高考英語試題考點(diǎn)分項(xiàng)解析閱讀理解分類匯編之廣告類閱讀類

高考英語試題考點(diǎn)分項(xiàng)解析閱讀理解分類匯編之廣告類閱讀類〔·新課標(biāo)卷〕DWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.Pleaseapply(申請(qǐng))inwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00Excellentpay.Pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointhetheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverofforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(簡(jiǎn)歷)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.67.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?A.ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.B.MrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentreD.WealdenDistrictCouncil.68.WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho__________________.A.isagedbetween24and40B.maydosometrainingworkC.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkforaboutamonth69.whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?A.Producer,LondonKiss.B.FatherChristmas.C.AccountantsAssistantD.SoftwareTrainer70.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmaceLimited?A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.C.OnehavinggoodcomputerknowledgeD.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.【文章大意】應(yīng)用文。通過四那么招聘啟示，分別招聘制片人、圣誕老人、財(cái)務(wù)助理和軟件培訓(xùn)師67.答案A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,關(guān)鍵詞radio，可知選A。68.答案C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00可以看出從November24到December24，正好1個(gè)月。69.答案C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverofforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.70.答案C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(簡(jiǎn)歷)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.可知，選C?！病ぞ怼矨HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3andofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrownedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable?ContinentalBreakfast?BreakfastandDinner?Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal〔谷物類食品〕，breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit.youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestuleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.36.ThepassageisprobablywrittenforA.hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.loreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travellersplanningtovistfamliesinLondonD.EnglishlearnersapplyingtolikeinEnglishhomes37.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?Roomcleaning.Medicalcare.Freetransport.Physicaltrainning.38.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone.C.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.39.Accordingtothepassage.WhatdoescontinentalBreakfastinclude?A.DessertandcoffeeB.Fruitandvegetables.C.breadandfruitjuiceD.Centreandcoldmeat.40.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?A.Toexperienceawarmerfamliyatmosphere.B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish\C.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了英國(guó)homestay的相關(guān)信息。36.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知本篇文章是為那些申請(qǐng)?jiān)谟?guó)家庭寄宿的英語學(xué)習(xí)者而寫的，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。37.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhattoExpect〞局部的第二句“Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.〞可知選A項(xiàng)。38.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccommodationZones〞局部中的內(nèi)容可知，homestays主要是在Zones2，3，4，大局部房東都不在商業(yè)中心居住，由此可推知Zone1是商業(yè)中心，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。39.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MealPlansAvailable〞局部的第二句可知ContinentalBreakfast通常包括水果汁、谷物類食品、面包、茶或咖啡，由此可知答案選C項(xiàng)。40.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句中的“Thiskindofaccommoda-tionoffersanindependentlifestyle〞可知選擇這種住宿方式可享受更多的自由，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！病ぞ怼矪MappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopmentsareereatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites;GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplaeesandautactetionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons〔圖標(biāo)〕,makingIteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.AtpresentthereareoverfivehundredMapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countriesGreenMaps’advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal〞.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofaplace,ranningfromcommunitygardentogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapsMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexsitingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinealltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorld.HeritageSiteare,tothemostbizarre〔乖僻的〕，suchaswhereAmerica’smunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amulti-layered(多層的)mapcanbecreated.60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.B.Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.C.Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.D.Cllectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.61.WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMaps?A.B.C.D.62.MapMashupsisnamedwiththeword“mashups〞becauseA.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworldB.itgathersvariouskindsofinformationC.itshaersiconswithGreenMapsD.itisabranchofGoogleMaps63.WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.UserscaneditmapsontheInernet.D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproduces.63.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合GreenMaps局部第一段中的“Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(圖標(biāo))，makingiteasytoreadanymap〞以及第二段第二句中的內(nèi)容可知，這樣的地圖通常出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上；再結(jié)合最后一段第二句中的內(nèi)容可知，這兩種地圖的共同點(diǎn)是使用者都可以在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上對(duì)地圖進(jìn)行編輯?！病ぞ怼矨Passage1TheInformationHighwayistheroadthatlinkscomputeruserstoalargenumberofon-lineservices:theWeb,e-mail,andsoftware,tomentionjustafew.Notlongago,theInformationHighwaywasanewroad,withnotmanyusers.Now,everyoneseemstowanttotakeadrive,withover30millionfamiliesconnectedworldwide.Notsurprisingly,thiswell-traveledhighwayisstartingtolooklikeawell-traveledhighway.Trafficjamscancausemanyseriousproblems,forcingthesystemtoclosedownforrepair.Naturally,accidentswillhappenonsuchacrowedroad,andusuallyvictimsaresomefiles,goneforever.Then,ofcourse,there’sMr.Cool,withhisnewbroad-bandconnection,whospeedsdownthehighwayfasterthanmostofuscango.Butdon’ttrickyourself;hepaysforthatspeeding.Passage2Wanttoknowmoreaboutglobalwarmingandhowyoucanhelppreventit?DoctorHermanFriedman,whoisconsideredaleadingexpertonthesubject,willspeakatGraysonHallnextFriday.Friedmanstudiedenvironmentalscienceatthreewell-knownuniversitiesaroundtheworldbeforebecomingaprofessorinthesubject.Hehasalsotraveledaroundtheworldobservingenvironmentalconcerns.Thegradualbleaching(變白)oftheGreatBarrierReef,whichcameintothepubliceyein,ishislatestinterest.Signedcopiesofhiscolorfulbook,whichwaspublishedjustlastmonth,willbeonsaleafterhistalk.56.TheInformationHighway.A.isfreefromtrafficaccidentsB.iscrowdedwithcardriversC.offersjustafewon-lineservicesD.appealstoalargenumberofusers57.HowdoesMR.CoolmanagetotraveltheInformationHighwaysofast?A.Bystoringfewerfiles.B.Byrepairthesystem.C.Bybuyingabettercomputer.D.Byusingabroad-bandconnection.58.WhatcanbelearnedfromPassenger2?A.TherewillbeabookshowatGraysonHall.B.FriedmanisnowstudyingtheGreatBarrierReef.C.Therewillbeatalkonglobalwarmingthisweek.D.Friedmanisaleadingexpertoncomputerscience.59.Passage2ismostprobably.A.aposteraboutalectureB.anadforanewbookC.anotetoadoctorinauniversityD.anintroductiontoaprofessor〔·湖南卷〕AWhenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob〔烤肉串〕hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulychaiming.Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomerespeciallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasrerncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,wathcingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,anreadinglocalPersiannespapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwitfood.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablybutpracticalaswell.Thefood,especiallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill〔烤肉架〕.Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.OnedeliciousandextemelyhealthydishistheJooiehKabob,whichismadeofgrillechichenpicccsservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob,kabobconsintingofgrilledbeef.Althoughtherestaurantissamall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplanthatshouldnotbeoverlooked.56.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,onecanfindthatit

A.issplendidlydecorated.

B.haspleasantsmellsofkabobs.

C.iscrowdedwithdiningtable.

D.lookslikeacommonrestaurant.

57.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?

A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.

B.Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.

C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspaper.

D.Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.

58.Thefoodoftherestaurant

A.isservedinsmallamounts.

B.isratherexpensive.

C.isrichinvarity.

D.isveryheslthy59.WhatisthedishJoojehKabobmainlymadeof？A.Rice B.Chicken C.Bread D.Beef60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrestaurant。A.occupies B.ownsafavorablelocationC.ispopularforitsspecialfoodD.hasaquietenvironmentinside〔·卷〕A46．IfyouwanttojoinLiveCardtosavemoneyontickets,youcancall.A.08448472484B.08005875007C.08444996699D.0161245660947．Howcanyoupayforaticketwhenyoubookbypost?A.Byvisitingthewebsiteofapostoffice.B.Bygoingtoyourlocalbankinperson.C.ByenclosingyourLiveCardinanenvelope.D.Byprovidingyourcreditcardinformation.48．Whatbenefitcangroupbookersenjoyaccordingtothetext?ionstoopeningnights.C.ReducedbookingfeesbyphoneD.Generousdiscountsontickets.【文章大意】這是一那么廣告，主要講的是曼徹斯特歌劇院門票預(yù)訂方式、優(yōu)惠政策的廣告宣傳。。46.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意小標(biāo)題。此題問題局部是：如果你想要買票省錢而參加LiveCard，你可以撥打哪個(gè)號(hào)碼？這與SavepoundsonticketNow!局部的內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)。根據(jù)這局部的Call08444996699可知答案，即要想成為會(huì)員享受優(yōu)惠，可以撥打08444996699。47.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案可以從ByPost-欄中找出，即通過郵購，你必須提供個(gè)人信用卡信息(yourcreditcarddetails)．應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。48.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從GetitTogether!一欄中的第二段第二句話可知答案：團(tuán)體預(yù)訂者可以享受先預(yù)訂后付款的優(yōu)惠?！病ぞ怼矪WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount〔交易賬戶〕whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7–that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits〔儲(chǔ)蓄〕withouttakingthemoutinamonth.ConvenientTeenagersarebusy–wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet···YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youcan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!61.TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor________.A.parentsB.teenagersC.winnersD.adults62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.63.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich________.A.encouragespendingB.arefreetoallteenagersC.arefullofadventurestoriesD.helptomakemoreofyourmoney64.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust________.A.beanInternetuser B.bepermittedbyyourparentC.haveabigsumofmoney D.beinyourtwenties65.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosetupaclub. B.Toprovidepart-timejobs.C.Toorganizekey-cards. D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.【文章大意】本文是一那么廣告，介紹了專門為青少年設(shè)計(jì)的一項(xiàng)賬戶效勞WinnersClub，并從多個(gè)角度進(jìn)行了全面介紹。61.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesighedforteenagers.即可知B項(xiàng)正確。62.C正誤判斷題。由Convenient局部的內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)正確。WinnersClub是為青少年設(shè)計(jì)的，沒有提到為父母準(zhǔn)備的特別禮物，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第一段的24hoursaday，7daysaweek可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第二段的最后一句可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。63.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Megamagazineincluded局部中的第一句…tomakeevenmoreofyaurmoney可知選D。64.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian……可知選B。65.D推理判斷題。本文是一那么廣告，其目的就是“介紹銀行的一項(xiàng)新效勞，以吸引青少年選擇這一效勞〞。應(yīng)選D。高考英語試題考點(diǎn)分項(xiàng)解析閱讀理解分類匯編之新聞報(bào)道類〔·卷〕CIntoday’sthrowawaysociety,dealingwiththecity’sgrowingmountainofwasteisaninereasingchallengeforthecitycountil(市議會(huì))。Recently.Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemofdssposingof(處理)about250,000Milliontonsofwasterayear.Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner---largelythroughencouragingrecycling---itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedanewpolicy,regulatinghowsuchmountainsofwasteraretohrdisposedof.Thefivecouncils(Edinburgh.EastLothian.WestLothian.MidlethianandBorders)facefinearound$18millionayearfromittheydon’tinereaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfill.Withthisinmind,thecoumllsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalageincineratorplant(垃圾燃燒廠)toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.ButtheplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecity’swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025.Aftertheplanwasabandoned,aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity’swastbytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar,offeredanalternativesoutionwhenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello.SincePowderhallissupposedtoclosein,itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheEdinburghCounciltoacceptthesuggestion.Butsoontheyturneditdown—after700localobjectionsreachedthem—becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.Thatstillleavesethcouncilwithaproblem.By,only50%of1995levelsofwastewillbenllewedtobesenttolandfill.Evenifrecvelinglargearemet,therewillstillbealargeamountofrubbishtobeburntup.DuebuildanEdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanineineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout.59.ThemainwayofhandlingwasteinagreenmanmerinEdinburghis.A.recyelingB.restoringC.buryingD.burning60.Thefivecouncilsworkedoutaplantobuildanincineratorplantto.A.reducetheroastofburyingwasteB.meetstheEUrequirementsC.speedupwasterecyclingD.tempterlandfillsites61.ThecitycouncilofEdinburghrejectedthesuggestiontoopenahugelandfillsitenearPortobellobecause.A.anamefromaprivatecompanyB.thecomelierwasnotinterestedinitC.itwasnotsupportsbyEUD.thelocalpoodlewaswaistit62.WhatisthefinaldreamanEdinburghandMidlothianCountry?A.ToopenanewlandfillnearbyB.ToclosethepowderhalllandfillinC.TosetupaplanforburningwasteD.Topersuadepeopletodeducetheirwaste.〔·卷〕DSincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated〔展示〕asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrightband.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“ourbrainhasbillionsofnerveceils.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord〔脊髓〕tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,〞Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.〞Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(頭皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.〞Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrotn.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.71.BCIisatechnologythatcanA.helptoupdatecomputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC.helpthedisabledtorecoverD.controlaperson'sthoughts72.How"didTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand.D.Byusinghismind.73.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair74.TheteamwilltestwithrealpatientstoA.makeprofitsfromthemB.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.makethemlivelongerD.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition75.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Switzerland,theBCIB.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries【文章大意】這是一篇科普類文章，作者向我們介紹了關(guān)于人腦信息和電腦信息研究的最新突破，該技術(shù)目前正準(zhǔn)備在病人身上應(yīng)用。【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段可以看出，BCI技術(shù)是科學(xué)家一直研究的“tolinkthebrainwithcomputers〞技術(shù)，由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。72.D【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第三段中的“Inthelaboratory，Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.〞可知，Tavella是通過他的思維來控制輪椅的。應(yīng)選D。【解析】考查事實(shí)排序。由第五段可知，信號(hào)從thescalp發(fā)出，然后被aspecialcap接收，接著傳到了acomputer，然后傳到輪椅，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確?！窘馕觥靠疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.〞可知，這項(xiàng)測(cè)試是為了證明這項(xiàng)技術(shù)對(duì)病人是有用的(useful)?！窘馕觥靠疾橹髦?xì)w納。文章向我們介紹瑞士BCI研究中心的一個(gè)新技術(shù)的工作原理以及給殘疾人帶來的幫助?！病ぞ怼矰Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(資源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymak