分詞作定語用法講解+練習(xí) 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

分詞

participle1.認(rèn)識分詞分詞的形式（2種）分詞是由動詞變形而來的，主要分為現(xiàn)在分詞——doing過去分詞——done分詞的作用：可以在句子當(dāng)中充當(dāng)定、狀、補、表語2.分詞作定語awomancalledMsShenamazed/amazingdisappointed/disappointingembarrassed/embarrassingexcited/excitinginterested/interestingshocked/shockingsurprised/surprising1.總結(jié)：單個的分詞作形容詞，過去分詞done表示______________,現(xiàn)在分詞doing表示____________感到....的令人....的分詞形容詞的區(qū)別感到驚奇的/令人驚奇的感到失望的/令人失望的感到尷尬的/令人尷尬的感到激動的/令人激動的感到有趣的/有趣的感到震驚的/令人震驚的感到吃驚的/令人吃驚的boiled/boilingwaterdeveloped/developingcountriesrisen/risingsunfallen/fallingleavesretired/retiringworkersfinished/finishingtask2.總結(jié)：單個的分詞作形容詞，過去分詞done表示______________,現(xiàn)在分詞doing表示____________分詞形容詞的區(qū)別開水/正在沸騰的水發(fā)達(dá)國家、發(fā)展中國家已經(jīng)升起的太陽/正在上升的太陽退休工人/即將退休的工人落葉/正在下落的葉子完成的任務(wù)/即將完成的任務(wù)完成正在進(jìn)行或者將來awrittenreportfriedeggsrequiredcoursesbrokenwindowsrespectedscientistsspokenEnglishasleepingbabythewalkingdead3.總結(jié)：單個的分詞作形容詞，過去分詞done表示______________,現(xiàn)在分詞doing表示____________分詞形容詞的區(qū)別書面報告煎蛋必修課程被打碎的窗戶受到尊敬的科學(xué)家英語口語睡覺的嬰兒行尸走肉被動主動一個受過訓(xùn)練的工人一只破碎的杯子一個快要死的老人正在消失的語言驚訝的表情新建的橋atrainedworkerabrokencupadyingoldmandisappearinglanguagesasurprisedlookanewly-builtbridge思考：單個的分詞放在被修飾詞的前面，那么分詞短語放在什么地方呢？machinesdescirbedinmagazinesphotographstakenbyMr.FuacoursetaughtbyMsSheninstructionsgivenbytheleaderasystemusedbymypreviousschooltheassistanthelpingmetechnologyimpressingpeopleateenagerlookinglikeastarawebsite

coveringlotsofinformation分詞短語作定語通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句雜志里描述的機器付先生拍的照片沈老師教的一門課這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)發(fā)出的指示以前學(xué)校用的一個系統(tǒng)幫我的助手讓人印象深刻的科技看起來像明星的一個少年包含很多信息的網(wǎng)站machinesdescirbedinmagazinesMachinesare

descirbedinmagazines雜志中描述的機器機器在雜志中被描述。photographstakenbyMr.FuPhotographsweretakenbyMr.Fu付先生拍的照片照片由付先生所拍。acoursetaughtbyMsShenAcourseis

taughtbyMsShen沈老師教的一門課一門課由沈老師所教?？偨Y(jié)：過去分詞done是非謂語，而bedone是_____________謂語結(jié)構(gòu)上周被討論的那個問題已經(jīng)得到解決了。用定語從句：改成過去分詞短語作后置定語2.蓄著胡須的那個男人是我的物理老師。用定語從句:改成過去分詞短語作后置定語分詞短語作定語通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于_______Thequestionthatwasdiscussedlastweekhasbeensolved.Thequestiondiscussedlastweekhasbeensolved.Themanwhowearsabeardismyphysicsteacher.Themanwearingabeardismyphysicsteacher.定語從句practice：HowdoyoulikethefilmwhichwasshownlastSunday?Ireallyenjoyedthefoodcookedbyexperts.Thebridgebuiltlastyearbenefitsalotofpeople.Thethiefwhowasbroughtinisamanwithabearbelly.Haveyouseenthesign（指示牌）thatreads“NOPHOTO”?whichwascookedwhichwasbuiltreading總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞是非謂語動詞的兩種重要形式，單個的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞作定語時，一般放在被修飾詞____,現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞短語作定語時，一般放在被修飾詞____,現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作定語時，看__________與該詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。作定語的分詞和被修飾詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系時，用__________。作定語的分詞和被修飾詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時，用___________。分詞短語作定語通常后置，其作用相當(dāng)于________。前面后面被修飾詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞定語從句填空并找出下列句子中的定語和謂語Thegirl______(read)Englishoverthere

ismysister.Thehouse_______(buy）lastyear

isworthafortune.Thewatch_______(lose)inthelibrarywasfoundatlast.Wearegoingtobuyanewmachine__________(produce)thisyear.MyEnglishteacherisawoman_______(call)herselfMsShen.Thethreeguns

______(steal)fromthepolicestationswerefoundinthehouse.Theroad_________（cover）withfallenleaves.readingboughtlostproducedcallingstoleniscovered1.Thepicture

_______(hang)onthewall

ispaintedbymynephew.2.Recentlyasurvey

________(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.3.Lookoverthere---thereisaverylong,windingpath________(lead)uptothehouse.4.Thewallet________(steal)severaldaysago

wasfoundinthedustbin.5.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition

______

(advertise)inyesterday’sChinaDaily.hungcomparingleadingstolenadvertised6.Thewitness______(question)bythepolicejustnow

gaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.7.Ialsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotos

______(take)inBeijing.8.Thatmademerealizehowimportantitistoraisemoneytohelppeople_______(live)apoorlife.questionedtakenlivingattention?、賒one

和beingdone

作定語時的區(qū)別。Thehousebuiltlastyearwaspulleddownlastweek.Thehousebeingbuiltnowwillbecompletednextmonth.過去分詞（done）作定語表_______和_______,現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式（beingdone)表示_______和______。被動完成被動正在進(jìn)行②有些單個的過去分詞作定語常常后置，如left（剩下的），given（所給的），concerned（有關(guān)的）、involved（相關(guān)的），wanted（需要的）剩余的時間需要的工作所給的錢相關(guān)的書籍有關(guān)的學(xué)生thetimeleftthejobwantedthemoneygiventhebooksinvolvedthestudentsconcerned贏得比賽連續(xù)幾次受傷的士兵跑開過去常常坐在床邊睡著在講臺上陷入沉思準(zhǔn)備做..靠近市中心石像winthecompetitioninarowwoundedsoldiersranawayusedtositbythebedfallasleepontheplatformbelostin/loseoneselfindeepthoughtpreparetodoapproachthecitycenterastonestatue在飛機上賣得好一級選手面對困境向...尋求建議心與心的交流消除誤解比較A和BA被與B作比較消耗觀察她的日常撫養(yǎng)孩子匆忙地缺錢onboardenjoyagoodsaleafirst-classplayerbefacedwith/faceadifficultsituationask...foradviceaheart-to-hearttalkremovethemisunderstandingcompareAwithBAbecomparedwithBconsumeobserveherdailyroutineraisethechildreninhaste=inahurry