2023-2024學(xué)年外研版英語八年級(jí)上冊周周練（Module 9含解析）

第第頁2023-2024學(xué)年外研版英語八年級(jí)上冊周周練（Module9含解析）Module9——2023-2024學(xué)年外研版英語八年級(jí)上冊周周練

考查范圍：Module9

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.It'sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystryto_____them.

A.solveB.takeC.getD.write

2.Everymorninghespends_______hourdoingexercise.Thenhegoesto_____work.

A.a;/B.a;aC.an;theD.an;/

3.—WhatisthepopulationofBeijing

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.ButIthinkitis_____thanthatofJinan.

A.largerB.fewerC.moreD.less

4.Ifthecompanyfails（未能）tomakeenoughmoney,itwillhaveto_____.

A.takeawayB.closedownC.breakupD.setoff

5.Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech______.

A.inpublicB.infutureC.incommonD.inneed

6.Nowadays,_____peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutfour-fifthsofthem_____adults.

A.anumberof;areB.anumberof;is

C.thenumberof;areD.thenumberof;is

7.—ThepicturesofMarstakenbyTianwen1havebecomeverypopularrecently（近來）.

—Yeah.Theyreceive______Internethits（點(diǎn)擊）aday.

A.thousandsofB.thousandC.hundredD.hundreds

8.Nowadays,______farmersleavetheirhometowntosearchforworkinthecities.

A.millionofB.twomillionsC.millionsofD.twomillionsof

9.StudentsinGradeNine_____amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.

A.takeB.aretakingC.weretakingD.havetaken

10.—Oh!What'swrongwithyourfinger

—IhurtitwhileI_____amodelplane.

A.madeB.wasmakingC.ammakingD.make

二、閱讀理解

A

AreyoutheonlychildinyourfamilyHaveyouheardof"thesecond-childpolicy（政策）"

Everyoneknowstheone-childpolicy.Itisapopulationcontrolmethod（控制方法）.TheChinesegovernmentaimed（打算）tocontroltheincreasingpopulationatthattime.ManyChinesecouplesunderstoodthatandfollowedthispolicyfornearly40years.Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforourcountry.

However,astimegoesby,someproblemsappearinoursociety.Atpresent,theseproblemsaremainlyabout:

●Thenumberofworkerschangedfromabout960millionin2023to940millionin2023.Thenumberchangedto930millionin2023andfellby29millionby2023.

●Chinaisnowgettingintoanagingsociety.Therewillbemoreoldpeopleinthefollowingyears.Butthesocietywillbeshortofdoctorsandnursestotakecareofthem.

●ThepopulationofChinawillbecomesmallerandsmalleriftheone-childpolicycontinues（持續(xù)）.It'sthebasicreasonthatleadstothetwoproblemsabove.

That'swhytheChinesegovernmentbeganthesecond-childpolicyonJanuary1st,2023.Itallowseachfamilytohaveasecondchild.Thegovernmentexpectsitcanhelpsolvethosesocialproblemsgradually（逐漸地）.

Thispolicywillhelpofferenoughworkersinthefutureandpreventourcountryfromenteringtheagingsociety.Itisreportedthattherewillbearound2.5millionnewly-bornbabieseachyear.

11.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.

A.ourgovernmentisfacing3mainproblems

B.theone-childpolicystartedonJanuary1st,2023

C.ourpopulationincreasedalotfrom2023to2023

D.thesecond-childpolicywon'tworkatall

12.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2means______.

A.thefamily

B.theincreasingpopulation

C.theone-childpolicy

D.thesecond-childpolicy

13.Thenumberofworkerswas______in2023.

A.960millionB.940millionC.930millionD.29million

14.Youmayreadthispassageinthe______partinamagazine.

A.TravellingandTransportationB.SocietyandHistory

C.FoodandHealthD.ScienceandArt

15.Thewriterthinksitis______toannounce（宣布）thesecond-childpolicy.

A.impossibleB.uselessC.meaninglessD.necessary

B

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans（工具）.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplethereare,themorepollutionthereis.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.

Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Pollutionbysulfurdioxide（SO2）isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemustpayattentiontotheriseinpollutionatthesametime.

16.Accordingtothepassage,_____,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.

A.becauseoftheriseinpollution

B.thankstothesciencedevelopment

C.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight

D.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear

17.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas____itistoday.

A.aseasyasB.mucheasierthan

C.ashardasD.muchharderthan

18.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"it"means____.

A.rubbishB.noisepollutionC.airpollutionD.waterpollution

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.

B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpopulationdoes.

C.Theproblemofthepollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.

D.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbybikeinsteadofbycarorbymotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.

三、補(bǔ)全對話

A.DoyouknowwhattheworldspopulationistodayB.I’mreadingabookabouttheworld'spopulationthesedays.C.Ithinkwemustdosomethingtocontrolthepopulation.D.It’stoobad.E.Itwasnomorethan2billion.

A:Whatareyouupto

B:①_______

A:Soundsgood!What’sitabout

B:Itsaysthat1,000yearsago,theworld’spopulationwasverysmall.②_____

A:Really

B:Yes,butduringthelastthreeorfourhundredyears,theworld’spopulationhasgrownveryquickly.Today,itisgrowingfasterthanever.③______

A:Sorry,Idon'tknow.

B:It’smorethan7billion.

A:It’ssolarge.④_______

B:Yes.Ifwedon’tcontrolthepopulation,therewillnotbeenoughspaceontheearthin600years.

A:⑤______

四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

1.Idon'tthinkmoneywill______（解決）allmyproblems.

2.Now,someoldtownsarelosingtheir______（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ヽharacter（特色）.

3.It'sgoodmannerstokeepyourvoicedownin______（公共的）places.

4.Thenightinthecountrysideis______（更安靜的）thanthatinthebigcity.

5.—Haveyoureadthe______(報(bào)告)abouttheworld'spopulation

—Yes.Ireadityesterday.

五、書面表達(dá)

ChinaYouth正在就城市的人口增長以及它所產(chǎn)生的一系列問題做調(diào)查。你所在的城市有哪些問題？你有什么好的建議和想法請從以下三方面任選一個(gè)，寫一篇70詞左右的短文投稿。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

提示：1.交通；

2.污染；

3.居住空間。

IliveinacityinthesouthofChina.Therearemoreandmorepeoplecomingtofindjobstheseyears.Thiscausesalotofproblemsinmycity._____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.答案：A

解析：句意：最好不要逃避我們的問題。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)總是努力解決它們。solve意為“解決”，符合題意。

2.答案：D

解析：hour是以元音音素開頭的單詞，表泛指時(shí)，其前用不定冠詞an；gotowork“去上班”，為固定搭配。

3.答案：A

解析：英語中,表達(dá)人口多少常用large/small,不用many/few,故選A。

4.答案：B

解析：takeaway"帶走";closedown"關(guān)閉";breakup"分手";setoff“出發(fā)”。根據(jù)逗號(hào)前面的內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)符合語境。

5.答案：A

解析：inpublic"在公開場合"；infuture“今后"；incommon"共有"；inneed"處境困難”。由空前的"getsnervous"可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.答案：A

解析：句意：如今，許多人更喜歡華為手機(jī)，并且他們中大約五分之四是成年人。anumberof“許多”；thenumberof...“……的數(shù)量”，根據(jù)第一空后的“l(fā)ike”可知，第一空應(yīng)用anumberof。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與其所修飾或代指的名詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，故第二空應(yīng)用are。

7.答案：A

解析：空前無具體數(shù)詞修飾，空處表示概數(shù)，應(yīng)用固定搭配thousandsof“成千上萬的”。

8.答案：C

解析：考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在，數(shù)百萬的農(nóng)民離開他們的家鄉(xiāng)去城里尋找工作。million、thousand或hundred前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)不用復(fù)數(shù)，直接修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此B、D兩項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤形式；在表達(dá)不確切的數(shù)目時(shí)，要在million、thousand或hundred后加-s，并和of連用，由此可知A項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤形式。故選C。

9.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候,九年級(jí)的學(xué)生們正在進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)考試。時(shí)間狀語atthistimeyesterday"昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候"提示用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。

10.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—哦！你的手指怎么了？—我在做飛機(jī)模型的時(shí)候弄傷它了。while意為"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句為一般過去時(shí)，由句意可知從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。

二、閱讀理解

A

11.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四、五、六段內(nèi)容可推斷，A項(xiàng)正確。

12.答案：C

解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Everyoneknowstheone-childpolicy...tocontroltheincreasingpopulationatthattime"可知選C。

13.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Thenumberchangedto930millionin2023"可知,2023年的工人數(shù)目是"930million"。

14.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文介紹了人口問題和人口政策，故選B。

15.答案：D

解析：態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"Thispolicywillhelpofferenoughworkersinthefutureandpreventourcountryfromenteringtheagingsociety"可推知，認(rèn)為實(shí)施"二孩政策"是很有必要的，故選D。

B

16.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可推知選B。

17.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago"可知，幾百年前的生活比現(xiàn)在的生活困難得多。

18.答案：B

解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處的it是污染的一種，根據(jù)畫線詞前的hear并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，it指代的是noisepollution。

19.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。C項(xiàng)描述與文章第二段內(nèi)容不符，故選C。

三、補(bǔ)全對話

答案：1-5BEACD

解析：1.B根據(jù)上文問句