2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）

鄂州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上無(wú)效。4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試卷上無(wú)效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。·?？荚図樌さ谝徊糠致?tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié);共20小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。(共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分)1.A.It’sblack.B.It’ssunny.C.It’shis.2.A.Twokilometers.B.Twodays.C.Twodollars.3.A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyareonthetable.C.TheyareTom’s.4.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ido.5.A.Bybus.B.Withpleasure.C.At7:00.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，根據(jù)所提的問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題；6-10小題每題1分，11-20小題每題1.5分，滿分20分）聽(tīng)下面第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6.Howlongisthecomingholiday?A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoHainan?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.聽(tīng)下面第2段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。8.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasabackache.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Anactress.10.What’sthedoctor’sadvice?A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Todrinkmorewater.C.Tohavearest.聽(tīng)下面第3段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.Whatdoestheboyoftendoafterschool?A.Heoftenplaysfootball.B.Heoftendoeshousework.C.Heoftenlistenstomusic.12.Whenwilltheyplayping-pong?A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.聽(tīng)下面第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseherdaughterisill.C.Becausesheforgetsherdaughter’stelephonenumber.14.WhereisthePeople’sHospital?A.Behindthesupermarket.B.Nexttothesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.15.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.BusNo.8.B.BusNo.19.C.BusNo.10.聽(tīng)下面第5段對(duì)話，回答第16、17小題。16.Whatkindofdumplingsdoesthemanwant?A.Beef.B.Carrot.C.Beefandcarrot.17.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.25yuan.B.35yuan.C.45yuan.聽(tīng)下面第6段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。18.WhattimedidthestudentssetoutfortheModernFarm?AAt6:15a.m.B.At6:45a.m.C.At7:15a.m.19.Whoshowedthestudentsaroundthefarm?A.Theirteacher.B.Astudent.C.Afarmer.20.Howmanyplacesdidthestudentsvisitinall?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分筆試部分二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—I’mgoingtotravelnextmonth.—________!A.Badluck B.Welldone C.Haveagreattime D.Sure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下個(gè)月我要去旅行?！Ｄ阃娴糜淇欤】疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。Badluck運(yùn)氣真不好；Welldone做得好；Haveagreattime玩得愉快；Sure當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtotravelnextmonth.”可知，下個(gè)月要去旅行，因此應(yīng)表示祝愿，祝對(duì)方旅途愉快。故選C。2.—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogive________agift.—Oh,heisout.A.me B.your C.him D.her【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，爸爸在哪里？我想要送他一份禮物。——哦，他出去了?？疾榇~辨析。me我；your你，你的，你們，你們的；him他；her她，她的。根據(jù)“whereismyfather?”可知此處指代爸爸應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格him，指代“myfather”。故選C。3.—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh-speedtrain.It________meonly20minutestogetthere.A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你通常如何從這兒去武漢？——乘坐高鐵。我到那里只需花費(fèi)20分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spends花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或金錢(qián)），主語(yǔ)是人；pays支付（金錢(qián)）；costs花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)）；takes花費(fèi)（時(shí)間），主語(yǔ)是事物。主語(yǔ)為It，空格后“only20minutes”表示時(shí)間，可知此處用句型“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”。故選D。4.—Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.—That’sagood________.A.habit B.dream C.time D.wish【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆每天總是閱讀一個(gè)小時(shí)?！鞘且粋€(gè)好習(xí)慣。考查名詞辨析。habit習(xí)慣；dream夢(mèng)想；time時(shí)間；wish愿望。根據(jù)“Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.”可知，每天閱讀一小時(shí)是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。故選A。5.—IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Julie跟你一樣高嗎？——不，她不是。她比我高?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B。6.—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A.speak B.isspoken C.isspeaking D.speaks【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在德國(guó)說(shuō)哪種語(yǔ)言？——大多數(shù)人會(huì)說(shuō)德語(yǔ)，但也有很多人會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)language與動(dòng)詞speak存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則句子采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞。故選B。7.—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里拍照嗎？——對(duì)不起，你不能。博物館不允許拍照。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Must必須；Need需要；Can可以；Will將會(huì)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sorry,youcan’t”可知，用can提問(wèn)，用can/can’t回答。故選C。8.—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?—It________alotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.A.changed B.haschanged C.changes D.ischanging【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——李明，你認(rèn)為鄂州怎么樣？——自從我們開(kāi)始建造花湖機(jī)場(chǎng)，它變化了很多?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選B。9.—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putaway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周末你在四峰山露營(yíng)怎么樣?。俊袅?。我們?cè)谏巾敶钇鹆藥づ?，玩得很開(kāi)心。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup搭起；putoff推遲；puton穿上；putaway收拾。根據(jù)“ourtent”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)putupone’stent表示“搭帳篷”。故選A。10.—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A.whatIcan B.whatcanI C.wherecanI D.whereIcan【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我在哪里可以吃點(diǎn)東西嗎？——當(dāng)然。街那頭有一家餐館。考查where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。whatIcan我可以什么；whatcanI錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序；wherecanI錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序；whereIcan我可以在哪里。根據(jù)“There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.”和“tellme”可知，此處想知道可以吃飯的地方在哪里，應(yīng)用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D。三、完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wecan’trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especially___11___wegoouttohavedinner.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutour___12___andclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee___13___weget“l(fā)iked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsound___14___toyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyou___15___whenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweare___16___todoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosof___17___makesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotosthey___18___,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeother___19___influencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.After____20____thephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelike____21____!”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouare____22____realpeople.So,nexttimeyou____23____withyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitis,and____24____yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbea____25____time.11.A.when B.until C.since D.because12.A.books B.mobiles C.cameras D.watches13.A.when B.how C.what D.whether14.A.new B.similar C.kind D.lucky15.A.do B.hope C.feel D.say16.A.allowed B.used C.supposed D.expected17.A.friends B.family C.food D.people18.A.took B.take C.havetaken D.aretaking19.A.bad B.good C.small D.large20.A.taking B.posting C.throwing D.giving21.A.them B.it C.me D.us22.A.around B.to C.from D.with23.A.eatout B.setout C.comeup D.havefun24.A.treat B.avoid C.talk D.share25.A.busy B.hard C.wonderful D.safe【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B15.C16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B21.A22.D23.A24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以飯前用手機(jī)拍照并發(fā)送到微博和微信的普遍現(xiàn)象，深刻地揭示了高科技通訊產(chǎn)品對(duì)人們生活的廣泛影響，建議人們放下手機(jī)與周?chē)娜朔窒砩睢！?1題詳解】句意：這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生，尤其是當(dāng)我們?cè)谕饷娉燥埖臅r(shí)候。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到……；since自從；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“wegoouttohavedinner”可知指外出吃飯時(shí)，應(yīng)用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：一旦一道菜上來(lái)了，我們就拿出手機(jī)點(diǎn)擊，而不是舉起筷子。books書(shū)；mobiles手機(jī)；cameras相機(jī)；watches手表。根據(jù)上文“westartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable”可知此處指把手機(jī)帶到餐桌，因此此處是指拿出手機(jī)。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：然后，我們?cè)谟貌推陂g不時(shí)檢查手機(jī)，看看自己是否被“點(diǎn)贊”。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；how怎么樣；what什么；whether是否。根據(jù)“ornot”可知此處應(yīng)用whether…ornot表示“是否”。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：你聽(tīng)上去熟悉嗎？new新的；similar熟悉的；kind善良的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)下一句“Doyouoftendothat?”可知，這件事應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常做的，因此應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)是否熟悉。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：如果沒(méi)有，當(dāng)別人和你一起吃飯時(shí)那樣做時(shí)，你有什么感覺(jué)？do做；hope希望；feel感覺(jué)；say說(shuō)。根據(jù)“whenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou”可知此處表示當(dāng)別人和你一起吃飯時(shí)也那樣做時(shí)，你會(huì)有什么感覺(jué)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞feel表示“感覺(jué)”。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，我們習(xí)慣做的事情并不那么好。allowed允許；used習(xí)慣于；supposed應(yīng)當(dāng)；expected期待。根據(jù)“Spendingtimetakingphotosof”可知，此處指花時(shí)間給食物拍照這件事，這是我們習(xí)慣做的事情。應(yīng)用beusedtodoing表示“習(xí)慣做某事”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：花時(shí)間給食物拍照會(huì)讓食物變得不那么令人愉快。friends朋友；family家人；food食物；people人們。根據(jù)上文可知本文談?wù)摰氖蔷筒蜁r(shí)給食物拍照這件事。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：結(jié)果顯示，他們拍的照片越多，食物在他們看來(lái)就越不美味。took拍照，過(guò)去式；take拍照，動(dòng)詞原形；havetaken已經(jīng)拍照，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；aretaking正在拍照，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“seemed”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去式took。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：除了科學(xué)的結(jié)果外，飯前拍照還有其他一些不好的影響。bad不好的；good好的；small小的；large大的。根據(jù)下文“onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes”可知，拍照后，一個(gè)人將無(wú)法控制自己，多次查看手機(jī)，這是不好的影響。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：將照片發(fā)布到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上后，人們將無(wú)法控制自己，多次查看手機(jī)。taking拿，?。籶osting發(fā)布；throwing扔；giving給。根據(jù)“thephotosontotheInternet”可知此處指把照片發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我希望很多人喜歡它們。them它們；it它；me我；us我們。根據(jù)“myphotos”可知此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞them指代“我的照片”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：你的手機(jī)似乎一直在偷偷地叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。around在……的周?chē)?；to到；from來(lái)自；with和。根據(jù)“realpeople”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with表示“和……在一起”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃飯時(shí)，不要拍食物的照片怎么樣？eatout外出就餐；setout出發(fā)；comeup上來(lái)；havefun玩得高興。根據(jù)上文“wegoouttohavedinner”可知此處指外出就餐。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：讓食物變得美味，并與周?chē)娜朔窒砟愕纳?。treat款待；avoid避免；talk談話；share分享。根據(jù)“yourlifewithpeople”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)sharesthwithsb表示“和某人分享某物”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：相信我，那將會(huì)是一段美好時(shí)光。busy忙碌的；hard困難的；wonderful美好的；safe安全的。根據(jù)上文“howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?”可知作者建議下次外出就餐時(shí)，不要給食物拍照，就跟周?chē)娜朔窒砟愕纳?，由此可推測(cè)那將會(huì)是一段美好時(shí)光。故選C。四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AABeachTourEnjoythebeachtourTime:8:00a.m.—7:00p.m.SaturdayPlace:SunshineBeachPrice:Only30yuaneachTel:86795648AGreenCityHelpmakethecitygreenerTime:8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.SundayPlace:XishanParkTel:88987689Allagesarewelcome.CityFootballClubJoinusTime:2:30p.m.-5:30p.m.SundayPlace:EzhouStadiumTel:89076589Age:9—13yearsold26.Ifyoutakethebeachtour,youwillpay________.A.30yuan B.40yuan C.50yuan D.70yuan27.WhichisNOTmentionedonAGreenCity?A.Telephone. B.Time. C.Place. D.Price.28.YoucanjointheCityFootballClubon________.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Sunday D.Saturday【答案】26.A27.D28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是三個(gè)活動(dòng)的宣傳廣告，介紹了三個(gè)活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:Only30yuaneach”可知，去海邊旅行，每人只需30元。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Time:8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.”、“Place:XishanPark”和“Tel:88987689”可知，提到了時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和聯(lián)系電話，沒(méi)有提到價(jià)格。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CityFootballClub”中的“Sunday”可知，可以在周日參加市足球俱樂(lè)部。故選C。B(LiFangisthefirstprizewinneroftheThirdEnglishSpeechContestforJuniorHighStudents.AjournalistoftheChinaStudents’Postisinterviewingher.)Journalist:Congratulationsonyoursuccess!LiFang:Thanks.It’sreallyagreathonorforme.Journalist:Pleasetelluswhatyou’vedonetodevelopyourEnglishskills.LiFang:Well,mywayistokeeppracticing.Youknowpracticemakesperfect.It’sveryimportanttotakeeveryopportunitytopracticespeakingEnglishinandoutofclass.Journalist:IguessyoukeepanEnglishdiary,don’tyou?LiFang:Yes,Ido.Ikeepitinordertodevelopmywritingskills.Journalist:Howdoyouimproveyourlisteningandreadingskills?LiFang:IoftenlistentoEnglishbroadcastsandwatchEnglishTVprogramsinmysparetime.AndIliketoreadEnglishstoriesandnewspapers.IreadeithertheChinaStudents’Postorthe21stCenturybeforeIgotobed.Journalist:You’reaverygoodlanguagelearnerindeed.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,LiFang?LiFang:MydreamiseithertobeadiplomatortobeateacherofEnglish.Journalist:Goodforyou!Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Nicetalkingtoyou.LiFang:Thankyou,andIenjoyedtalkingtoyou,too.29.LiFangwonthe________prizeintheThirdEnglishSpeechContest.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth30.LiFangimprovesherwritingskillsby________.A.practicingspeakingEnglish B.listeningtoEnglishbroadcastsC.keepinganEnglishdiary D.readingtheChinaStudents’Post31.LiFang________inhersparetime.A.listenstoEnglishbroadcasts B.writesEnglishstoriesC.watchesEnglishmovies D.watchesChineseTVprograms32.LiFangwantstobe________.A.ajournalist B.alanguagelearner C.abroadcasthost D.anEnglishteacher【答案】29.A30.C31.A32.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇采訪稿，記者采訪英語(yǔ)演講比賽一等獎(jiǎng)獲得者李芳，詢問(wèn)她的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法及其夢(mèng)想。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiFangisthefirstprizewinneroftheThirdEnglishSpeechContestforJuniorHighStudents”可知，李芳是第三屆初中英語(yǔ)演講比賽一等獎(jiǎng)獲得者。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IguessyoukeepanEnglishdiary,don’tyou?”和“Yes,Ido.Ikeepitinordertodevelopmywritingskills.”可知，李芳寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)日記來(lái)提高寫(xiě)作技巧。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IoftenlistentoEnglishbroadcastsandwatchEnglishTVprogramsinmysparetime.”可知，她經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時(shí)間聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)廣播和看英語(yǔ)電視節(jié)目。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MydreamiseithertobeadiplomatortobeateacherofEnglish.”可知，我的夢(mèng)想要么是成為一名外交官，要么就是成為一名英語(yǔ)教師。故選D。C(Niuperformsonthestage)Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudience（觀眾）cheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu’sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecamesilent.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearlyheardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,“Socool!”NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice（偏見(jiàn)）againstthedisabledahitonthenose.“Iwastouchedbysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewithhealthylegs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,”Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic’sattentionwhenshecompletedamarathon—a42.195-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthetenthanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan960,000followersonsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin.“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemtobetterunderstandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（寬容）thantheyimagined,”sheexplained.33.WhatisNiuYunow?A.Asportsstar. B.Asinger. C.Amodel. D.Aphotographer.34.Theaudiencesuddenly________whenNiuYuappearedonthestage.A.cheered B.clapped C.becamesilent D.laughed35.HowoldwasNiuYuwhenshelostherrightleg?A.24yearsold. B.11yearsold. C.10yearsold. D.4yearsold.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“followers”meaninParagraph4?AFans. B.Dancers. C.Photos. D.Learners.37.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.NiuYubecameashiningstarforherconfidence.B.NiuYuhasover960,000followersonsocialplatforms.CNiuYufirstdrewthepublic’sattentioninthemarathonin2018.D.NiuYuthinkssportsareforpeoplewithhealthylegs.【答案】33.D34.C35.B36.A37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在汶川地震中失去右腳卻努力成為模特和攝影師的女孩——牛鈺?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan960,000

followers

onsocialplatforms,suchas

Douyin.”可知，牛現(xiàn)在是一名攝影師。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenitwasNiu’sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecamesilent.”可知，當(dāng)她出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上的時(shí)候，觀眾們突然沉默下來(lái)。故選C。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.”可知，在她11歲時(shí)，她在汶川地震中不幸地失去了她的右腳。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan960,000followersonsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin.”可知，現(xiàn)在，牛是一名攝影師，在抖音等社交平臺(tái)上擁有超過(guò)96萬(wàn)粉絲。followers意為“粉絲”，與fans同義。故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewithhealthylegs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever”可知，他們說(shuō)，傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，運(yùn)動(dòng)是為腿健康的人準(zhǔn)備的，但運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該是一種精神。盡管她失去了一條腿，但她仍然熱愛(ài)體育，并將永遠(yuǎn)熱愛(ài)體育。由此可知，她不認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)是為腿健康的人準(zhǔn)備的。故選D。第二節(jié)(共8小題;每題2分,滿分16分)D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.ItisthefourthlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.___38___Itwasasmallgroupofshallow（淺的）lakesinthepast,andknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty,itgotthenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllakesfinallyturnedintoHongzeLake.TherearemanykindsoffishesinHongzeLake.___39___Reeds（蘆葦）almostcoverthewholelake.Andthelarge-areareedsmayevenpreventboatsfromgettingthrough.InthenorthwestofHongzeLake,thereisanaturereserve.ItisHongzeLakeWetlandNationalNatureReserve.ItwasfirstbuiltonJuly1,1985.Thereservehasanareaof49,365hectares（公頃）.Itishometomanybirds.Thereareswans,cranesandothernationalfirstandsecond-classrareandprotectedbirdshere.___40___Everyyear,alotoftouristscomeheretowatchthesebirdsandmanywildlifeloverscometotakephotos.A.AnditlivesinHongzeLake.B.HongzeLakeisalsofamousforitsplants.C.Itoffersthesebirdshomestolive.D.HongzeLakehasalonghistory.【答案】38.D39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的第四大淡水湖——洪澤湖。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itwasasmallgroupofshallow（淺的）lakesinthepast,andknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty,itgotthenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllakesfinallyturnedintoHongzeLake.”可知，它在過(guò)去是一小群淺水湖泊，被稱為涪陵湖。在唐代，它被命名為洪澤湖。隨著時(shí)間的推移，這些小湖終于變成了洪澤湖。說(shuō)明此段在介紹其歷史。選項(xiàng)D“洪澤湖有一段很長(zhǎng)的歷史。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Reeds（蘆葦）almostcoverthewholelake.”可知，蘆葦幾乎覆蓋了整個(gè)湖泊。說(shuō)明此處介紹洪澤湖的植物。選項(xiàng)B“洪澤湖也因它的植物而聞名?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itishometomanybirds.Thereareswans,cranesandothernationalfirstandsecond-classrareandprotectedbirdshere.”可知，它是許多鳥(niǎo)類的家園。這里有天鵝、鶴等國(guó)家一級(jí)、二級(jí)珍稀保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類。選項(xiàng)C“它為這些鳥(niǎo)類提供生存的地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。E閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,“They’resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlikethey’remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They’reveryspecialtome.”Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.41.Babypandas________________forbreakfast.42.Infact,pandashavebecomeso________thattheyarenowa________ofChina.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sicknesses”meaninEnglish?________________________________44.Howmanypandasarethereintheforestsnow?________________________________45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________【答案】41.①.drink##have②.milk42.①.popular②.symbol43.Illnesses.44.Fewerthan2,000pandas.45.Tosavethepandas./Toprotectthepandas./Savingthepandas./Protectingthepandas.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了國(guó)寶大熊貓，呼吁人們保護(hù)大熊貓。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.”可知熊貓寶寶早餐喝奶，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“drink/havemilk”表示。故填drink/have；milk?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.”可知熊貓變得很有名，現(xiàn)在是中國(guó)的象征。故填popular；symbol?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.”和常識(shí)可知，剛生出來(lái)的大熊貓比較小，很容易因?yàn)榧膊《?，sickness表示“疾病”，可以用illness替換。故填I(lǐng)llnesses.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.”可知現(xiàn)在森林里有不到2000只的大熊貓。故填Fewerthan2,000pandas.【45題詳解】根據(jù)“AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.”可知本文介紹了大熊貓的生活習(xí)性，以及數(shù)量減少的原因，然后呼吁人們保護(hù)大熊貓。故填Tosavethepandas./Toprotectthepandas./Savingthepandas./Protectingthepandas.五、短文填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.It___46___(be)knownasthe“NaturalMuseumofTibet”.Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimals.Its___47___(special)geographiclocation(地理位置)makesitabeautifulplace.Itwasoneofthe___48___(hard)placestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.Theconstruction(施工)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuo___49___(start)inthe1960s.However,itwasnotcompleteduntilover50yearslater.In2014,theconstructionof___50___(its)secondhighway-thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedvery___51___(often).Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Another___52___(challenge)wasthesnow.Largeamountsofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.___53___(solve)thisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧道)thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinese___54___(spirit)of“nevergivingup”.TheyarewaystoconnectMotuototheoutsideworldandshowhowChina___55___(care)aboutpeopleinth