2012年10月全國(guó)高等教育自學(xué)考試英語二試題及答案

2012年10月全國(guó)自考英語（二）試題2012年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試卷（課程代碼00015)本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘?？忌痤}注童事項(xiàng)：L本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無奴■試卷空白處和背面均可作章稿紜。第一部分為選擇題。必須對(duì)應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)便用2B鉛筆將**答題卡"的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑°第二部分為非選擇題。必須注明大、小題號(hào)，使用0.5?米黑色字謹(jǐn)簽字筆作答。4+合理安排答題空間■超出答題區(qū)域無效。第一部分選擇題LVocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointeachi從下列各句后的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.1.Thefindingsofthesurveywentcontraiy whatwasexpected.A*inC.forB*onDto2.Skillfulfanning themtosupportalargepopulation.A.enabledC.authorizedB.forcedD.required3.Young hewas,hewasequaltothetask.A.asC.althoughB.ifD-unless4.Jamesrefusedtobe abouthisfutureplans.A.distinctC.relevantB”specificD.individualYoushouldreadthisnovel.Itis recommendedbyallcritics.fairly B.highlyC.mainly D.strictlyIt'sagreatplacetolivein,exceptfortheincreasingvolumeof thatpassesundermywindoweveryday.activity B. trafficC.movement D. circulationWetakethisopportunitytoexpressoursincere ofyourhelp.explanation B. obligationC?demonstration D? appreciationHeshould towhathe'sgoodat,andnottryanddosomethingheknowsnothingabout.look B.leadC.stick D. pointTheoldmanspoke lengthabouthisexperiencesinAfrica.A.at B.inD.toC.fromD.toIdoiftknowifthestoryistrue,butFlltryto itA.modify B.simplifyC.verify D.specifyClozeTest（10points,1pointeach）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入文中相應(yīng)數(shù)字空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Scientistsarelearningmoreandmoreaboutthelinkbetweenyourmindandyourhealth-Stressanddepressionhavebeenshowntogiverisetoillnessanddisease.11.ifyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandhavea12attitude,andmaintainanactiveinvolvementinlife,you'remorelikelytobehappy一and13.Manythings14youremotionalstate.Butattheheartofitishowyouregardyourself.Ifyouhaveahealthylevelofselfesteem,younotonlycopewithlife'schallengesbetterthanpeople15lowself-esteem,butyou，reprobablymorecontent,16,andsuccessful.You'reprobablyalsohealthier.Mostpeople'ssenseofworthisdeeplyrootedintheirchildhood-intheearlyapprovalordisapprovalofparentsandfriends.17、aswegetolder,mostofusjudgeourselves18oursenseofhoweffectivelywe'remanagingintheworld,especiallyintheareasofloveandwork.Our19toloveandbelovedcangiveourlivesasenseofpurpose.Wecanalsofind20inwork-relatedaccomplishments,andthepeoplewemeetandworkwithcanreinforceoursenseofselfandourroleinlife.11.A.IngeneralB.InadditionC?IncontrastD.Inreality12.A-personalB.positiveC.commonD.critical13.A.healthyB.respectableC.energeticD.lovely14.A.simulateB.explainC.maintainD.influence15.A.uponB.atC.withD.for16.A.emotionalB.confident.C.dependentD.sensitive17.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.LikewiseD.Instead18.A.inB.onC.byD.of19.A.intentionB.abilityC.dreamD.goal20.A.truthB.proofC.interestD.prideHl.ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointseach）閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage*Ifyoustarteachdaydesperatelywishingforanextrahourinbed,thefollowingislikelytoleaveyoufeelingevenmorebad-tempered.Scientistshaveidentifieda^sleeplesselite”-asmallgroupofpeopleforwhomstayinginbedlongerisawasteoftime.Ratherthanbeingtiredandbad-temperedlosers,theyareanenergetic,outgoingandoptimisticgroupwhocanhappilyandhealthilygetbyonjustfourorfivehoursofsleepanightAnd,theytendtobeslim^abletoholddowntwojobsatthesametime,andhandletheirextra-longdayseasilywithoutneedingcoffeeorcatnaps（小睡）?Workingouthowthegene(基因)cutssleepwithoutanyobviousimpactonhealthcouldhelpinthedesignofdrugsthatgiveusallafewextrahoursinourday.Thebadnewsisthatwhilemanyofusgetbyonafewhours7sleepanight,justonetothreepeoplein100qualifytobepartofthesleeplesselite.TheresearchteamisnowcallingformembersoftheluckygrouptocomefbrwardtoallowtheirDNAtobestudiedHarvardUniversityresearcherDr.ChristopherJonessaid:“Mylong-termgoalistosomedaylearnenoughsowecancontrolthesleepmechanismwithoutdamagingourhealtkEverybodycanusemorewakinghours,evenifyoujustwatchmovies.”Manyofthosewhohavealreadyvolunteeredsharefascinatingcharacteristics.Theyarecheerful^thinnerthanaverage,andseemtohaveahightoleranceforphysicalpainandpsychologicalsetbacks.Dr.ChristopherJonestoldtheNewYorkTimes:"Typically,attheendofalongphoneinterview,theywilladmittheyhavebeensendingshorttextmessagesandsurfingtheInternetanddoingwordgamesatthesametime,allonlessthansixhoursofsleep.”Accordingtothepassage,thesleeplesselite .performlesswellthanothersregardsleepasawasteoftimeareenergeticdespitelesssleepD?arelikelytomakeothersangryResearchersstudythesleeplesseliteto .developthemechanismofsleepinventahealthywaytocutsleepfindtheimpactofsleeponhealthdesigndrugsforsleeplesspeopleThephraseucomeforward^(para.4)isclosestinmeaningto .A.volunteer B.donateC.contribute D.decideAccordingtoDr.Jones,itistypicalofthesleeplesseliteto ?sleepatleastsixhoursanightwatchmoremoviesthanothersdomorethanonethingatatimeD?dowordgamesbetterthanothersThepassageismainlyabout .A.adiseasewhichisrelatedtogenesB?anewdrugthatcuressleeplessnessrecentstudiesonsleeplesspatientspeoplewhodowellwithlesssleepPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thereareacoupleofthingstoknowabouttheuseofhumorinaspeech.Onethingistodistinguishhealthyandunhealthyhumor.Unhealthyhumorusuallyhasavictim?Itisbasedondifferences?Healthyhumoristakenfromoureverydayexperiencesandisbasedonthethingspeoplehaveincommon.Thereforeitunitesthem.Anotherthingisthatwhensharinghumorwiththeaudienceaspeakerhastotakeintoaccountwhatpartofthedayitis.The仏morning”audiencecanbetough,becauseeveryoneisjustgettingintowork;the"lunch”audienceisbetter,butthebesttimeforsharinghumorisdinner-time,becausepeoplerelaxaftertheirworkingdayandaremorelikelytofeelthespeakerTherearecertainrulesthatarestronglyadvisedtobefollowed?Theprimaryruleisnottooffendanybodybyajoke.ThejokesarenotsupposedtorelatetotheaudiencebuttothespeakerhimselfWhenaspeakershareshispersonalstorieshewillbebetteracceptedbytheaudience.Hecankidabouthisfame,problems,image,etc.However,hedoesnothavetobelittlehimselforsacrificehisreputationforalaugh.Besides,thejokesandhumorousstoriesthatareusedbythespeakerhavetorelatedirectlytothetopicofhisspeech.Thespeakerissupposedtospeakcleariyandkeepfromlaughingathisownstoryorjokewhiletellingit,sothathecanmakeitclearandtothepointFinally,onceajokeissaiditmaynotberepeatedoncemore.Sothespeakermustnotrepeatajokethatfailsoronethatworks.And,rememberthesetipsalwayswork:personaljokes,shortremarksthatgowellwiththespeech,goodchoiceofvividwordsandappropriatebodygestures.Healthyhumordiffersfromunhealthyhumorinthatitis ?intendedtoenrichone'sexperienceslinkedtothethingsthatpeopleshareusedmostfrequentlytounitevictimsD?basedmostlyonthedifferencesinlifeTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThewriterthinksthatajokeworksbestwithanaudiencewhois .A.busy B.toughC.hungry D.relaxed2&Toconnectcloselywiththeaudience,thespeakerisadvisedto .A-repeatagoodjoke B.laughathisstoriesC.jokeabouthimself D.improvehisimageAccordingtoparagraph3,ajokeshouldsupport .A.thenatureofanissue B.thefameofaspeakerC.thesubjectofaspeech D.thetasteofanaudienceOneofthetipsthewritergivesforasuccessfulspeechis .A.vividexpressions B.dramaticgesturesC.goodtimecontrol D?propereyecontactPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Arepasswordsout-oMate?ItisstartingtoseemlikeitEverybodyhatesthem.ThesedaysatypicalInternetuserhasdozensofonlineaccounts.Ifyoureallywanttobesafe,youneedtogenerateadifferentpasswordforeachone,andeachpasswordneedstobeextremelycomplicated,withamixofletters,symbols,andnumbers.Whocankeepallthatstuffintheirhead?Mostpeopledonotbother.Somejustcreateonepasswordanduseiteverywhere.Othersmighthaveafewpasswords-oneforalltheirbankingandfinancialstuffyonefortheirsocialnetworks,oneforemailaccounts.Problemisthatifonesitegetshacked,thebadguysnowhavethepasswordyouuseelsewhere.Theseattacksarehappeningsofrequentlythesedaysthatyoumightaswellassumethereisnowaytokeepapasswordsecret.Computerscientistsrealizethesystemisbroken,andtheyarelookingforalternatives.Butmostattemptshavenotbeenverygood.Fingerprintreadersrequirespecialhardware,andmanypeoplefindthemscaryanddon'twanttousethem.Smartcardscanbelostorstolen.Scientistshavetriedallsortsofotherapproaches,buttheyendupbackwithpasswords.Theyaretheleastworstinaseriesofbadchoices.MarkusJakobsson,aresearcherincomputerscience,hasproducedsomethinghecalls"festwords?”Insteadofinventingapassword,youjointhreesimplewordsthatcomefromathoughtknownonlytoyou.Ifonedayyouweredrivingtoworkandranoverafrogthatendedupflat,youmightchoose44frogworkflat.”Youcanenterthethreewordsinanyorder,andthesystemstillknowsthatyouareyou.Ifyourmindgoestotallyblank,thefastwordssystemwilltellyouoneofthethreewords,whichshouldenableyoutoremembertheoriginalthoughtandthusthethreekeywords.Thefastwordssystemrepresentsastepintherightdirection^butitisnotthepromisedland.Someone,somehowneedstocomeupwithsomethingradicallydifferent-andradicallybetter-thanwhatwehavetoday.Todaypeoplefindpasswords .A.difficulttocreate B.hardtorememberC.easytofigureout D.apttobereplacedWelearnfromparagraph2thatmanypeopleusepasswords ?A.withoutduecaution B.inarationalmannerC.withfrequentchanges D.insimplecombinations

TOC\o"1-5"\h\zComparedwithpasswords,otheralternativesareevenmore <A.complex B. confusingC.expensive D? troublesomeOneuniqueadvantageoffastwordsisthattheycanbeused .A.withmorecertainty B. withgreaterspeedC.withmoreflexibility D. withgreatersecurityThewriterseemstothinkthatfastwords .A.offeradecisiveresolutionC.offerahopefulinspirationA.offeradecisiveresolutionC.offerahopefulinspirationB.areassafeaspasswordsareassimpleaspasswords第二部分非選擇題IVWordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)根據(jù)已給的中文詞義、詞性、首字母及字母數(shù)目拼寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞.將完整的單詞寫在答竈卡上.36.第二部分非選擇題IVWordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)根據(jù)已給的中文詞義、詞性、首字母及字母數(shù)目拼寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞.將完整的單詞寫在答竈卡上.36.不同的aV37.肌肉nm38.傳統(tǒng)n.t?39.幸運(yùn)地ad.f40.影響vfa41.邊緣KLe42.懷疑的a.d43.減少vt.r44.集合W.a45.逐步的a.g.46.可行的af47.污染np48.方便的ac49.拉長(zhǎng)V.s50.維生素nV51.經(jīng)受vt.w52.五十num.f53.財(cái)政nf54.發(fā)源vi.055.兩倍ad.I.V.WordForm(10points,1pointeach)將括號(hào)中的各詞變換形式后填入句中空白處，使句子語法正確、意義恰當(dāng).答案寫在答題卡上.56.Awarcan (danger)millionsoflives.00351.Weshould.knowourstrengthaswellasour (weak).5&Duetocircumstancesbeyondourcontrol,the (fulfill)ofthecontractwillbedelayedbyseveralweeks?Organizingsomechallengingoutdooractivitiescanhelpyouremployees (sharp)theirabilities.Myteachergavemealetterof (refer)whenIappliedforthejob.Shemadeafavorable (impress)onmewhenIfirstmether.Theyviewedtheseplansasanattempttotakea (profit)marketfromBritaiitTherearemanysalesintheU.S.,during血chtimestoreswill (low)theirnormalprices.He (respect)movedhishatwhenheenteredthebuilding.Therearenoticketsleftforthisevening's (perform).TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)將下列各句譯成英語。答案寫在答題卡上.這所學(xué)校向?qū)W生免費(fèi)提供課本.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)你會(huì)改變想法的.他們正在討論如何實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃.她已表明自己在這些問題上的立場(chǎng).這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得太像了，很難分清他們.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)將下面短文譯成漢語.答案寫左答題卡上?Toomuchimportancemustnotbeattachedtothewrongactsdonebychildren^particularlyiftheyhappentobeofaminornature.Manychildrenarelikelytobeinthehabitofstealing,neglectingstudies,orusingbadlanguage.Innearlyeverycase,therootcauseofthetroubleisthefactthatpropercareofthechildisnottakeninthehouse.Butiftheparentsarewise,theywouldcorrecttheirchildren'sfaultsbypayingmoreattentiontothem.Whateverthecase,onethingshouldneverbedone.Theyshouldnotbecompelledtochangeforthebetterunderfearoftherod.Physicalpunishmentdoesnotimprovethem.Itonlymakesthemworsethanbefore.2012年10月全國(guó)自考英語（二）試卷參考答案2012年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試題答案及評(píng)分參考（課程代碼00015）I.VocabuhrymdStmctuit（本大題英10的每小Itl分*共】0分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zhDNA3.A4.B 5-B6-B 7,D C9.A10.CH.ClozeTest（本大題共】0小顋，毎那分，共卻分）11*C 12. B 13, A 14. D 15. C16.B 17. A 】& C 19* B 20. DULReadingComprehe&M&D體大麼尖毎小羸毎爾題2分，共30分｝2LC 22. B 2T A 24. C 25? D26.B 27< D 2亂 C 29. C 30, A31,B 32, A 33. D 34. C 35. CIV.WordSpelling（本大遜共20小題.每鬲小晚