人教新課標(biāo)高中英語必修3練習(xí) 公開課

nit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”單元練習(xí)I.單項填空。1.I__________whatyousaidbutIdon’t_____________you.A.believe;believeB.believein;believeC.believein;believeinD.believe;believein2.TheUnitedStateslies_________thesouthofCanadaand___________theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on3.Theseoldbuildingspossibly_____________theMingDynasty.A.aredatedbacktoB.datefromC.aredatedfromD.date4.Theyhavenothing____________withone____________.A.incommons;otherB.incommon;anotherC.incommon;otherD.incommons;another5.Weallwrite____________,evenwhenthereisnotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless6.Hetriedtogoawaywithoutbeingnoticedbytheteacher,butluck________him.A.wentwithB.wentagainstC.wentalongD.wentover7.—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?—Didn’twejusthave_______________?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this8.Was________attheairbattleonJune8,1949,______wasledbyCaptainJohnson________Peterlosthislife?A.it;when;thatB.that;that;whoC.it;which;thatD.it;which;when9.Thebossmanaged____________thedebts(債務(wù))and__________allhismen.A.topayfor;payforB.topay;payC.topayoff;payoffD.topayoff;payfor10.Themeetingwasofgreat___________,andwhathesaidatthemeetingwas________.A.important;interestB.importance;interestingC.importance;interestD.important;interesting11.Johnplaysfootball______________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas12.Althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthesquare,Icould___________myfriend.A.pickupB.pickoutC.makeupD.setout13.Hehas_____________onthefarm.A.fortyheadofcattlesB.fortyheadofcattleC.fortyheadsofcattleD.fortyheadsofcattles14.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson__________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.formD.towhom15._______________goingtoseeafilm?A.AreneitheryounorIB.AmneitheryounorIC.NeitheryounorIamD.NeitheramyounorIII.完形填空。SirAlexanderFleming,thediscovererofpenicillin(青霉素),wasonhiswaytoBelfast.TheNobelPrizewinnerwasgoingto16animportantlecture17.Whenhe18atHeathrowAirport,hewas19andannoyed(苦惱的)tofindhisflightoverbooked,andthatheandotherpassengershadnoseats.Theclerkwasveryapologetic,and___20__thatthegovernmenthadbookedfifty21atthelastmoment.Thatmeantthat“ordinary”22werebumped—simplythrown23theflight.“ButI’vehadthisticket24overamonth,”Fleminginsisted,“it’snot25andImustgettoBelfast26.”“I’mterriblysorry,sir.27thegovernmentpassengersare28priority(優(yōu)先)passengerstravelingonimportantbusiness.It’s29forthemtotakealaterflight.”Just30Flemingwasgoingto31whattheimportantbusinesswas,agroupofgovernmentpassengersarrivedtocheckin.Flemingturnedtotheleaderofthegroup.“I’dliketoknowwhatissourgentaboutyourbusiness32weordinarypassengers33waitforanotherflight.”Themanreplied,“Oh,it’samatterof34urgency.SirAlexanderFlemingisgivingalectureinBelfasttonight,andwecan’t35it!”16.A.haveB.attendC.giveD.hear17.A.hereB.thereC.abroadD.everywhere18.A.stoppedB.arrivedC.stayedD.called19.A.surprisedB.excitedC.frightenedD.disappointed20.A.insistedB.provedC.explainedD.declared21.A.booksB.seatsC.roomsD.stamps22.A.peopleB.officersC.officialsD.passengers23.A.toB.ontoC.offDfor24.A.inB.forC.afterD.during25.A.fairB.rightC.trueD.satisfactory26.A.nowB.thenC.ForD.tomorrow27.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.Yet28.A.allB.bothC.reallyD.almost29.A.reasonableB.funnyC.impossibleD.unnecessary30.A.afterB.asC.becauseD.then31.A.considerB.discussC.describeD.demand32.A.asB.whenC.thatD.nowthat33.A.needB.dareC.oughtD.haveto34.A.littleB.greatC.someD.no35.A.catchB.getC.missD.loseIII.閱讀理解。AFewpeoplewoulddefendtheVictorianattitudeonchildren,butifyouwereaparentinthosedays,atleastyouknewwhereyoustood:childrenweretobeseenandnotheard.Freudandhiscolleaguesdidawaywithallthatandparentshavebeenpuzzledeversince.Thechild’shappinessisall-important,theysay,butwhatabouttheparents’happiness?Modernchildrearingmanualswouldneverpermitcrueltytochildren.Thetroubleisyouarenotallowedeventoshout.Whoknowswhatdeeppsychological(心理的)woundsyoumightcause?Thepoorchildmayneverrecoverfromthedreadfulexperience.Soitistheparentsthatbendoverbackwardstoavoidgivingtheirchildrencomplex(不正常心理)whichahundredyearsagohadn’tlove,andalotofit.Buttheexcessivepermissiveness(縱容)ofmodernparentsissurelydoingmoreharmthangood.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)havesucceededinweakeningparents’confidenceintheirownauthority(權(quán)威).Andithasn’ttakenchildrenlongtogetwindofthefact.Inadditiontothegreatmodernclassicsonchildcare,therearecountlessarticlesinmagazinesandnewspapers.Withsomuchadviceflyingabout,momanddadjustdon’tknowwhattodoanymore.Intheend,theydonothingatall.So,fromearlychildhood,thekidsareinchargeandparents’livesareregulatedaccordingtotheneedsoftheirkids.Whenthelittledearsdevelopintoteenagers,theytakecompletecontrol.Lackofauthorityovertheyearsmakesteenagersrebellionagainstparentsmoreviolent.Iftheyoungpeoplearegoingtohaveaparty,forexample,parentsareaskedtoleavethehouse.Theirpresencemerelyspoilsthefun.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey?Fromthispassage,weknowparentsnowadays_____________theirchildren.A. can’tdisciplineB. arenotresponsibleforC. oftenarguewithD. aretiredofIntheolddays,children________________.a) wereinchargeofparentsb) darednotspeaktotheirparentsc) alwayssufferedcomplexesd) werenotallowedtomakemuchnoiseTheunderlinedphrase“getwindof“mostprobablymeans______________.A.becauseusedtoB.trytoavoidC.realizeD.becomepuzzledof39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Victorianchildrearingisamodelforparentstofollow.B.Psychologistshavemuchtoanswerfortoday’sproblemsonchildcare.C.Withthehelpofsomuchadvice,raisingchildreniseasierthanever.D.Parentsliketoenjoythefreedomwhenthereisapartyinthehouse.40.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theexcessivepermissivenessoftoday’sparentsisharmfultochildren.B.Psychologistsshouldn’tinterferesomuchwithchildcare.C.ParentsshouldholdtheVictorianattitudestowardschildren.D.Childrenaretoosensitivetobehurt.BToWhomItMayConcern:MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HeemphasizedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.Afterseveralweeksofjob-huntingIfoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe’sworkingfor.”Butashisjokingremarkapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotions(晉升)andpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar.Becauseofourcombinedincomes,myhusbandandIcandomanythingsthatwehadalwaysdreamedofdoing,butwedon’tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy.Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereisapossibilitythatourmarriagemycometoanend.Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon’twanthimtofeelinferior(自卑的),butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon’tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelp.“Distress”41.Theletterwasmostprobablywritten______________.A.in1975B.around1980C.tenyearsagoD.in196542.Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?A.Hetookupalltheworksheusedtodo.B.Hehelpedmakethedecisionsforher.C.Hegaveherencouragement.D.Alloftheabove.43.Herhusband________________whenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.A.wasverycriticalofherB.feltdisappointedC.wasproudofherD.washappybutcritical44.Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen____________.A.shemademoremoneythanherhusbanddidB.shemademoremoneythanherhusbanddidC.herhusbandwasveryunhappyD.bothAandB45.Asherincomeincreased,_________________.A.shefoundagapemergedbetweenherandherhusbandB.sheboughtmoreclothesandahouseC.shedidthemanythingssheandherhusbanddreamedofD.shefeltveryproudofherselfCFouryearsagoIlefttheuniversityandjoinedthearmy.MyjobwastoreadallreportsorinformationforGeneral(將軍)Hill.HelookedlikeafatandshortfarmerandIhardlybelievedhewasfamousinourcountry.Myworkmatestoldmemuchabouthim,forexample,hewasborninapoorfamily,hehatedtostudyandwasinschoolfornomorethantwoyears,howthebrave（勇敢的）soldierkilledalotofenemiesbeforehebecameanofficer,etc.Buthetookgoodcareofhissoldiers,hewasrespected,too.AndonemorningIfoundhiseyeswerebothred.Itsurprisedmebutnobodytoldmethereason.Thatafternoonpeoplebegantotalkaboutit.NowIknewthegeneralwasscolded(罵)byhiswifethenightbefore.Hewasafraidofherdidn’tsayanything.Peoplefeltsorryforhim.Mr.South,theclosestfriendofGeneralHill,advisedhimtofrightenherwithsomesoldiers.Hethoughtandthoughtandatlastheacceptedhissuggestion.Heledhundredsoffully-armed(全副武裝的)soldierstohishouse.Hisdaughtersawthemcomingandrantotellhermotheraboutit.Havingheardthis,thewomancameoutwithanangrylookandasked,“Whatareyoubringingyoursoldiersherefor?”GeneralHillsawthisandhurriedtogetoffhishorseandsaid,“Pleasereviewtroops(閱兵),dear!”Accordingtothepassageandthefirstgivenletter,fillintheblanks.46.GeneralHillwasw________________inhiscountry.47.Mr.Hillbravelyf_____________againsttheenemieswhenhewasasoldier.48.ThatmorningGeneralHill’seyeswereredbecausehehadn’tfallena________thenightbefore.49.GeneralHillthoughtMr.South’ssuggestionwasr_____________andacceptedit.50.Mrs.Hillg____________whatherhusbandhadbroughtthesoldiershomeforandbecameangry.DMostAmericansenjoymovingfromplacetoplace.Forexample,theyoftendrivetheircars120to160kilometersawayjusttohavedinnerwithafriendorevenflytoEuropejustforwatchingafootballmatch.Insomestatesonlyonepersoninfivelivesinaplaceformorethanfiveyears.Onemaybeborninonecity,andgotoschoolinanother.Hemayfinishhismiddleschoolintwoorthreecities,andthenattendacollegefaracrossthecountry.Whenhehasenteredbusiness,hemaypossiblymovefromjobtojob.Movingfromonejobtoanother,whichiscalled"job-hopping",isaverycommonpracticeintheUnitedStates.Job-hoppingisgoodtoworkers,becauseeverychangeofajobgivesthemachancetomoveuptoahigherpositionandtogetbetterpay.Andjob-hoppingalsogivesbossesthechancetogetnewideasandski