2020-2021學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市北鎮(zhèn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三（上）月考英語試卷（11月份）（附答案詳解）

2020-2021學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市北鎮(zhèn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三（上）月

考英語試卷（11月份）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.They

inspectallcampusbuildingsandmaintainallsprinklersystems,firealarmsandfire

extinguishers.Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidence

hall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthe

twoexitsnearestyourroom.

FireAlarms

Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanualfirealarmsystemswhichinclude

firealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems

consistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertoywiththese

systems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.

FireDrills

Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedo

thefollowing：

?TakeyourroomkeyandID.Closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.

?Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitanddonotusealift.

?Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfiirtherinstructions.

FireExtinguishers

Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronly

ifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangerous

situationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafire

extinguisherwillresultinfines.

SmokeDetector

Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsonthe

ceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector：

?Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnot

blinking,contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.

?Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarm

andthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.

1.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?

A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.

B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.

C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.

D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.

2.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould.

A.rushquicklytoalift

B.gatheratthenearestexit

C.shutthedoorandleaveatonce

D.waitforinstructionsinthehall

3.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould.

A.contactthehallstaffregularly

B.coverthethingsthatburneasily

C.startthesmokedetectorinafire

D.makecertaintheredlightisworking

B

AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled-couchsurfingandthenetworkof

trustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofcharge

andhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.!mean,invitingstrangersinto

one*shomeforoneortwonights?Givemeabreak.

HoweverJwasinoigued.Idecidedtofinditout.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthis

phenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryFvealwayswantedto

explore.!wouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.

Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthost

metmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn：tallandblue-eyed.Finns

werealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved（寡言少語的）.Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasa

livewire,givingmeawarmwelcomeandwalkingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowed

methesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.Healsohandedmea

keytocomeandgoasIpleased.

Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout-trustandfriendship-thenIhadgottenofftoagood

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start.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,!begantothinkaboutthis

couch-surfingidea.Whatencouragedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?I

concludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheir

ownlives.

Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it's

this：Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Whoknows?

ButIcan'twaittofindout.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?

A.relaxed.B.bored.C.interested.D.pleased.

5.WhatcanweknowaboutAri?

A.HewasreservedlikemostFinns.

B.Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.

C.Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend.

D.Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.

6.Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?

A.Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.

B.Toexchangehousesforashorttime.

C.Tolearnmoreaboutothers'familylives.

D.Toenrichtheirownlivesbyhelpingothers.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TravelonTrustandCouches

B.AFreeTravelinFinland

C.ExperiencesinStrangers1Houses

D.APlanforCouchSurfing

c

Microplasticsaretinybitsofplasticoftentoosmalltobeseen.Plasticdoesn'tdecomposelike

naturalmaterials.Instead,itjustbreaksintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Nooneknowsexactly

howmuchplasticisintheoceans.Sincetheseaissolargeandsodeep,itshardtogetagood

ideaofhowmuchplasticitcontains.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavemadegreatereffortsto

getamoreaccurateidea.

Somestudieshavesuggestedthatsince1950,about17millionmetrictons（公噸）ofplastic

haveenteredtheAtlanticOcean.Scientistsbelievethattheplasticpreviouslyfoundonbeaches

andonthesurfaceofthewaterisonlyabout1%ofalltheplasticintheoceans.Researchers

fromtheUnitedKingdom（UK）wanttofindoutwheretheother99%was.

Fortwomonthsin2016theresearcherstooksamplesat12differentlocationsintheAtlantic

OceanfromtheUKtoSouthAmerica.Theycollectwatersamplesfromthreedifferentdepths

inthetop200meters.Byrunningthewaterthroughspecialfilters（過濾器）,theywereable

tocollectthemicroplastics,whichtheycouldviewandstudywithamicroscope.

Basedontheirmeasurments,theresearcherslearnedthatjustthetop200metersoftheAtlantic

Oceanholdsbetween12and21millionmetrictonsofplastics.ButtheAtlanticOceanisvery

deep,andthescientistsonlycheckedthetop200meters.Theysaythatifmicroplasticsare

spreadthroughtherestoftheAtlanticliketheywereinthetop200meters,thinthereare

probablyabout200millionmetrictonsofmicroplasticsintheAtlanticOcean.

ThoughthescientistsonlystudiedtheAtlanticoceantheresultssuggestthattheremaybefar

moremicroplasticinalloceansthanwerealized.Theproblemsgofarbeyondocean

pollution.Microplasticparticleshavebeenfoundjustineverywherearoundtheworldfrom

Antarcticatothebottomofthesea.

Scientistpredictthattheamountofplasticenteringouroceansislikelytotripletoverthenext

20years.Havingagoodideaofhowmuchplasticisalreadythenmightbeagoodfirststepto

fightingtheproblem.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decompose'*inParagraph1mean?

A.turnupB.breakdownC.giveoffD.bringout

9.Whatisthelatestideaabouttheplasticintheseas?

A.Previousdataofplasticconsistsofonlyaverysmallpart.

B.Thereisonly17millionmetrictonofplasticontheearth.

C.Theamountofplasticintheseasisonthedecreaseinrecentyears.

D.Theamountofplasticintheseasisincreasingby1%yearly.

10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudeaccordingtothetext?

A.Pessimistic.B.Confident.C.Objective.D.Conserved.

11.Whatdoestheauthorexpecttotakeplace?

A.Morepollutantswillturnoutinthefuture.

B.Measureswillbetakentodealwithplastic.

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C.Theoceanswillbecleanedinthefuture.

D.Morepeoplewillbeawareofplasticpollution.

D

Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatient-tospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingof

death?Inmedicineasinlaw,government,andotherlinesofwork,therequirementsofhonesty

oftenseemdwarfed（變矮小）bygreaterneeds：theneedtoprotectfrombrutalnewsorto

upholdapromiseofsecrecy；toadvancethepublicinterest.

Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysical

checkupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,is

foundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotell

himthetruth?Ifheasks,shouldthedoctorrejectthatheisill,orminimizefeegravityofthe

illness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?

Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatient'sown

sake；intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.

Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwantto

knowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemrisksdestroyingtheirhope,sothat

theymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeteriorate（惡化）faster,perhapsevencommitsuicide（自

殺）.

Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians；agreatmajorityof

patientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearn

thattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanly

conveyed,helpspatientscopewithillness：helpthemtoleratepainbetter,needless

medicine,andevenrecoverfasterafteroperation.

Thereisurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine,butinotherprofessions

aswell,practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequences

seemavoidableonlythroughdeception（欺騙）.Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknow

professionaldeception,fbrsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrooted,to

spread,andtotrust.Neitherinmedicine,norinlaw,government,orthesocialsciencescanthere

becomfortintheoldsaying,"Whatyoudon'tknowcan'thurtyou.”

12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whetherpatientsreallywanttoknowthetruthoftheircondition.

B.Whetherpatientsshouldbetoldthetruthoftheirillness.

C.Whetherdifferentstudiesshouldbecarriedon.

D.Whetherdoctorsarehonestywiththeirpatients.

13.Forthecasementionedinparagraph2,mostdoctorswill.

A.tellthepatientthetruthassoonaspossible

B.choosetolietohimabouthisconditionatthatmoment

C.tellhimtoshortenthefamilyvacation

D.advisehimtocancelthefamilyvacation

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Sometimesgovernmenttellsliesbecausetheyneedtomeetthepublicinterest.

B.Doctorsbelieveiftheylie,thoseseriously-illpatientswillrecovermorequickly.

C.Truthfulinformationhelpspatientsdealwiththeirillnessinsomecases.

D.Manypatientsdon'twanttoknowthetruth,especiallyaboutseriousillness.

15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetoprofessionaldeceptionis

A.supportiveB.indifferentC.opposedD.neutral

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

EverydayHabitsofPeoplewithImpressiveMemoryPeopleblessedwithanimpressive

memorygenerallyadmitthattheyusevariousstrategiestoimprovetheirability.Butevenif

you'renotamemorygenius,therearethingsyoucantry.(1).

Establishroutines

(2).Forexample,alwayshangyourcarkeysonahookorputtheminthesameplacebythe

frontdoor.Byfollowingestablishedroutines,youaredecreasingthechanceofhavingto

struggleinthemorningrush,whichisbelievedtocontributetoforgetfulness.

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UsePost-itnotes

Keepsomeineveryroomandstickareminderwhereyouaremostlikelytoseeit.Ifyouneedto

remembertophoneafriendlaterintheday,putanoteonthephonesothatyouwillnoticeit

duringtheday.

(3).Embracethistechnology!

Yourcellphonecomeswithabuilt-incalendaryoucansettoremindyouofwhatyouneedto

doduringtheday.Useit!(4).Havingaccesstothemwhereveryougowithasmartphoneonly

makesthemevenmoreeffective.Thereisasayingthatwhatgetsscheduledgetsdone.

(5L

Researchindicatesthatmostpeopleneedsixtoeighthoursofsleep(that'satleasttwocycles

ofdeepsleep)pernight,fortheirbraintogothroughthechemicalchangesneededforlong-term

memory.Agoodsleepcanmakeallthedifferenceinyourbrainpowerandthereforegivesyou

asharpenedmind.

A.Sleeponit.

B.Sharpenthemind.

C.To-dolistsarealsokeystolivinganorganizedlife.

D.Thissimpleactivitycanboostmemoryby20percent.

E.Thesecommon-sensestrategiescanhelpyouforgetlessoften.

F.Itreallyiseasiertofindthingsifyoualwaysputtheminthesame.

G.Ifnot,writeitdownandputitwhereyoucanseeit.soyoudon'tforgetaboutit.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）

Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerharrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeans

theyaredoingsofor(21)periods.

Theriseofucitybreaks11-48-hourburstsofforeigncultures,easieronthepocketandannual

leavebalancehasincreasedtouristnumbers,butnottheir(22)spread.Thesameattractionshave

beenusedtomarketcitiessuchasParis,BarcelonaandVenicefordecades,andvisitorsusethe

sameinfrastructureasresidentstoreachthem."Toomanypeopledothesamethingattheexact

sametime,"saysFont.MFor(23),thecitynolongerbelongstothem.”

Thisstartswithmarketing,saysFont,whonotesthatAmsterdamhasstartedadvisingvisitorsto

seek(24)outsideofthecitycentreonitsofficialwebsite."Thattakessomeballs,reallytodo

that.Butonlysomanypeoplewilllookatthewebsite,anditmeanstheycansaytotheir

residentsthey'redoingalltheycantoeasecongestion.11

Butitalso(25)abetterway,itiscalled"detourism"：sustainabletraveltipsan(26)itineraries

forexploringanauthenticVenice,offthepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhoflockthere

eachyear.

Agreatervarietyof(27)forprospectivevisitors-ideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,for

example,oroutsideofthecitycenter-canhavetheeffectofdivertingthemfromalready

saturatedlandmarks,or￡28)shortbreaksawayinthefirstplace.Longerstays(29)the

pressure,saysFont.IfyougotoParisfortwodays,you'regoingtogototheEiffelTower."If

yougofortwoweeks,you'renotgoingtogototheEiffelTower14times.”

Similarly,repeatvisitorshaveabettersenseofthe(30),nWeshouldbeaskinghowweget

touriststo(31),nothowtogetthemtocomeforthefirsttime.IftheyYecomingfbrthefifth

time,itismucheasiertointegratetheirbehaviorwithours.”

Localgovernmentscanfosterthissustainableactivitybygivingpreferencetoresponsible

operatorandevenhigh-payingconsumers.Fontsayscitiescouldstandtobemoreselective

aboutthetouriststheytrytoattractwhenthecurrentmetricformarketingsuccessishowmany

thereare,andhowfarthey'vecome.'*You'rethinking,'yeahbutatwhatcost***'."

HepointstounpublisheddatafromtheBarcelonaTouristBoardthatprioritizesJapanese

touristsforspendinganaverageof€40moreperdaythanFrenchtouristasa(n)(32)thatfails

totakeintoaccounttheirbiggercarbonfootprint.(33)touristsarealsomorelikelytoberepeat

visitorsthatcomeatoff-peaktimes,buylocalproduce,and(34)tolesscrowdedpartsofthecity

-allproductivestepstowardsmore(35)tourism,andmorepeacefulrelationswithresidents.

21.A.longerB.shorterC.widerD.clearer

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22.A.environmentalB.nationalC.economicD.geographic

23.A.localsB.touristsC.visitorsD.cleaners

24.A.transportsB.accommodationC.restaurantsD.service

25.A.addressesB.pavesC.proposesD.receives

26.A.separateB.individualC.alternativeD.objective

27.A.reformB.guidanceC.invitationD.support

28.A.convincingB.discouragingC.preventingD.resisting

29.A.paceB.escapeC.withstandD.ease

30.A.cultureB.knowledgeC.entertainmentD.ability

31.A.takeoverB.bringupC.comebackD.layoff

32.A.distinctionB.harmonyC.associationD.comparison

33.A.FrenchB.ItalianC.SpanishD.German

34.A.carryoutB.giveintoC.spreadoutD.impacton

35.A.slightB.complexC.temporaryD.sustainable

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.Nowadays5Gisverypopularamongcustomers,butChinaislookingpast5Gand

intending.(1)(build)a6Gnetwork.Chinaisstartingresearchinto6G,(2)

(make)itoneofthefirstcountriestodoso.Theactualdevelopmentof6Gwilt

(3)(official)beginin2020,butthecommercialusewillhavetowait.

The(4)(arrive)of5Ghasattractedalotofpeople.ltnotonlybringsfastmobile

Internet,butalso(5)(enable)ustoconnectwithmachines.So(6)

is6Gsupposedtobring,especiallyforordinarypeople?Foronething,(7)will

makemobileInternetworkataspeedof1TBpersecond,whichmeansyoucandownload

around100films(8)lessthanonesecond.Foranother,6Gwillconnectour

devices(9)(efficiently)than5G,whichmakesInternetcoveragemuchwider.

Ofcourse,thereisalongwaytogoyet,(10)Ibelievetomorrow'sInternetisin

ourhands.Ourlifeinthefuturewillbewonderfulandfantastic.

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李華.下學(xué)期你將作為交換生(exchangestudent)去加拿大一所高中學(xué)習(xí)，

住在Lynn家里.請(qǐng)給Lynn寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹自己：

2.告知到達(dá)時(shí)間：

3.詢問應(yīng)做何準(zhǔn)備.

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.Hedecided

totakemeonatriptotheWildWest.

WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.Wereached

Albuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad'sfriend,pickedusupfromthe

aiiportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.

HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanand

Kyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogs

andwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusup

tohavebreakfast."Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,"hesaid.Afterbreakfast,!wentto

helpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepout

tograze（吃草）.1wasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylooked

reallycool.

Intheafternoon,!askedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongas

mydadwentwithme.Iwasn'tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadand

Iputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.

“Don'tbelateforsupper,"UnclePaulcried,Mandkeeptothetracksothatyoudon'tget

lost!""OK!"mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutof

sight.ltwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpine

trees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.ltlookedlikeabeautiful

woven（編織的）blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.

Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.

注意：

（1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；

（3）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；

（4）續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。

Paragraph1：Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmy

horse.___________________

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Paragraph2：Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgetting

dark.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題11C【小題2】C【小題3】D

【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandmaintain

allsprinklersystems,firealarmsandfireextinguishers.他們檢查所有校園建筑，測試和維護(hù)

所有噴水滅火系統(tǒng)和滅火器。可知，專職消防人員主要職責(zé)是檢查、測試和維護(hù)防火裝

備，故選C。

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FireDrills部分TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthe

doortoyourroom.帶上房間鑰匙和身份證，關(guān)上并鎖上房間的門；Exitimmediatelyfrom

thenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.從最近的緊急出口立即離開，不要使用電梯。

可知，在消防演習(xí)中，學(xué)生鎖好門并立即從最近的緊急出口離開，故選C。

(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,thered

lightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking,contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.如果

您的煙霧探測器工作正常，紅色指示燈應(yīng)該是亮的。如遇紅燈不閃爍，應(yīng)立即與宿舍工

作人員聯(lián)系?？芍?，為了確保煙霧探測器的安全運(yùn)行，應(yīng)該確保紅燈在工作，故選D。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了防火的相關(guān)信息，包括：警報(bào)器的種類、消防演習(xí)的注意事項(xiàng)、

滅火器的使用、煙霧檢測器的信息。

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正

確的選擇。

4.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A

【解析】(1)C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子"However,Iwasintrigued.Idecided

tofinditout.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.

然而，我很好奇。我決定找出答案。要真正了解這一現(xiàn)象，唯一的方法就是深入研究。

“題干中的關(guān)鍵詞"intrigued"出現(xiàn)在第二段首句，而且，該句中有一個(gè)However,可知這句

話起到了承上啟下的作用，因此，讀懂第一段至關(guān)重要，第一段大意為：作者不久前初

第12頁，共23頁

步了解couchsurfing,對(duì)這種免費(fèi)給陌生人在家提供住宿的現(xiàn)象很懷疑，感到不可思議。

第二段有表達(dá)了，作者想要深入了解，并計(jì)劃在芬蘭開啟類似的探索之旅，由此可以推

測出，作者由開始的懷疑和不可思議轉(zhuǎn)而變得對(duì)此感興趣，才會(huì)有后面的親身探索，

A.Relaxed放松的；B.Disgusted厭惡的；C.Interested感興趣的；D.Embarrassed不好意思

的，尷尬的。故選C。

(2)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段

"Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsth

ostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn：

tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少語

的).Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeawarmwelcomeandwalkingwith

metohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinw

armconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.如果說踏入未知世

界時(shí)有什么焦慮的話，那么當(dāng)我的第一位主人在火車站遇見我時(shí)，焦慮就消失了。阿里

看起來像我心目中的典型芬蘭人：高個(gè)子，藍(lán)眼睛。芬蘭人也被認(rèn)為是有名的保守派。

艾麗完全不是。他是一個(gè)活生生的人，熱情地歡迎我，陪我走進(jìn)他的公寓，給我看臥鋪

沙發(fā)，給我端茶，和我熱烈地交談。他還遞給我一把鑰匙，讓我隨意出入。”A選項(xiàng)意

為“Ari像大多數(shù)芬蘭人一樣寡言少語的"，與第三、四句"However,Finnswerealsosupposed

tobefamouslyreserved.Ariwasanythingbut.然而，芬蘭人也被認(rèn)為是出了名的保守。阿

里根本不是。”不符；B選項(xiàng)意為"Ari話很少但是很友好”，與文中…engagedmeinwarm

conversations不符；D選項(xiàng)意為”Ari在火車站給作者送行”，但這段第一句只提及了在火

車站接作者，D項(xiàng)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)意為“Ari像朋友般對(duì)待作者”，可由第三段最后兩句“He

wasalivewire,givingmeaneffusivewelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,wherehe

showedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.Healso

handedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.他是個(gè)活生生的人，熱情地歡迎我，并和我

一起遠(yuǎn)足到他的公寓,在那里他給我看臥鋪沙發(fā),給我端茶,還和我進(jìn)行了熱烈的交談。

他還遞給我一把鑰匙，讓我隨意出入?！笨赏茰y出，他對(duì)作者非常熱情并非常信任他，

故選C。

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句的問話”Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheir

homestostrangers?是什么促使這些人向陌生人敞開家門？”意思一致，通過后面的”1

concludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheir

ownlives.我得出的結(jié)論是，人們希望幫助志同道合的人，他們可以豐富自己的生活?！?/p>

故選D。

（4）A.標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要講述作者從初步了解"couchsurfing沙發(fā)沖浪”這種旅游

模式，即在旅游時(shí)，由一個(gè)陌生的當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M(fèi)吃住并擔(dān)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，基于相互信任共同

趣味建立起來的一種旅游模式。本文描述了作者從開始的難以置信、不可思議到引發(fā)興

趣再到親身體驗(yàn)與得出感悟的全過程。全文圍繞兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞即couch（指在陌生當(dāng)?shù)丶?/p>

庭基于信任共同生活一兩天）和travel展開，B選項(xiàng)純粹指免費(fèi)旅游，未提及couch及

相關(guān)引申義，C項(xiàng)與travel無關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)重心在plan,故選A。

本文主要講述作者從初步了解“couchsurfing沙發(fā)沖浪”這種旅游模式，即在旅游時(shí)，由

一個(gè)陌生的當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M(fèi)吃住并擔(dān)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，基于相互信任共同趣味建立起來的一種旅

游模式。本文描述了作者從開始的難以置信、不可思議到引發(fā)興趣再到親身體驗(yàn)與得出

感悟的全過程。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

8.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B

【解析】1）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后一句"Instead,itjustbreaksintosmallerandsmaller

pieces."（相反，它只是分裂成越來越小的碎片。）可知，塑料是不能分解的。故劃線詞

有"分解"之意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng):A.tumup出現(xiàn)；B.breakdown分解；發(fā)生故障；C.giveoff發(fā)

出（光等）；長出（枝、杈等）：D.bringout出版，生產(chǎn)。故選B。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的后兩句"Scientistsbelievethattheplasticpreviouslyfound

onbeachesandonthesurfaceofthewaterisonlyabout1%ofalltheplasticinthe

oceans.ResearchersfromtheUnitedKingdom（UK）wantaltofindoutwheretheother

99%was.”（科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，之前在海灘和水面上發(fā)現(xiàn)的塑料只占海洋塑料總量的1%。來

自英國的研究人員想要找出剩下的99%在哪里。）可知，以前發(fā)現(xiàn)的塑料數(shù)據(jù)只占塑料

總量很小的一部分。故選Ao

（3）C.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文，微塑料通常是小得看不見的塑料碎片。塑料不像天然

材料那樣會(huì)分解。相反，它只是分裂成越來越小的碎片。沒有人知道海洋中究竟有多少

塑料。由于海洋如此之大，如此之深，很難很好地了解它含有多少塑料。但近年來，科

第14頁，共23頁

學(xué)家們作出了更大的努力來獲得一個(gè)更準(zhǔn)確的想法。我們可以看出作者在寫作本文的時(shí)

候只是客觀地陳述相關(guān)的事實(shí)并沒有加上自己的任何主觀上的評(píng)論，因此他的寫作態(tài)度

是客觀公正的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Pessimistic悲觀的；B.Confident自信的；C.Objective客觀的；

D.Conserved保守的。故選C。

(4)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句"Havingagoodideaofhowmuchplasticis

alreadythenmightbeagoodfirststeptofightingtheproblem."(那么，知道塑料已經(jīng)有

多少可能是解決這個(gè)問題的良好的第一步。)可以推知，作者希望逐步采取措施解決塑

料污染的問題，弄清楚塑料的數(shù)量是第一步。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。微塑料通常是小得看不見的塑料碎片。塑料不像天然材料那樣會(huì)分

解。相反，它只是分裂成越來越小的碎片。沒有人知道海洋中究竟有多少塑料。由于海

洋如此之大，如此之深，很難很好地了解它含有多少塑料。但近年來，科學(xué)家們作出了

更大的努力來獲得一個(gè)更準(zhǔn)確的想法。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

12.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】C

【解析】(1)B.主旨大