2023年湖北省鄂州市中考英語真題（含解析）

鄂州市2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答在試卷上無效。4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。答在試卷上無效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交?！ぷ？荚図樌さ谝徊糠致犃Σ糠忠弧⒙犃斫猓ü矁晒?jié);共20小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每個問題僅讀一遍。(共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分)1.A.It’sblack.B.It’ssunny.C.It’shis.2.A.Twokilometers.B.Twodays.C.Twodollars.3.A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyareonthetable.C.TheyareTom’s.4.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ido.5.A.Bybus.B.Withpleasure.C.At7:00.第二節(jié)：聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，根據所提的問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（共15小題；6-10小題每題1分，11-20小題每題1.5分，滿分20分）聽下面第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.Howlongisthecomingholiday?A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoHainan?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.聽下面第2段對話，回答第8至10小題。8.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasabackache.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Anactress.10.What’sthedoctor’sadvice?A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Todrinkmorewater.C.Tohavearest.聽下面第3段對話，回答第11、12小題。11.Whatdoestheboyoftendoafterschool?A.Heoftenplaysfootball.B.Heoftendoeshousework.C.Heoftenlistenstomusic.12.Whenwilltheyplayping-pong?A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.聽下面第4段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseherdaughterisill.C.Becausesheforgetsherdaughter’stelephonenumber.14.WhereisthePeople’sHospital?A.Behindthesupermarket.B.Nexttothesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.15.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.BusNo.8.B.BusNo.19.C.BusNo.10.聽下面第5段對話，回答第16、17小題。16.Whatkindofdumplingsdoesthemanwant?A.Beef.B.Carrot.C.Beefandcarrot.17.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.25yuan.B.35yuan.C.45yuan.聽下面第6段獨白，回答第18至20小題。18.WhattimedidthestudentssetoutfortheModernFarm?AAt6:15a.m.B.At6:45a.m.C.At7:15a.m.19.Whoshowedthestudentsaroundthefarm?A.Theirteacher.B.Astudent.C.Afarmer.20.Howmanyplacesdidthestudentsvisitinall?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分筆試部分二、單項選擇（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.—I’mgoingtotravelnextmonth.—________!A.Badluck B.Welldone C.Haveagreattime D.Sure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下個月我要去旅行?！Ｄ阃娴糜淇欤】疾榻浑H用語。Badluck運氣真不好；Welldone做得好；Haveagreattime玩得愉快；Sure當然。根據“I’mgoingtotravelnextmonth.”可知，下個月要去旅行，因此應表示祝愿，祝對方旅途愉快。故選C。2.—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogive________agift.—Oh,heisout.A.me B.your C.him D.her【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，爸爸在哪里？我想要送他一份禮物?！?，他出去了?？疾榇~辨析。me我；your你，你的，你們，你們的；him他；her她，她的。根據“whereismyfather?”可知此處指代爸爸應用人稱代詞賓格him，指代“myfather”。故選C。3.—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh-speedtrain.It________meonly20minutestogetthere.A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你通常如何從這兒去武漢？——乘坐高鐵。我到那里只需花費20分鐘?？疾閯釉~辨析。spends花費（時間或金錢），主語是人；pays支付（金錢）；costs花費（金錢）；takes花費（時間），主語是事物。主語為It，空格后“only20minutes”表示時間，可知此處用句型“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”表示“做某事花費某人多少時間”。故選D。4.—Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.—That’sagood________.A.habit B.dream C.time D.wish【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆每天總是閱讀一個小時?！鞘且粋€好習慣?？疾槊~辨析。habit習慣；dream夢想；time時間；wish愿望。根據“Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.”可知，每天閱讀一小時是個好習慣。故選A。5.—IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Julie跟你一樣高嗎？——不，她不是。她比我高。考查形容詞比較級。根據than可知，此處用形容詞比較級。故選B。6.—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A.speak B.isspoken C.isspeaking D.speaks【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在德國說哪種語言？——大多數人會說德語，但也有很多人會說英語?？疾橐话悻F在時的被動語態(tài)。句子應用一般現在時，句子主語language與動詞speak存在邏輯上的被動關系，則句子采用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，其謂語結構為：am/is/are+過去分詞。故選B。7.—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里拍照嗎？——對不起，你不能。博物館不允許拍照?？疾閯釉~辨析。Must必須；Need需要；Can可以；Will將會。根據答語“Sorry,youcan’t”可知，用can提問，用can/can’t回答。故選C。8.—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?—It________alotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.A.changed B.haschanged C.changes D.ischanging【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——李明，你認為鄂州怎么樣？——自從我們開始建造花湖機場，它變化了很多?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“sincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport”可知要用現在完成時，其結構為have/hasdone。故選B。9.—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putaway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周末你在四峰山露營怎么樣啊？——太棒了。我們在山頂搭起了帳篷，玩得很開心。考查動詞短語。putup搭起；putoff推遲；puton穿上；putaway收拾。根據“ourtent”可知此處應用動詞短語putupone’stent表示“搭帳篷”。故選A。10.—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A.whatIcan B.whatcanI C.wherecanI D.whereIcan【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我在哪里可以吃點東西嗎？——當然。街那頭有一家餐館?？疾閣here引導的賓語從句。whatIcan我可以什么；whatcanI錯誤表達，從句應用陳述語序；wherecanI錯誤表達，從句應用陳述語序；whereIcan我可以在哪里。根據“There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.”和“tellme”可知，此處想知道可以吃飯的地方在哪里，應用where來引導賓語從句，從句應用陳述語序。故選D。三、完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wecan’trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especially___11___wegoouttohavedinner.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutour___12___andclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee___13___weget“l(fā)iked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsound___14___toyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyou___15___whenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweare___16___todoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosof___17___makesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotosthey___18___,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeother___19___influencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.After____20____thephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelike____21____!”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouare____22____realpeople.So,nexttimeyou____23____withyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitis,and____24____yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbea____25____time.11.A.when B.until C.since D.because12.A.books B.mobiles C.cameras D.watches13.A.when B.how C.what D.whether14.A.new B.similar C.kind D.lucky15.A.do B.hope C.feel D.say16.A.allowed B.used C.supposed D.expected17.A.friends B.family C.food D.people18.A.took B.take C.havetaken D.aretaking19.A.bad B.good C.small D.large20.A.taking B.posting C.throwing D.giving21.A.them B.it C.me D.us22.A.around B.to C.from D.with23.A.eatout B.setout C.comeup D.havefun24.A.treat B.avoid C.talk D.share25.A.busy B.hard C.wonderful D.safe【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B15.C16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B21.A22.D23.A24.D25.C【解析】【導語】本文以飯前用手機拍照并發(fā)送到微博和微信的普遍現象，深刻地揭示了高科技通訊產品對人們生活的廣泛影響，建議人們放下手機與周圍的人分享生活。【11題詳解】句意：這種情況經常發(fā)生，尤其是當我們在外面吃飯的時候。when當……時；until直到……；since自從；because因為。根據“wegoouttohavedinner”可知指外出吃飯時，應用when來引導時間狀語從句。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：一旦一道菜上來了，我們就拿出手機點擊，而不是舉起筷子。books書；mobiles手機；cameras相機；watches手表。根據上文“westartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable”可知此處指把手機帶到餐桌，因此此處是指拿出手機。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：然后，我們在用餐期間不時檢查手機，看看自己是否被“點贊”。when當……時；how怎么樣；what什么；whether是否。根據“ornot”可知此處應用whether…ornot表示“是否”。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：你聽上去熟悉嗎？new新的；similar熟悉的；kind善良的；lucky幸運的。根據下一句“Doyouoftendothat?”可知，這件事應該是經常做的，因此應是詢問是否熟悉。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：如果沒有，當別人和你一起吃飯時那樣做時，你有什么感覺？do做；hope希望；feel感覺；say說。根據“whenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou”可知此處表示當別人和你一起吃飯時也那樣做時，你會有什么感覺，應用動詞feel表示“感覺”。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：最近的一項研究表明，我們習慣做的事情并不那么好。allowed允許；used習慣于；supposed應當；expected期待。根據“Spendingtimetakingphotosof”可知，此處指花時間給食物拍照這件事，這是我們習慣做的事情。應用beusedtodoing表示“習慣做某事”。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：花時間給食物拍照會讓食物變得不那么令人愉快。friends朋友；family家人；food食物；people人們。根據上文可知本文談論的是就餐時給食物拍照這件事。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：結果顯示，他們拍的照片越多，食物在他們看來就越不美味。took拍照，過去式；take拍照，動詞原形；havetaken已經拍照，現在完成時；aretaking正在拍照，現在進行時。根據“seemed”可知句子應用一般過去時，因此應用過去式took。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：除了科學的結果外，飯前拍照還有其他一些不好的影響。bad不好的；good好的；small小的；large大的。根據下文“onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes”可知，拍照后，一個人將無法控制自己，多次查看手機，這是不好的影響。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：將照片發(fā)布到互聯網上后，人們將無法控制自己，多次查看手機。taking拿，?。籶osting發(fā)布；throwing扔；giving給。根據“thephotosontotheInternet”可知此處指把照片發(fā)布到網上。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我希望很多人喜歡它們。them它們；it它；me我；us我們。根據“myphotos”可知此處應用人稱代詞them指代“我的照片”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：你的手機似乎一直在偷偷地叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。around在……的周圍；to到；from來自；with和。根據“realpeople”可知此處應用介詞with表示“和……在一起”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃飯時，不要拍食物的照片怎么樣？eatout外出就餐；setout出發(fā)；comeup上來；havefun玩得高興。根據上文“wegoouttohavedinner”可知此處指外出就餐。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：讓食物變得美味，并與周圍的人分享你的生活。treat款待；avoid避免；talk談話；share分享。根據“yourlifewithpeople”可知此處應用動詞短語sharesthwithsb表示“和某人分享某物”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：相信我，那將會是一段美好時光。busy忙碌的；hard困難的；wonderful美好的；safe安全的。根據上文“howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?”可知作者建議下次外出就餐時，不要給食物拍照，就跟周圍的人分享你的生活，由此可推測那將會是一段美好時光。故選C。四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AABeachTourEnjoythebeachtourTime:8:00a.m.—7:00p.m.SaturdayPlace:SunshineBeachPrice:Only30yuaneachTel:86795648AGreenCityHelpmakethecitygreenerTime:8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.SundayPlace:XishanParkTel:88987689Allagesarewelcome.CityFootballClubJoinusTime:2:30p.m.-5:30p.m.SundayPlace:EzhouStadiumTel:89076589Age:9—13yearsold26.Ifyoutakethebeachtour,youwillpay________.A.30yuan B.40yuan C.50yuan D.70yuan27.WhichisNOTmentionedonAGreenCity?A.Telephone. B.Time. C.Place. D.Price.28.YoucanjointheCityFootballClubon________.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Sunday D.Saturday【答案】26.A27.D28.C【解析】【導語】本文是三個活動的宣傳廣告，介紹了三個活動的相關信息?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Price:Only30yuaneach”可知，去海邊旅行，每人只需30元。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據“Time:8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.”、“Place:XishanPark”和“Tel:88987689”可知，提到了時間、地點和聯系電話，沒有提到價格。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“CityFootballClub”中的“Sunday”可知，可以在周日參加市足球俱樂部。故選C。B(LiFangisthefirstprizewinneroftheThirdEnglishSpeechContestforJuniorHighStudents.AjournalistoftheChinaStudents’Postisinterviewingher.)Journalist:Congratulationsonyoursuccess!LiFang:Thanks.It’sreallyagreathonorforme.Journalist:Pleasetelluswhatyou’vedonetodevelopyourEnglishskills.LiFang:Well,mywayistokeeppracticing.Youknowpracticemakesperfect.It’sveryimportanttotakeeveryopportunitytopracticespeakingEnglishinandoutofclass.Journalist:IguessyoukeepanEnglishdiary,don’tyou?LiFang:Yes,Ido.Ikeepitinordertodevelopmywritingskills.Journalist:Howdoyouimproveyourlisteningandreadingskills?LiFang:IoftenlistentoEnglishbroadcastsandwatchEnglishTVprogramsinmysparetime.AndIliketoreadEnglishstoriesandnewspapers.IreadeithertheChinaStudents’Postorthe21stCenturybeforeIgotobed.Journalist:You’reaverygoodlanguagelearnerindeed.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,LiFang?LiFang:MydreamiseithertobeadiplomatortobeateacherofEnglish.Journalist:Goodforyou!Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Nicetalkingtoyou.LiFang:Thankyou,andIenjoyedtalkingtoyou,too.29.LiFangwonthe________prizeintheThirdEnglishSpeechContest.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth30.LiFangimprovesherwritingskillsby________.A.practicingspeakingEnglish B.listeningtoEnglishbroadcastsC.keepinganEnglishdiary D.readingtheChinaStudents’Post31.LiFang________inhersparetime.A.listenstoEnglishbroadcasts B.writesEnglishstoriesC.watchesEnglishmovies D.watchesChineseTVprograms32.LiFangwantstobe________.A.ajournalist B.alanguagelearner C.abroadcasthost D.anEnglishteacher【答案】29.A30.C31.A32.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇采訪稿，記者采訪英語演講比賽一等獎獲得者李芳，詢問她的英語學習方法及其夢想?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“LiFangisthefirstprizewinneroftheThirdEnglishSpeechContestforJuniorHighStudents”可知，李芳是第三屆初中英語演講比賽一等獎獲得者。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“IguessyoukeepanEnglishdiary,don’tyou?”和“Yes,Ido.Ikeepitinordertodevelopmywritingskills.”可知，李芳寫英語日記來提高寫作技巧。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“IoftenlistentoEnglishbroadcastsandwatchEnglishTVprogramsinmysparetime.”可知，她經常在業(yè)余時間聽英語廣播和看英語電視節(jié)目。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“MydreamiseithertobeadiplomatortobeateacherofEnglish.”可知，我的夢想要么是成為一名外交官，要么就是成為一名英語教師。故選D。C(Niuperformsonthestage)Whentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudience（觀眾）cheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu’sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecamesilent.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niuclearlyheardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,“Socool!”NiuYu,24,becameashiningstaratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice（偏見）againstthedisabledahitonthenose.“Iwastouchedbysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewithhealthylegs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,”Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic’sattentionwhenshecompletedamarathon—a42.195-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthetenthanniversary（周年紀念）oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan960,000followersonsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin.“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemtobetterunderstandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（寬容）thantheyimagined,”sheexplained.33.WhatisNiuYunow?A.Asportsstar. B.Asinger. C.Amodel. D.Aphotographer.34.Theaudiencesuddenly________whenNiuYuappearedonthestage.A.cheered B.clapped C.becamesilent D.laughed35.HowoldwasNiuYuwhenshelostherrightleg?A.24yearsold. B.11yearsold. C.10yearsold. D.4yearsold.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“followers”meaninParagraph4?AFans. B.Dancers. C.Photos. D.Learners.37.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.NiuYubecameashiningstarforherconfidence.B.NiuYuhasover960,000followersonsocialplatforms.CNiuYufirstdrewthepublic’sattentioninthemarathonin2018.D.NiuYuthinkssportsareforpeoplewithhealthylegs.【答案】33.D34.C35.B36.A37.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在汶川地震中失去右腳卻努力成為模特和攝影師的女孩——牛鈺?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan960,000

followers

onsocialplatforms,suchas

Douyin.”可知，?，F在是一名攝影師。故選D。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThenitwasNiu’sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecamesilent.”可知，當她出現在舞臺上的時候，觀眾們突然沉默下來。故選C。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“WhenNiuwasonly11,sheunluckilylostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.”可知，在她11歲時，她在汶川地震中不幸地失去了她的右腳。故選B。【36題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan960,000followersonsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin.”可知，現在，牛是一名攝影師，在抖音等社交平臺上擁有超過96萬粉絲。followers意為“粉絲”，與fans同義。故選A。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewithhealthylegs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever”可知，他們說，傳統觀點認為，運動是為腿健康的人準備的，但運動應該是一種精神。盡管她失去了一條腿，但她仍然熱愛體育，并將永遠熱愛體育。由此可知，她不認為運動是為腿健康的人準備的。故選D。第二節(jié)(共8小題;每題2分,滿分16分)D根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.ItisthefourthlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.___38___Itwasasmallgroupofshallow（淺的）lakesinthepast,andknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty,itgotthenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllakesfinallyturnedintoHongzeLake.TherearemanykindsoffishesinHongzeLake.___39___Reeds（蘆葦）almostcoverthewholelake.Andthelarge-areareedsmayevenpreventboatsfromgettingthrough.InthenorthwestofHongzeLake,thereisanaturereserve.ItisHongzeLakeWetlandNationalNatureReserve.ItwasfirstbuiltonJuly1,1985.Thereservehasanareaof49,365hectares（公頃）.Itishometomanybirds.Thereareswans,cranesandothernationalfirstandsecond-classrareandprotectedbirdshere.___40___Everyyear,alotoftouristscomeheretowatchthesebirdsandmanywildlifeloverscometotakephotos.A.AnditlivesinHongzeLake.B.HongzeLakeisalsofamousforitsplants.C.Itoffersthesebirdshomestolive.D.HongzeLakehasalonghistory.【答案】38.D39.B40.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國的第四大淡水湖——洪澤湖?！?8題詳解】根據下文“Itwasasmallgroupofshallow（淺的）lakesinthepast,andknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty,itgotthenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllakesfinallyturnedintoHongzeLake.”可知，它在過去是一小群淺水湖泊，被稱為涪陵湖。在唐代，它被命名為洪澤湖。隨著時間的推移，這些小湖終于變成了洪澤湖。說明此段在介紹其歷史。選項D“洪澤湖有一段很長的歷史。”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據下一句“Reeds（蘆葦）almostcoverthewholelake.”可知，蘆葦幾乎覆蓋了整個湖泊。說明此處介紹洪澤湖的植物。選項B“洪澤湖也因它的植物而聞名?！狈险Z境。故選B。【40題詳解】根據上文“Itishometomanybirds.Thereareswans,cranesandothernationalfirstandsecond-classrareandprotectedbirdshere.”可知，它是許多鳥類的家園。這里有天鵝、鶴等國家一級、二級珍稀保護鳥類。選項C“它為這些鳥類提供生存的地方?！狈险Z境。故選C。E閱讀下列材料，根據其內容完成閱讀任務。Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,“They’resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlikethey’remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They’reveryspecialtome.”Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.AndtheChinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.41.Babypandas________________forbreakfast.42.Infact,pandashavebecomeso________thattheyarenowa________ofChina.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sicknesses”meaninEnglish?________________________________44.Howmanypandasarethereintheforestsnow?________________________________45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________【答案】41.①.drink##have②.milk42.①.popular②.symbol43.Illnesses.44.Fewerthan2,000pandas.45.Tosavethepandas./Toprotectthepandas./Savingthepandas./Protectingthepandas.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了國寶大熊貓，呼吁人們保護大熊貓。【41題詳解】根據“Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.”可知熊貓寶寶早餐喝奶，用動詞短語“drink/havemilk”表示。故填drink/have；milk?！?2題詳解】根據“PandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.”可知熊貓變得很有名，現在是中國的象征。故填popular；symbol?！?3題詳解】根據“Thebabiesoftendiefromsicknessesanddonotliveverylong.”和常識可知，剛生出來的大熊貓比較小，很容易因為疾病而死，sickness表示“疾病”，可以用illness替換。故填Illnesses.【44題詳解】根據“Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.”可知現在森林里有不到2000只的大熊貓。故填Fewerthan2,000pandas.【45題詳解】根據“AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.”可知本文介紹了大熊貓的生活習性，以及數量減少的原因，然后呼吁人們保護大熊貓。故填Tosavethepandas./Toprotectthepandas./Savingthepandas./Protectingthepandas.五、短文填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）根據下面短文內容，用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.It___46___(be)knownasthe“NaturalMuseumofTibet”.Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimals.Its___47___(special)geographiclocation(地理位置)makesitabeautifulplace.Itwasoneofthe___48___(hard)placestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.Theconstruction(施工)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuo___49___(start)inthe1960s.However,itwasnotcompleteduntilover50yearslater.In2014,theconstructionof___50___(its)secondhighway-thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedvery___51___(often).Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Another___52___(challenge)wasthesnow.Largeamountsofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.___53___(solve)thisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧道)thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinese___54___(spirit)of“nevergivingup”.TheyarewaystoconnectMotuototheoutsideworldandshowhowChina___55___(care)aboutpeopleinth