哥倫布英文簡介

1/1哥倫布英文簡介克里斯托弗哥倫布,探險家、殖民者、航海家，向西航行到達東印度群島的冒險性方案得到西班牙王室的支持。下面是我為你整理的哥倫布英文簡介，盼望對你有用!

克里斯托弗哥倫布發(fā)覺美洲

Historybackground

Religion(religiousexpansionismorfanaticism,etc.)isanimportantfactorcontributingtotheexpansionofEurope,includingSpain,butwhereveritisnotasstrongastheIberianpeninsula.ThisisbecausetheIberianpeninsulasincethebeginningoftheyear711begantobeundertheruleofIslamundertheArabs,theEuropeanforceswererushedtothepeninsulanorthwestcorner,theSpanishandthePortugueselong-termwiththeMuslimJihad.

FortherestofEurope,thethreatofMuslimsisremoteandmisty,andtheirparticipationintheCrusadesisonlybythemomentofexcitement,impulseorotherreasons,andfortheIberians,theMuslimthreatisreal,everywhereItisnotonlyreligiousobligation,butalsopatrioticneeds,Muslimsaretheirowntraditionaleternalenemies.

InthewaroftheArabs,likethePortuguese,QueenIsabellawasencouragedandpromotedbythisstrongreligiousbelief(toexpandtheChristianpower,etc.),notonlytodestroytheArabsintheIberianforces,butalsoPushthewarintotheenemysterritoryinNorthAfrica.In1482,IsabellabegantocrusadeagainsttheArabsinthelaststrongholdoftheIberianPeninsula,andavillagemovedforwardinavillageuntilthefinalvictoryin1492.

Afterthevictory,theSpaniardscrossedtheStraitofGibraltar,occupyingthecityofMelanesia.AfterthereunificationofSpanishterritory,QueenIsabellaputtheSpanishreligiousreunificationontheagenda.In1492,sheissuedanorderrequiringallJewsinSpaintoacceptCatholicismortoleaveSpain.Atthattime,165,000JewishpaganswereforcedtoleaveSpain.DuringthestayoftheJewsinSpain,hemadesomecontributiontotheprosperityofSpain.Someverticalandhorizontalfinancialindustry,whileothersholdimportantadministrativeduties,somepeopleareskilleddoctors.ThedepartureoftheJewswasamajorlossinSpain.

ItwasnotuntilthetwentiethcenturythatSpainwasawareofthiserroneouspracticeandmanagedtocorrectit.ThegovernmenthaspromulgatedlawstoencourageforeignJewstoreturntoSpain,buttoreturntotheveryfew.ManySpanishJewsarestillscatteredinsouthernEurope,NorthAfrica,Turkey,IsraelandtheUnitedStatesandotherplaces.AlthoughtheyhavebeenawayfromSpainforfivecenturies,theystillspeakfluentSpanishintheirownhomes;10yearslater,IsabellahasissuedasimilarordertotheMuslimswholeftCastile.Intheprocessofexpansion,whenmoreMuslimswerefoundtobewipedout,andmorepagansweretoberescuedfromblindworship,likethePortuguese,theSpanishcrusademovedforwardandoutofcontrol.Atthistimefromtheseatocarryoutthisactivityintoaneed,andopenupanewroutewillcoincidewiththis.

AndthePortuguesetofindandcontactChristianeldersJohnKingisdifferent,theSpaniardswanttocontacttheEastMongolianKhanandotherpagans,sideoftheMuslims.ColumbusWesternAirlineswiththeSpanishmonarchtoruleChinasMongolianKhansnationalbook.

ThereareimportantreasonsfortemptingtheSpaniardstogoabroad.AsaresultofthestruggleagainstPortugalinAfrica,suchasalongthecoastofthecontinentinthesouthoftheMadeira,Canary,CapeVerdeandAzoresandotherfourmajorislands,SpainonlymadetheCanaryIslands.Thus,theseaalongthecontinenttotheeastwasmonopolizedbythePortuguese,andatthesametimetheroadleadingtotheeastbythelandwasalsoblockedbytheMuslims,andthusreceivedtremendouspressure.Inordertoexpandtheterritory,inordertocompetewithPortugalforthecolonialworldoftheEast,SpaindecidedtoopenupawaytotheEast.Atthattime,theWesternershadbeguntoagreethattheearthwastheconceptofaspherethattheAtlanticOceanhadbeenabletoreachtheIndiancontinent(includingChina,Japanandotherplaces)whereMarcoPolohadarrivedbyland.In1492,theagreementreachedbetweenColumbusandIsabellastipulatedthatheshouldleadanexpeditiontodiscoverandacquiretheislandsandcontinentsoftheocean.Inaddition,QueenIsabellasupportsColumbusvoyage,thereisapurpose,isthejointgreatexpressionofthegoodwillofChristians,sweat,attacktheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaMuslims,andtaketheseplaces.

Gold,spices,jewelsandgemsareanotherimportantdriveroftheadventoftheSpaniardsandColumbusoverseas.AstheMarcoPoloTravelsonChinaandJapanswealthofmythinEuropeatthattimewaswidelycirculated,provokingtheinfinitereverieofEuropeans.OneofthestoriesaboutJapansaid,Thelordoftheisland(Japan)hasahugepalace,whichiscoveredwithpuregold,andallthefloorsofthepalaceandthefloorsofmanyhallsarelaidingold.,Thethicknessofthetwofingers.Thewindowisalsoloadedwithgold.AboutChinasQuanzhouport,wherethereareasmanymerchants,morethantherestoftheworldstotal.Inthisportunloadingpepperships,onehundredyearsayear,intotheotherspicesarenotinside.

Becausein1453TurkeydestroyedtheByzantine,totheendofthe15thcentury,Spainbegantoexpandabroad,TurkeyhasdominatedtheEastMediterranean,controlofthetraditionalEastandWestbusinessroad.SoSpainhopestoopenupawaytoavoidtheTurkish,Arabcountries,butalsoaroundthescopeofthePortugue