成人高考高起專英語復習資料

==============================成人高考高起專英語復習資料?？瓶荚囉⒄Z復習資料語音1.讀音規(guī)則：末尾有不發(fā)音的e中間元音字母仍然讀字母音。例如：A.gameB.madeC.makeD.mad2.求同法：兩誰和第三個不同就選誰。例如：A.faceB.wantC.gateD.grade3.求異法：兩個確知項相同，就選剩下的兩個中與前兩個不同的那一個。例如：A.faceB.gateC.gradeD.want詞匯1考查詞匯的意義。例如：(2010—8)Peterwasabouttounlockthedoor_____hefoundsomeonehadbrokenintotheroom.A.onceB.beforeC.thanD.when2.考查詞匯的用法：(2010—6)Whatdoyouimaginethechildusesthisoldtool______?A.aboutB.byC.forD.of3.(2010—16)Holdon,please,Illputyou--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~1~==============================_______tothemanager.A.acrossB.throughC.offD.over4.考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)用法：固定句型。Itisnouse____morepeoplethere.Itisrightofyou____thepeoplehere.A.tosend,tokeepB.sending,keepingC.sending,tokeepD.tosend,keeping5.考查語法(2010—13)Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriver____over.A.freezesB.wasfreezingC.hasfrozenD.froze6.信號詞和關(guān)鍵詞例如：_____intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.A.AnywhereB.EverywhereC.NowhereD.Somewhere7.排除法：分組排除；逐一排除；例如：(2010—13)Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriver____over.A.freezesB.wasfreezingC.hasfrozenD.froze8.類推法：如果A對，那么B也對，所以兩者--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~2~==============================—sthemanatthedoor?—____________.A.HeisafriendofmineB.HeisadoctorC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty9.前后照應法：例如：—Heisn’tateacher,ishe?—_____.Heworksinahospital.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisntD.No,heis第一節(jié)名詞(null)一可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式1可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式。名詞復數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：1.一般情況下在名詞后加-s。如：girls，books?！餄彷o音、元音結(jié)尾，s發(fā)[z]2.以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞在名詞后加-es：glasses，boxes，matches，bushes。★以s，x，ch，shes發(fā)[iz]3.“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加-es。如：city-cities，country-countries。4.以o結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)加-es。如：heroes，tomatoes，potatoes。radios，zoos，photos，pianos，kilos例外。，fe--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~3~==============================fe為v再加-esthief-thieves，leaf-leaves，half-halves，life-lives，wife-wives，knife-knives。少數(shù)名詞有不規(guī)則的復數(shù)形式。如：，woman-women，foot-feet，tooth-teeth，child-children，mouse-mice?！锟蓴?shù)名詞復數(shù)一般情況下考不規(guī)則復數(shù)形式。個別名詞的單數(shù)和復數(shù)的形式是一樣的。如Chineses，Japanese，sheep，deer。★名詞所有格考試常見部分是名詞表示沒有生命的東西時，不能直接在其后加s。時間名詞所有格在其后加s直接加。三、名詞在句子中的作用1.數(shù)形式；主語是復數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。AllroadsleadtoRome。(條條大路通羅馬。)Hisbrotherisanindustrialengineer。Thenumberofthestudentsattendingthepartyisincreasing?！飔henumberof表示--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~4~==============================數(shù)量，無論后面名詞是復數(shù)還是單數(shù)，謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式。Two-thirdsoftheshopbelongstome。★two-thirds三分之二幾分之幾作主語，謂語是單數(shù)形式。belongto屬于某人BothofusarestudyingEnglish。★thenumberof謂語動詞單數(shù)形式；幾分之幾，謂語單數(shù)形式；both謂語使用復數(shù)形式。days______longenoughforMr.Cartertofinishhisdesign.Hedoesntneedanymore。A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen2.，manypeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMrs，forexample，beforethenamesof______inbusinessletters。3.Thenumberofstudentswhofailedthechemistryexamination_____tofifteen。A.haveincreasedB.hasincreasedC.isincreasedD.areincreasing4.NeitherJohnnorhisfather_______abletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain。--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~5~==============================5.Theroomiseight_______。A.footB.footsC.feetD.feets6.Whenautumncomes，the______oftreesbegintofall。A.leafsB.leafesC.leavesD.leaf7.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea。A.damagesB.manydamagesC.muchdamageD.damaging8.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______atthemeeting。A.waspresentB.werepresentC.havebeenpresentedD.hasbeenpresented9.Oneofthethingsshewroteabout______lifeonasmallfarmatthebeginningofthecentury。2A.isB.wasC.areD.were10.Onlyaboutoneoutoftwelveoftheyoungmenandwomenofthiscountry_____collegeeducation。A.receiveB.receivesC.havereceivedD.havebeenreceived11.Neverbefore______somanypeoplebeenengagedinproducinggoodsjustforthecomfortofman。A.--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~6~==============================hasB.haveC.willD.would12.Atthebusstop_______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina。A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits13.There______thelastpieceofcakeandthelastspoonfuloficecream。A.goesB.goC.goneD.wasgone14.Mr.Brown，andnotI，________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass。A.isB.amC.areD.havebeen15.Theteacher，aswellasanumberofstudents，_______toattendtheparty。A.askB.asksC.wasaskedD.wereasked16.Thehostesstogetherwiththeguestsofhonor________comfortablyinthelivingroom。A.wasseatedB.seatedC.wereseatedD.wereseating17.Thefather，ratherthanthebrothers，_______responsiblefortheaccident。A.isB.areC.havebeenD.has18.EitherCarolorGrace______totheconcert，butoneofthemhastostay--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~7~==============================home。A.iscomingB.arecomingC.willcomingD.havecome19.Thetotalamountofmoney______100dollars。A.isB.areC.hasD.have第二節(jié)冠詞冠詞考試重點冠詞所占比例不大，一般是1分或2分。1、什么時候加定冠詞。2、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)出現(xiàn)，必須用a或an或定冠詞修飾，不能單獨出現(xiàn)。3、什么情況下，不用加冠詞。冠詞易考：1、冠詞修飾名詞。Pleasego_____upstairsafteryouhavefinishedthelunch。upstairs是副詞，前面不需要加冠詞。2、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)泛指，前面加不定冠詞。an用于讀音以元音開頭的單詞前。ReadingEnglishstorybooksisagoodwayofimprovingyourEnglish。Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforhalfanhour。3、名詞特指時，前面加定冠詞。HeisenjoyinghisstayinDenmark，buthassomedifficultywiththelanguage。Isthewaterfromthetapfitfordrink?--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~8~==============================和不可數(shù)名詞泛指，前面不加冠詞；大部分專有名詞前也不加冠詞。Asweknow，themostdangerousenemiesarethosewhopretendtobefriends。Theyleftforworkaftersupper。ThefilmincludessomerecentlydiscoverednewsreelsofWorldWarII。(theSencondWorldWar)5、冠詞在固定詞組中的特定用法。WithoutanynewsfromTomforalongtime，hisfatherleftforShanghaitosee。Theywilltravelbyair。Iwillhelpyouforthesakeofyoursister。(forthesakeof因為)Iwillgotoschoolonfoot。Mymotherisinhospital。Hehasbeeninprisonfortwoyears。典型例題31.______filmincludessomerecentlydiscoverednewsreelsof_______WorldWarII。A.The;theB.A;theC.The;/D.A;/2.Canyouplay_____?A.pianoB.pianosC.apianoD.thepiano3.“Youvebeenverybusy。”--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~9~==============================“SobusyIhaventhadhouse.Thereis_____whereveryoulook?！盇.dustadustthedustD.dusts4.Thestation?Takethesecondturning_______。A.toleftthengostraightonB.ontheleft，thengostraightonC.toleft，thengorightforwardD.totheleft，thengorightforwardontheleft在左邊5.Mymotherusuallyhas_____bed。A.thebreakfastB.breakfastinC.thebreakfastintheD.breakfastinthe6.Hestolethemoneyandtheyputhim_________。A.atprisonB.attheprisonC.inprisonD.intheprison7.EvenonSundays，fewerpeoplegoto______churchthanbefore。A.theB.aC./D.that8._________lookmuchalike。A.SmithssistersB.SmithsistersC.TwoSmithsistersD.TheSmithsisters代詞人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~10~==============================代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞及其用法。考試重點that和those有時分別用來代表前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞和名詞復數(shù)，以避免重復。而可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)往往用theone或thatone來代替。that可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要談的事情。不定代詞中，both放在實意動詞前，系動詞be的后面。every只能跟名詞，each可以跟名詞也可以不跟名詞。every在代詞部分要出現(xiàn)當每隔??講。，afew，many修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞，little，alittle，much修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞。few，little表示否定。onetheother，someothers，theothersit用法重點就是強調(diào)句。it作為形式賓語時不接is。代詞部分的難點之一是名詞型物主代詞與形容詞型物主代詞的區(qū)別。顧名思義，形容詞型物主代詞起的是形容詞的作用，在句子中只能作定語，名詞型物主代詞起的是名詞的作用，代替上文出現(xiàn)的名詞，在句子中一般作主語、賓語、表語等。Lets--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~11~==============================cleantheirroomfirstand______later。A.ourB.usC.weD.ours代詞部分的主要考核點是不定代詞。如some，any，few，a，little，alittle，，much，one，none，all，both，either，neither，each，every，other，another，以及some，any，，every與body，one，thing構(gòu)成的合成代詞。(1)another，other，others是泛指，theother，theothers是特指。(2)肯定與否定。如：afew，alittle，either，some及其合成代詞表示肯定，few，little，none，neither，any及其合成代詞表示否定。(3)可數(shù)與不可數(shù)。如：，afew，，one修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞，little，alittle，much修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞。代詞部分的另一個考核點是it。it可以代替上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)事物。Thepicturewaschangedwhiledrawnfrommemoryasitpassedthroughtheclass.(it指代thepicture。)ittakessb.some--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~12~==============================timetodosth.花費某人多長時間做某事Ittakeshalfanhourorsotowalktothebusstop。4Hemadeitplainthathewasannoyedwithme。it還可以構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型，即“It/was+被強調(diào)的部分+that?”。當強調(diào)的部分是人，并且是主語時，that可以換成who。強調(diào)句去掉itis/was與that即成為普通的句子。ItwaslastnightthatIsawyouintherestaurant。Itwasshewho/thatsuggestedthathegotoNewYorkinordertogetadirectflight。典型例題1.“Howoftendoyoutakethemedicine“______fourhours?！盇.ForB.AnyEveryD.2.“Isthisbikeyours?”“No，its______”A.BobB.BobsC.BobsD.Bobs3.“Isthere______goodonthisevening?”“Sorry，nothinggood.”A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything4.Youhaveagoodsuggestion，butitsnotaspracticalas--------------------精選公文范文，管理類，工作總結(jié)類，工作計劃類文檔，感謝閱讀下載---------------------~13~==============================_______。A.heB.himC.hisD.her5.Achemistprepareshisexperimentscarefullybeforetryingtocarry_____inhislab。A.itoutB.outitC.themoutD.outthem6.Nowadays_____seemstoenjoylookingatfatgirls.Thatiswhymanycompanieshavedevelopedspecialfoodstohelppeopletoslim(苗條)。A.everyoneB.anybodyC.somebodyD.noone7.Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuyeggsbecausethereshardly_____left。A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything8.Hefeltbadbecausehehaddrunktoo_____thenightbefore。A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little9.Shepromisedherparentstowrite_______whileshewasaway。A.otherdayB.anotherdayC.everyotherdayD.anyotherday10.Itwasterrible.Onepassengerwaskilled，and_____wasbadlyhurt。A.theothersB.restC.