Unit-Language-points省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Languagepoints1/43agree/disagreewithsb.Iagree/disagree

withyoutotally.我完全贊同/不贊同你。Thisfoodagrees/disagreeswithme.這種食物不適合我。2/43(2)sth.disagreewithsth.……與……不符(不一致)sth.disagreewithsb.(食物、氣候等)不適合某人Herconductdisagreeswithherwords.她言行不一。3/43join,joinin

(1)joinsb,aclub,ateam,aparty,aorganizationetc.Ijoinedthearmyhalfway.

我是中途從軍。(2)joininanactivity,adiscussionetc.joinsb.indoingsth.

Pleasejoinmeinpraying.

請(qǐng)和我一起祈禱。4/43join,joinin,takepartin,attendjoin“加入黨派、組織、社團(tuán)、俱樂(lè)部等”。jointheParty/YouthLeague/army/club/organizationtakepartin“參加會(huì)議或活動(dòng)”，part前若有修飾語(yǔ)，要用不定冠詞。

take(anactive)partinaparty/schoolactivities/physicallabourattend表示“出席會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、儀式、上課、上聽(tīng)匯報(bào)等”。attendameeting/asportsmeeting/aconcert/ashow/school/alecture5/43二、短語(yǔ)1．havesome/much/no/little...troublewithsb./sth.

“與某人/做某事有些/有很多/沒(méi)有/幾乎沒(méi)有困難”，也能夠用havesome/much/no/little...trouble/problem/difficulty(in)doingsth.

IhavemuchtroublewithEnglishpronunciation.我在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音方面有很大困難。6/43Hehassometrouble(in)finishingthetask.他要完成這項(xiàng)工作有一些困難。Wehavenotrouble(in)passingtheexam.我們考試及格是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。7/432．getalongwellwith進(jìn)展得很好與……相處得很好。

HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudies?

你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)情況怎樣？

Iamsureyouwillgetalongverywellwithhim.

我相信你一定會(huì)和他相處得很好。8/43三、句式

1.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand...

句中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，實(shí)際賓語(yǔ)是tosettleand...類似動(dòng)詞還有make,think,believe,consider,feel等。DoyouthinkitpossibleforChinesetobecomeaworldlanguage?

你認(rèn)為漢語(yǔ)有可能成為世界性語(yǔ)言嗎？Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantandnecessaryjob.

他們要讓眾人知道他們工作是主要而且必要。9/43單項(xiàng)填空①Idon'tthink________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A．this

B．thatC．itsD．it答案與解析：D

動(dòng)詞think之后常接it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而真正賓語(yǔ)為possible之后動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。10/43Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.當(dāng)while或when引導(dǎo)從句中主語(yǔ)和主句中主語(yǔ)是同一人，而且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞，則主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可一起省去。所以上面句子能夠還原為：While（youwere）walking,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.While（hewas)questioned,hewasn’thonestenough.11/434．toomuch和muchtoo(1)toomuch有“太多”之意，能夠做形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；也可做副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。Thereistoomuchrainhereinspring.

春天這里雨水太多。Shetalkedtoomuchatthemeeting.

她在會(huì)上講得太多了。12/43(2)muchtoo表示“簡(jiǎn)直太，過(guò)于”，只能做副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，不能修飾動(dòng)詞。Thisbookismuchtoodifficultforme.這本書對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)直太難了。Theoldmanwalksmuchtooslowly.那位老人走得太慢了。13/43單項(xiàng)填空Dickisn'tfeeling________wellthismorningbecausehehad________breakfast.A．muchtoo;muchtooB．toomuch;toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuchD．toomuch;muchtoo答案與解析：C

muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch修飾名詞、動(dòng)詞或單獨(dú)使用。故選C。14/43Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?(此句中whom可換成who.)Doyouwantafriendtowhomyoucouldtelleverything?(to等介詞前置時(shí)whom不可換成who.)15/439.gothrough=experience;sufferHehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.他陪妻子度過(guò)最艱難時(shí)期。Hewentthroughthehardesttimewithhiswife.弗蘭克在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中歷經(jīng)艱險(xiǎn)。Frankwentthroughmanydangersduringthewar.16/4310.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.[考點(diǎn)]before意思是“在……之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。17/43[考例]Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation_______itgotworse.(北京)A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as[點(diǎn)撥]until直到……為止；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；as在……時(shí)候。18/43[考例]ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime______wemeetthemagain.（安徽）A.after B.beforeC.since D.when

[點(diǎn)撥]“Itwillbealongtime+before時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句”是特殊句式。19/43[考例]Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.（江西）A.when B.beforeC.since D.that

[點(diǎn)撥]同上。句意為“他被通知，最少再過(guò)三個(gè)月他才能恢復(fù)健康重返工作崗位。”20/43setdown寫下,記下Ihavethedetailssetdownhereinmynotes.我已將詳細(xì)內(nèi)容記到了筆記本上。setforth說(shuō)明，稱述Thereasonformydecisionaresetforth.做出這項(xiàng)決定理由我已在匯報(bào)里說(shuō)明了。21/43setin開(kāi)始（并將延續(xù)下去）Therainyseasonhassetin.雨季已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。setup創(chuàng)建,建立Thegovernmenthassetupacommitteetoinquireintotheproblem.政府成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)調(diào)查這個(gè)問(wèn)題。22/432．Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(1)本句是包含that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句主從復(fù)合句，從句中還包含一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句中還有一個(gè)“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Thatwasaperiodwhenourparentslivedpoorly.

那段時(shí)期我們父母生活得很貧困。23/43(3)keep此處組成“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。Thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm.這件外套能夠讓你暖和。Hisillnesskepthiminbedforaweek.他因生病而在床上躺了一星期。Thatwindowwaskeptlocked.那窗戶一直鎖著。24/43That’schangedsinceIcamehere.That’s為thathas縮寫。Since在此為“自從”之意，還可表示”因?yàn)椤?/p>

sinceyoucan’teatupthesebeef,letmehelpyou.25/4313.inorderto(soasto)為了(做什么事)Heworksveryhardinordertosupporthisfamily.他努力工作是為了養(yǎng)家糊口。Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.他起很早是為了趕上頭班車。26/43Heworkshardsoasto/inordertokeepupwithhisclassmates.＝Inordertokeepupwithhisclassmates,heworkshard.＝Heworkshardsothat/inorderthathecouldkeepupwithhisclassmates.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，方便趕上其它同學(xué)。Hegotupearlysoasto/inordertocatchtheearlybus.他起得早，方便能趕上早班公共汽車。27/43用inorderto,inorderthat,soasto填空①_________________setdownallthefacts,heusedupallthepaperhecouldfind.②Shecametothemarketearly________________shecouldbuyfreshvegetables.③Shehurriedthroughherwork______________________catchthetrain.Inordertoinorderthatinorderto/soasto28/4312.onpurpose(byintention,deliberately)有意Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou．

他們特意來(lái)探望你。Shebrokethevaseonpurpose．

她有意把花瓶打壞。29/43Byaccident偶然Imethimquitebyaccident.我很偶然地碰到了他。30/432)Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其它成份,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分假如是人，that或who都能夠，假如是物或事，只能是that.Eg.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanthatmadehimagoodeditor.

Itwashewho/thatwastoblame.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能夠是主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)等,但不能是謂語(yǔ),假如要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ),用什么句式呢????

Idowanttochangethesituation.Hedidgotoschoolyesterday.31/43

Dare勇于;膽敢Dare做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后面常接帶to不定式,在否定或疑問(wèn)句中to也可省去。Hedarestodothatandsomethingevenworse.Hedoesn’tdaredothatandsomethingevenworse.dare做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,與can使用方法相同,接動(dòng)詞原形。Dareshetelleverythingsheknew?Howdarehespeaktohismothersorudely?6.She___outaloneatnight.AdarenottogoB.daresnotgoCdoesn’tdaretogoingD.doesn’tdaretogoD32/4314.atdusk黃昏，黃昏Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街燈在黃昏時(shí)分亮起來(lái)。33/4316.It/Thisisthefirst/second…timethat+主語(yǔ)+have/hasdone.

It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third…timethat+主語(yǔ)+haddone.意為“某人第幾次做某事”

34/43I’mnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________.Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathe________________________(犯一樣錯(cuò)誤).havecomeherehadmadethesamemistake35/4317.facetoface

面對(duì)面地(在句中作狀語(yǔ))

face-to-face

a.面對(duì)面(作定語(yǔ))類似還有hearttoheart

坦誠(chéng)地

shouldertoshoulder

肩并肩地

backtoback

背對(duì)背地Shestood__________(面對(duì)面地)withhim.Wehad________________(面對(duì)面交談).facetofaceaface-to-facetalkThatnighttheytalked____________(坦誠(chéng)地)witheachother.hearttoheart36/43I.依據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給提醒將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。大約過(guò)了半個(gè)小時(shí)，他才平靜下來(lái)。(calmdown)2.你可能不喜歡他，但你不得不相信他是很聰明。(havegotto)Afterabouthalfanhour,hecalmeddown.Youmaynotlikehim,butyouhavegottobelievethatheisveryclever.練習(xí)37/433.昨晚他直到11點(diǎn)才上床睡覺(jué)。(not...until...)4.當(dāng)在街上散步時(shí)，他遇見(jiàn)了他老朋友湯姆。(whiledoing...)Hedidn’tgotobeduntil11o’clocklastnight.

Whilewalkinginthestreet,hemethisoldfriendTom.38/43II．每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子意思相同。1.It’smadofyoutogotherealoneinsuchbadweather.___________youtogotherealoneinsuchbadweather.2.Theyhurriedonbecauseitwasgettingdark.______becauseitwasgettingdark____theyhurriedon.It’scrazyofItwasthat39/433.Westartedearlysothatwecouldarrivetherebefore8o’clock.Westartedearly__________________arrivetherebefore8o’clock.4.Ifindthatitisdifficulttolearn