分詞作定語(yǔ)用法講解+練習(xí) 高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

分詞

participle1.認(rèn)識(shí)分詞分詞的形式（2種）分詞是由動(dòng)詞變形而來(lái)的，主要分為現(xiàn)在分詞——doing過(guò)去分詞——done分詞的作用：可以在句子當(dāng)中充當(dāng)定、狀、補(bǔ)、表語(yǔ)2.分詞作定語(yǔ)awomancalledMsShenamazed/amazingdisappointed/disappointingembarrassed/embarrassingexcited/excitinginterested/interestingshocked/shockingsurprised/surprising1.總結(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的分詞作形容詞，過(guò)去分詞done表示______________,現(xiàn)在分詞doing表示____________感到....的令人....的分詞形容詞的區(qū)別感到驚奇的/令人驚奇的感到失望的/令人失望的感到尷尬的/令人尷尬的感到激動(dòng)的/令人激動(dòng)的感到有趣的/有趣的感到震驚的/令人震驚的感到吃驚的/令人吃驚的boiled/boilingwaterdeveloped/developingcountriesrisen/risingsunfallen/fallingleavesretired/retiringworkersfinished/finishingtask2.總結(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的分詞作形容詞，過(guò)去分詞done表示______________,現(xiàn)在分詞doing表示____________分詞形容詞的區(qū)別開(kāi)水/正在沸騰的水發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家、發(fā)展中國(guó)家已經(jīng)升起的太陽(yáng)/正在上升的太陽(yáng)退休工人/即將退休的工人落葉/正在下落的葉子完成的任務(wù)/即將完成的任務(wù)完成正在進(jìn)行或者將來(lái)awrittenreportfriedeggsrequiredcoursesbrokenwindowsrespectedscientistsspokenEnglishasleepingbabythewalkingdead3.總結(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的分詞作形容詞，過(guò)去分詞done表示______________,現(xiàn)在分詞doing表示____________分詞形容詞的區(qū)別書(shū)面報(bào)告煎蛋必修課程被打碎的窗戶受到尊敬的科學(xué)家英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)睡覺(jué)的嬰兒行尸走肉被動(dòng)主動(dòng)一個(gè)受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的工人一只破碎的杯子一個(gè)快要死的老人正在消失的語(yǔ)言驚訝的表情新建的橋atrainedworkerabrokencupadyingoldmandisappearinglanguagesasurprisedlookanewly-builtbridge思考：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的分詞放在被修飾詞的前面，那么分詞短語(yǔ)放在什么地方呢？machinesdescirbedinmagazinesphotographstakenbyMr.FuacoursetaughtbyMsSheninstructionsgivenbytheleaderasystemusedbymypreviousschooltheassistanthelpingmetechnologyimpressingpeopleateenagerlookinglikeastarawebsite

coveringlotsofinformation分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句雜志里描述的機(jī)器付先生拍的照片沈老師教的一門課這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)發(fā)出的指示以前學(xué)校用的一個(gè)系統(tǒng)幫我的助手讓人印象深刻的科技看起來(lái)像明星的一個(gè)少年包含很多信息的網(wǎng)站machinesdescirbedinmagazinesMachinesare

descirbedinmagazines雜志中描述的機(jī)器機(jī)器在雜志中被描述。photographstakenbyMr.FuPhotographsweretakenbyMr.Fu付先生拍的照片照片由付先生所拍。acoursetaughtbyMsShenAcourseis

taughtbyMsShen沈老師教的一門課一門課由沈老師所教?？偨Y(jié)：過(guò)去分詞done是非謂語(yǔ)，而bedone是_____________謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)上周被討論的那個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)得到解決了。用定語(yǔ)從句：改成過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)2.蓄著胡須的那個(gè)男人是我的物理老師。用定語(yǔ)從句:改成過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于_______Thequestionthatwasdiscussedlastweekhasbeensolved.Thequestiondiscussedlastweekhasbeensolved.Themanwhowearsabeardismyphysicsteacher.Themanwearingabeardismyphysicsteacher.定語(yǔ)從句practice：HowdoyoulikethefilmwhichwasshownlastSunday?Ireallyenjoyedthefoodcookedbyexperts.Thebridgebuiltlastyearbenefitsalotofpeople.Thethiefwhowasbroughtinisamanwithabearbelly.Haveyouseenthesign（指示牌）thatreads“NOPHOTO”?whichwascookedwhichwasbuiltreading總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的兩種重要形式，單個(gè)的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在被修飾詞____,現(xiàn)在分詞或者過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在被修飾詞____,現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，看__________與該詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。作定語(yǔ)的分詞和被修飾詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用__________。作定語(yǔ)的分詞和被修飾詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用___________。分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于________。前面后面被修飾詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞定語(yǔ)從句填空并找出下列句子中的定語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)Thegirl______(read)Englishoverthere

ismysister.Thehouse_______(buy）lastyear

isworthafortune.Thewatch_______(lose)inthelibrarywasfoundatlast.Wearegoingtobuyanewmachine__________(produce)thisyear.MyEnglishteacherisawoman_______(call)herselfMsShen.Thethreeguns

______(steal)fromthepolicestationswerefoundinthehouse.Theroad_________（cover）withfallenleaves.readingboughtlostproducedcallingstoleniscovered1.Thepicture

_______(hang)onthewall

ispaintedbymynephew.2.Recentlyasurvey

________(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.3.Lookoverthere---thereisaverylong,windingpath________(lead)uptothehouse.4.Thewallet________(steal)severaldaysago

wasfoundinthedustbin.5.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition

______

(advertise)inyesterday’sChinaDaily.hungcomparingleadingstolenadvertised6.Thewitness______(question)bythepolicejustnow

gaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.7.Ialsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotos

______(take)inBeijing.8.Thatmademerealizehowimportantitistoraisemoneytohelppeople_______(live)apoorlife.questionedtakenlivingattention?、賒one

和beingdone

作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別。Thehousebuiltlastyearwaspulleddownlastweek.Thehousebeingbuiltnowwillbecompletednextmonth.過(guò)去分詞（done）作定語(yǔ)表_______和_______,現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式（beingdone)表示_______和______。被動(dòng)完成被動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行②有些單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)常常后置，如left（剩下的），given（所給的），concerned（有關(guān)的）、involved（相關(guān)的），wanted（需要的）剩余的時(shí)間需要的工作所給的錢相關(guān)的書(shū)籍有關(guān)的學(xué)生thetimeleftthejobwantedthemoneygiventhebooksinvolvedthestudentsconcerned贏得比賽連續(xù)幾次受傷的士兵跑開(kāi)過(guò)去常常坐在床邊睡著在講臺(tái)上陷入沉思準(zhǔn)備做..靠近市中心石像winthecompetitioninarowwoundedsoldiersranawayusedtositbythebedfallasleepontheplatformbelostin/loseoneselfindeepthoughtpreparetodoapproachthecitycenterastonestatue在飛機(jī)上賣得好一級(jí)選手面對(duì)困境向...尋求建議心與心的交流消除誤解比較A和BA被與B作比較消耗觀察她的日常撫養(yǎng)孩子匆忙地缺錢onboardenjoyagoodsaleafirst-classplayerbefacedwith/faceadifficultsituationask...foradviceaheart-to-hearttalkremovethemisunderstandingcompareAwithBAbecomparedwithBconsumeobserveherdailyroutineraisethechildreninhaste=inahurry