現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀-4-(外研社版)-1-4課后翻譯答案-本人手打

Unit11、我知道，不管發(fā)生什么，我都可以指望我的兄弟會(huì)支持我。IknewIcouldexpectmybrothertostandbymewhateverhappened.2、一般情況下，年輕人總是對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)更有興趣。Asageneralrule,youngpeopletendtobemoreinterestinthepresentandthefuture.3、如果他們雙方不妥協(xié)，就都會(huì)遭損。Bothsideswillstandtoloseiftheydonotcompromise.4、我們希望使我們的全部課程和教材都成為一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的整體。Itisourhopetomakeallthecoursesandteachingmaterialsintegrated.5、中國(guó)的書面文字一直是國(guó)家完整統(tǒng)一的一個(gè)重要因素。TheChinesewrittenlanguagehasbeenamajorfactorforintegratingournation.6、在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中，竹子往往代表道德上的正直、剛正不阿。IntraditionalChineseart,thebamboooftenstandsformoralintegrityanduprightness.7、絕大多數(shù)人都贊成深化改革。Thegreatmajorityofthepeoplestandforfurtherreform.8、伊麗莎白一世女王統(tǒng)治英國(guó)45年。在她統(tǒng)治期間，國(guó)家十分繁榮昌盛。QueenElizabeththeFirstruledEnglandfor45years,andthecountryprosperedunderherrule.9、真理一開(kāi)始總是掌握在少數(shù)人手里。這是一般的規(guī)律。Thetruthisalwaysinthehandoftheasmallminorityatfirst.That'stherule.10,民主意味著由多數(shù)人來(lái)治理，但是少數(shù)人反對(duì)的權(quán)利仍然得到尊重。這兩條基本規(guī)則同等重要。Democracymeansthatthemajorityrules,buttheminority’srighttodisagreeisalsorespected.Thesetwobasicrulesareofequalimportance.11、一個(gè)國(guó)家不可能強(qiáng)大，除非她不但地理上是一個(gè)整體，而且經(jīng)濟(jì)上，政治上和文化上都是一個(gè)很好的整體。Anationcannotbestrongunlessitiswell-integratedeconomically,politicallyandculturallyaswellasgeographically.12、那次晚會(huì)很乏味，所以她悄悄溜出房間回家了。Thepartywasboring,sosheslippedoutoftheroomandwenthome.13路很泥濘，他一滑掉進(jìn)了河里。Theroadwasmuddy.Heslippedandfellintotheriver.14、有一天，我因?yàn)槠飘a(chǎn)正在一家飯館力借酒澆愁，他突然過(guò)來(lái)把一疊鈔票悄悄塞進(jìn)我手里。OnedayIwasdrowningmysorrowsinarestaurantbecauseIwasbrokewhenhecameandslippedarollofmoneyintomyhand.12、佛羅里達(dá)州的法院裁決，票數(shù)需要重新統(tǒng)計(jì)。TheCourtofFloridaruledthatitwasnecessarytorecountthevotes.13、認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)的觀點(diǎn)統(tǒng)治了古代學(xué)術(shù)界達(dá)一千多年。Theideathatthesunmovesroundtheearthruledancientscholarsformorethanathousandyears.14、日子一天天過(guò)去，可是我仍然沒(méi)有多少進(jìn)步。DaysslippedbyandIstillhadnotmademuchprogress.15、他怕犯錯(cuò)，每個(gè)字都仔細(xì)推敲。Heweighedeverywordcarefullylestheshouldmakeamistake.16、她的身體糟糕到了冬天都不敢見(jiàn)太陽(yáng)，免得中暑。Herhealthwassuchthatshewoundnotgooutinthesuneveninwinterlestshegetsun-stroke.1你能強(qiáng)迫一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)上課，但是你不能強(qiáng)迫他思考。Youcanforceastudenttoattendclasses,butyoucannotforcehimtothink.2學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)不僅能幫你了解他人，還有助于你了解自己。Thestudyofliteraturecanhelpyoutounderstandnotonlyotherpeoplebutalsoyourself.3、通過(guò)閱讀范文Youcanimproveyourwritingbyreadingsafemodelsandbypracticingwriting.4在中世紀(jì)人和練習(xí)寫作，你可以提高你的寫作能力。們以為地球是平的，它是宇宙的中心。IntheMiddleAges,peoplebelievedthatearthwasflatandthatitwasthecentreoftheuniverse.5、我既沒(méi)有Icanaffordneitherthetimenorthemoneytoplaygolfthosebigcheeses.6、小金決定不了時(shí)間也沒(méi)有錢去陪那些大亨們玩高爾夫球。大學(xué)一畢業(yè)就考研還是先找個(gè)工作。XiaoJincouldnotdecidewhethertoapplyforgraduatestudiesrightaftercollegeortogetajobfirst.7、愛(ài)能夠改善人們的心靈——無(wú)論是那些給予愛(ài)的人還是對(duì)得到愛(ài)的人。Lovecurespeople--boththosewhogiveitandthosewhoreceiveit.8優(yōu)秀的企業(yè)不Excellentfirmsdon’tbelieveinperfection,onlyinconstantimprovementandconstantchange.9、許多東西是課獨(dú)立工作以及處理個(gè)人的事。務(wù)相信完美，只相信不斷的改進(jìn)，不斷的變化。堂里學(xué)不會(huì)的，如安排時(shí)間，Manythingscannotbelearnedintheclassroom,suchasplanningone'stime,workingonone'sownandmanagingone'sownaffairs.10、在過(guò)去的10年里，人們，特別是老年人，關(guān)注自己的身體勝過(guò)關(guān)注自己的收入。Inthepasttenyears,people,especiallyoldpeople,havebeenconcernedmoreabouttheirhealthanabouttheirincome.Lesson21、我們公司在這么短的時(shí)間里就發(fā)展成為跨國(guó)公司，真是一個(gè)奇跡。Itisamiraclehowourcompanyhasdevelopedintoamultinationalinsuchashortspanoftime.2、那個(gè)國(guó)家的平均壽命在短短20年中由42歲增加到50歲。Theaveragelifespanofthatcountryhasincreasedfrom42yearsto50yearsinamatteroftwodecades.3、這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的沖突已經(jīng)跨越了半個(gè)世紀(jì)。Theconflictbetweenthetwocountrieshasspannedmorethanhalfacentury.4有四座大橋橫跨在這條江上。Therearefourbridgesspanningtheriver.5、我對(duì)你非常感謝。要是沒(méi)有你I'mmuchobligedtoyou.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldneverhavefinishedthebook.6、不，這個(gè)聚會(huì)你不是非去不要是不想去，完全可以不No,youarenotobligedtogototheparty.Youdon'thavetogoifyoudon'twantto.7人們找她她總是十分樂(lè)意為他忙。She’salwaysreadytoobligewhenpeoplecometoherforhelp.8山谷里有一個(gè)小湖，夾在一座小山和一塊草地中間。那是野餐的絕妙之處。的幫助，我這本書永遠(yuǎn)也完不了。可。你去。們幫Inthevalleyisasmalllakerightbetweenameadowandahill.Itisaperfectspotforpicnic.9、他坐在一個(gè)陰涼的地方，很快就打起盹來(lái)。Sittinginthatshadyspothesoondozedoff.10、他看見(jiàn)我把一個(gè)塑料口袋扔到路邊就當(dāng)場(chǎng)批評(píng)了我。Hecriticizedmeonthespotwhenhesawmethrowaplasticbagbytheroadside.11那是一件白底藍(lán)點(diǎn)的襯衫，看起來(lái)挺漂亮的。Itisawhiteshirtwithbluespots.Itlooksquitepretty.12、這位偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個(gè)疑犯，就過(guò)去把他逮捕了。Thedetectivespottedthesuspectandhewalkedandarrestedhim.13、有一個(gè)氣球爆了，把我嚇了一跳。Oneoftheballoonspoppedanditgavemequiteastart.14在上課的時(shí)候進(jìn)進(jìn)出出是很不禮貌的。Itisveryimpolitetokeeppoppinginandoutoftheclassroomwhentheclassisgoingon.15、當(dāng)他看見(jiàn)那位小伙子準(zhǔn)備用現(xiàn)金買那輛寶馬車的時(shí)候，他的眼珠子都要蹦出來(lái)了。WhenhesawtheyoungmanreadytopayfortheBMWincash,hiseyesalmostpoppedoutofhishead.16、在那些國(guó)家里水比油要值錢得多。朋友們往往帶值十美元的水當(dāng)禮品。Inthosecountries,waterisworthalotmorethanoil.Friendswilloftenbringdollars'worthofwaterasagift.17、這個(gè)項(xiàng)目完成以后，可以使大約十萬(wàn)人收益。所以這項(xiàng)投資和努力是很值的。Whenthisprojectiscompleted,itwillbenefitaboutahundredthousandpeople.Itwillbewellworththeeffortandinvestment.18、這電影不值得看兩遍。其實(shí)它一遍也不值得看。Thismovieisnotworthseeingtwice.Infact,it'snotworthseeingatall.19我覺(jué)得那地方值得去參觀。我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們所有傳統(tǒng)的明清建筑都保存得很好。Ithinkitisworthwhiletovisitthatplace.IheartheyhavekeptalltheirtraditionalhousesintacthousesthatwerebuiltinMing-Qingstyles.20、賈寶玉當(dāng)他父親的好兒子實(shí)在當(dāng)?shù)脽┩噶?。他渴望得到自由。JiaBaoyuwassickandtiredofbeinghisfather'sworthyson.Heyearnedforfreedom.1、看來(lái)病人在這個(gè)城市里沒(méi)有別的親戚。Itseemsthepatienthasnootherrelativesinthiscity.2、交朋友易，留著朋友難。Itiseasytomakefriendsbutdifficulttokeepthem.3、他總是懂得朋友所想和所急的事情。Hecanalwaysunderstandwhathisfriendsarethinkingandworryingabout.4、或許根本就不是小江讓水流了一夜。Perhapsitwasn'tXiaoJiangatallwhohadleftthetaprunningallnight.5、那男孩一點(diǎn)也不明白她怎么在半天內(nèi)成了個(gè)老頭子。Theboyhadnoideahowhehadbecomeanoldmaninhalfaday.6、不知道王寧在倫敦混得怎么樣，都快一年沒(méi)有他的消息了。IwonderhowWangNinghasbeendoinginLondon.Ihaven'theardofhimforalmostallyear.7、你出生于什么樣的家庭不重要，真正的考驗(yàn)是從你的起點(diǎn)你能走多遠(yuǎn)。Itdoesn'tmatterwhatfamilyyouwereborninto.Therealtestishowfaryoucangofromwhereyoustarted.8、她簡(jiǎn)直不相信她看到的景象，就在昨天那兩座高樓還聳立在那里。Shesimplycouldn'tbelievewhatshesaw.Itwasonlyyesterdaythatthetwintowerswerestillstandingthere.9、第八號(hào)陪審員指出有可能是別人捅死了那少年的父親。JurorNo.8pointedoutthatitmighthavebeensomeoneelsewhohadstabbedtheboy'sfathertodeath.10、在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中，生產(chǎn)什么和生產(chǎn)多少主要是由個(gè)人和公司，而不是由政府部門來(lái)決定。Inamarketeconomy,itisprimarilybyindividualsandfirmsratherthanbygovernmentagenciesthatdecisionsaboutwhattoproduce,howmuchtoproducearemade.Lesson31尚不知飛機(jī)撞毀的原因。Thecauseoftheaircraftcrashissofarunknown.2地球轉(zhuǎn)暖的原因目前在科學(xué)家當(dāng)中還在熱烈爭(zhēng)論。Thecauseofglobalwarmingisstillhotlydebatedamongscientists.3他把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了環(huán)保事業(yè)。Hedevotedallhislifetothecauseofenvironmentalprotection.4歷史上這條河給我們?cè)斐闪舜罅康膯?wèn)題。Theriverhascausedusalotoftroubleinhistory.5你認(rèn)為國(guó)際恐怖主義的高漲是什么造成的？Whatdoyouthinkcausedtheupsurgeininternationalterrorism?6我們必須團(tuán)結(jié)那些反對(duì)過(guò)我們的人。Wemusttryandunitewiththosewhohaveopposedus.7任何進(jìn)步和改革都會(huì)遭到反對(duì)。Thereisalwaysoppositiontoanyprogressandreform.8有些人對(duì)新事物總是反對(duì)的。Somepeoplearealwaysopposedtonewthings.9這些貸款不少?gòu)奈礆w還。這些呆帳最后導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)世界上第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。Alotofthoseloanswereneverrepaid.Thathighratioofbaddebtsfinanciallyledtothefinancialcrisisinthissecondeconomicpowerintheworld.10工商銀行現(xiàn)在給那些繳不起學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)生提供一種特別貸款。TheBusinessBanknowoffersaspecialloantostudentswhocan’tpayfortheireducation.11這男孩問(wèn)思多太太能否將她的望遠(yuǎn)鏡借她一用。TheboyaskedMrs.Stowfortheloanofherbinoculars.12她在結(jié)束講話時(shí)說(shuō)，她希望哪天能再來(lái)，多看看這個(gè)國(guó)家。Sheconcludedherspeechbysayingthatshehopedshecouldcomeagainsomedayandseemoreofthecountry.13他們一結(jié)束調(diào)查，就向安理會(huì)報(bào)告。Assonastheyconcludedtheinvestigation,theyweretoreporttotheSecurityCouncil.14在他訪問(wèn)期間，他將和印度簽署一個(gè)新的貿(mào)易協(xié)定。Duringhisvisit,hewillconcludeanewtradeagreementwithIndia.15根據(jù)這些有理疑點(diǎn)，陪審團(tuán)只能得出結(jié)論，這個(gè)少年是無(wú)罪的。Basedonthosereasonabledoubts,thejuryhadtoconcludethattheboywasnotguilty.16他將經(jīng)東京飛往紐約。SheisflyingtoNewYorkbywayofTokyo.17我想談?wù)勆鲜兰o(jì)60年代的情況作為對(duì)這個(gè)電影的介紹。I'dliketosayafewwordsaboutthesituationinthesixtiesofthelastcenturybywayofanintroductiontothemovie.18他們決定招回大使以示抗議。Theydecidedtorecalltheirambassadorbywayofprotest.1英雄是具有非凡品質(zhì)的人們。Heroesandheroinesarepeoplewithunusualqualities.2名流是因媒體炒作而出名的人們。Celebritiesarepeoplewhobecomefamousbecauseofpublicitythroughthemedia.3在中國(guó)大陸，“愛(ài)人”指的是一個(gè)人的丈夫或妻子。InChina'smainland,"sweetheart"oftenreferstoaperson'shusbandorwife.4一個(gè)不能共患難的朋友是你在困境時(shí)立即拋棄你的那種人。Afair-weatherfriendisonewhowilldesertyouassoonasyouareintrouble.5從廣義上說(shuō)，貨幣指一般可以接受用來(lái)交換其他商品或服務(wù)的任何一種物品。Broadlyspeaking,moneyreferstoanythinggenerallyacceptedinexchangeforothergoodsandservices.6一個(gè)在坐扶手椅的革命者是一個(gè)只高談革命而不付諸實(shí)踐的人。Anarmchairrevolutionaryisonewhotalksaboutrevolution,butwhodoesn’tputwhathesaysintopractice.7魯教授說(shuō)一個(gè)好教師應(yīng)努力使自己成為學(xué)生不需要的人。ProfessorLusaysthatagoodteacherisonewhodoesallhe/shecantomakehimself/herselfunnecessaryforthestudents.8經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)定義為研究商品和服務(wù)的生產(chǎn)，分配和消費(fèi)的社會(huì)科學(xué)。Economicsisdefinedasthesocialsciencethatdealswiththeproduction,distributionandconsumptionofgoodsandservices.9DVD是上面能儲(chǔ)藏大量在計(jì)算機(jī)上使用的信息特別是圖片和錄像的圓盤。DVDisadiskonwhichlargeamountsofinformation,esp.photographsandvideocanbestoredinacomputer.10牛津高級(jí)學(xué)生詞典》把“工作狂”定義為“一個(gè)大部分時(shí)間工作并難以停下來(lái)做別的事情的人。TheOxfordAdvancedLearner'sDictionarydefines"workaholic"as"apersonwhoworksmostofthetimeandfindsitdifficulttostopworkinganddootherthings".Lesson41因?yàn)榀偱２。莻€(gè)國(guó)家的牛肉進(jìn)口暫時(shí)停止了。Importofthatcountry’sbeefwassuspendedbecauseofthemadcowscare.2在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，那Duringthewar,theyhadtosuspendtheconstructionoftherailway.3吸毒是一件嚴(yán)重違規(guī)的學(xué)兩周的處分。條鐵路的建設(shè)不得不暫時(shí)停止了。事件，羅伯特受到了停Itwasaseriousoffencetotakedrugs.Robertwassuspendedfromschoolfortwoweeks.4她正躺在懸掛在兩個(gè)樹(shù)枝之間的吊床上讀書呢。Shewasreadinginahammocksuspendedfromtwotreebranches.5這次暫停銷售給我們帶來(lái)了很大的損失。Thesalessuspensionhasbroughtusheavylosses.6這也許是亞洲最長(zhǎng)的吊橋。ThisisperhapsthelongestsuspensionbridgeinAsia.7這個(gè)Theauthorisverygoodatcreatingsuspense.8他那時(shí)Heusedtowatchwithgreatenvychildrenofwealthypeoplegotoschool.9我真的相當(dāng)羨慕他們的校園。Iratherenvytheirschoolforitsbeautifulcampus.10她別過(guò)了免得讓人看到她的臉紅。作家善于制造懸念。經(jīng)常十分羨慕地看著那些有錢人的孩子上學(xué)。臉，Sheavertedherfacesothatpeoplewouldnotseeherblush.11他一向討厭出頭露面，出風(fēng)頭。Hehasalwayshadanaversiontopublicity.12策成功地避免了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。Thegovernment'spolicysucceededinavertingaseriouseconomicrecession.13邁克爾喬丹是很多黑人孩子心中羨慕的人。MichaelJordanistheenvyofmanyblackkids.14每年夏天都有幾十萬(wàn)人被派去護(hù)提防洪。Everysummer,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplearesenttoguardtheriverbanksagainstfloods.15要想得到那個(gè)金蘋果很不容易，因?yàn)镮twasnoteasytogetthegoldenapple,foritwasguardedbyaferociousgiant.16當(dāng)時(shí)西城幾乎沒(méi)有設(shè)防，諸葛亮差一點(diǎn)當(dāng)了俘虜。有一個(gè)巨人守衛(wèi)著。XichengwaspracticallyunguardedsoZhugeLiangnarrowlyescapedbeingcaptured.17那些戰(zhàn)俘殺了守衛(wèi)，逃進(jìn)了森林。Theprisonersofwarkilledtheguardsandescapedintothewoods.18他也許是籃球史上最偉大的后衛(wèi)。Heisprobablythegreatestguardinthehistoryofbasketball.19他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)星期天發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻，打了美國(guó)人一個(gè)措手不及。TheytooktheAmericansoffguardbylaunchingasuddenattackonaSunday.20橋上站著兩個(gè)士兵在守衛(wèi)。Thereweretwoarmedsoldiersstandingguardatthebridge.21拿破侖在他早年就已經(jīng)顯示了他的才能。Napoleonexhibited(hismilitarytalentearlyinlife.22這些展品都保了險(xiǎn)，而且都嚴(yán)加守衛(wèi)。Theseexhibitsareallinsuredandcarefullyguarded.23展覽會(huì)結(jié)束以后，所有這些展品都將作為禮品送給東道國(guó)。Whentheexhibitionisover,theexhibitswillbegiventothehostcountryasgifts.24她將在中央美術(shù)館展出她最近的一些雕塑。S