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湖南省益陽市沅江市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)四、選擇填空,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。14.(1分)Chinais________ancientcountryandtheremanyplacesofinterestsinit.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the15.(1分)﹣Howisyourgrandma?﹣She'sfine.Sheusedto________TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto________outforawalk.()A.watch;going B.watching;go C.watch;go16.(1分)Some_______are_______theirtimetohelpthepoorpeople.()A.volunteer;volunteers B.volunteers;volunteers C.volunteers;volunteering17.(1分)—Alicehurt_______playingsoccerjustnow.—Weshouldtake_______tothehospital.()A.her;herself B.herself;her C.her;her18.(1分)—_______haveyoukeptthebook?—Sincethreedaysago.()A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon19.(1分)—I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrow.—_______.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.()A.NeitherdoI B.SoIam C.NeitheramI20.(1分)Iwillneverpartwiththispen,_______itisold.()A.a(chǎn)ssoonas B.a(chǎn)lthough C.if21.(1分)Mary_______inthelibrarywhileLindawashelpinghermommakedinner.()A.read B.reads C.wasreading22.(1分)—_______youever_______toHangzhou?—No,Ihaven't.Butmyfatherwenttherelastyear.()A.Have,been B.Have,gone C.Did,go23.(1分)—Couldyoupleasefeedthechickensfirst?—Sorry,I_______.Ihavetodomyhomework.()A.couldn't. B.can't. C.mustn't.五、完形填空,通讀下面的短文,然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案填空,使短文完整通順。24.(10分)Doyouoftenthinkofyour(1)?Youmaysay,"Ofcourse,Ido.IbuyapresentformymotheronMother'sDayandIgivemyfather(2)onFather'sday,too."Butwhatabouttheotherdaysoftheyear?Ihaveafriend.Herparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicetalk.Thenshewantedto(3).Soshedialed(撥打)thenumber,butthensheputdownthephone.Afteraboutfifteen(4),shedialedthenumberagain,"Hi,Mom..."LaterIasked,"(5)didyoudialthenumbertwice?"Shesmiled,"Myparentsareoldand(6).Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephonequickly.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem(7)timetoanswerthecall."Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheis(8)thinkingaboutherparents.Youalsowanttobea(9)child,right?Pleaserememberto(10)yourparentsineverysituation,notjustonsomeimportantdays.(1)A.sistersB.parentsC.brothers(2)A.acakeB.akissC.apresent(3)A.havearestB.makeacallC.payavisit(4)A.hoursB.hourC.seconds(秒)(5)A.WhyB.WhatC.How(6)A.fastB.carelessC.slow(7)A.enoughB.quickC.no(8)A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes(9)A.badB.cleverC.good(10)A.cheerupB.takeafterC.thinkof六、閱讀下面材料,從每題所給三個選項中選出最佳答案。25.(10分)ShowyouthebestofBali,Indonesiainafour﹣daytour.Price:¥5,000Including:Round﹣trip(往返)planeticketsbetweenBeijingandBali.BusservicearoundBali.Greattourguideservice.▲Temples(廟宇)TamanAyunTempleisanoldtempleinabeautifulparkwithtreesandponds.UlunDanuTempleisafamouslaketemple.TanahLotTempleisawonderfultempleonalargerock.Itisagoodplaceforyoutoseesunriseandsundown.▲VillagesCelukVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilverartwork.TheVillageofMASisawoodcarving(雕刻)centerandtherearemanygreatartiststhere.▲LakeBaturItisthebiggestlakeinBaliwithbeautifulviews.Booking(預(yù)定)Officehours:Monday﹣Friday:9:00a.m﹣7:00p.mSaturday:9:00am﹣﹣4:00p.m(1)Thetour.A.startsfromBeijingB.startsfromBaliC.startsfromIndonesia(2)Thepricedoesn'tinclude.A.round﹣tripplaneticketsB.thecostoflivinginBaliC.busservicearoundBali(3)isagreatplaceforpeopletoseesundown.A.CelukVillageB.TamanAyunTempleC.TanahLotTemple(4)Whencanpeoplebookthetour?A.At4:00p.monTuesday.B.At8:00p.monFriday.C.At8:30a.monSaturday.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TamanAyunTempleisalaketemple.B.FewartistsliketheVillageofMAS.C.CelukVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilverartwork.26.(10分)Ididsomethingwrongtoday.Thisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBobatthebeach.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(懸崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplacebecauseMumandDadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoshowhimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtime,nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(寬慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.Iapologized(道歉)andpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.(1)WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.Atschool.B.Inthepark.C.Atthebeach.(2)InParagraph2,"acoward"meansapersonwhoisnot.A.braveB.cleverC.strong(3)Whatdidthewriter'sparentsalwaystellhimabout?A.Thewindwasverystrong.B.Thebeachwastoofaraway.C.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.(4)Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockscamedown.b.ThewriterfollowedBob.c.Thewriterwantedtocry.d.Amanandawomansavedthem.e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣eB.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣dC.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d(5)Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Sorry.27.(10分)OnDecember17th,2022,thereturncapsule(返回器)ofChina'sChang'e﹣5lunarprobesafelylanded.Itbroughtbacksomerocksandtheyhadcollectedfromthemoon.Behindthesuccesswasateamofgreatscientists.OneofthemisayoungwomannamedZhouChengyu.Attheageof24,ZhouhasbecomeboththeyoungestandthefirstwomanspaceworkerattheWenchangSpacecraftCenterinHainanprovince.Zhou'spartnerscallher"BigSister."Theyrespecther.Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespacemissions.Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofprofessionalknowledge.Sheplaysoneofthemostimportantrolesinthemission.Manypeoplepraise(稱贊)Zhou'sachievements,regardingherasamodelforChinesegirlstolookupto.However,theyoungwomanshowsnointerestinfame.Infact,Zhouturneddownmanyrequestsforinterviews.Shefeelsthattheymaystopherwork.Zhou'sstoryshowsthatgirlscandowhateverboyscando.Solet'sbewhatwewanttobe.(1)Whatdidthereturncapsulebringbackfromthemoon?A.Chang'e﹣5lunarprobe.B.Afewrocks.C.Thereturncapsule.(2)Zhouhasbeentheyoungestandthefirstwomanspaceworkerinthecenterat.A.24B.17C.5(3)WheredoesZhouChengyuwork?A.Hainanprovince.B.Henanprovince.C.Hunanprovince.(4)Theunderlinedword"mission"inthispassagemeans?A.比賽B.任務(wù)C.戰(zhàn)爭(5)ZhouChengyurefusedmanyrequestsforinterviewsbecause.A.shefeelstheyareboringB.shehatesinterviewsC.shefeelstheymaystopherwork七、摘錄要點28.(10分)閱讀下面的材料,然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要,每空不超過三個單詞。MynameisLiuLin.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.ButIwastoobusytovisitthefamousplacesthere.Lastmonth,IwenttoShanghaiagain.ThistimeIwenttherejustforaholiday.Ihadagoodtimethere.Onthefirstday,IvisitedtheOrientalPearlTower.Isawthewholecityfromthetower.ThenItookaboattripalongHuangpuRiver.Intheafternoon,IwenttotheBund(外灘).Isawlotsofoldbuildingsthere.Afterthat,IwenttoshoponNanjingRoad.Iboughtacameraformysonandasilkdressformywife.Onthesecondday,IvisitedYuGarden.Itwasabeautifulplace.Ialsoatedifferentlocalsnacksoutsideit.Onthelastday,IwenttoDisneyland.Itrieddifferentkindsofrides.AndIwatchedsomewonderfulshows.Itookatrainhomeintheevening.LiuLin'striptoShanghaiDay1*VisitedtheOrientalPearlTower.*Tookaboat(1)alongHuangpuRiver.*Sawmany(2)attheBund.*DidsomeshoppingonNanjingRoad.Day2*(3)YuGarden.*AtelocalsnacksoutsideYuGarden.Day3*Triedridesandwatchedshowsin(4).*Returnedhomeby(5).八、回答問題,閱讀下面一篇短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題29.(10分)AnnielivedaloneinChicago.Oneday,shebrokeherleg.SoshetriedtocallherfriendLisa.Butshedialed(撥打)awrongnumber.ThecallreachedTaylor,an18﹣year﹣oldgirl.ShewasacollegestudentandshelivedhundredsofmilesawayfromChicago.AtthattimeTaylorwasreadinginbed.Shethoughtitwassomebodyplayingajoke.Whenshewasgoingtohangupthephone,sheheardawomansaying"Help!Help!"Fromit,Taylorthoughtsomethingbadmusthavehappenedtothewoman.Aftershegotthewoman'snameandaddress,Taylorcalled911atonce.ThenshetriedtomakeAnniefeelcomfortable.ShespoketoAnnieonthephonetillthedoctorsarrivedatAnnie'shouse.AtlastAnniewastakentohospitalintime.AssoonasAnniefeltbetter,shewrotealettertoTaylortothankher.(1)WheredidAnnielive?(2)WhathappenedtoAnnieoneday?(3)Whoansweredthetelephone?(4)DidTaylorhelpAnnie?(5)WhydidAnniewritethelettertoTaylor?九、完成對話,通讀下面的對話,然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。30.(10分)A:Hi,Alice.(1)?B:Yes,Ihavebeentotheoldpeople'shome.A:(2)?B:Iwenttherelastmonth.A:Oh,IwanttoseetheoldpeopleanddosomethingsforthemonSaturday.(3)?B:Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetogotoseemygrandfatherinhospitalonthatday.A:(4)?B:Hehadabackache.(5)?A:OK,let'sgothereonSunday.Seeyou!B:Seeyou!十、作文。31.(15分)每一年,全世界不同國家都有成千上萬的聯(lián)合國志愿者,假如你是LiLei,你是其中的一名志愿者,你現(xiàn)在在南非的農(nóng)村當(dāng)一名老師。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示,用英語寫一篇短文介紹現(xiàn)在在南非當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)歷。MyvolunteerworkPlaceInSouthAfricaWorkTeachyoungchildreninthevillageBuildanewschoolnowHowLongFor2yearsExperienceLearnanewlanguageMeetdifferentpeopleLearnsomuchaboutmyself要求:1.可自由發(fā)揮,詞數(shù)80左右。2.短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。TherearethousandsofUNvolunteersindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld._____________________

參考答案與試題解析四、選擇填空,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。14.(1分)Chinais________ancientcountryandtheremanyplacesofinterestsinit.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the【分析】中國是一個古老的國家,有很多名勝?!窘獯稹勘绢}考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,具有"一"的概念,在以輔音音素開頭的詞前用a,在以元音音素開頭的詞前用an;the是定冠詞,用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時,用不定冠詞;第二次再次提到該人或該物時,用定冠詞the。根據(jù)觀察可知句中的country是泛指,ancient是以元音音素開頭的詞,前面用an。故選:B?!军c評】本題主要考查冠詞的用法。15.(1分)﹣Howisyourgrandma?﹣She'sfine.Sheusedto________TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto________outforawalk.()A.watch;going B.watching;go C.watch;go【分析】﹣﹣你奶奶好嗎?﹣﹣她很好。她過去晚飯后在家看電視。但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣散步?!窘獯稹縰sedtodo過去常常做某事,beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事。故選:A?!军c評】牢記固定搭配,選擇正確的答案。16.(1分)Some_______are_______theirtimetohelpthepoorpeople.()A.volunteer;volunteers B.volunteers;volunteers C.volunteers;volunteering【分析】一些志愿者自愿抽出時間幫助窮人?!窘獯稹康谝粋€空,volunteer志愿者,單數(shù)名詞;volunteers復(fù)數(shù)。這里形容詞Some"一些",修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)volunteers。第二個空,由are可知,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,這里填volunteering"自愿做"。故選:C。【點評】分析名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化,掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。17.(1分)—Alicehurt_______playingsoccerjustnow.—Weshouldtake_______tothehospital.()A.her;herself B.herself;her C.her;her【分析】﹣愛麗絲剛才在踢足球時傷到了自己。﹣我們應(yīng)該帶她去醫(yī)院?!窘獯稹縣er她、她的,人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞;herself她自己,反身代詞。第一個空,hurtoneself"傷到自己",固定搭配;第二個空,take是動詞,后接人稱代詞賓格。故選:B?!军c評】掌握代詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。18.(1分)—_______haveyoukeptthebook?—Sincethreedaysago.()A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon【分析】﹣﹣這本書你借了多長時間了?﹣﹣從三天前就開始了?!窘獯稹縃owlong多長,是對長度或一段時間的提問;Howoften多久一次,是對頻率進(jìn)行的提問;Howsoon多久以后,常對動作還有多久發(fā)生進(jìn)行提問,一般用于將來時,回答用"in+時間段"。根據(jù)答語"Sincethreedaysago."可知上文是對一段時間進(jìn)行的提問,因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howlong。故選:A?!军c評】辨析每個選項的詞義,結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案。19.(1分)—I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrow.—_______.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.()A.NeitherdoI B.SoIam C.NeitheramI【分析】﹣明天我不去游泳了。﹣我也不去。我要打掃我的臥室?!窘獯稹勘硎玖硪恢髡Z"也是這樣"時,要用"So+be(have,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語"結(jié)構(gòu);而表示另一主語"也不是"時,用"Nor\Neither+be(have,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語"結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意"﹣明天我不去游泳了。﹣我也不去。我要打掃我的臥室。"由上一句的am可知要填"NeitheramI"。故選:C?!军c評】掌握英語中倒裝句式的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法,結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。20.(1分)Iwillneverpartwiththispen,_______itisold.()A.a(chǎn)ssoonas B.a(chǎn)lthough C.if【分析】這支筆雖然舊了,但我永遠(yuǎn)不會放棄它?!窘獯稹糠治鼍涫?,題干是一個復(fù)合句;根據(jù)語境,設(shè)空處意為"盡管、雖然",應(yīng)用連詞although作引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)此讓步狀語從句。干擾項A項意為"一……就……",引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;C項意為"如果",引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選:B?!军c評】此題考查狀語從句的用法,解答時要先分析句式,再根據(jù)語境判斷從句所表達(dá)的含義和用法,最后結(jié)合選項正確作答。21.(1分)Mary_______inthelibrarywhileLindawashelpinghermommakedinner.()A.read B.reads C.wasreading【分析】瑪麗正在圖書館看書,而琳達(dá)正在幫她媽媽做晚飯。【解答】read是動詞原形和過去式、過去分詞;reads是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;wasreading是過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語從句whileLindawashelpinghermommakedinner是過去進(jìn)行時可知,主句表述過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的事情,要用過去進(jìn)行時。故選:C?!军c評】對時態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案。22.(1分)—_______youever_______toHangzhou?—No,Ihaven't.Butmyfatherwenttherelastyear.()A.Have,been B.Have,gone C.Did,go【分析】﹣﹣你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎?﹣﹣不,我沒去過。但是我爸爸去年去過那里?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)第二句No,Ihaven't.Butmyfatherwenttherelastyear可知第一句問句應(yīng)該是:Haveyou…?havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地;havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地,結(jié)合句意:你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎?應(yīng)該用Have…been。故選:A。【點評】考查havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別。注意時間狀語、標(biāo)志詞,根據(jù)上下文所表達(dá)的含義做出判斷,選擇正確答案。23.(1分)—Couldyoupleasefeedthechickensfirst?—Sorry,I_______.Ihavetodomyhomework.()A.couldn't. B.can't. C.mustn't.【分析】﹣﹣你能先喂雞嗎?﹣﹣對不起,我不能。我不得不做作業(yè)。【解答】couldn't不能,過去式;can't不能,原形;mustn't禁止。這里Could開頭的一般疑問句,表示委婉的請求,不是過去式,否定回答用can't。故選:B?!军c評】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化,不能單獨使用,必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適答案。五、完形填空,通讀下面的短文,然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案填空,使短文完整通順。24.(10分)Doyouoftenthinkofyour(1)B?Youmaysay,"Ofcourse,Ido.IbuyapresentformymotheronMother'sDayandIgivemyfather(2)ConFather'sday,too."Butwhatabouttheotherdaysoftheyear?Ihaveafriend.Herparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicetalk.Thenshewantedto(3)B.Soshedialed(撥打)thenumber,butthensheputdownthephone.Afteraboutfifteen(4)C,shedialedthenumberagain,"Hi,Mom..."LaterIasked,"(5)Adidyoudialthenumbertwice?"Shesmiled,"Myparentsareoldand(6)C.Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephonequickly.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem(7)Atimetoanswerthecall."Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheis(8)Bthinkingaboutherparents.Youalsowanttobea(9)Cchild,right?Pleaserememberto(10)Cyourparentsineverysituation,notjustonsomeimportantdays.(1)A.sistersB.parentsC.brothers(2)A.acakeB.akissC.apresent(3)A.havearestB.makeacallC.payavisit(4)A.hoursB.hourC.seconds(秒)(5)A.WhyB.WhatC.How(6)A.fastB.carelessC.slow(7)A.enoughB.quickC.no(8)A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes(9)A.badB.cleverC.good(10)A.cheerupB.takeafterC.thinkof【分析】短文主要寫了一個朋友在平時如何關(guān)心父母的故事。她在電話中給父母打電話時,會多次撥號,給他們足夠的時間接聽電話。這個故事告訴我們要在平時關(guān)心父母,而不僅僅是在一些重要的日子里。【解答】(1)名詞辨析。句意:你經(jīng)常想起你的父母嗎?A.姐妹,B.父母,C.兄弟,根據(jù)IbuyapresentformymotheronMother'sDayandIgivemyfather(我在母親節(jié)給媽媽買了一份禮物,我也在父親節(jié)給父親)可知問句詢問對方經(jīng)常想起父母嗎。故選B。(2)名詞短語辨析。句意:我在母親節(jié)給媽媽買了一份禮物,我也在父親節(jié)給爸爸買了一份禮物。A.一塊蛋糕,B.一個親吻,C.一個禮物,根據(jù)IbuyapresentformymotheronMother'sDay(我在母親節(jié)給媽媽買了一份禮物)可知也在父親節(jié)給爸爸買了一份禮物。故選C。(3)動詞辨析。句意:然后她想打電話。A.休息,B.打電話,C.參觀,結(jié)合下文Soshedialed(撥打)thenumber(于是她撥了那個號碼)可知她想打電話。故選B。(4)名詞辨析。句意:大約過了15秒,她又撥了一次,"嗨,媽媽……"A.小時,復(fù)數(shù)名詞,B.小時,單數(shù)名詞,C.秒,復(fù)數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephonequickly.(他們不能很快地接近電話。)可知過了十五秒,她又撥了一次。故選C。(5)副詞辨析。句意:后來我問:"你為什么撥了兩次電話?"A.為什么,B.什么,C.如何,結(jié)合下文Myparentsareold(我父母老了。)可知問句詢問原因。故選A。(6)形容詞辨析。句意:我的父母老了,行動緩慢。A.快的,B.粗心的,C.緩慢的,結(jié)合下文Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephonequickly.(他們不能很快地接近電話。)可知他們行動緩慢。故選C。(7)形容詞辨析。句意:我只是想給他們足夠的時間來接電話。A.足夠的,B.快速的,C.沒有,根據(jù)Myparentsareoldandslow.(我的父母老了,行動緩慢。)可知想給他們足夠的時間來接電話。故選A。(8)副詞辨析。句意:她總是想著她的父母。A.從不,B.總是,C.有時,根據(jù)Ijustwanttogivethemenoughtimetoanswerthecall.(我只是想給他們足夠的時間來接電話。)可知她總是想著她的父母。故選B。(9)形容詞辨析。句意:你也想做個好孩子,對嗎?A.糟糕的,B.聰明的,C.好的,根據(jù)thinkofyourparentsineverysituation(在任何情況下都要想起你的父母)可知想做個好孩子。故選C。(10)動詞短語辨析。句意:請記住在任何情況下都要想起你的父母,而不僅僅是在一些重要的日子。A.振作,B.長得像,C.記得,想起,根據(jù)Doyouoftenthinkofyourparents?(你經(jīng)常想起你的父母嗎?)可知在任何情況下都要想起你的父母。故選C?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。六、閱讀下面材料,從每題所給三個選項中選出最佳答案。25.(10分)ShowyouthebestofBali,Indonesiainafour﹣daytour.Price:¥5,000Including:Round﹣trip(往返)planeticketsbetweenBeijingandBali.BusservicearoundBali.Greattourguideservice.▲Temples(廟宇)TamanAyunTempleisanoldtempleinabeautifulparkwithtreesandponds.UlunDanuTempleisafamouslaketemple.TanahLotTempleisawonderfultempleonalargerock.Itisagoodplaceforyoutoseesunriseandsundown.▲VillagesCelukVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilverartwork.TheVillageofMASisawoodcarving(雕刻)centerandtherearemanygreatartiststhere.▲LakeBaturItisthebiggestlakeinBaliwithbeautifulviews.Booking(預(yù)定)Officehours:Monday﹣Friday:9:00a.m﹣7:00p.mSaturday:9:00am﹣﹣4:00p.m(1)ThetourA.A.startsfromBeijingB.startsfromBaliC.startsfromIndonesia(2)Thepricedoesn'tincludeB.A.round﹣tripplaneticketsB.thecostoflivinginBaliC.busservicearoundBali(3)Cisagreatplaceforpeopletoseesundown.A.CelukVillageB.TamanAyunTempleC.TanahLotTemple(4)Whencanpeoplebookthetour?AA.At4:00p.monTuesday.B.At8:00p.monFriday.C.At8:30a.monSaturday.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?CA.TamanAyunTempleisalaketemple.B.FewartistsliketheVillageofMAS.C.CelukVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilverartwork.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了一個為期四天的巴厘島旅游行程。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中Round﹣trip(往返)planeticketsbetweenBeijingandBali.(北京到巴厘島的往返機票。)可知這次旅行開始于北京,故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中Including:Round﹣trip(往返)planeticketsbetweenBeijingandBali.BusservicearoundBali.(包括:北京至巴厘島往返機票。巴厘島周圍的巴士服務(wù)。)可知這個價格不包括在巴厘島的生活費用,故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格中TanahLotTempleisawonderfultempleonalargerock.Itisagoodplaceforyoutoseesunriseandsundown.(塔納羅得寺是一座建在大巖石上的奇妙的寺廟。這是你看日出日落的好地方。)可知塔納羅得寺是人們觀賞日落的好地方,故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個表格中Officehours:Monday﹣Friday:9:00a.m﹣7:00p.m.Saturday:9:00am﹣﹣4:00p.m.(辦公時間:周一至周五:上午9:00至下午7:00。周六:上午9:00至下午4:00。)可知人們可以在星期二下午四點預(yù)定旅行,故選A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格中CelukVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilverartwork.(塞魯克村以其金銀藝術(shù)品而聞名。)可知塞魯克村以其金銀藝術(shù)品而聞名,故選C?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26.(10分)Ididsomethingwrongtoday.Thisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBobatthebeach.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(懸崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplacebecauseMumandDadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoshowhimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtime,nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(寬慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.Iapologized(道歉)andpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.(1)WheredidthewritermeetBob?CA.Atschool.B.Inthepark.C.Atthebeach.(2)InParagraph2,"acoward"meansapersonwhoisnotA.A.braveB.cleverC.strong(3)Whatdidthewriter'sparentsalwaystellhimabout?CA.Thewindwasverystrong.B.Thebeachwastoofaraway.C.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.(4)Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.Ba.Somerockscamedown.b.ThewriterfollowedBob.c.Thewriterwantedtocry.d.Amanandawomansavedthem.e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣eB.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣dC.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d(5)Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?CA.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Sorry.【分析】本文主要介紹了作者在受到別人刺激時,做了一些自己不應(yīng)該做的事,因此也學(xué)到了一些教訓(xùn)?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到Thisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBobatthebeach.(今天下午我在海灘遇到一個叫Bob的男孩。)可知,作者是在海灘遇到的男孩,故選C。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段提到IwantedtoshowhimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.(我想讓他知道我也一樣勇敢,所以我同意和他一起去。)可知,我想向他證明我同樣勇敢,推斷出前面這句話Hecalledmeacoward.(他叫我不勇敢的人),故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplacebecauseMumandDadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere.(我告訴他我不被允許接近那個地方,因為媽媽和爸爸總是告訴我在那里玩是危險的。)可知,作者的父母經(jīng)常告訴他,懸崖那邊是不安全的,故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.(因為Bob開始向下爬,我緊跟他)可知b是第一個;根據(jù)第二段Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.(不幸地是,一些巖石在我們后面落下)可知a是第二個;根據(jù)第二段.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.(我有點害怕,想哭)可知c是第三個;根據(jù)第二段Then,weheardsomesounds.(然后,我們聽到一些聲音。)可知e是第四個;根據(jù)第二段提到Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.(她下來救我們)可知d是最后一個,故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Iapologized(道歉)andpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.(我道了歉,并保證我不會再做那樣的事了。)可知,作者對自己的行為表示抱歉,故選C?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27.(10分)OnDecember17th,2022,thereturncapsule(返回器)ofChina'sChang'e﹣5lunarprobesafelylanded.Itbroughtbacksomerocksandtheyhadcollectedfromthemoon.Behindthesuccesswasateamofgreatscientists.OneofthemisayoungwomannamedZhouChengyu.Attheageof24,ZhouhasbecomeboththeyoungestandthefirstwomanspaceworkerattheWenchangSpacecraftCenterinHainanprovince.Zhou'spartnerscallher"BigSister."Theyrespecther.Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespacemissions.Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofprofessionalknowledge.Sheplaysoneofthemostimportantrolesinthemission.Manypeoplepraise(稱贊)Zhou'sachievements,regardingherasamodelforChinesegirlstolookupto.However,theyoungwomanshowsnointerestinfame.Infact,Zhouturneddownmanyrequestsforinterviews.Shefeelsthattheymaystopherwork.Zhou'sstoryshowsthatgirlscandowhateverboyscando.Solet'sbewhatwewanttobe.(1)Whatdidthereturncapsulebringbackfromthemoon?BA.Chang'e﹣5lunarprobe.B.Afewrocks.C.Thereturncapsule.(2)ZhouhasbeentheyoungestandthefirstwomanspaceworkerinthecenteratA.A.24B.17C.5(3)WheredoesZhouChengyuwork?AA.Hainanprovince.B.Henanprovince.C.Hunanprovince.(4)Theunderlinedword"mission"inthispassagemeans?BA.比賽B.任務(wù)C.戰(zhàn)爭(5)ZhouChengyurefusedmanyrequestsforinterviewsbecauseC.A.shefeelstheyareboringB.shehatesinterviewsC.shefeelstheymaystopherwork【分析】這篇短文主要寫了中國嫦娥五號探月器返回艙安全著陸,并帶回了一些從月球上采集的巖石。成功背后是一支由偉大科學(xué)家組成的團隊,其中一位名叫周成玉的年輕女性是其中之一。周成玉是海南文昌航天發(fā)射場最年輕、也是第一位女性太空工作者,她的合作伙伴們稱她為"大姐",并對她表示尊敬。她已經(jīng)參與了五次太空任務(wù),所有這些任務(wù)都需要最高水平的專業(yè)知識,她在任務(wù)中扮演著最重要的角色。許多人贊揚周成玉的成就,將她視為中國女孩的榜樣。然而,這位年輕女性對名利不感興趣,事實上,周成玉拒絕了許多采訪請求,她覺得這可能會妨礙她的工作。周成玉的故事表明女孩們可以做到和男孩一樣的事情,所以讓我們成為我們想成為的人?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OnDecember17th,2022,thereturncapsule(返回器)ofChina'sChang'e﹣5lunarprobesafelylanded.Itbroughtbacksomerocksandtheyhadcollectedfromthemoon.(2022年12月17日,中國嫦娥五號月球探測器的返回艙安全著陸。它帶回了一些他們從月球上收集的巖石。)可知中國嫦娥五號月球探測器的返回艙從月球帶回來了一些巖石。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Attheageof24,ZhouhasbecomeboththeyoungestandthefirstwomanspaceworkerattheWenchangSpacecraftCenterinHainanprovince.(24歲的周已經(jīng)成為海南省文昌航天中心最年輕也是第一位女航天工作者。)可知24歲的周已經(jīng)成為海南省文昌航天中心最年輕也是第一位女航天工作者。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Attheageof24,ZhouhasbecomeboththeyoungestandthefirstwomanspaceworkerattheWenchangSpacecraftCenterinHainanprovince.(24歲的周已經(jīng)成為海南省文昌航天中心最年輕也是第一位女航天工作者。)可知周在海南省工作。故選A。(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespacemissions.Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofprofessionalknowledge.(她已經(jīng)參加了五次太空____。所有這些都需要最高水平的專業(yè)知識。)猜測劃線單詞的含義為"任務(wù)"。故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Infact,Zhouturneddownmanyrequestsforinterviews.Shefeelsthattheymaystopherwork.(事實上,周拒絕了很多采訪請求。她覺得它們可能會妨礙她的工作。)可知周拒絕了很多采訪請求因為她覺得它們可能會妨礙她的工作。故選C?!军c評】閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。七、摘錄要點28.(10分)閱讀下面的材料,然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要,每空不超過三個單詞。MynameisLiuLin.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.ButIwastoobusytovisitthefamousplacesthere.Lastmonth,IwenttoShanghaiagain.ThistimeIwenttherejustforaholiday.Ihadagoodtimethere.Onthefirstday,IvisitedtheOrientalPearlTower.Isawthewholecityfromthetower.ThenItookaboattripalongHuangpuRiver.Intheafternoon,IwenttotheBund(外灘).Isawlotsofoldbuildingsthere.Afterthat,IwenttoshoponNanjingRoad.Iboughtacameraformysonandasilkdressformywife.Onthesecondday,IvisitedYuGarden.Itwasabeautifulplace.Ialsoatedifferentlocalsnacksoutsideit.Onthelastday,IwenttoDisneyland.Itrieddifferentkindsofrides.AndIwatchedsomewonderfulshows.Itookatrainhomeintheevening.LiuLin'striptoShanghaiDay1*VisitedtheOrientalPearlTower.*Tookaboat(1)tripalongHuangpuRiver.*Sawmany(2)oldbuildingsattheBund.*DidsomeshoppingonNanjingRoad.Day2*(3)VisitedYuGarden.*AtelocalsnacksoutsideYuGarden.Day3*Triedridesandwatchedshowsin(4)Disneyland.*Returnedhomeby(5)train.【分析】本文主要介紹了劉琳去上海的旅行經(jīng)歷?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThenItookaboattripalongHuangpuRiver.(然后我乘船沿著黃浦江游覽。)可知乘船沿著黃浦江游覽。故答案為trip。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Intheafternoon,IwenttotheBund(外灘).Isawlotsofoldbuildingsthere.(下午,我去了外灘。我在那里看到了許多古老的建筑。)可知去外灘看到了許多古老的建筑。故答案為oldbuildings。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Onthesecondday,IvisitedYuGarden.(第二天,我參觀了豫園。)可知第二天,參觀了豫園。故答案為Visited。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Onthelastday,IwenttoDisneyland.Itrieddifferentkindsofrides.AndIwatchedsomewonderfulshows.(在最后一天,我去了迪斯尼樂園。我嘗試了各種各樣的游樂設(shè)施。我看了一些精彩的節(jié)目。)可知在迪斯尼樂園嘗試了游樂設(shè)施,觀看了節(jié)目。故答案為Disneyland。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Itookatrainhomeintheevening.(晚上我乘火車回家。)可知晚上乘火車回家。故答案為train?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,將原文進(jìn)行總結(jié),并與題目相對應(yīng),在空格處寫出與原文原意相符的詞語,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。八、回答問題,閱讀下面一篇短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題29.(10分)AnnielivedaloneinChicago.Oneday,shebrokeherleg.SoshetriedtocallherfriendLisa.Butshedialed(撥打)awrongnumber.ThecallreachedTaylor,an18﹣year﹣oldgirl.ShewasacollegestudentandshelivedhundredsofmilesawayfromChicago.AtthattimeTaylorwasreadinginbed.Shethoughtitwassomebodyplayingajoke.Whenshewasgoingtohangupthephone,sheheardawomansaying"Help!Help!"Fromit,Taylorthoughtsomethingbadmusthavehappenedtothewoman.Aftershegotthewoman'snameandaddress,Taylorcalled911atonce.ThenshetriedtomakeAnniefeelcomfortable.ShespoketoAnnieonthephonetillthedoctorsarrivedatAnnie'shouse.AtlastAnniewastakentohospitalintime.AssoonasAnniefeltbetter,shewrotealettertoTaylortothankher.(1)WheredidAnnielive?Chicago.(2)WhathappenedtoAnnieoneday?Shebrokeherleg.(3)Whoansweredthetelephone?Taylor.(4)DidTaylorhelpAnnie?Yes.(5)WhydidAnniewritethelettertoTaylor?BecauseTaylorhelpedher.【分析】本文介紹了素不相識的Taylor在電話中幫助Annie叫救護(hù)車的事情?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。(1)根據(jù)第一段AnnielivedaloneinChicago.(Annie一個人住在芝加哥。)可知Annie住在芝加哥。故填Chicago.(2)根據(jù)第一段Oneday,shebrokeherleg.(一天她把腿摔斷了。)可知她把腿摔斷了。故填Shebrokeherleg.(3)根據(jù)第一段ThecallreachedTaylor,an18﹣year﹣ol

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