暑假班人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)講義+3代詞

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁新初二暑假班講義3課前練一練Ihaveagoodfriend,Tom,andheis（不同的）me.Heismuch(outgoing外向的)andhealwaysworks(hard)thanme.What’s(much),heisoneof(good)(student)inourclass.Butweshare(分享)samehobby.Weboth(都)enjoy(read).Andwealwaysreadtogether(happy).Ihopeourfriendshipwilllast(持續(xù))forever.七上二單元.八上一單元代詞考點(diǎn)一：人稱代詞:自行默寫考點(diǎn)二：物主代詞：自行默寫代詞總表：代詞單數(shù)人稱代詞主格人稱代詞賓格形代名詞性物主代詞反身代詞Imemymine我的（東西）myself我自己youyouyouryours你的（東西）yourself你自己hehimhishis他的（東西）himself他自己sheherherhers她的（東西）herself她自己itititsits它的（東西）itself它自己復(fù)數(shù)weusourours我們的（東西）ourselves我們自己youyouyouryours你們的（東西）yourselves你們自己theythemtheirtheirs他們的（東西）themselves他們自己Iwillinvite(邀請(qǐng))(he)tomyparty.Heenjoysdoingeverythingby(he),without(沒有)(we)help.Hewantstoplaywith(he)ownfriend.考點(diǎn)三：復(fù)合不定代詞：somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomethinganythingeverythingnothingsomeoneanyoneeveryonenoone/none①some類用于肯定句,any類用于否定句Ihardly（幾乎沒有）/seldom（很少）/nevermeet(somebody)likehim.②adj修飾復(fù)合不定代詞,adj后置③復(fù)合不定代詞做主語,謂語用三單Somebody(break)myphone.There(be)somethingbadhappening.④我買了一些有趣的東西。我在上海遇到了一些善良的人。他不喜歡任何貴(expensive)的東西。⑤Ididn’tmeetanyonebutyou.IdonothingbutwatchTV.考點(diǎn)四：otherotherstheothertheorthersanother的用法區(qū)別otheradj其他的。另外的otherssomeothers一些...另一些theotherone...theother一個(gè)另一個(gè)theothers剩余的人或物another三者及三者以上的人或物中另一個(gè)考點(diǎn)五：either,neither,both,all,every,each,few,afew,little,alittle的用法區(qū)別either兩者選其一either...orneither兩者都不neithernorboth兩者都bothandall三者及以上都every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體的每一個(gè)each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體的每一個(gè)few幾乎沒有afew有一點(diǎn)little幾乎沒有alittle有一點(diǎn)練習(xí)：1.MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught________Englishforthreeyears.16年A.weB.usC.our2.一There'sinthecity.Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside?17年一Great.DaweishanMountainmightbeagoodchoice.interestingsomething B.nothinginteresting C.anythinginteresting3.一Isthereanybodywhocanlendmeahand?一I'mafraidnot.Youknow,youaresupposedtodependonA.myself B.yourself C.themselves4.-HowmanyapplescanIhave？-Youcanhavetwo．___areforJim．18年A．TheothersB．OthersC．Theother5．—Sosorry,ItookyourschoolT-shirtbymistake.Butwhereis_______?19年—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyoufindit. A．yours B．his C．mine6.Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.Oneisforbeginnersand________isforthosewhoalreadyhavesomebasicknowledge.20年A.otherB.anotherC.theother一.用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.2.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.3.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswith____andhelps____topreparethelessons.4.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatphysics.二.填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1.Thisisn'therknife._________isgreen.2.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof________arecomingtoseeus.3.Youmustlookafter________things.4.WeiFang,isthat________ruler?Yes,it's.5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone,please.6.It'sLinTao'sbag.Give________to__________.7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei's?No,___________isverynew.8.—Thisboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarry______.—Don'tworry,Let____help__________isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike'sfriendslike_____verymuch.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.三.單項(xiàng)選擇1.

Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing2.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.

A.theirs

B.they

C.me

D.I3.MrSmithoftenpraises________forhisprogressinstudies.

A.he

B.him

C.I

D.me4.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing5.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing6.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing7.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none8.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.AreB.isC.beD.were9.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing10.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody10.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody11.Everyoneishere______Tina.A.andB.soC.butD.or二、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）Whenpeopletalkaboutducks,maybeonlyDonaldDuckalwayscomestotheirmind.Buttherearemoreducksintheworld,andsomeofthemare 16—theymeetkindpeopleandbecometheir 17.Oneday,ChantelGrant,agirlfromEngland, 18alittleduckfromadirtypoolandtookhimhome.TheduckisPetunia.Hewasreallyweak（虛弱的）.Chantelbegantolookafter（照顧）himcarefully.First，Chantelreadeverythingshecouldfind 19duckstohelphim.Thenshemadeahouseforhim.She 20 foodandwatertohimandputfreshstraw（干草）inhishouseeveryday.Pentuniagot 21withChantel'shelp.NowPentunialivesquite 22 withChantel'sfamily.Chantelgoestowork.Pentuniaisathomeandheissoquiet. 23 whenit'stimeforChanteltogetback,Pentuniaisexcitedandwalksaroundbythedoor.Whenhehearsthesoundofthe 24 ,herunstowelcome 25 outforawalk.“Petuniaissolovely.Inmymind,heisnotapet,butmyfamily.”Chantelsays.16.A.heavy B.scary C.lucky D.beautiful17.A.guides B.teachers C.doctors D.family18.A.visited B.saved C.tasted D.bought19.A.at B.in C.with D.about20.A.sold B.fed C.showed D.described21.A.healthy B.friendly C.shy D.noisy22.A.hard B.happily C.unluckily D.lazily23.A.Or B.So C.But D.Because24.A.TV B.glass C.keys D.newspaper25.A.her B.him C.it D.them三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題；每小題2分；共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AWelcometoDonghaiGreenway(ZhushanStation)!Anewplacetohavefunonweekendsforthewholefamily!Openingdate:May15t,2022Activities:*gobikeriding*takephotos*takeawalk*enjoybeautifulmountains*learnaboutthehistoryofDinghaiDefendWar（定海保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)）intheOpiumwar（鴉片戰(zhàn)爭）Notes:Youmustn'tdriveacarorrideamotorbike.Openinghours:24hoursadayEntrancegates（入口）：*FutureCommunity*XishanRoad*WenchuangCenter*1840SquareAddress:DinghaiDistrict,ZhoushanThefunneverstopsatDonghaiGreenway!26.WhatCANNOTpeopledoatDonghaiGreenway?A.Takepictures. B.Goforawalk.C.Driveacar. D.Enjoybeautifulmountains.27.WhatdoweknowaboutDonghaiGreenway?A.Itisonlyopenintheday.B.ItisfuntogothereonApril1st,2022.C.Therearethreeentrancegatesforpeopletostartthetrip.D.PeoplecanknowaboutthehistoryofDinghaiDefendWarthere.28.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.ScienceNewsB.ChineseHistoryC.OutsideSports D.StoryTimeBDearTommy, Howareyoudoing？SorryIhaven＇twrittentoyouforsolong！AtEaster（復(fù)活節(jié)），Peterinvited（邀請(qǐng)）metoaparty.Ihadagreattimethere.Doyouknowwhatwedidattheparty？Well，letmetellyouaboutit.Peter＇spartywasinhisbighouseonEasterDay.Hishousewasdecorated（裝飾）withalotofribbonsandballoonsbeautifully.WhenIarrivedthere,I/saw)manyfriends.Theyalllookednice.Fortheparty,Iputonabrownhat,apairofbluejeansandbrownshoes.Ialsotookmytwotoygunswithme.Ilookedjustlikeacowboy（牛仔）！PeteralsoinvitedapopularsingertosingsongsaboutEaster.WhenIwasenjoyingthesongs,awomandressedinacostumecameinwithabigcakeandabasketofeggs.ShewalkedaroundthehouseandgaveeachofusatthepartyanEasteregg.Afterthat,wehadabarbecue.Ihadalotofdeliciousfood,suchaschicken,meatandbread.Thepartywasfunandgreat!Howdidyouspendyourholiday?Writebackwhenyouhavetime.Bestwishes,Chris29.WhendidChriswritetheletter?A.OnNewYear'sDay. B.OnEasterDay.C.BeforeEasterDay.D.AfterEasterDay.30.WhodidChrismetattheparty? A.Tommy. B.Hisfriends. C.Histeachers. D.Peter'sparents.32.WhydidChriswritetheletter?A.ToinviteTommytotheparty. B.TothankPeterfortheparty.C.TotellTommyabouttheparty. D.ToaskTommytohelpdecoratethehouseCWhatcouldasoccerplayerdoafterstoppingworkingasaplayer?JaredVeldheerstartedajobinaschoolkitchen.Itwasevenalittlesurprisingtohimself.Veldheerlikescooking,buthewasnotsureifhewantedtoworkinaschoolkitchen.Butwhenhesawthejobinthenewspaper,hetookithappily.Histwochildren'sschooldidn'thaveanyonetoruntheirkitchenjustweeksbeforethestartofthenewschoolyear.Hethought,“I'dlikeajobtodowithmytime.AndI'llbearoundmytwochildren.Thatisagoodideatoworkthere.”Veldheeristallandstrong，anddoesn＇tlooklikeausualcook.Hisworkingstyle（風(fēng)格）isdifferentfromothers.Hedoesn'tmakeusualmealslikepizzasorhamburgers.Heuseshisinterestinexercisescienceandnutrition（營養(yǎng)）tomakehealthyanddeliciousmealsforthestudents.Tomakethemealsbetter，heasksstudentsforideas.Thenhemakessomechanges（變化）.It＇snoteasywork,butVeldheerdoeshisbesttomakethelunchspecialanddelicious.Thestudentslovehimandtheyarehappytotastehisnewfood.33．Theword“it＂inParagraph（段）2refersto（指代） . A.thekitchen B.thenewspaperC.theschoolhistwochildrenstudyat D.thejobinaschoolkitchen34.WhydidVeldheerworkintheschoolkitchen?①Heneedsajob. ②Helikescooking.③Helikeseatingdeliciousfood. ④Hecanspendmoretimewithhiskids.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④35.WhathelpsVeldheercookinadifferentway?A.Histallandstrongbody.B.Hisworkasasoccerplayer.C.Hisfriendsandtwochildren'shelp.D.Hisinterestinexercisescienceandnutrition.36.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.ThestudentslikeVeldheerandhisfoodverymuch.B.Veldheerthinksit'seasytocookforthestudents.C.ThestudentsarehappytohelpVeldheercooklunch.D.Veldheerneverchangesthelunchintheschoolkitchen.DWhatdopeopleoftendowhentheytravel（旅行）bytrain?Mostpeoplemaylookattheirphones.ButnowpeopleinLondoncandosomethingdifferent-theycanhaveyoga（瑜珈）classonthe-train.Lastmonth,HeathrowExpressinLondonaskedayogateachertogiveyogaclasstohelppassengers（乘客）relax.It'sthefirsttimethatpassengerscanhaveyogaclassonamovingtrain.Itisafree12-minuteclassonthe15-minutetrip.Peopleofallagescandosomebreathing（呼吸）exercisesandbodystretches（伸展）whentheyaresittingontheirseats. “Iusuallylookatmyphoneonthetrain,”saidJoe,apassengerfromLondon,thattooktheHeathrowExpresstraintoday.“Buttoday,Iputitdownandenjoyedthepeace（寧靜）thatcomesfromwithin.Theyogaclassmademyday.”AstudyshowsthatmorethanhalfoftheirpassengersfoundtravelstressfulintheCOVID-19pandemic（疫情）.“Wehopeouryogaclasscanmakepassengersfeelrelaxed，”saidayogateacher.Travelingcanbeverytiring.There'salwaysalotgoingonandalottothinkabout.Butdon'tforget:Travelingcanalsobepeaceful.Onyournexttrainorsubwayride,trytakingadeepbreathanddoingsomeyogastretches.Youmayfeelmuchmorerelaxed.37.Whatdoweknowabouttheyogaclassfromthepassage?A.Eachyogaclasstakes15minutes.B.Peopleatanyagecantaketheyogaclass.C.Passengerscanlearnyogawithoutateacher.D.Passengerscanonlyhaveyogaclasswhenthetrainstops.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin ?A.It'sdifficultformanypeopletolearnyogaB.ThebestplacetolearnyogaisonthetrainC.Manypeopledon'tliketheyogaclassonthetrainD.Manypeopleareinterestedintheyogaclassonthetrain39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stressful”meaninParagraph4?A.無聊的 B.有壓力的 C.令人興奮的 D.有意義的40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Travelingbytrainisagoodwaytorelax.B.Ayogateachergivesyogaclassonthetrain.C.It'sbadforustolookatphonesonthetrain.D.Yogaclassmakestravelbytrainpeacefulandrelaxing.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（（本題有15小題；每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。Stillmilkbesnowmandark41. thereanyteainthebox,mum?Ineedsome.42.Wehadgreatfunmaking lastweekend.43.It'sgetting sideandIcan'tseeanything.45.—Whereisyourgrandma,Peter?—She cowonthefarmwithmyaunt.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式（空一詞）。Hi,guys,letmesharemyfavoritestorywithyou.It'sthestoryofHuaMulan.HuaMulanwasnot 46 （像）othergirls.Shelovedto 47 （練習(xí)）withherfather＇ssword（劍）.Oneday，sometobeasoldiercametoher 48 （村莊）.Itwasasmallonewithonlyab