高三英語二輪專題語法填空公開課名師優(yōu)質課獲獎市賽課一等獎課件

Beconfidentwith________andstopworryingwhatotherpeoplethink.Dowhat'sbestforyourfuture_________(happy).

對自己要自信，別再管其它人怎么想了，為了未來幸福全力以赴吧！滿滿正能量給大家！不論你是正在上學還是在工作，不論你是面臨抉擇還是苦于堅持。全力以赴吧！為了未來！為了一個自由未來~yourselfhappiness第1頁語法填空arationalcloze第2頁Learningaims1、知識目標：了解新題型語法填空命題特點、解題方法及技巧。2、能力目標：熟練掌握?？颊Z法點，正確利用解題思緒及備考策略。3、情感目標：揭開語法填空神秘面紗，樹立信心，從容應對。第3頁第三部分語言知識利用

第二節(jié)：共10小題，每小題1.5分。在一篇200詞左右語言材料中留出10個空白，部分空白后面給出單詞基本形式，要求考生依據上下文填寫空白處所需內容（1個單詞）或所提供單詞正確形式。本部分所需時間最多為10分鐘。年考試說明

第4頁高考真題再現閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞正確形式。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61__________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62______________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.arrivedbefore/earlierits第5頁I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64_____________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65____________(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67_______(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68_____________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69__________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70__________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.that/whichpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving第6頁

意在考查考生在閱讀了解基礎上對語法知識掌握情況，著重考查考生綜合語言利用能力。要求考生需對每一個語法項目標基本概念、使用方法等都必須掌握清楚?？疾樾问剑?、給提醒詞多為實詞，主要考詞性轉換

，形容詞比較級與最高級改變；名詞單復數改變；動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致及非謂語動詞。（沒有詞數限制）；2、無提醒詞處多考查虛詞使用方法，依據上下文語境填入連詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞等（只填1個詞）。

年語法填空考綱解讀：第7頁--------------------------------------語法填空解題思緒1.了解文意2.分析句子3.確定詞匯懂文意，明邏輯句子類型，主從句，句子主干詞義、詞性、詞形第8頁

是指“在空格處填入一個適當詞”這類題,這類題考查冠詞、介詞、連詞和代詞，或副詞（全I,62.afewhoursbefore/earlier）?！駴]有提醒詞題目答題技巧第9頁方法探究11.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”...Thenhetook_______off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,"That'scool."()2.Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,aftersomeminutes_______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.()3.IrosefrommyseatIsatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadanamazingconversation…I'mgladImadeachoice.Itmade____ofusfeelgood.()themtheyboth第10頁當句子缺主語或賓語時,填_____。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,單數、復數；還是填形式主語或形式賓語__。歸納總結：代詞it4.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____”.()5.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_______wasawonderfulholidaydestination.()itit第11頁1.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn‘ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin____lastrow.()2.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__amazingconversation.()方法探究2an

3.Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____waterwassweet.()The

4.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_____studenttastethewater.()another

the

泉水第12頁5.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon

______topfloor.()6.“Inthebeginning,therewasonly

____

verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always

thinkingthatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”()thea第13頁

在名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前,填_________。

如表示特指時用________;

表示“一(個,本,座……)”時用不定冠詞____;

表示“某人”,用_________;

表示“一些”用____,

表示“另一個”用________,

表示“其它”用______等。歸納總結：形容詞性物主代詞the限定詞a或ansomeanotherother第14頁1.Thenewboylookedattheteacher______afewseconds...()2.Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn'tlikeleavinghim_____hisowneither.()3.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome______ahappyheart.()方法探究3on

句子中不缺主語、動詞賓語或表語時,名詞(短語)前填______。歸納總結：forwith介詞第15頁4.Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt

____

alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect_____

thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”()5.Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged________

thereservation.()atforfor第16頁1.______hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.()2.Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered______theboywoulddo.()3.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme______thebusarrived.()4.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_______hewastryingtotalk...()方法探究4Ifwhatuntilwhom第17頁5.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_________hadbeenhisteacher.()6.Weunderstandthislessonbest______wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.()歸納總結：

當含空格那句話中出現兩個句子（兩個主謂結構），中間沒有分號，則填_______（從句或并列句）。who/thatwhen連詞第18頁7.Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch___

toolittle.”()8.Nick’sguests,

______

hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.9.Ididn’tunderstand________thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedfor

thereservation.10.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach_______wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.norwhowhywhere第19頁尤其提醒：

特殊句式結構1Sherememberedhowdifficult___wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2Little____weknowhislife.3____coldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.4I____gotothestationtomeetherbutIdidn'tseeher.5Itwasinthestreet____Imetanoldclassmateofminetheotherday.itdoSodidthat第20頁

是指“使用括號中詞語正確形式填空”這類題，高考題只考查謂語動詞時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞比較級、詞類轉化、名詞單復數改變等情況?！裼刑嵝言~題解題技巧

第21頁方法探究51.Hewalkedinasifhe___________(buy)theschool.()2.He_____________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.()3.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman________(present)thewatertotheoldman.

Histeachertook..()歸納總結：若給出提醒詞是動詞,句子缺謂語時，此動詞作____。此時前看看,后看看確定_____和____。謂語hadboughtwaspretendingpresented時態(tài)語態(tài)第22頁4.Suddenly,he

_____

(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.()5.We_______（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.()foundweretold第23頁方法探究61.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.()2.Maryfelt________(please),because...()3.Inoticedaman______(sit)atthefront.()4.Hespititout,_______(say)itwasawful.()wearingpleasedsittingsaying若提醒詞是動詞，句中已經有謂語又沒有并列連詞時，即不作并列謂語時；該動詞是__________。非謂語動詞使用何種非謂語動詞依據：________表目標、未來，形容詞后；________表主動、進行或在介詞后；________表被動、完成。當然還有一些是固定搭配。tododoingdone第24頁5.“Inthebeginning,therewasonly

a

verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always______

(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”()6.Wegotalittle________（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.()thinkingsunburnt第25頁方法探究71.Itmighthavemadeitalittle_____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.()2.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_____(late)thatday.()3.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe______(sweet).()harderlatersweeter歸納總結：

當提醒詞為形容詞或副詞，且空格處仍需要形容詞或副詞時，依據語境了解，很可能填它_______。比較等級第26頁4.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths________(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.()earlier第27頁方法探究81.Maryfelt_________(please),because...()2.Hemustbe_________(mental)disabled.()3.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_______(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.()當空格處所需詞類與括號中所給詞類不一樣時，則需進行_________。1）作主語或賓語用________2）作定語、表語或補足語要慣用________3）修飾v、adj、adv或句子要用__________名詞形容詞副詞歸納總結：詞類轉換pleasedmentallywarmly第28頁4.“Thatwouldbeavery__________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.()5.“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t

_______

(possible)destroyavillage.”()6.Shewas_________（surprise）helpful.()reasonablepossiblysurprisingly第29頁即學即用(全國卷二)第30頁Theadobedwellings(土坯房）__41__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__42__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__43__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__44__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__45__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__46_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__47__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__48_(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__49__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__50_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.第31頁Theadobedwellings(土坯房）_____(build)