初中形容詞最高和比較級(jí)精講

1TheComparative

&Superlative

ofAdjectives

形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)fastfasterthefastest形式一：

形容詞比較級(jí),最高級(jí)基本形式

____________________shortestyoungestshorteryounger1.short-2.young-直接+er/estSpeakoutquickly

！3.small-smallersmallest4.strong-strongerstrongest9/18/2023largelargerlargestlarge--

fine--wide--widerfinestwidestfinerlargerlargestSpeakoutquickly

！形式二：

形容詞比較級(jí),最高級(jí)基本形式

____________________以e結(jié)尾(只+r/st)TomfatJohnMr.Linfatterthefattest重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母(雙寫尾字母+er/est)hot

wet

big

形式三：hotterwetterbiggerhottestwettestbiggestSpeakoutquickly

！LiYongfunnyPanChangjiang

funnierthefunniestChaplin輔音+y結(jié)尾（改y為i+er/est)easybusyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiestbusierbusiestSpeakoutquickly

！形式四：250,000RMB.50,000RMB.themostexpensivemoreexpensiveexpensive500RMBmore/themost+多音節(jié)詞morebeautiful

themostbeautifulmoreinterestingthemostinteresting

morepopularthemostpopularbeautiful--interesting--popular--形式五：Speakoutquickly

！規(guī)則變化regularformGrammar:(形容詞變比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)）er,est以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾雙寫末尾輔音+er/est輔音字母+y結(jié)尾在adj前加more,mostmoremostmuchmoremostmanylessleastlittlefewerfewestfewgood/well—better—best

bad/ill—worse—worst

B:少數(shù)不規(guī)則變化的形容詞TheIrregularForm1.better1.best2.worse2.worst3.more3.most4.less4.least5.olderelder5.oldesteldest6.fartherfurther6.farthestfurthest

further更遠(yuǎn)；更加，更進(jìn)一步，表程度

farther更遠(yuǎn)，表距離語法專練（一）寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。1long____________2great____________3fine____________4big___________5easy____________6hot____________7early____________8brave____________9beautiful____________10important____________

longerlongestfinerfinesteasiereasiestbraverbravestgreatergreatestbiggerbiggesthotterhottesteasiereasiestmorebeautifulmostbeautifulmoreimportantmostimportantshort_____________________nice______________________fat__________________lazy______________heavy______________popular______________________good______________________lucky_____________________thin_____________________helpful_________________________shortshorter

shortestnice

nicer

nicestfatfatter

fattestlazylazier

laziestheavyheavier

heaviestpopularmorepopular

mostpopulargoodbetter

bestlucky

luckier

luckiestthin

thinner

thinnesthelpfulmorehelpful

mosthelpfulhealthy__________careful____________bad_____________easy_____________wet____________exciting______________slim________________dangerous___________much__________________funny_______________________healthyhealthier

healthiestcarefulmorecareful

mostcarefulbadworse

worsteasyeasier

easiestwetwetter

wettestexcitingmoreexciting

mostexcitingslimslimmer

slimmestdangerousmoredangerous

mostdangerousmuch

more

mostfunnyfunnier

funniest語言學(xué)習(xí)9/18/2023Thebikeis_________thecar./Thecaris__________thebike.slowerthanfasterthanslow/fastZenZhiweiis_______________YaoMing./YaoMingis_______________________

ZenZhiwei.tallerthan

shorterthantall/short李易峰比陳偉庭更受歡迎。LiYifeng

ismorepopularthanChenWeiting.陳偉庭搜索指數(shù)：27361李易峰搜索指數(shù)：59349“Ais

比較級(jí)

thanB.”（用于兩者之間的比較）TomisclevererthanJack.Practice:(1)Iamalittle__________thanyou.(tall)(2)Tomis_________thanJack.(cool)(3)Thisgirlis________thanthat.(nice)(4)Thisquestionis_________thanthatone.(easy)(5)Mypocketmoneyismuch

__________thanyours.(much)(6)Shestudieseven__________thanbefore.(hard)(7)Hefeelsalot___________thanyesterday.(good)(8)Mybrotheris__________thanme.(old)(9)Mycountrywillbecome___________.(beautiful)(10)Lilyisfar_________thanherclassmates.(thin)tallercooler(11)Ithinktodayis__________thanyesterday.(tired)nicereasiermoreharderbetteroldermorebeautifulthinnermoretired9/18/20231，

可修飾比較級(jí)的詞：

alittle、much、even、alot、far2，

通常情況下，

–ing形容詞（boring）-ed形容詞(bored)比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)前加more、most

SuperlativeStrutures(I/II):(最高級(jí)句型）Aisthe

ofall./Aisthe

amongthethree.（用于三者或以上事物的比較）最高級(jí)最高級(jí)TomJohnMr.LinMr.Linisthefattestofall.LiYongPanChangjiangChaplinisthefunniestofall.ChaplinAisthe

最高級(jí)in……SuperlativeStructure(II):(最高級(jí)句型）挑戰(zhàn)中國(guó)之最Doyouknow………?WhatisthelongestriverinChina?ChangjiangRiverWhatisthemostfamoustowerinFrance?theEiffelTowerWhatisthelongestwallinChina?theGreatWall語法專練（三）選擇題。1Theyellowshoesare

thantheblueones.A.expensiveB.expensiverC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive2Hefeels

todaythanyesterday.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired3Who’s

,Jean,JoanorJennet?thinerB.thinestC.thethinnerD.thethinnest4Timis

thanJack.A.funnyB.muchfunnyC.funnierD.funniest5I’mtallerthanothersinmyclass.I’m

inmyclass.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallerD.thetallest6Ihave

booksthanyouhave.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most7Hisuncle’shouseisvery

.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest8Mybikeis

buthisbikeis

.A.new;newB.new;newerC.new;newestD.newer;newest9Pleasecleanyourroom.It’s

now.cleanB.dirtyC.cleanerD.dirtier10Ourschoolis

thanyours.A.thebiggestB.biggestC.thebiggerD.bigger語法專練（二）用所給詞的正確形式填空：

1Mybrotheristwoyears

______(old)thanme.2Isyourfriend

______(young)thanyou?3Whois______(thin),youorHelen?4Whosepencilboxis

______

(big),yoursorhers?5Whichisthe

______(heavy),anelephant,ahorseorapig?6Thiscountryis

______(rich)thanthatone.7Hissisterisalittle

______(tall)thanhim.8Herparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe

______(young)one.9The

______(expensive)bagsarenotalwaysthebestones.10Shewillbemuch

______(happy)inhernewhouse.older

younger

thinnerbigger

heaviestrichermost

expensiveyoungesttallerhappier9/18/2023課堂小測(cè)試1.Tom比我的弟弟高。Tomis________________mybrother.2.Lucy是我們班最聰明的。Lucyis_________________inourclass.3.這個(gè)問題比那個(gè)更難。Thisquestionis____________________thatone.4.她是我們班最棒的歌手。Sheis______________singerinourclass.5.這個(gè)故事比另一個(gè)更有趣。Thestoryis____________________thatone.tallerthanthecleverestmoredifficultthanthebestmoreinterestingthan語法專練（四）完成句子。1誰比吉姆年紀(jì)大？

Whois

Jim？2誰比大衛(wèi)更強(qiáng)壯？

Whois

David?3誰的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？

Whosepencilis

,hisorhers？4這本書比那本書更