初中英語句子翻譯,時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)

一?翻譯下列各句：1稍等一會兒，我會幫助你的。(forawhile)2他們作了自我介紹。(introduce)3請去查詢下班火車什么時(shí)候開。(findout)4昨天下午2時(shí)到4時(shí)你在做什么？(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))5我正在吃晚飯，電話鈴響了。 (when)6不僅我，而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡游泳。(befondof)7他今天感到身體好多了。 (alot)8禮堂里早已擠滿了高中學(xué)生。(befullof)9我在街上走時(shí)，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while)10我走近花園時(shí)，幾個(gè)男孩子在爬樹。(用過去進(jìn)行時(shí))二?單選：-Jack?A.Present.Sir.B.Iam,SirC.Here,SirD.Yes,Sir.Whatareyoubusywith?Wearecarryingoutaresearch thecausesofcancer.A.into B.ontoC.toD.in thepaper?No,Ihavestillgotonepagetofinish.A.HaveyoudoneB.DoyoudoC.DidyoudoD.Hadyoudone inallpartsofthestate,pinesarethemostcommontreesinGeorgia.A.FoundB.FindingthemC.TofindthemD.TheyarefoundThey thegame.A.aredisappointedatlosing B.disappointC.aredisappointing D.aredisappointed-Willitraintomorrow?--No.Idon'tdoubt .A.whetheritwillrainB.thatitwillrainC.whetheritrainsD.thatitrainsJasperisagreatpainter.Heis Picasso.A.asagreatasB.asgreatpainterasC.asgreatapainterasD.sogreatapainterasTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThegreatuseoftheschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings toteachtheartoflearning.A.ratherthanB.than C.norD.asTravellingfromEnglandtoScotlandyou .A.needn'tapassportB.don'tneedtohaveapassportC.needn'ttotakeapasspoD.don'tneedeaO:passportTheradiodoesn'tworkwell;itneeds .A.fixing B.beingfixedC.tofixD.fixedTwastryingtorepairthatstupidmachine,butIfailed.--Well,you .A.needn'tdothaB.needn'thavedoneC.needn'thaveD.needn'tThechildrenhad basketball.agreatfunplayingB.greatfunplayingC.greatfuntoplayD.agreatfunnyplaying itistojumpintothewaterinhotsummer!A.WhatfunB.HowfunnyC.WhatafunD.HowfunHehasdoneajobwhichis astheoneIhavedone.A.aswellB.asgoodC.asbetterD.sobestThenewsfinallycame,which themall!A.disappointsB.disappointingC.disappointedD.disappointAAAAABCDBACBABC動詞及動詞時(shí)態(tài)實(shí)義動詞1） 及物動詞動詞后要求有賓語，否則意思不完整的動詞。及物動詞可有被動結(jié)構(gòu)。ShestudiesEnglishveryhard.Ialwaysreviewmylessonsintheevening.及物動詞的另兩種結(jié)構(gòu)及物動詞中有少數(shù)動詞要求一個(gè)賓語（直接賓語）夕卜，還要求有一個(gè)賓語（間接賓語），才使句意完整。這類動詞有:leave,show,bring,lend,teach,give,tell,hand,write等。I'tellyouastoryaboutLeifeng.還有少數(shù)動詞要求一個(gè)賓語外，還要求有一個(gè)補(bǔ)足語來使句意完整。這類動詞有：name,call,get,have,find,turn,think,conside等。TheycallhimLaoWang.2） 不及物動詞不及物動詞指不可帶賓語的動詞，也不可用于被動語態(tài)。Thesunrisesintheeast.Hecamelastmonth.Theygotoschooleveryday.3） 連系動詞連系動詞只起連系作用，雖有詞義但不能單獨(dú)作謂語，后必須加表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動詞有： appear,become,fall,feel,get,go,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,tur等。Shefeltabittired.Hekeptsilentatthemeeting.注：連系動詞不可與副詞連用。時(shí)態(tài)1） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法：經(jīng)常性動作等。常與 everyday,often,always,onceaweek,seldom,usually等連用。SheisourteacherofEnglish.真理和事實(shí)。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.有計(jì)戈U的動作，常用go,come,start,leave,arrive,return等動詞。IleaveforBeijingnextMonday.代替一般將來時(shí)，在由when,if,before,assoonas,unless等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間，條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。WhenIgrowupIshallbeasoldier.動作正在發(fā)生，用在由here,there等開首的句子中，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生。Theregoesthebell.表示主語的習(xí)慣特征，性格，能力等。Hestudiesveryhard.—般的說明文字等。ThebooksaysthatwomencanliveIongerthanmen.—般過去時(shí)表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和明確的時(shí)間狀語連用。Shewentoutjustnow.Isawhimyesterday.表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。Lastmonthsheworkedelevenhourseveryday.Heusedtogetupearly.一般將來時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Ishallnotbefreetonight.表示將來經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。Wewillgoforanoutingeveryotherweek.表示將來動作的其他形式begoingto+動詞原形beto+動詞原形beabout(around/sure/certain//due/bound)to動詞原形過去將來時(shí)1.表示在過去將來的某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Ididn'expectthatsomanypeoplewouldoffertheirhelp.也可用was/wereto+動詞原形或was/wereaboutto+動詞原形或was/weregoingto+動詞原形表示過去將來時(shí)。Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。Whatareyoudoingnow?表示即將發(fā)生的動作.Sheisleavingtomorrow.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作.Moreandmorepeoplearegivingupsmoking.表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動作，常表示不滿,抱怨,贊賞等.Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers.6）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去某一時(shí)刻在進(jìn)行的動作?經(jīng)常需要表示過去的時(shí)間狀語.Thistimeyesterday,theywerehavinglunch.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)配合，互為時(shí)間背景.Iwaswritingaletterwhenhecame.Thetelephonerangwhileshewaswashing.過去反復(fù)的動作，常同always,frequently,continually等連用.Theywerefrequentlygoingthere.7）將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，常表示安排好的事.Theywillbediscussingtheproblemthistimenextweek.表示預(yù)料不久要發(fā)生或勢必要發(fā)生的動作.Thetrainwillnotbeleavinguntiloneo'clock.8） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動作剛剛完成.Ihavefinishedthatwork.表示過去做的動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響.Whohasopenedthedoor?表示過去某時(shí)開始的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且可能會延續(xù)下去 .Hehasworkedinthecompanysincehecametothecity.9） 過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作.Bytheendof2002,thefactoryhadproduces200000cars.表示在過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間的動作.Theoldmanhadbeenillforalongtimebeforehediedin2002.注：當(dāng)含有由before,after,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句中，由于連詞本身可以明確表示動作發(fā)生的順序，故主句和從句一般都用一般過去時(shí).IwenthomeafterIfinishedmywork.過去完成時(shí)常用于nosoonerthan和hardly,scarcely-when等句型，從句用一般過去時(shí).Hehadhardlygotonthetrainwhenthetrainstartedout.10） 將來完成時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某一行為發(fā)生之前所完成的動作或這一動作仍在持續(xù).常和by或bythetime等連用.Bytheendofthisterm,weshallhavelearned18lessons.1）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某時(shí)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)動作.IthasbeensnowingsincelastSunday.重復(fù)的動作表示感情色彩.She'sbeensayingthattwentytimes.已結(jié)束的動作所產(chǎn)生的影響.Youhavebeencleaningtheclassroom,Ithink.2）過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)以前一直進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動作這一動作可能在這一時(shí)間前剛結(jié)束或仍在進(jìn)行.Nooneknewwhatthisdadegghadbeendoingallthisyears.Exercise-where therecorder?Ican'tseeitanywhere.-I itrighthere,butnowit'sgone.A.didyouput;haveput B.haveyouput;putC.hadyouput;haveput D.wereyouputting;haveput-When again?-Whenhe ,I'llletyouknow.A.hecomes;come B.willhecome;willcomeC.haven'tknown;are D.willhecome;comesTheyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI agooddrink.A.hadenjoyed B.wasenjoyingC.enjoyed D.hadbeenenjoying-Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.-Oh,howniceofyou!I you tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoing B.neverthought;weregoingC.didn'tthink;weregoing D.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolenThepolicefoundthatthehouse andalotofthings .A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen B.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolen D.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen—Vecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.-Yes,taxi atallnecessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeenC.serves D.servedIfcitynoises fromincreasing,people shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto B.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhaveto D.wasslipping;lookedThelasttimeI Janeshe cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspicking B.saw;pickedC.hadseen;picked D.saw;waspickingInsomepartsoftheworld,tea withmilkandsugar.A.isserving B.isservedC.serves D.servedThepenI I isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lost B.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlost D.hadtheyknown;got-Yourphonenumberagain?I quitecatchit.-It's9568442.A.didn'tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.can'tHelen herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband home.A.hasleft;comes B.left;hadcome

C.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcomeNobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto A.beputup B.givein C.beturnedon D.gooutThey thetrainuntilitdisappearedindistanee.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observedSorry,Joe.Ididn'tmeanto…Don'tcallme“Joe”.I'mMr.Parkertoyou,and youforgetit!withnoA.do B.didn'tC.did D.don'twithnoNewsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountriesagreementreached.A.havebrokendown B.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenupC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenupKEY:6~10:AADBB11~16:ADDBDA1~5:BDABD6~10:AADBB11~16:ADDBDAMultiplechoices:1.1wonderwhyJenny usrecently.Weshouldhavehearsfromherbynow.A.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twrite!won'twrite D.hadn'twrittenMary adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.made B.ismakingC.wasmaking D.makesOnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket, somebananasanfvisitedhercousin.D.buyD.israiningD.buyD.israiningD.havinghappenedThevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit .A.willrainB.rainsC.rained Wehaven'theardofJaneforalongatime. Whatdoyousuppose toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedDoyouknowourtownatall?No,it'sthefirsttimeI here.A.wasB.havebeen C.came D.amcomingYouhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,doyoulikeit?sprettyonI'msorry,I anythingaboutitsooner.IcertainlythinkitsprettyonA.wasn'tsaying B.don'tsayC.won'tsay D.didn'tsayWewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe officersoon.A.leaveB.wouldleaveC.leftI pingpongquitewell,butIhavenA.leaveB.wouldleaveC.leftI pingpongquitewell,butIhavenA.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.hadleft'thadtimetoplaysiiycaithenewD.playHewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearbythetimehe fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduates D.istograduateTom backfromFrance.Yesterdayhe aboutit.A.justcomes;toldC.camejust;wastoldmeA.justcomes;toldC.camejust;wastoldmehasjustcome;toldmeD.justhascome;wastellingHesaid, muchsandinthesouthofFrance.A.Therearen 'B.ItisnC.lttwasn'tD.Thereisn'tYoushallhavesomeice-creamwhenyou youdinner.A.finished B.finishC.willfinish D.willbefinishedThomascouldfixyourcar.That youquitealotofmoney.A.savedB.hassavedC.wouldsaveD.wassaving“Comebackat5o'clock,”hesaid,“I'vealready . ”A.willbedone B.hasbeendoneisbeingdone D.wasbeingdoneMariahasn 'tvisitedherhomeinSpain .A.formanyyears B.since manyyearsC.manyyearssince D.many yearsagoWhen thecar,youllagreewithmeaboutit.A.yousaw B.you' veseenC.youwouldsee D.hasbeenseenBynextSaturdayTom awholemonthwithoutsmokingacigar.A.willgo B.willhavegoneC.hasgone D.hasbeengoingBythetimehereachedthedentist,thepaininhistooth .A.stopped B.hadstoppedC.Hasstopped D.asbeenstoppedTheoldman forthreedayswhenhissongotbackhome.A.hasbeendead B.hadbeendeadC.died D.haddiedKE