成考英語II市公開課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

WelcomeBack動(dòng)詞

1/45動(dòng)詞組成be動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

2/45be動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞幾個(gè)形式amisarewaswerebeingBeen

3/45be動(dòng)詞使用方法與名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、介詞連用Iamadoctor.Heisten.Theyaretired.Thecatisunderthetable.

4/45be動(dòng)詞使用方法Therebe句型用于不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前 Thereisapenonthedesk. Thereissomewaterintheglass.用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前 Therearesomesheepinthehill.用于普通未來時(shí) ThereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolnextSunday.用于普通過去時(shí) Therewasabookonthedeskyesterday.注意：請(qǐng)依據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和句中名詞選擇適當(dāng)形式。5/45be動(dòng)詞使用方法Be動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)中利用在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中Wearetalking.在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中Weweretalkingatthistimeyesterday.

6/45助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞幾個(gè)形式do/don’tDoes/doesn’tDid/didn’twill/won’thavehaven’t/hashasn’t/hadhadn’t

7/45助動(dòng)詞使用方法對(duì)句子進(jìn)行否定和疑問Doyougetupearlyeveryday?Ididn’thavelunchyesterday.Willyoubebacksoon?Hehasn’tfinishedtheworkyet.在反意疑問句中Heworksinaschool,doesn’the?Shehasneverbeenthere,hasshe?在倒裝句中Theyhelpedthefarmers,sodidwe.Iwon’tvisitthefamoussinger,neitherwillhe.8/45情態(tài)動(dòng)詞共同特點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原型不論否定、疑問、倒裝句、或反意疑問句都用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只有時(shí)態(tài)改變，沒有些人稱改變

9/45情態(tài)動(dòng)詞解釋can/could在表示請(qǐng)求允許時(shí)候二者和交換，could比can語氣更委婉。CanIhelpyou?Couldyouopenthewindow?在表示有能力作某事時(shí)，could是can過去式。Icanswim.Icouldswimattheageoffive.10/45情態(tài)動(dòng)詞解釋Must/haveto Must表示主觀意愿，否定句用Mustn’t，否定回答用needn’t Imustgonow. Youmustn’tplayinthestreet. MustIcleantheroomnow? No,youneedn’t. haveto表示客觀條件限制“不得不”，它有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱改變，需要助動(dòng)詞來否定和疑問。 Idon’thavetocarrythebigbox. Hehadtowashhisclothes.11/45情態(tài)動(dòng)詞解釋May表示請(qǐng)求他人允許。MayIuseyourbike?表示可能性。Hemaybeateacher.Hemayliveinthisbuilding.

12/45系動(dòng)詞我們所學(xué)過系動(dòng)詞是Get，turn，become，be動(dòng)詞感觀動(dòng)詞look，sound，smell，taste，feel系動(dòng)詞只和形容詞連用，組成系表結(jié)構(gòu)Ifeelhungry.Thedaygetslongerandlonger.Helookedhappy.13/45實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞指是有詳細(xì)行為意思動(dòng)詞。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞在句中能夠做謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞。做謂語動(dòng)詞使用方法動(dòng)詞會(huì)有四種形式：單三，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去式，過去分詞

14/45實(shí)義動(dòng)詞注意：掌握四種形式改變規(guī)律Heworksintheoffice.Wearedancingtogether.Icaughtacoldlastweek.Shehaswateredtheflower.

15/45實(shí)義動(dòng)詞做非謂語動(dòng)詞使用方法（指出現(xiàn)在謂語動(dòng)詞之后動(dòng)詞，它受前面謂語動(dòng)詞限制）動(dòng)詞會(huì)有三種形式：原型(do)動(dòng)名詞(doing)不定式(todo)

16/45實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原型：letsb.domakesb.dohelpsb.(to)dohadbetterdo

17/45實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞：likedoingenjoydoingfinishdoing介詞之后用動(dòng)名詞begoodatdoingwhataboutdoingthankyoufordoing

18/45實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用不定式：wanttododecidetodoplantodowouldliketodolearntodotellsb.(not)todoasksb.(not)todo19/45實(shí)義動(dòng)詞注意以下詞不一樣形式不一樣使用方法:rememberdoing/todoforgetdoing/todostopdoing/todogoondoing/todo

20/45時(shí)態(tài)普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)普通未來時(shí)普通過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去未來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)21/45普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示普通情況和經(jīng)常發(fā)生動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語為everyday或every引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語often，always，usually

22/45普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞碰到第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要加“s”work->works輔音字母和“y”結(jié)尾詞，如carry->carries以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾加“es”，如wash->washesgo->goesdo->doeshave->has

23/45普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)例句Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.Weoftenhavesupperathome.Shedoesn’tdoherworkeverySunday.

24/45現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語：now/Look…/Listen…由be動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞ing組成動(dòng)詞改變加ingclean->cleaning以不發(fā)音“e”結(jié)尾，去掉字母“e”，再加ingmake->making重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，雙寫最終一個(gè)字母，再加ingswim->swimming25/45現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)例句Theboysareplayingnow.Look!Theyareplantingtrees.Listen!Heissinging.

26/45普通未來時(shí)表示未來發(fā)生動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語：next引導(dǎo)詞組tomorrow引導(dǎo)詞組thedayaftertomorrow動(dòng)詞改變：will+動(dòng)詞原型例句Iwillvisityoutomorrow.Hewon’tcomebacknextweek.

27/45普通過去時(shí)指過去發(fā)生動(dòng)作或事情時(shí)間狀語：yesterday引導(dǎo)詞組ago引導(dǎo)詞組last引導(dǎo)詞組thedaybeforeyesterday

28/45普通過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞改變：動(dòng)詞變成過去式，動(dòng)詞加“ed”Play->played輔音字母和“y”結(jié)尾詞，如carry->carried重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，雙寫最終一個(gè)字母，再加edstop->stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞見書后動(dòng)詞表

29/45普通過去時(shí)例句Heboughtabookyesterday.Iwatchedamatchlastweek.Heleftheretwodaysago.

30/45現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞改變動(dòng)詞變成過去分詞加edPlay->played輔音字母和“y”結(jié)尾詞，如carry->carried重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，雙寫最終一個(gè)字母，再加edstop->stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞見書后動(dòng)詞表動(dòng)詞由have（has）+過去分詞組成31/45現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成Hehasleft.Ihavealreadyhadarest.表示動(dòng)作不但已經(jīng)完成，還要連續(xù)（在這個(gè)使用方法當(dāng)中，動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，與for引導(dǎo)一段時(shí)間和since引導(dǎo)短語連用）Hehasbeenawayfortwodays.Ihavealreadytaughtinthisschoolsince1990.Thebirdhasbeendeadforamonth.Wehavemadelotsoffriendssincewecamehere.32/45過去進(jìn)行時(shí)指在過去某一個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語atthistimeyesterdayatfiveo’clockyesterdayafternoon動(dòng)詞由be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式組成例句HewaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.33/45過去未來時(shí)指對(duì)過去某一個(gè)時(shí)間來講，將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞由would+動(dòng)詞原型組成。例句Hewouldgototheparkthenextday.Hesaidhewouldworkhardnextterm.

34/45過去完成時(shí)指對(duì)過去某一個(gè)時(shí)間來講，已經(jīng)發(fā)生動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞由had+過去分詞組成。例句shehadborrowedabookbeforeshewenttothepark.Wehadlearnedmanynewwordsbytheendoflastte35/45主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)36/45一.英語動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)語態(tài)（theactivevoice）和被動(dòng)語態(tài)(thepassivevoice)兩種形式.主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者；被語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作承受者.如：Everyoneenjoysexcitingsports.（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）Excitingsportsareenjoyedbyeveryone.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))37/45被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+p.p1）普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài):do

am/is/aredone

2）普通過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài):did

was/weredone3)普通未來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài):will/shalldo

am/is/aregoingtodo

will/shallbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedone

38/45☆被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)是由be時(shí)態(tài)決定，be是什么時(shí)態(tài)，全句就是什么時(shí)態(tài)，be后面過去分詞不變。39/45時(shí)態(tài)主語單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)過去分詞普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)Thecar/carsisaredesigned.普經(jīng)過去時(shí)Thecar/carswasweredesigned.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Thecar/carshasbeenhavebeendesigned.40/45過去完成時(shí)Thecar/carsHadbeenhadbeendesigned.普通未來時(shí)Thecar/carswillbeWillbedesigned.未來完成時(shí)Thecar/carswillhavebeenwillhavebeendesigned.41/45現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Thecar/carsisbeingarebeingdesigned.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Thecar/carswasbeingwerebeingdesigned.42/45I.用所給動(dòng)詞正確時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。1.Itisclearthat16thAsianGames_______(hold)onNovember12-27,.2.Whilemanypeopleturntocomputerfornewsandmovies,itdoesn’tmeanthattheTVset_____________(rep