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2021年6月四級真題及答案第二套2022年6月四級真題(第2套)PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingquestion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisityourcampus,whatisthemostinterestingplaceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?注意:此局部試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:此局部試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionA-ShortConversation-1A.Theycameinfivedifferentcolors.Theyweregoodvalueformoney.Theywereaverygooddesign.Theyweres01doutveryquickly.A.Askherroommatenottospeakloudlyonthephone.Askherroommatetomakeherphonecallsoutside.Goandfindaquieterplacetoreviewherlessons.Reportherproblemtothedormmanagement.A.ThewashingmachineistotallybeyondB?HewillhelpWendyprepareherannualreport?C?Wendyshouldgiveprioritytowritingherreport?D?Thewashingmachineshouldbecheckedannually.4?A.Themanfelldownwhenremovingthepainting?Thewallwillbedecoratedwithanewpainting?C?Thewomanlikesthepaintingonthewall.D?Thepaintingisnowbeingreframed?A.Itmustbemissing.B?Itwasleftintheroom?Themantookittothemarket.D.Sheplaceditonthedressingtable?A.Gotoaplay.MeetJanet.C?Booksometickets?D?Haveaget-together.A.Oneboxofbooksisfoundmissing.B?Someoftheboxesarrivedtoolate.Replacementshavetobeordered.Someofthebooksaredamaged.8?A.ThemanwillpickupProfessorJohnsonatheroffice.ThemandidnotexpectIrispapertobegradedtoosoon.ProfessorJohnsonhasgiventhemanaveryhighgrade.ProfessorJohnsonwilltalktoeachstudentinheroffice.PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionA-LongConversation-1Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A.Tobuyapresentforhisfriendwhoisgettingmarried.Tofindoutthecostforacompletesetofcookware.Toseewhathecouldaskhisfriendstobuyforhim.Tomakeinquiriesaboutthepriceofanelectriccooker.A.Toteachhimhowtousethekitchenware.Todiscusscookingexperienceswithhim.Totellhimhowtopreparedeliciousdishes.Torecommendsuitablekitchenwaretohim.A.Therearesomanydifferentsortsofknives.Cookingdevicesaresuchpracticalpresents.Amixercansavesomuchtimeinmakingcakes.Saucepansandfryingpansareamustinthekitchen.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A.Somenewproblemsinherwork.Cooperationwithaninternationalbank.Herchanceforpromotioninthebank.Herintentiontoleaveherpresentjob.A.TheWorldBank.B?BankofWashington.C.AU.S.financecorporation.D?AninvestmentbankinNewYorkA.Supervisingfinancialtransactions.Takingchargeofpublicrelations.Makingloanstoprivatecompaniesindevelopingcountries.OfferingservicetointernationalcompaniesintheUnitedStates.A.Itisafirstmajorsteptorealizingthewoman'sdream.Itisanhonorforthewomanandherpresentemployer.Itisalossforhercurrentcompany.D.Itisreallybeyondhisexpectation.PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionB-PassageOneSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:此局部試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。PassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Carryoutathoroughcheckup.B?Trytokeepthegastankfull.Keepextragasinreserve.Fillupthewatertank.A.Attemptingtoleaveyourcartoseekhelp.Openingawindowabittoletinfreshair.Runningtheengineeverynowandthen.Keepingtheheateronforalongtime.A.Itexhaustsyouphysically.Itmakesyoufallasleepeasily.Itcausesyoutolosebodyheat.Itconsumestoomuchoxygen.PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionB-PassageTwo-20PassageTwoQuestions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Theyareverygenerousingivinggifts.Theyrefusegiftswhendoingbusiness.Theyregardgiftsasatokenoffriendship.Theygivegiftsonlyonspecialoccasions.A.Theyenjoygivinggiftstootherpeople.Theyspendalotoftimechoosinggifts.Theyhavetofollowmanyspecificrules.Theypayattentiontothequalityofgifts.A.Gift-givingplaysanimportantroleinhumanrelationships.Wemustbeawareofculturaldifferencesingivinggifts.Wemustlearnhowtogivegiftsbeforegoingabroad.Readingextensivelymakesoneabettergift-giver.PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionB-PassageThree-22PassageThreeQuestions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.ItreflectsAmericanpeople'sviewofFrenchpolitics.ItisfirstpublishedinWashingtonandtheninParis.ItexplainsAmericanpoliticstotheFrenchpublic.ItispopularamongFrenchgovernmentofficials.A.WorkonhercolumnDohouseworkathome.Entertainherguests.Goshoppingdowntown.A.Toreporttohernewspaper.B?TorefreshherFrench.C.Tovisitherparents.D?Tomeetherfriends.A.ShemightberecalledtoFrance.Shemightchangeherprofession.ShemightcloseherMondaycolumnShemightbeassignedtoanewpost.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejusthoard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意:此局部試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。AccordingtoAmericanlaw,ifsomeoneisaccusedofacrime,heisconsidereduntilthecourtprovesthepersonisguilty.Toarrestaperson,thepolicehavetobereasonablysurethatacrimehasbeenThepolicemustgivethesuspectthereasonswhytheyarearrestinghimandtellhimhisrightsunderthelaw.Thenthepolicetakethesuspecttothepolicestation,wherethenameofthepersonandthe(28)againsthimareformallylisted.Thenextstepisforthesuspecttogobeforeajudge.Thejudgedecideswhetherthesuspectshouldbekeptinjailor(29).Ifthesuspecthasnopreviouscriminalrecordandthejudgefeelsthathewillreturntocourt(30)runaway,hecangofree.Otherwise,thesuspectmustputupbail(保釋金).Atthistime,too,thejudgewill(31)acourtlawyertodefendthesuspectifhecan'taffordone.Thesuspectreturnstocourtaweekortwolater.Alawyerfromthedistrictattorney'sofficeMpresentsacaseagainstthesuspect.Theattorneymaypresent(32)aswellaswitnesses.Thejudgethendecideswhetherthereisenoughreasonto(33)TheAmericanjusticesystemisverycomplexandsometimesoperatesslowly.However,everystepis(34)toprotecttherightsofthepeople.Theseindividualrightsarethe(35)oftheAmericangovernment.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblank_fromalisto.fchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thefactis,theworldhasbeenfindinglessoilthanithasbeenusingformorethantwentyyearsnow.Notonlyhasdemandbeen36,buttheoilwehavebeenfindingiscomingfromplacesthatare37toreach.Atthesametime,moreofthisnewly38oilisofthetypethatrequiresagreaterinvestmentto39.Andbecausedemandforthispreciousresourcewillgrow,accordingtosome,byover40percentby2025,fuelingtheworld'seconomic40willtakealotmoreenergyfromeverypossiblesource.Theenergyindustryneedstogetmorefromexistingfieldswhilecontinuingtosearchfornew41.Automakersmustcontinuetoimprovefuelefficiencyandperfecthybrid(混合動(dòng)力的)vehicles.Technologicalimprovementsareneededsothatwind,solarandhydrogencanbemore42partsoftheenergyequation.Governmentsneedtoformulateenergypoliciesthatpromote43andenvironmentallysounddevelopment.Consumersmustbewillingtopayforsomeofthesesolutions,whilepracticingconservationeffortsoftheirown.Inactionisnotan44.Solet'sworktogethertobalancethisequation.Wearetakingsomeofthe45neededtogetstarted,butweneedyourhelptogotherestoftheway.注意:此局部試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A.consequentlyB.cultivateC.decliningD.derivedE.difficultF.discoveredG.economicallyH.exceptionI.feasibleJ.growthK.optionL.refineM.reservesN.soaringO.stepsQuestions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thefactis,theworldhasbeenfindinglessoilthanithasbeenusingformorethantwentyyearsnow.Notonlyhasdemandbeensoaring,buttheoilwehavebeenfindingiscomingfromplacesthataredifficulttoreach.Atthesametime,moreofthisnewlydiscoveredoilisofthetypethatrequiresagreaterinvestmenttorefine.Andbecausedemandforthispreciousresourcewillgrow,accordingtosome,byover40percentby2025,fuelingtheworld'seconomicgrowthwilltakealotmoreenergyfromeverypossiblesource.Theenergyindustryneedstogetmorefromexistingfieldswhilecontinuingtosearchfornewreserves.Automakersmustcontinuetoimprovefuelefficiencyandperfecthybrid(混合動(dòng)力的)vehicles.Technologicalimprovementsareneededsothatwind,solarandhydrogencanbemorefeasiblepartsoftheenergyequation.Governmentsneedtoformulateenergypoliciesthatpromoteeconomicallyandenvironmentallysounddevelopment.Consumersmustbewillingtopayforsomeofthesesolutions,whilepracticingconservationeffortsoftheirown.Inactionisnotanoption.Solet'sworktogethertobalancethisequation.Wearetakingsomeofthestepsneededtogetstarted,butweneedyourhelptogotherestoftheway.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.ICry,ThereforeIAmA)In2022,ataGermanzoo,agorilla(大猩猩)namedGanagavebirthtoamaleinfant,whodiedafterthreemonths.PhotographsofGana,lookingstrickenandinconsolable(傷心欲絕的),attractedcrowdstothezoo.Sadasthescenewas,thehumans,notGana,weretheonlyonescrying.Thenotionthatanimalscanweephasnoscientificbasis.YearsofobservationsbybiologistsDianFossey,whoobservedgorillas,andJaneGoodall,whoworkedwithchimpanzees(黑猩猩),couldnotprovethatanimalscrytearsfromemotion.B)It'struethatmanyanimalsshedtears,especiallyinresponsetopain.Tearsprotecttheeyebykeepingitmoist.Butcryingasanexpressionoffeelingisuniquetohumansandhasplayedanessentialroleinhumanevolutionandthedevelopmentofhumancultures.C)Withintwodaysaninfantcanimitatesadandhappyfaces.Ifaninfantdoesnotcryout,itisunlikelytogettheattentionitneedstosurvive.Around34months,therelationshipbetweenthehumaninfantanditsenvironmenttakesonamoreorganizedcommunicativerole,andtearfulcryingbeginstoserveinterpersonalpurposes:thesearchforcomfortandpacification(撫慰).Aswegetolder,cryingbecomesatoolofsocialinteraction:griefandjoy,shameandpride,fearandmanipulation.D)Tearsareasuniversalaslaughter,andgriefismorecomplexthanjoy.Butalthoughweallcry,wedosoindifferentways.Womencrymorefrequentlyandintenselythanmen,especiallywhenexposedtoemotionalevents.Likecrying,depressionis,aroundtheworld,morecommonlyseeninwomenthaninmen.Oneexplanationmightbethatwomen,whodespitedecadesofsocialadvancesstillsufferfromeconomicinequality,discrimination(歧視)andevenviolence,mighthavemoretocryabout.Mennotonlycryforshorterperiodsthanwomen,buttheyalsoarelessinclinedtoexplaintheirtears,usuallyshedthemmorequietly,andtendmorefrequentlytoapologizewhentheycryopenly.Men,likewomen,reportcryingatthedeathofalovedoneandinresponsetoamovingreligionsexperience.Theyaremorelikelythanwomentocrywhentheircoreidentities--asprovidersandprotectors,asfathersandfighters--arequestioned.Peoplewhoscoreonpersonalitytestsasmoresympatheticcrymorethanthosewhoaremorerigidorhavemoreself-control.Frequencyofcryingvarieswidely:someshedtearsatanynovelormovie,othersonlyahandfuloftimesintheirlives.Cryinginresponsetostressandconflictinthehome,orafteremotionaltrauma(創(chuàng)傷),lastsmuchlongerthantearsinducedbyeverydaysadness--whichinturnlastlongerthantearsofdelightandjoy.Sadnessisourprimaryassociationwithcrying,butthefactisthatpeoplereportfeelinghappieraftercrying.Surveysestimatethat85%ofwomenand73%ofmenreportfeelingbetteraftersheddingtears.Surprisingly,cryingismorecommonlyassociatedwithminorformsofdepressionthanwithmajordepressioninvolvingsuicidalthoughts.Peoplewidelyreportthatcryingrelievestension,restoresemotionalbalanceandprovides"catharsis,"awashingoutofbadfeelings.Theterm"catharsis"hasreligiousimplicationsofremovingevilandsin;it'snosurprisethatreligiousceremoniesare,aroundtheworld,oneofthemainsettingsforthereleaseoftears.Cryingisanearlyuniversalsignofgrief,thoughsomemournersreportthat,despitegenuinesorrow,theycannotshedtears--sometimesevenforyears--aftertheirlovedonehasgone.Unliketoday,whentheprivacyofgriefismorerespected,thepublicorceremonialsheddingoftears,atthegravesideofaspouseorthefuneralofakingorqueen,wasonceconsideredsociallyorevenpoliticallyessential.Cryinghasalsoservedothersocialpurposes.RousseauwroteinhisConfessionsthatwhileheconsideredtearsthemostpowerfulexpressionoflove,healsojustlikedtocryovernothing.Theassociationoftearswitharthasancientroots.TheclassicGreektragediesofthefifthcenturyB.C.wereprimarilycelebrationsofgods.Tragedies,likepoetryandmusic,werestagedreligionsevents.Eventhenitwasrecognizedthatcryinginresponsetodramabroughtpleasure.Ihavearguedthatthereareneurobiological(神經(jīng)生物方面的)associationslinkingtheartsandmooddisorders.WhenIlectureoncrying,Iaskmyaudiencetoletmeknow,byashowofhands,whichartformsmostmovethemtotears.About80%saymusic,followedcloselybynovels(74%),butthenthefiguresfallsharply,to43%,forpoetry,and10-22%forpaintings,sculptureandarchitecture.Thephysicalactofcryingismainlyoneofbreathinginair,whichiswhywechokeupwhenweweep.Thissuggeststolanguagescientiststhatemotionalcryingevolvedbeforelanguage,perhapsexplainingwhytearscommunicatestatesofmindandfeelingsthatareoftensodifficulttoexpressinwords.Ofcourse,fromanevolutionaryperspective,recognitionofemotion(usuallythroughfacialgesture)wasessentialforsurvival.M)Theearliesthumansarrivedseveralmillionyearsago,butonly150,000to200,000yearsago,didcultures,language,religionandtheartsarise.Alongtheway,tearsbecamemorethanabiologicalnecessitytolubricate(潤滑)theeyeanddevelopedintoasignofintenseemotionandasignalofsocialbonding.Thedevelopmentofself-consciousnessandthenotionofindividualidentity,orego;storytellingabouttheoriginsoftheworld,thecreationofhumanityandlifeafterdeath;andtheabilitytofeelothers'sadness--allwerecriticalpartsoftheneurobiologicalchangesthatmadeushumanN)Morerecently,we'velearnedfromneurosciencethatcertainbraincircuits(回路)areactivated(激活),rapidlyandunconsciously,whenweseeanotherinemotionaldistress.Inshort,ourbrainevolvedcircuitstoallowustoexperiencesympathy,whichinturnmadecivilization,andanethicsbasedonsympathy,possible.Sothenexttimeyoureachatissuebox,orsobonafriend'sshoulder,orshedtearsatthemovies,stopandreflectonwhywecryandwhatitmeanstocry.Becauseultimately,whilewelovetocry,wealsocrytolove.注意:此局部試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。Nowadayspeoplerespecttheprivacyofgriefmorethaninthepast.Infantscrytoattractattentionforsurvival.Thereisnoscientificevidenceasyetthatanimalscanshedtearsfromemotion.Tearscanperformcertaincommunicativefunctionswhichwordscannot.Ourabilitytoexperiencesympathyisessentialtothedevelopmentofcivilization.Peoplearemoreinclinedtocrywhensufferingminorformsofdepression.Sometimespeoplecannotcrydespitegenuinegrief.Inhumans'longhistory,tearshavedevelopedanessentialroleinsocialrelationships.Menarelesslikelytogivereasonsfortheirtears.Cryinghaslongbeenassociatedwithart.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Hospitals,hopingtocurbmedicalerror,haveinvestedheavilytoputcomputers,smartphonesandotherdevicesintothehandsofmedicalstaffforinstantaccesstopatientdata,druginformationandcasestudies.Butlikemanycures,thissolutionhascomewithanunintendedsideeffect:doctorsandnursescanbefocusedonthescreenandnotthepatient,evenduringmomentsofcriticalcare.Apollshowedthathalfofmedicaltechnicianshadadmittedtextingduringaprocedure.Thisphenomenonhassetoffanintensifyingdiscussionathospitalsandmedicalschoolsaboutaproblemperhapsbestdescribedas"distracteddoctoring."Inresponse,somehospitalshavebegunlimitingtheuseofelectronicdevicesincriticalsettings,whileschoolshavestartedremindingmedicalstudentstofocusonpatientsinsteadofdevices."Youjustifycarryingdevicesaroundthehospitaltodomedicalrecords,butyoucansurftheInternetordoFacebook,andsometimesFacebookismoretempting,"saidDr.PeterPapadakosattheUniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter."Mygutfeeling(本能的感)islivesareindanger,"saidDr.Papadakos."We'renoteducatingpeopleabouttheproblem,andit'sgettingworse."Asurveyof439medicaltechniciansfoundthat55percentoftechnicianswhomonitorbypassmachinesacknowledgedthattheyhadtalkedoncellphonesduringheartsurgery.Halfsaidtheyhadtextedwhileinsurgery.Thestudyconcluded,"Suchdistractionshavethepotentialtobedisastrous."Medicalprofessionalshavealwaysfacedinterruptionsfromcellphones,andmultitaskingissimplyafactoflifeformanymedicaljobs.Whathaschanged,saydoctors,especiallyyoungerones,isthattheyfaceincreasingpressuretointeractwiththeirdevices.Thepressurestemsfromamantra(信條)ofmodemmedicinethatpatientcaremustbe"datadriven,"andinformedbythelatest,instantlyaccessibleinformation.Bymanyaccounts,thetechnologyhashelpedreducemedicalerrorbyprovidinginstantaccesstopatientdataorprescriptiondetails.Dr.PeterCarmel,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,saidtechnology"offersgreatpotentialinhealthcare."butheaddedthatdoctors'firstpriorityshouldbewiththepatient.注意:此局部試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。PartIII-SectionC-PassageOne-56Whydohospitalsequiptheirstaffwithcomputers,smartphonesandotherdevices?Toreducemedicalerror.Tocopewithemergencies.Tofacilitateadministration.Tosimplifymedicalprocedures.Whatdoestheauthorrefertoby"distracteddoctoring"?Thedisservicedonebymodemdevicestodoctors,nurses,aswellaspatients.Thetendencyofmedicalinstitutionsencouragingtheuseofmodemdevices.Theproblemofdevicespreventingdoctorsfromfocusingontheirpatients.Thephenomenonofmedicalstaffattendingtopersonalaffairswhileworking.WhatdoesDr.PeterPapadakosworryabout?Medicalstudentsarenotadequatelytrainedtousemodemtechnology.Doctor'sinteractionwiththeirdevicesmayendangerpatients'lives.Doctorsarerelyingtooheavilyonmodemelectronictechnology.Pressuresonthemedicalprofessionmaybecomeoverwhelming.WhydodoctorsfEelincreasingpressuretousemodemdevices?Patientstrustdoctorswhousemoderntechnology.Useofmodemdevicesaddstohospitals'revenues.Dataisgiventoomuchimportanceinpatientcare.Patients'datahastoberevisedfromtimetotime.WhatisPeterCarmel'sadvicetodoctors?Theyfollowcloselytheadvancesinmedicalscience.Theyfocustheirattentiononthepatient'scondition.Theyobservehospitalrulesandregulations.D?Theymakethebestuseofmodemdevices.PassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ihavecloselywatchedmygeneration,knownasTheMillennials,for29yearsnow.JoelSteinwroteanextensivepieceonMillennialsandheremainsratheroptimisticaboutourpotential.Ihesitatetosharehisoptimismbecauseofaparadox(矛盾的現(xiàn)象)weseemtoexhibit,namely,thattherearemoreavenuesforustoentertainourselvesthaneverbefore,yetwearemoreboredthaneverbefore.Entertainmenthasneverbeenmorevaried.Wehavemorecablechannels,televisionshows,andmoviesthaneverbefore.Internetprovidersallowinstantviewingofalmostanymovieortelevisionprogramevercreated.SocialdrinkingandpartyingarealsowidelyavailableforMillennials.Everygenerationdevelopsthesehabitsatacertainage,butMillennialsseemtobeextendingthisphaseoflifeastheypostponemarriage.SomeofthisisundoubtedlyduetoTheGreatRecession.Millennialsarehavingadifficulttimefindingjobs;only47percentof16-to-24-year-oldsareemployed,thesmallestsharesincegovernmentstartedrecordingdatain1948.ButdoMillennialsrespondtotheseeconomictroublesbydoingwhateverittakestomakeendsmeet?Hardly.Infact,ofthefourgenerationsPewResearchhasdatafor,theMillennialgenerationdoesnotciteworkethic(勤奮工作)asdistinctiveofitself.Millennialswanttosavetheworld,buttheysitandwaitforthatworld-changingopportunitytobehandedtothem.Insteadofworking2-3jobs,launchingabusiness,ordoingwhatittakestosucceed,theyretreat.Millennialsmaybethefirstgenerationtohavealowerstandardoflivingthantheirparents,butwiththisresponsetoadversity(逆境),perhapsdeservinglyso.Muchinkhasbeenspilledinmanagementbooksdiscussinghowtogetthemostoutoftheseyouthsintheworkplace.Largely,theycometothesameconclusion:Millennialsareentitled,over-confident,andexpecttoomuchtooquickly.Weshouldnotbesurprised.Today'syoungadultswereraisedbyparentswhomadesuretoboosttheirself-esteemateveryturn,tellingthemtheycouldachievewhatevertheysettheirmindsto,andhandingoutprizesforthesixthplace.注意:此局部試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。PartIII-SectionC-PassageTwo-61WhatdoestheauthorofthepassagethinkofMillennials?Theyshowlittleinterestinentertainment.B?Theyarenotconfidentabouttheirability.Theyenjoyaneasylifeduetohightechnology.Theymaynothavebrightprospectsforsuccess.HowdoMillennialsfeelabouttheirlife?Theycanhardlydoanythingaboutit.Thereislittleinittogetexcitedabout.Itisnotasgoodastheirparents'Itisfullofopportunitiesforsuccess.InwhatwayareMillennialsdifferentfrompreviousgenerationsaccordingtoPewResearch?Theyspendlesstimesocializing.Theyareindifferenttoothers.Theydonotvaluehardwork.Theyaremoreindependent.WhatshouldMillennialsdoaccordingtotheauthor?A.Remainoptimisticinfaceofadversity.B?Startabusinessasearlyaspossible.Makefulluseofnewopportunities.Takeactiontochangetheirsituation.WhyareMillennialsover-confidentaboutthemselves?Theyhavebeenspoiledbytheirparents.Theycanalwaysgetwhatevertheyexpect.Theyaremisguidedbymanagementbooks.Theythinktheyareyoungandenergetic.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中國教育工作者早就認(rèn)識(shí)到讀書對于國家的重要意義。有些教育工作者2022年就建議設(shè)立全民讀書日。他們強(qiáng)調(diào)。人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書,尤其是經(jīng)典著作。通過閱讀,人們能更好地學(xué)會(huì)感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作,而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些根本素質(zhì)。閱讀對于中小學(xué)生尤為重要,假設(shè)他們沒有在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣,以后要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就很難了。注意:此局部試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。2022年6月四級真題答案詳解(第2套)PartIWritingTheMust-visitPlaceinMyCampus這是一篇介紹性說明文,考生可以結(jié)合實(shí)際情況,客觀描述自己學(xué)校的著名景點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)是陳述該景點(diǎn)值得介紹的原因。第一段可以開篇點(diǎn)題,第二段描述該景點(diǎn)的特色,第三段總結(jié)全文。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可安排如下:第一段:開門見山地點(diǎn)明想帶外國朋友游覽的景點(diǎn)。第二段:列舉該景點(diǎn)值得游覽的原因。注意該
段落為主體局部,最好能羅列兩個(gè)或更多具有說服力的優(yōu)點(diǎn)予以說明。第三段:言簡意賅地復(fù)述前兩段的內(nèi)容,總結(jié)全文。注意,該總結(jié)段盡量不要簡單重復(fù)第一、二段的表達(dá),應(yīng)盡量換種表達(dá).以使全文的表達(dá)富有多樣性。?£文與坪文belovedTbi'lAvid/仏belovedTbi'lAvid/仏心愛的destinationAdesti'neijalVn.目的地artistically鳥區(qū)宿藝術(shù)性地bireze巾“:撲乩微誡wind/waind/耳繞,鐮flourish/flAn[/M芮盛virtualfvaitjual/a.實(shí)質(zhì)丄.的[djhorf閒而言之萬能句型scenicspot咼點(diǎn)situated/"sitjueitid/a,位于的infhllbJnssom盤開dot/dot/皿點(diǎn)綴"分布classic/Id西$ik/ar傳就式樣的statueAst^etJ□:/n.屋偉calligraphy/kaligrafi/n.書陸(藝術(shù))文iSiIfIweretoguidewforeignbiendaroundmybelovedcampus,IwooJdchocw*theCulturalSquarR,amajorscenksrnurfirstdestination.Situatedinthecentralpertofthecampus,th#[.hikuralSquareisartistkflllydesignedandbeautifui!sumoiindedbyevergreentreesthatmiuinFullbLossonjalinn3tailtheyearround.Whenagentlebreem!biowstcolorfuldewersdanceinthedirandMiiieUsweet,Whatbreath-takingenjerymendAlsodottedinthissquarertrwindingwalkingpaths,classicstonebridges,andev&k*flourishingmeadows,whichoffervisitorsb□由greatrelaxationand百歐Lsecinjj,Whafsmore,therestandthestatusofConfiicluaandMr.TaoXk\gzhi.BotharemuchnspectededucaturN.ThesewlatmesarevirtualsymbolsofmyUftlveraiLy.Therearealsolargenurnben?cfwarksofChinesecalligraphy,whicharebothbeaulifu]and期lightening-In$har&]heLevemyforeignfriendwilleiyoyhifitcurtotheCulturalSquare,假設(shè)我要帶外國朋友游掘我心愛的大學(xué)技園.我會(huì)選擇我校的至要聶點(diǎn)——文化廣一作拘我們此行的譽(yù)個(gè)目的地D竝于核國中央的文代廣場很淒亮.設(shè)計(jì)很富有藝術(shù)惑Q四周環(huán)統(tǒng)■幾乎婆年開的常綠樹木。微風(fēng)吹過?容魚骨花迎鳳起舞,芳査四溢侈么令人心顫的車受!同時(shí).週布在文化廣場上的還宥旄蜒曲新的小路、傳竦樣式前衽拱橋、終年生機(jī)勃勃眈草地.所有這些都褪第游客很好的休閑和視覺享受矗此之外?這里還有孔子和囪行知先主的釀橡r兩悅都是令人尊敬的教育家,苴離像幾乎就相當(dāng)于我們學(xué)校的象征。這里還有許爹書法題詞.這些鎖詞既富有美感,又能給人%啟迪e簡而書之’我相信我的外國朋友會(huì)喜歡游覽文化廣場”Iflweretoguide???around???.1woulldchoose…?,amajorscenicspotasourfirstdestination.假設(shè)我要帶游覽,我會(huì)選擇主要景點(diǎn)——??????一為我們此行的首個(gè)目的地。Ifiscomingtovisit....lwilltake...t0?..first.假設(shè)……即將造訪…?…我會(huì)首先帶……去……。3TfTwprptnnamethefirstdestinationthat???shouldpayavisit,1woulddefinitelycomeupwith...如果要讓我推薦應(yīng)該首先游覽的目的地.我會(huì)毫無疑問地推薦Inshort一?簡而言之,Inconclusion…?總而言之,Allinall…總而言之…——tFt亠_7卜Iflweretoguide〔某人〕around〔某地〕,1wouldchoose〔某具體景點(diǎn)),amajorscenicspot,asourfirstdestination.Situatedin〔某方位),〔某具體景點(diǎn)〕isartisticallydesignedandbeautiful,〔列舉第一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)).Alsodottedin〔某具體景點(diǎn)〕are〔列舉第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn))?What'smore,(列舉第三個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)).Therearealso例舉第四個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)).Inshortlbelieve(某人)willenjoyhis]hertourto(某具體景點(diǎn)).PartIIListeningComprehensionS^tion_AM:Didyoubuyanyofthesweatersthatwereonsale?W:Buyany?Igotfiveofthem.Theyweresuchagoodbargain.O:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesweaters?【B】【解析】男士詢問女士是否買了在降價(jià)促銷(onsale)的毛衣,女士答復(fù)說買了5件,認(rèn)為它們是agoodbargainobargain作名詞時(shí)指廉價(jià)的商品,詞組agoodbargain那么指“自己占廉價(jià)、劃算的交易",故B項(xiàng)“(毛衣)物有所值〃正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】①由D項(xiàng)中的soldout“售謦"可知,they指代某類商品。②錄音是說女士買了5件毛衣,并非指毛衣有5種不同的顏色,A項(xiàng)排除。女士只強(qiáng)調(diào)了毛衣的廉價(jià),C項(xiàng)“毛衣的設(shè)計(jì)很好〃和D項(xiàng)“毛衣很快就賣完了"都是無中生有。W:Ihavetroubleconcentratingwhenmyroommatetalkssoloudonhermobilephone.M:Whydon'tyoujustaskhertolowerhervoice?O:Whatdoesthemansurestthewomando?【A】【解析】女士投訴她的室友講電話聲音太大,令她無法集中精神。男士用了whydon'tyou的句型建議女士叫她的室友小聲點(diǎn)(10werhervoice),A項(xiàng)中的nottospeakloudly與對話中的lowerhervoice同義,故確定A項(xiàng)為答案。【點(diǎn)睛】①四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為祈使句,都與提建議相關(guān),聽音時(shí)特別留意與建議相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。②B項(xiàng)“叫她的室友到外面講電話〃只是利用對話中的mobilephone作干擾。C項(xiàng)“出去找個(gè)安靜點(diǎn)的地方復(fù)習(xí)功課"和D項(xiàng)“向宿管處報(bào)告〃都是無中生有。W:Wendyisinthebasement,tryingtofixthewashingmachine.M:Shouldn'tshebeworkingonherannualreport?O:Whatdoesthemanmean?【C】【解析】女士說Wendy在地下室修理洗衣機(jī),男士用了否認(rèn)式的反問句說,“難道她不是應(yīng)該在寫年度報(bào)告嗎?,相當(dāng)于sheshouldbeworkingonherannualreport,男士的話暗示,Wendy這個(gè)時(shí)間應(yīng)該首先完成報(bào)告,而不去修理洗衣機(jī),C項(xiàng)“Wendy應(yīng)優(yōu)先寫報(bào)告"正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】①選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)兩大關(guān)鍵詞washingmachine及annualreport,聽音時(shí)注意兩者的有關(guān)信息。②A項(xiàng)“洗衣機(jī)已完全修不好〃過度推斷,男士只是強(qiáng)調(diào)Wendy應(yīng)該先寫報(bào)告,無法推斷是Wendy是否能修好洗衣機(jī)。B項(xiàng)也是過度推斷。男士的話并不能理解為他會(huì)幫Wendy寫報(bào)告。D項(xiàng)只是拼湊了對話中的washingmachine及annual作干擾,其內(nèi)容沒有實(shí)質(zhì)根據(jù)。W:Whathappenedtothepaintingthatusedtobeonthewall?M:Itfelldownandtheglassbroke.I'mhavingitreframed.O:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?【D】【解析】女士問墻上的畫去哪了,男士答復(fù)說它掉下來,玻璃碎了,他正在幫畫重新裝畫框(havingitrefamed)。D項(xiàng)復(fù)現(xiàn)對話中的reframed,內(nèi)容與對話相符?!军c(diǎn)睛】①四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都出現(xiàn)thepaintin9,兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)含有wall,故推測對話與墻上的畫有關(guān)。②掉到地上的是畫,而不是男士.故A項(xiàng)“男士在拿走畫時(shí),摔到地上了"錯(cuò)誤。由對話可推測,畫被重新上框后會(huì)掛回去,而是不會(huì)更換新畫.故B項(xiàng)“墻上會(huì)掛一幅新畫〃錯(cuò)誤。女士只是好奇墻上的畫不見了,但無法推知她是否喜歡該畫,故C項(xiàng)女士喜歡墻上的畫〃錯(cuò)誤。③refr是由frame“給裝上框架"派生出來的,前綴re一表示“重新,再次",故此可推測reframe為“為……重新加上框"。M:Youmusthaveleftthecamerainthemarket.It'saveryexpensivecamera,youknow.W:ButItellyouthatIdidn'ttakeitIrememberclearlythatyouputitonthedressingtable.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecamera?B]【解析】男士責(zé)怪女士在市場里丟了相機(jī),但女士說她清楚記得她沒有帶相機(jī)出門,男士把相機(jī)放在梳妝臺(tái)(dressingtable)了,故可知.女士認(rèn)為相機(jī)留在房間了,B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】①由選項(xiàng)中的missing,left等詞可推測對話與喪失某物品有關(guān)。②女士認(rèn)為相機(jī)在梳妝臺(tái)沒拿出來,并未喪失.A項(xiàng)“相機(jī)丟了〃和C項(xiàng)“男士把相機(jī)帶到市場'’錯(cuò)誤。把相機(jī)放在梳妝臺(tái)的是男士,并非女士,故D項(xiàng)“她把相機(jī)放在梳妝臺(tái)了〃也錯(cuò)誤。③此題的關(guān)鍵在于聽到并知道dressingtable的含義,就算不知道dressingtable的具體含義.考生根據(jù)dressing與衣著、打扮有關(guān),也可推測出答案。W:ThereisagoodcomedyonattheTheatreRoyalnextSaturday.ffyoulike,Icanbookfourseatsforus.M:Allright.I'llaskJanetifsheisfreethen.I'llletyouknowtomorrow.Q:WhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonextSaturday?【A】【解析】女士提到下周六在皇家劇院(TheatreRoyal有一出不錯(cuò)的喜劇(comedy)上演,并說可以預(yù)訂四張票,故女士是建議去看戲劇,A項(xiàng)中的play指“戲劇,話劇",包括對話中的comedy,故為正確答案?!军c(diǎn)睛】①對話中的Theatre‘‘劇院〃一詞也提示A項(xiàng)正確。②B項(xiàng)“見Janet''及C項(xiàng)“訂票"都不是下周六要做的事,故排除這兩項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)get-together“聚會(huì)"范圍過大,不如A項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確。W:We'veopenedthefirstbox.Look!Someofthesebooksaresoaked.M:Theyshould'veusedwaterproofwrappings.Whatarewegoingtodoaboutit?It'stoolatetoorderreplacements.O:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?【D】【解析】女士提到有些書遭到了浸泡(soaked),D項(xiàng)中的damaged“受損"對應(yīng)對話中的soaked,故D項(xiàng)為答案。【點(diǎn)睛】①選項(xiàng)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)box,books及一些負(fù)面情況,故預(yù)測此題詢問書本的寄送出現(xiàn)了什么問題。②A項(xiàng)中的missing“喪失了"沒有根據(jù)。B項(xiàng)利用對話中的toolate作干擾,對話是說現(xiàn)在訂替換的書太遲了
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