八年級英語（牛津譯林版）第09練 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)試題版

第09練現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一）墓|積累運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，也可以表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用?？键c(diǎn)1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.我已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。否定句主語+have/has+not+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他.Ihavenotheardfromhimyet.我還沒收到他的來信。一般疑問句和簡略回答Have/Has+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他？Yes,主語+have/has.No,主語+have/hasnot.一HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?你曾去過北京嗎？—Yes,Ihave.是的，我去過。/No,Ihaven't.不,我沒去過。注意：havenot常簡略為haven't,hasnot常簡略為hasn't。考點(diǎn)2already與yet在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法alreadyadv.已經(jīng)；早已通常用于肯定句中，一般用于have/has后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，也有放在句尾的情況。Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast.我已經(jīng)吃過早飯了。yetadu.還；已經(jīng)用于否定句和疑問句Ihaven'tdonemyhomeworkyet.中，一般用在句末。一、單項(xiàng)選擇基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練1.Therobotavirus.YoushouldA.hascaught;haveitfixedB.我還沒有做作業(yè)。assoonaspossible.hascaught;haveitfixingC.D.C.D.hasbeencaught;haveitfixedhasbeencaught;haveitfixing2.I'mafraidyouahighfever.—Yes,IA.have;havegotB.havegot;havehadC.had;havehad—Yes,IA.have;havegotB.havegot;havehadC.had;havehadD.havegot;haveahighfeverfortwodays.3.——Howlonghavethey——Formorethantwentyyears.A.marriedB.hadmarriedC.ismarriedD.beenmarried4.MikeSmithhasbeeninChinaforfifteenyearsandhealotofChinesefriends.A.makesB.madeC,hasmadeD.willmake5.Infactheknowsthisplaceverywell,forhetherethreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneD.hasgoneto6.（2017?A.marriedB.hadmarriedC.ismarriedD.beenmarried4.MikeSmithhasbeeninChinaforfifteenyearsandhealotofChinesefriends.A.makesB.madeC,hasmadeD.willmake5.Infactheknowsthisplaceverywell,forhetherethreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneD.hasgoneto6.（2017?無錫周鐵學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)盟月考）一YouJoylandinChangzhoulastsummer?一No.IofaplacecalledJoyland.A.havevisited;haven'theard B.visited;haven'theardC.havevisited;didn'thear D.visited;didn'thear—youevertoHongKong?一Yes,onlyonce.A.Did;go B.Have;goneC.Do;go D.Have;beenThebigchangesinthecityalsoussome.A.hasbrought;question B.havebrought;problemC.hasbrought;questions D.havebrought;problems一Hi,Iyouforalongtime.一IinHongKong.Fvejustcomeback.A.havensseen;shallbe B.didn'tsee;willbeC.haven9tseen;was D.haven5tseen;amWequitealotofworkfbrthemorning,nowlet'stakeabreak.A.aredoing B.willdo C.havedone D.weredoing——MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyernow?一I'mafraidnot.Ionlyhalfofit,andI'lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A.read B.wasreadingC.haveread D.willread—Ourgovernmentanewruletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamestoolong.一Yes,therulesaystheteenagersunder18canplayonlinenomorethan3hoursaweek.A.willmake B.ismaking C.hasmade D.make一WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAnneofGreenGables?一It'sfantastic.Titmanytimesalready.A.see B. willsee C. haveseen D.amseeingBettywantsto buyhermotherabirthday present,butshewhat tobuy.A.doesn9tdecideB.didn'tdecideC.hasn'tdecided D.won9tdecideInthepastfiveyears,thenumberofstudentsinourschoolgrowing.A.kept B.havekept C.haskeptThefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjinIIisverytouchingandIittwice.A.sees B.hasseen C.haveseen D.saw——Asweknow,themovieIAmWhatIAmahitthesedays.一Yeah.Manypeople,especially,teenagerslovewatchingit.A.become B.wasbecomingC.hasbecomeD.became—Ilikethefruitsoup,Mum!Butit'lltastebetterifitissweeter.一IthinkIenoughsugar.Eatingtoomuchsugarisn'tgoodfbryourhealth.A. add B.amadding C. willadd D.haveaddedMyhometownalot.Comeandseethechangesifyouhavetime.A. changes B.changed C. willchange D.haschanged—HowcanIcontacthim?——Iyou,weren'tyoulistening?A.B.amtellingC.willtellD.havetold碰，警［能力提升練二、語法選擇RashadConwellhasworkedasaFedExdriverforeightyears.Hethepeoplewholivealonghisregularroute（路線）inTegaCay,SouthCarolina.Heevenknowswhoisusuallyathomeduringthedayandwhoisnot.OnTuesdayafternoon,asRashadwasworking,hesawsmokefromthegardenofahouse.Knowingthisfamilywasusuallyathomeduringtheday,Rashadstoppedhistruckandrantothefrontdoor.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shethoughtRashadwasdeliveringapackage（包裹）.Instead,tohersurprise,"Ma'am,yourhouseisfire!^^Rashadtoldher.Rashadhelpedherandhergrandchildgetoutfromthehousewithintime.Randy,man,workingintheneighborhoodsawthesmokeandwenttowarnthefamilyaswell.HehelpedJohn,oneofthefamilymembers,escapefromtheroom."ItwashotthatIcouldn'tgetawayfromthefirebymyself."Johnsaid."Iftheyhadn'ttoldustogetout,Iwouldhavebeeningreatdanger.luckydog!”ThankstoRashadandRandy,allofthefamily.Althoughtheirhomewasacompletemess,theyfeltluckytobeisknowingB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow21.A.22.A.aB.anC.theD./23.A.riseB.rosec.risenD.rising24.A.underB.onc.inD.from25.A.shortB.shorterc.shortestD.theshortest26.A.anotherB.otherc.othersD.theother27.A.suchB.veryc.tooD.so28.A.WhataB.Howac.WhatD.How29.A.aresavingB.aresavedc.weresavedD.weresaving30.A.liveB.alivec.livelyD.living三、閱讀理解Antshavetheabilitytofindoutcancerouscellsinhumans,anewstudyhasdiscovered,suggestingtheycouldbeusedforcancerdiagnosis（診斷）infuture.Antscandiscoverthecancerouscellswhicharedifferentfromhealthycells.Thankstotheirsenseofsmell,thestudyalsoadded,antscouldturnouttobebetteratlocating（定位）cancerouscellsinhumansthandogs.Toimprovetheirresearch,thescientistshadtestswith36ants,smellingcellsunderanexperimentwithalowercostandefficientstudy.First,theyexposed（暴露）theantstothesmellofasampleofcanceroushumancells,thentheyweregivensugarforaprize.Inasecondstep,thescientistsexposedtheantstotwodifferentsmells.Onewasanewsmellandthesecondwasthesmellofthecancerouscells.Finally,theantsfollowedthecancerouscellsdirectlywiththesmelltheyhadsmeltinthefirststep.Thistestshowsthatantscantellthedifferencesbetweenthecancerouscellsandhealthycellswithhightalent,capabilitytolearnquickly,pointsoutCNRSinanews.Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatscientistshaveusedtheanimalsenseofsmelltofindcancerouscells.Forexample,dogs'nosesarefitformedicaldiagnosisandusedforthedetectionofcancer,whichcanofferthepropermedicaltreatment,thescientistsexplained.However,trainingthemtodosorequiresseveralmonthstoayear.Thetestcouldbeusedinvariousofothersmelltasks,suchasfindingthedifferencesamongthedrugs,explosives（炸藥）,spoiledfood,orotherdiseases.Whyantscanfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthecancerouscellsandhealthycells?A.Becauseantshaveastrongsenseofsmell. B.Becausespecialistsdosomeresearches.C.Becauseantshavehightalentsoflearning.D.Becausethisisn'tthefirststudytofindoutthecancerouscells.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesants'ability?A.Cleverandweaksense B.EfficientandstrongC.Hard-workingandlovely D.HightalentandcapableTheunderlinedword"detection"inParagraph4means"A.test B.training C.discovery D.changeWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.scientistsfoundtheabilityofantswithoutanyeffortdogs'nosesareonlywellsuitedformedicaldiagnosisscientistshaveusedtheanimalsenseofsmelltofindcancerouscellsformanytimesD.trainingtheanimalsrequiressomedaystoamonth.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?Anewstudyaboutants'abilityTheinformationaboutsenseofsmellThedifferencesbetweenthecancerouscellsandhealthycellsCancerdiagnosisinfuture四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theideaoflivingunderwaterisoften36(bring)upasapossiblefutureforhumanbeings.Itseemstobeagreatway37(avoid)overpopulationortosurvivewhenaterribledisasterhits.Butwhatisitliketoliveunderthewaves?Inthe1960s,JacquesCousteau'steambuiltthe38(world)firstunderwaterlab.ItwascalledConshelfLTwomenlivedinsideforaweek.In1963,ConshelfIIwassetupoffthecoastofSudan.Thistime,thescientistsspent30daysunderwater.Sincethen,there39(be)manyotherunderwaterlabs.Aquarius