2023年遼寧省營口市中考英語真題（含解析）

2023年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷第一部分選擇題Ⅰ.單項選擇。從下列各題的備選答案中選出一個最佳答案。1.China’spandaYaYafinished________30-daystayinShanghaiafterlandinginChinaandthenwassenttoBeijingZooin________May.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.a;/【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中國熊貓丫丫在抵達中國后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京動物園?？疾楣谠~。“...30-daystay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day以輔音音素開頭，此空應用不定冠詞a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠詞。故選D。2.Thenewly-builtteachingbuildingprovidesthestudents________acomfortablelearningenvironment.A.for B.to C.with D.in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】j句意：新建的教學樓為學生提供了一個舒適的學習環(huán)境?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；to到；with和；in在……里。動詞短語providesbwithsth表示“給某人提供某物”。故選C。3.TheAerospaceSquare________wascompletedlastyearhasbecomeanewtouristattraction.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：去年竣工的航天廣場已成為一個新的旅游景點?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子可知，“...wascompletedlastyear”是作定語修飾TheAerospaceSquare，所以是定語從句，先行詞是物，空處在句中作主語，所以用關系詞which引導。故選A。4.Hearingthe19thAsianGameswouldbeheldinHangzhou,China,wecould________controlourfeelingofpride.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：聽說第19屆亞運會將在中國杭州舉行，我們不禁感到驕傲。考查副詞辨析。really真地；hardly幾乎不；nearly接近；差不多；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“Hearingthe19thAsianGameswouldbeheldinHangzhou”可知聽到好消息，應該難以控制感情，表否定含義，用hardly。故選B。5.It’sapitythat________myfather________mymotherhastimetoattendmyschool-leavers’party.A.either,or B.neither,norC.both,and D.notonly,butalso【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：很遺憾，我的父親和母親都沒有時間參加我的畢業(yè)晚會?？疾檫B詞辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and……和……都；notonly...butalso不但……而且。根據(jù)“It’sapitythat...myfather...mymotherhastimetoattendmyschool-leavers’party”可知，那是一個遺憾，應是父母都來不了“我”的畢業(yè)晚會。故選B。6.—Students________afewopenquestionsinMs.Li’sclass,didyounoticethat?—Yes,Ithinkshewantedtotraintheirabilityofcreativethinking.A.areasked B.wereaskedC.willbeasked D.shouldbeasked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在李老師的課上，學生們被問了幾個開放性的問題，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造性思維能力?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“didyounoticethat”可知前面句子是一般過去時，主語“Students”和動詞“ask”之間是被動關系，所以此處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，謂語結構是was/weredone。故選B。7.ChatGPTcanmakeaplan________thanwedo.A.muchquickly B.morequick C.evenquick D.farmorequickly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：ChatGPT制作計劃的速度比我們快得多?？疾楦痹~比較級。quickly快地，副詞；quick快的，形容詞。由句子結構可知，該空修飾謂語動詞“makeaplan”，應用副詞；句中有“than”，表示兩者相比，應用副詞比較級morequickly，far可修飾比較級。故選D。8.Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A.waswatching B.willwatch C.watched D.haswatched【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周六晚上8點到9點，蒂姆和家人一起看中央電視臺的《感動中國》?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“from8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening”可知，強調(diào)過去的時間點，動作正在發(fā)生，用過去進行時。故選A。9.—NextSundayismygrandmother’sbirthday.I’mthinkingabout________.—Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.A.whatpresentIgaveherB.howIcangiveherasurpriseC.ifIhadapartyforherD.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下星期日是我奶奶的生日。我在想怎么給她一個驚喜?！煤⒆?！請代我向她問好?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“NextSundayismygrandmother’sbirthday.”和“I’mthinkingabout…”可知，本題的時態(tài)為一般將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時，選項A和C是一般過去時，因此時態(tài)不對，排除；選項D的語序不對，應該用陳述句的語序；選項B為陳述句語序且符合時態(tài)。故選B。10.Itisnecessarytoaskyourparentsorteachersforsomeadvice________youmakethefinaldecision.A.because B.unless C.before D.after【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在你做最后決定之前，向父母或老師征求一些建議是有必要的?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因為，引導原因狀語從句；unless除非，引導條件狀語從句；before在……之前，引導時間狀語從句；after在……之后，引導時間狀語從句，都是從屬連詞。根據(jù)“askyourparentsorteachersforsomeadvice...youmakethefinaldecision.”可知，此處是時間狀語從句，應該在做決定之前問他人。故選C。11.Damingishappytodaybecausehehelped________lookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：大明今天很高興，因為他在回家的路上幫別人找了一串鑰匙。考查復合不定代詞辨析。nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“Damingishappytodaybecausehehelped...lookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.”可知，本句是肯定句，表示幫助某人找鑰匙。故選C。12.Scientistswhoarefullof________alwayscomeupwithnewideasandbringgreatchangestoourlife.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：富有創(chuàng)意的科學家們總是提出新的想法，給我們生活的帶來巨大變化?？疾槊~辨析。instruction說明；instrument樂器；invention創(chuàng)意；introduction介紹，根據(jù)“alwayscomeupwithnewideas”可知此處指富有創(chuàng)意的科學家們。故選C。13.You________requireotherstosolvetheproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.wouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你不必要求別人像你一樣解決問題。每個人都有自己的方式。考查動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止，不得；needn’t不需要；maynot也許不；wouldn’t不會。根據(jù)“You...requireotherstosolvetheproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.”可知，不必要求別人像你一樣解決問題。故選B。14.—Lingling,howsoonwillyourbrothercomebackfromabroad?—Hmm,________.A.sinceyesterday B.twiceamonth C.foranhour D.inaweek【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——玲玲，你哥哥多久能從國外回來？——嗯，一周后?？疾闀r間狀語。sinceyesterday自從昨天；twiceamonth一個月兩次；foranhour一小時；inaweek一周后。根據(jù)“howsoonwillyourbrothercomebackfromabroad”可知，對將來時間提問，故選D。15.________usefulknowledgetheastronautinTiangongClassroomhastaughtus!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在天宮課堂上，宇航員教了我們多么有用的知識！考查感嘆句。句子中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞knowledge，此處符合“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！”的結構，應用what引導感嘆句，故選B。16.Inorder________theearliestflight,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottomiss B.notmissingC.tomiss D.missing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了不錯過最早的航班，今天早晨我妹妹強迫自己早起?？疾榻樵~短語。inorder(not)todosth表示“為了（不）做某事”，根據(jù)“mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.”可知強迫自己早起，是為了不錯過航班。故選A。17.Becauseofpollution,thislakeisnowtooharmfulto________fish.A.suppose B.transport C.suggest D.support【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：由于污染，這個湖現(xiàn)在太有害了，不能養(yǎng)魚?？疾閯釉~辨析。suppose推斷；transport運送；suggest建議；support支持……的生存。根據(jù)“Becauseofpollution”可知這個湖因為污染而不支持魚的生存了。故選D。18.Thefootballmatchwasputoffasaresultofthe________weather.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：由于天氣惡劣，足球比賽被推遲了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting興奮的；difficult困難的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“Thefootballmatchwasputoff”可知天氣不好，所以比賽被推遲，awful符合語境。故選D。19.Thesmellofthesea________memoriesofhischildhood.A.calledat B.calledoff C.calledup D.calledon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：大海的氣味喚起了他對童年的回憶?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。callat停留；calloff取消；callup使想起；callon拜訪。根據(jù)“Thesmellofthesea...memoriesofhischildhood.”可知，是喚起回憶，故選C。20.—Canyouwaitaminute?Ineedtotakedowntheinformation.—Ofcourse.________.A.TakeyourtimeB.MakeyourselfathomeC.EnjoyyourselfD.Pleasebeinahurry【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能等一下嗎？我需要記下這些信息。——當然。慢慢來?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Takeyourtime慢慢來；Makeyourselfathome別拘束；Enjoyyourself玩得開心；Pleasebeinahurry請快一點。根據(jù)“Canyouwaitaminute?Ineedtotakedowntheinformation”及“Ofcourse.”可知，不用著急，慢慢來。takeyourtime符合情景。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasbullied（欺負）alot.Therewasoneboy,let’scallhimC,whowasthemainperson___21___.Everyday,formanyyears,hewouldsaymeanthingstomeand___22___mewithhiswords.Itwas___23___timeinmylife,andIfeltliketherewasnowayofrunningawayfromit.Yearspassed,andIleft___24___.IhadnoideawhathappenedtoC,andIdidn’t___25___.Ijustwantedtomoveonwithmylifeandforgetaboutwhathappened.Oneday,whenIwastwenty-sixyearsold,Iwaswalkingtothesupermarket.Suddenly,IsawC.Icouldn’tbelieveit.He___26___atme,tryingtofindoutwhoIwas.Then,heaskedmeifIwaswhohethoughtIwas.ItoldhimthatIwas___27___whohethoughtIwas.Tomysurprise,C___28___.ItwasthemosthonestandheartfeltapologyIhadeverheard.Hedidn’thavetosayanything.Hecouldhavejustbehavedinawaythathedidn’t___29___meandwalkedaway.Buthestoppedmeandapologized.Icouldhearthe___30___inhisvoiceforwhathehaddonetomeinthepast.Atthatmoment,I___31___himrightaway.Allthehatred（憎恨）and___32___Ihadcarriedforyearswasgoneina___33___.Iwasacompletely___34___andlife-changingmomentforme.Thatexperiencegavemea___35___inthegoodnessofpeopleandmadetherestofmydaytrulyamazing.21.A.responsible B.magical C.impossible D.valuable22.A.comfort B.satisfy C.praise D.scare23.A.happy B.pleasant C.difficult D.moving24.A.home B.school C.work D.supermarket25.A.help B.relax C.care D.calm26.A.looked B.shouted C.laughed D.knocked27.A.nearly B.almost C.exactly D.simply28.A.apologized B.cried C.forgot D.communicated29.A.influence B.notice C.bully D.hate30.A.loneliness B.joy C.meaning D.shame31.A.left B.excused C.remembered D.punished32A.luck B.regret C.happiness D.anger33.A.year B.month C.second D.hour34.A.unclear B.unfriendly C.uncertain D.unexpected35.A.lesson B.hope C.gift D.love【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了當初欺負作者的C，在多年以后，跟作者道歉，讓作者感觸頗多的故事。【21題詳解】句意：有一個男孩，我們叫他C，他是主要責任人。responsible負責任的；magical神奇的；impossible不可能的；valuable有價值的。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasbullied（欺負）alot.”和“whowasthemainperson”可知C是主要欺負我的人。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：多年來，他每天都會對我說一些刻薄的話，并用他的話嚇唬我。comfort舒服；satisfy滿足；praise贊美；scare害怕。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasbullied（欺負）alot.”可知C欺負作者，所以會說話恐嚇他。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：那是我人生中很艱難的一段時間，我覺得沒有辦法逃避它。happy高興的；pleasant愉快的；difficult困難的；moving感動的。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasbullied（欺負）alot.”可知被欺負的日子應該很艱難。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：幾年過去了，我離開了學校。home家；school學校；work工作；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“Yearspassed,”可知多年后，作者畢業(yè)了，離開了學校。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我不知道C發(fā)生了什么事，我不關心。help幫助；relax放松；care關心；calm冷靜。根據(jù)“Ijustwantedtomoveonwithmylifeandforgetaboutwhathappened.”可知作者不關心C發(fā)生了什么，就想繼續(xù)自己的生活。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他看著我，試圖相出我是誰。looked看；shouted喊；laughed嘲笑；knocked敲。根據(jù)“Suddenly,IsawC.Icouldn’tbelieveit.”可知兩人見面了，互相看對方。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：我告訴他我就是他想的那個人。nearly差不多；almost幾乎；exactly準確地；simply簡單地；僅僅。根據(jù)“Then,heaskedmeifIwaswhohethoughtIwas.”可知作者告訴C，他就是他想的人。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：讓我驚訝的是，C道歉了。apologized道歉；cried哭；forgot忘記；communicated溝通。根據(jù)“ItwasthemosthonestandheartfeltapologyIhadeverheard.”可知作者聽到了C的道歉。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他本可以表現(xiàn)得沒注意到我，然后走開。influence影響；notice注意；bully欺負；hate恨。根據(jù)“Hedidn’thavetosayanything.”可知作者認為C本可以不跟他說話，就當沒注意到他。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我能從他的聲音里聽到他為過去對我所做的事感到羞恥。loneliness孤單；joy高興；meaning意義；shame羞恥。根據(jù)“Buthestoppedmeandapologized.”可知C道歉了，因此可推測他對過去的事，感到抱歉和羞恥。故選D。【31題詳解】句意：那時，我立刻原諒他了。left離開；excused原諒；remembered記??；punished懲罰。根據(jù)“Allthehatred（憎恨）and...Ihadcarriedforyearswasgoneina”可知作者原諒了C，所有憎恨都消散了。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：多年來我心中的仇恨和憤怒在一瞬間消失了。luck運氣；regret后悔；happiness高興；anger生氣。and連接與hatred意思相近的詞，D選項符合。故選D。【33題詳解】句意：多年來我心中的仇恨和憤怒在一瞬間消失了。year年；month月；second秒；hour小時。根據(jù)“Atthatmoment,I...himrightaway.”可知作者聽到道歉的時候，就原諒了C，因此也就是一瞬間，C選項符合。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：對我來說，這是一個完全出乎意料的改變?nèi)松臅r刻。unclear不清楚的；不友好的；uncertain不確定的；unexpected意想不到的。根據(jù)“Hecouldhavejustbehavedinawaythathedidn’t...meandwalkedaway.”可知C的道歉是作者沒想到的。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：那次經(jīng)歷讓我明白了人是善良的，也讓我這一天剩下的時間變得非常奇妙。lesson課程；hope希望；gift禮物；love愛。根據(jù)“inthegoodnessofpeopleandmadetherestofmydaytrulyamazing.”可知這是作者的感悟，因此是學到了一課。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的備選答案中選出一個最佳答案。WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibitionTime:Wednesday—Sunday:11:00a.m.—4:00p.m.January10,2023—June11,2023Add:19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,LiverpoolTravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibitionTime:Monday—Saturday:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sunday:11:30a.m.—4:00p.m.October2—28,2023Add:9AbbeySquare,Chester,CheshireBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023ExhibitionTime:February2023—August2023Moreinformationwillbecomingsoon.Anexhibitionof70-80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltour.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163Time:Thursday—Sunday:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.UntilAugust21,2023Add:TheRoyalPhotographicSociety,RPSHouse,337Paintworks,ArnosVale,BristolAtotalof105worksby57photographerswillbeonshow.36.Howmanyexhibitionsarementioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.37.WhichcityshouldyougoifyouwanttoseeWorldPhotographyAwards?A.Liverpool. B.Cheshire. C.ArnosVale. D.Bristol.38.IfAliceisfreeonWednesdayinOctober,whichexhibitionisadvisedtoher?A.WorldPhotographyAwards.B.TravelPhotographeroftheYear.C.BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023.D.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163.39.WhatcanweknowaboutBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023?A.Thecostofthetour. B.Theaddressinformation.C.Theexactvisitingtimeforvisitors. D.Thenumberofimagesonthetour.40.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anaturemagazine. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aphotographymagazine. D.Ageographymagazine.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹四則關于攝影的活動。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition”，“TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition”，“BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition”和“InternationalPhotographyExhibition163”可知，介紹了四則活動，故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibitionAdd:19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,Liverpool”可知，如果你想看世界攝影獎，你應該去利物浦。故選A。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibitionTime:Monday—Saturday:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.October2—28,2023”可知，如果Alice在10月的周三有空，建議她去年度旅游攝影家展覽。故選B。

【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023ExhibitionAnexhibitionof70-80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltour.”可知，2023年度最佳鳥類攝影家作品展有70-80幅獲獎作品將在全球巡回展出。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹四則關于攝影的活動，故選C。ChenZhougivespopularinspirational（激勵的）speechesaroundtheworld.Hetalksabouthisjourneyvisitingover700ofChina’scitiesandclimbingover100mountains.It’sanimpressivethingforanyone,butevenmoresowhenyouknowthatChendoesn’thaveanylegs.Hegetsaroundandclimbsmountainswithhishandsinwoodenboxes.Afterhisparents’divorce（離婚）whenhewaslittle,Chenwasraisedbyhisgrandparents.Theywereverypoorandfromayoungage,Chenwouldgoouttofindwaystomakemoney.Oneday,whileridingatrainherealizedhewasgoinginthewrongdirectionandjumpedofthetrain.Chen’slegswerecutoff.Hewasjust13.Chenstartedtosinginthestreet.Itwastherethathemetthewomanwhowouldbecomehiswife.AbilityMagazinereportedthatsheaskedhim“Doyouneedanyhelpafteryoufinishsinging?”Fromthenon,thetwobegantoseeeachothereverydayandfeelforeachother.Onthe10thanniversary（周年）oftheirwedding（婚禮）,theyclimbedChina’sFiveSacredMountainstogether.Chenhasbecomeatrueinspirationforpeople.In2016heencouragedthethen-11-year-old,GaoZhiyutoclimbmountains.LikeChen,Gaoalsolosthislegsinaterribleaccident.CheninvitedGaotoclimbLaoshanMountainwithhimafterhearinghisstory.Gaolosthislegsinacaraccidentandwasoutofschoolforfouryears,doinghisschoolworkinthehospital.Beforethis,Gaohadneverclimbedamountain.Buttogethertheyclimbedasummit（頂峰）900metershigh.Chenreallyshowsthepowerofthehumanspirit!41.WhatistalkedaboutinChenZhou’sspeeches?A.Hisdreamofclimbingmoremountains.B.Hispleasureofsinginginthestreet.C.Hisjourneyvisitingcitiesandclimbingmountains.D.Howhemadealivingbyclimbingover100mountains.42.HowdidChenZhoulosehislegs?A.Hewasbornwithoutlegs.B.Helosttheminatrainaccident.C.Hewashurtinacaraccident.D.Helostthembecauseofadisease.43.WhendidChenmeethiswife?A.Whilehewasworkingasastreetmusician.B.WhenhewasinterviewedbyAbilityMagazine.C.Whenhewasattendingsomebody’swedding.D.WhilehewasclimbingChina’sFiveSacredMountains.44.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Itisveryimportanttohavebigdreams.B.ChenZhouisnottheonlypooroneintheworld.C.ChenZhouinspirespeopletogetoverdifficulties.D.Specialpeoplecanalsomakegreatachievements.45.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChenZhou?A.Strong-minded. B.Ill-minded. C.Small-minded. D.Absent-minded.【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.C45.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹失去雙腿的陳州，以木盒為腿，過著不平凡的生活?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChenZhougivespopularinspirational（激勵的）speechesaroundtheworld.Hetalksabouthisjourneyvisitingover700ofChina’scitiesandclimbingover100mountains.”可知陳州演講是關于他訪問了中國700多個城市，爬了100多座山的旅行的。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,whileridingatrainherealizedhewasgoinginthewrongdirectionandjumpedofthetrain.Chen’slegswerecutoff.”可知有一天，當他坐火車時，他意識到他走錯了方向，于是跳了下來，腿被切斷了。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chenstartedtosinginthestreet.Itwastherethathemetthewomanwhowouldbecomehiswife.”可知陳州街頭賣唱時，遇到了自己的妻子。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chenhasbecomeatrueinspirationforpeople.”可知最后一段介紹了陳州對他人的影響。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hegetsaroundandclimbsmountainswithhishandsinwoodenboxes.”和“Hetalksabouthisjourneyvisitingover700ofChina’scitiesandclimbingover100mountains.”可知陳州沒有雙腿，卻過了不平凡的生活，走過700多個城市，攀登過100多座山，這樣的人應該有堅強的意志。故選A。Thousandsofrunnerstiedtheirrunningshoesandrushedoutfromthestartinglinewhilecrowdscheeredalongthecourse.Marathons(馬拉松)inChinaaregettingpopularagain.AccordingtotheChineseAthleticsAssociation,atotalof133marathonsacrossthecountryhavebeenregistered(注冊)forthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear.OnMarch26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathonracesnationwide,reportedChinaDaily.Teenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathons.XuQian,a15-year-oldfromSuqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.Hegotfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathonheldonApril2.ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometersinlocalstadiumseachweekaheadoftherun.“Unlikethe800-meterrunatschoolwhichismoreaboutspeed,amarathontestsarunner’sendurance(耐力)andpsychologicalquality(心理素質(zhì)),”hetoldTeens.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselfnottogiveup.“Inlongdistancerunning,theonlyopponentyouhavetobeatisyourself,”Xuadded.Apartfromone’swillpower,kindnessfromthecrowdsalsoplaysabigpartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thecheersfromthepeoplealongthecoursereallyencouragedher.“Whenthingswerehard,peoplefromacrosstheworldcheeredmeon.Evenifitwasjustthewords,‘keepitup’,itmeantalottomeandenabledmetokeepgoingtotheend,”LitoldTeens.Shebelievesthatrunningamarathonisaboutfocusingonthefinalgoal,notthesufferingalongtheway.“Similarly,ourlifeisalsoamarathon,”Lisaid.46.ThenumbersinParagraph2showthat________.A.marathonsaregettingbiginChinaB.ourphysicalfitnessisgettingbetterC.moreandmoreyoungpeopleloverunningD.Chinaisholdingtoomanymarathonsthisyear47.WhatinformationcanwelearnaboutXuQian?A.Hewasnolongerateenager.B.Hedidmuchtrainingandpreparation.C.Hegotfirstplaceinlocalstadiums.D.Hedidn’tfeeltiredinthemarathon.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opponent”inParagraph5mean?A.Someonewhoalwayscontrolsyou.BSomeonewhoneverrefusesyou.C.Someonewhocompetesagainstyou.D.Someonewhooftencheersyouon.49.WhatdidLiZhouzithinkofthecrowds’cheering?A.Itmadeherlosefocus.B.Itmadeherfeelbored.C.Itdidn’tmatteragreatdealtoher.D.Itmadeherholdon.50.WhatisLiZhouzi’sattitudetowardlife?A.Allthepainandtearsarelife’sgifts.B.Painandsufferingarenotimportantatallinourlife.C.Thesufferingismoreimportantthanthefinalresult.D.Centeronthegoalanddon’tbeafraidofthedifficulties.【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.D50.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講馬拉松在中國又流行起來了，具體介紹了兩個馬拉松參賽者的故事?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段中的數(shù)據(jù)表明今年上半年，全國共有133場馬拉松比賽注冊。據(jù)《中國日報》報道，3月26日，全國共有超過30萬名選手參加了26場馬拉松比賽。由此推出這是為了顯示馬拉松在中國越來越流行。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometersinlocalstadiumseachweekaheadoftherun.”可知徐謙做了大量的訓練和準備。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“youhavetobeat”可知要打敗的是對手故，opponent意為“對手”。選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecheersfromthepeoplealongthecoursereallyencouragedher.”可知李舟子認為人群的歡呼聲能夠鼓舞她，使她堅持跑下去。故選D?！?0題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Shebelievesthatrunningamarathonisaboutfocusingonthefinalgoal,notthesufferingalongtheway.‘Similarly,ourlifeisalsoamarathon,’Lisaid.”可知李舟子認為生活也是一場馬拉松，要以目標為中心，不要害怕困難。故選D。Recently,researchersinIsraelhavedoneanexperimentandfoundthatgoldfishareabletonavigate(導航)onlandafterreceivingaround10drivinglessons.TheexperimentwasperformedbyaresearchteamattheBen-GurionUniversity.Itwasmadetoseewhethergoldfishcouldfindtheirwayinaverydifferentenvironment.Researchersdevelopedaroboticcarthatcoulddriveforward,backwardandfromsidetoside.TheycalledthecarFOV—“FishOperatedVehicle”(魚驅動車).AgoldfishwasplacedinsideawaterboxontheFOV.Usingasetofwheelswithacamerasystem,theFOVrecordedthefish’smovementsandswimmingdirections,andthenmovedinthesamedirection.Thescientistsworkedwithsixdifferentgoldfish.Theyplacedthecarinasmallroomwithapinktarget(目標)ononeside.Thefishwouldgetfoodwhenthecartouchedthetarget.Afterafewdaysoftraining,thefishnavigatedtothetarget.Atfirst,ittookthemabouthalfanhourtodrivetothetarget.Butbytheendoftheexperiment,theywereabletocompletethesametaskinlessthanaminute.ShacharGivon,oneoftheresearchers,said,“Asanyonewhohastriedtolearnhowtorideabikeortodriveacarknows,itischallengingatfirst.”Notonlydidthegoldfishshowthattheycoulddrivetothetarget,buttheyalsoweren’tfooledbyfalsetargetsofothercolors.Theywerealsoabletogetfreewhenthecarhitawall.Althoughthefishmaynothaverealizedtheyweremovingonland,theseresultsshowthatafishhastheabilitytonavigateoutsideitsnatureenvironmentofwater.Itcanenrichscientificknowledgeofanimals’navigationskills.51.Whatisthepurposeofthegoldfishexperiment?A.Toseeifgoldfishcouldtelldifferentcolors.B.Toseeifgoldfishcouldfindfoodandlivingplaces.C.Toseeifgoldfishcouldnavigateinadifferentenvironment.D.Toseeifgoldfishcouldrideabikeordriveacarlikehumans.52.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheFOV?A.Itwasplacedinsideawaterbox.B.Itcouldfollowthefish’smovements.C.Itwasdrivenbyacamerasystem.D.Itcouldcontrolthefish’sdirections.53.Thegoldfishwouldgetfoodaslongasthecar________.A.touchedthepinktargetB.movedinthesmallroomfreelyC.avoidedhittingawallD.touchedthetargetsofothercolors54.WhatcanwelearnfromShacharGivon’swords?A.Itwasimportantforthegoldfishtodriveacar.B.Itwasimpossibleforthegoldfishtonavigate.C.Itwasmeaninglessforthegoldfishtobetrainedatfirst.D.Itwashardforthegoldfishtoreachthetargetatthestart.55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodUseofaRoboticCarB.AnExperimentonAnimalsC.Goldfish’sAbilitytoNavigateonLandD.Goldfish’sSkillstoDriveaCaronLand【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹研究人員通過金魚實驗證實動物導航系統(tǒng)的可行性。【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Recently,researchersinIsraelhavedoneanexperimentandfoundthatgoldfishareabletonavigateonland”可知，金魚在陸地上也具有導航能力，進而可以推出研究人員開展金魚實驗的目的是為了檢驗金魚在不同的環(huán)境中是否仍具備導航能力。故選C。【52題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theFOVrecordedthefish’smovementsandswimmingdirections,andthenmovedinthesamedirection”可知，魚驅動車可以按魚移動軌跡前進。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefishwouldgetfoodwhenthecartouchedthetarget.”可知，當車觸碰到粉色目標的時候可以得到食物。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asanyonewhohastriedtolearnhowtorideabikeortodriveacarknows,itischallengingatfirst.”可知，任何試圖學習如何騎自行車或開車的人都知道，一開始是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。由此可知，ShacharGivon想表達的是金魚很難在一開始就到達目標。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文，本文主要講述科研人員通過金魚實驗證實動物導航系統(tǒng)的可行性，選項C“金魚在陸地上的導航能力”最符合本文。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀短文。從A-E五個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Doyouhaveasleepproblem?____56____Youmayneedtoseemoresunlight,especiallyinthemorning,accordingtoastudy.AteamofresearchersfromNewYork,USdidthestudy,reportedYahooNews.Theteamdidastudyon109officeworkersacrosstheUS.Someoftheworkerssawlotsoflightduringthemorninghours,between8a.m.andlunchtime.____57____Theyalsofellasleepmorequicklyatnight.____58____Researcherssayithelpsussetour“bodyclock”.Whenthereislessandlesssunlightattheendoftheday,ourbodystartstomakemelatonin(褪黑素).Itmakesusfeelsleepysothatweknowit’stimetogotobed.____59____Butduringtheday,sunlighttellsourbodytomakelessmelatoninsothatwecanstayawakeanddoourwork.Researcherssuggestthatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.____60____A.Whyissunlightsoimportanttooursleep?B.Theresearchersfoundthattheseworkershadabettersleepthanotherworkers.C.Ifyoudo,hereisasimplewaytohelpyouimproveyoursleep.D.Itcanhelpbalancethemelatonininourbodies.EOurbodymakesthemostmelatoninatnight.【答案】56.C57.B58.A59.E60.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了陽光可以幫助我們改善睡眠?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouhaveasleepproblem?”可知要針對這個問題引出下文，C項“如果你有，這里有一個簡單的方法可以幫助你改善睡眠?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Someoftheworkerssawlotsoflightduringthemorninghours,between8a.m.andlunchtime.”可知要講這些工人的睡眠質(zhì)量如何，B項“研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些工人比其他工人睡眠質(zhì)量更好。”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Researcherssayithelpsussetour‘bodyclock’.”可知此處講陽光對我們身體的作用，A項“為什么陽光對我們的睡眠如此重要？”符合語境。故選A。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Butduringtheday,sunlighttellsourbodytomakelessmelatoninsothatwecanstayawakeanddoourwork.”可知夜里分泌的褪黑素多于白天，E項“我們的身體在晚上分泌的褪黑素最多?！狈险Z境。故選E。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Researcherssuggestthatweshouldsee15minutesofsunlightinthemorning.”可知要講看15分鐘陽光的作用，D項“它可以幫助平衡我們體內(nèi)的褪黑素?！狈险Z境。故選D。V.補全對話。從所給句子中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶υ挕:Hi!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I’mgoingtoseeamovie.___61___A:Sure.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?B:Sciencefictionfilms.A:HaveyoueverseenthemovieTheWanderingEarth?B:No,Ihaven’t.___62___A:Yeah.Isawityesterday.B:___63___A:IthinkitisoneofthebestmoviesIhaveeverseen.B:___64___A:Abouttwohours.B:Isthepriceofthetickethigh?A:Oh!Justalittle.___65___B:Thankyou.I’llbuytheticketonlinerightnow.A:OK.Noproblem.A.WhatshouldIdo?B.Itcostme40yuan.C.Howdoyoulikeit?D.ButIhearditisgreat.E.Canyougivemesomeadvice?F.Howlongdoesitlast?G.Itooktwohours.【答案】61.E62.D63.C64.F65.B【解析】【導語】本文是兩人談論電影《流浪地球》的對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.”可知問句是疑問句，表請求，E選項“你能給我一些建議嗎”符合情景。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“No,Ihaven’t.”可知此處提出建議《流浪地球》，回答者應該發(fā)表自己看法，D選項“但是我聽說很好”符合情景。故選D。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkitisoneofthebestmoviesIhaveeverseen.”可知此處應該詢問對方對電影的看法，C選項“你覺得怎么樣”符合情景。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Abouttwohours.”可知此處詢問電影時長，F(xiàn)選項“持續(xù)多長時間”符合情景。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Isthepriceofthetickethigh?”可知此處談論票價，B選項“花了我40元”符合情景。故選B。第二部分非選擇題Ⅵ.補全對話。在下面對話的空白處填上適當?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整。A:Hi,Mary!Iheardsomeoneplaytheviolinlastnight.Whatwonderfulmusic!____66____?B:Idid.IoftenplaytheviolinwhenIamfree.A:____67____?B:Twiceaweek.A:It’sreallynice.____68____?B:Quitea