2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市東阿縣八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市東阿縣八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）"Thenextclassisgeography.I'm（1）______withit.Let'scuttheclassandgoforawalk!"GracesaidtoKaren.

Infact，Karenlikedgeography.Shehadnoideawhatshe（2）______do."IfI（3）______Grace'sinvitation，shewillbeangrywithme，"shethought."ButifIgowithher.I（4）______catchtheclass."ItwasdifficultforhertosaynotoGrace.ThenKarenrememberedMom'swords，"Rememberwhoyouare.And（5）______dotherightthing."

"I'msorry，Grace，"Karensaid.Shefinallymadetheright（6）______.Andshe（7）______Gracetotaketheclass，too."Wehavelotsoftimefora（8）______afterschool，don'twe？We'dbettertaketheclass，（9）______wewillprobablyfailthefinalexam.Idon'twanttheteachertocallourparents."

Finally，thetwogirlssatinthegeographyclassroomandlistenedtotheteacher（10）______.

DidyoueverhavetheexperiencelikeKaren？Whatdidyoudo？1.

A.glad B.bored C.sad2.

A.must B.need C.should3.

A.refuse B.accept C.choose4.

A.will B.won't C.can5.

A.always B.hardly C.never6.

A.decision B.plan C.invitation7.

A.expected B.sent C.advised8.

A.walk B.game C.meeting9.

A.though B.if C.or10.

A.beautifully B.carefully C.comfortably二、閱讀理解（本大題共14小題，共30.0分）AHereisthestoryofadropinthebucket（九牛一毛）.

DuringtheHanDynasty，therewasahistorian（史官）namedSimaQian.Oneday，theemperor（皇帝）receivedamessagefromnorthernChina.Itsaidthatthegeneral（將軍）LiLinghadgivenin（投降）totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.ButSimaQiandidn'tsayaword.

TheemperoraskedSimaQianwhathethoughtaboutthematter.Heanswered，"Theenemyhas30，000soldiers，butLihasonly5，000men.Hehasbeenfightinghardformorethantendays.Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack."

Whentheemperorheardhiswords，hegotevenangrier.HesentencedSimaQiantocastration（宮刑）.SimaQianfeltsohumiliated（受辱的）thatheoncewantedtokillhimself.Butinalettertohisfriend，hewrote，"IfIweretodienow，itwouldbelikeoneofninecowslosingonehair.Idon'twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting."

Later，SimaQiandidfinishthebook，RecordsoftheGrandHistorian《史記》.ItbecameoneofthemostfamousbookseverwritteninChina.11.WhoisSimaQianinthispassage？______A.Anemperor. B.Ageneral. C.Ahistorian. D.Asoldier.12.WhywastheemperorangrywithLiLing？______A.BecauseLikilledSimaQian.

B.BecauseLididn'tsayaword.

C.BecauseLireceivedamessagefromnorthernChina.

D.BecauseLigaveintotheenemy.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothethirdparagraph？______A.Lihadmoresoldiersthantheenemy.

B.Lihasbeenfightinghardformorethantenweeks.

C.Liwasperhapswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.

D.Lionlygaveinbecausetheywereafraidoftheirenemy.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs？______A.SimaQiankilledhimself.

B.SimaQiancontinuedhiswork.

C.SimaQian'sfriendfinishedthefamousbooks.

D.SimaQian'sfriendstoppedhimfromkillinghimself.15.WhatdoyouthinkofSimaQian？______A.Heiskindandhelpful.

B.Heispoliteandclever.

C.Heishumorousandgenerous.

D.Heisstrong-mindedandhard-working.B

Sam，

Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.ButI'mafraidIcan't.IhaveapianolessononTuesday.Maybeanothertime.

NancySandy，

ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetocome，butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.It'sverykindofyou.Ihopeyouhaveahappybirthdayparty.

NancyLucy，

Thanksforyourinvitation.I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortravelling.Howaboutcomingtomyhousewith.Lily？Mymothercooksfishverywell.Ithinkyou'lllikeit.IhopetoseeyoubeforeI'mleaving.

NancyRose，

Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight？Manyofourgoodfriendswillcome.

Nancy16.HowmanyinvitationsdoesNancyget？______A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.（2）______willhaveabirthdayparty.A.SamB.SandyC.LucyD.Rose17.NancywillgotoNewYorkon______.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday18.WhatdoesNancyhavetodoonThursday？______A.PlaysoccerwithSam.

B.Gotoabirthdayparty.

C.CookfishforLucyandLily.

D.Getherthingsreadyfortravelling.19.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE？______A.LucyandLilycan'tcometoNancy'shouse.

B.NancyiscomingtoRose'shousefordinner.

C.SandyiscomingtoNancy'shomefordinner.

D.NancyinvitesRosetocometoherhousefordinner.CTheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet--goodfood，niceclothes，wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.Why？

Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy，manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking，theyopenthestepcounterapp（計(jì)步程序）intheirphonestorecord（記錄）howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday'swalk，somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.

"Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit，"MissLiusaid."IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising."

Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday."AfterIusethestepcounterapp，everythingisdifferent.It'sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes（獎(jiǎng)品）forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit，"hesaid.

Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.20.Whatcan'tweknowfromthesecondparagraph？______A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot.

B.Theuseofthestepcounterapp.

C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp.

D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encourage"meaninChinese？______A.挑戰(zhàn) B.保護(hù) C.介紹 D.鼓勵(lì)22.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps？______A.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed.

B.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.

C.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit.

D.Itcanhelpmakepeoplewalkmoresteps.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.

B.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.

C.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.

D.Tobehealthy，thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus？______A.PeopleliketoshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.

B.Manypeopleliketobeingoodhealththroughtakingwalks.

C.It'simportanttorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday.

D.Manypeopleliketousetheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.三、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.Hisfamilyalwaysboughthimsomethingdifferent.

Onceoneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandsentittohim.Charliewasveryexcitedandsoonlearnedtorideit.Andthenhewenthereandthereonhishorse.However，hetreatedthehorseasbadlyasallhistoys.Soonitstartedlookingweak（虛弱的）andsick.ForthefirsttimeCharliebecametrulyworried，buthedidn'tknowwhattodo.

Oneday，hesawagirlridingahorse.Shelookedverypoor，butthehorseseemedhappyandlookedgreat.Charliequietlyfollowedthemthroughaforest.Alongtheway，hefoundthatsheneverhitthehorsebuthehimselfalwaysdidthat.Thentheycametothehorse'shouse.Therethegirlfedandwateredherhorse.Thenshecarefullygroomed（梳洗）it.Charliewassurprised.Heneverdidanyofthosethingsforhishorseandhesuddenlyseemedtounderstandsomething.Heaskedthegirlforhelpandthenhelearnedhowtolookafterhishorse.

Asaresult，Charliegaveupaskingfornewtoys.Tothankthegirl，hegavehersomeofhisowntoys.Heonlykeptafewtoysbereallyliked.Helearnedhowtorepairandcareforthetoys，sohecouldreallyenjoyplayingwiththem.25.HisfathersentCharlieafinehorse.______A.Right. B.Wrong.26.Charliefeltworriedwhenhefoundthehorsewassick.______A.Right. B.Wrong.27.Tothankthegirl，Charliegaveallhistoystoher.______A.Right. B.Wrong.28.Charlieusedtotreathishorseandhistoysbadly.______A.Right. B.Wrong.29.Weshouldbekindtothingsandpeoplearoundus.______A.Right. B.Wrong.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）30.Onceuponatime，therewasarichman.①他非常喜愛(ài)他的兒子。Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife，hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis，hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater."Ifnowaterisspilt（溢出）whenyoucomeback，Iwilltellyouaboutit."

Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim，"②Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees？"Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.

Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds."

Whenhecameback，theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl，hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.

"Well，youngman，"theoldmansaid."Enjoythebeautyoftheworld，butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness."(1)請(qǐng)將①處劃線句子譯為英語(yǔ)。

______(2)Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo？

______(3)請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c所給句子含義相同的一句。

Iwon'ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.

______(4)請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。

______(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？

______五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）31.AlbertEinsteinisaworldfamousphysicalscientist.Butdoyouknowthatactuallytherearemany（1）______（interest）storiesabouthim？

Oneafternoon，Einsteinwas（2）______（walk）homefromwork，whilea12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.（3）______（冠詞）girllookedathimsurprisedlyfromtimetotime.

"Pardonme，"thegirlsaid."butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.""That'sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!"Einsteinsaid.

"Idon'tbelieveyou，"thegirlsaid，"Everyone（4）______（know）thatEinsteinisagenius（天才）.（5）______（連詞）you'rewearingyoursweaterbackwards（反了），soyoucan'tbeveryclever.

Einsteinbegantolaugh，"You'rethe（6）______（one）persontobesohonestwithme，"hesaidtothegirl."It'sapleasuretohearsomeone（7）______（tell）methetruthaboutmylook."

Afterthatday，thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein'shouseby（8）______（her）afterschool.Oneafternoon，thegirl'smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.

"It'seasytoexplainourfriendship."Einsteinsaid，"Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.（9）______（介詞）return，Ihelpherwithhermathhomework."

It'seasytomake（10）______（friend）evenwithgreatpeoplelikeEinstein.Justbesinceretoothers.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）32.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示以WonderfultimeinZhangjiajie為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。

（1）張家界（面積）很大，約480平方千米。它以奇形怪狀的巨石而著名。

（2）昨晚我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)小湖邊宿營(yíng)。夜間我們聽(tīng)到一陣聲響！每個(gè)人都被它吵醒了。我們悄悄地走出去，發(fā)現(xiàn)那只是一只饑餓的猴子在尋找食物。

（3）今天上午我們爬了天子山！但遺憾的是天氣多云，我們只能看到云霧繚繞的山頂。

（4）明天我們要去洞庭湖——中國(guó)第二大淡水湖。

要求：

（1）詞數(shù)：80左右。

（2）字跡工整，語(yǔ)言流暢，表達(dá)正確，邏輯清晰。

WonderfultimeinZhangjiajieI'mhavingawonderfultimehereinZhangjiajie.

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、C、A、B、A、A、C、A、C、B【解析】（1）形容詞辨析。句意：我對(duì)此感到厭煩。glad高興的；bored無(wú)聊的，厭倦的；sad難過(guò)的。根據(jù)Let's

cut

the

class

and

go

for

a

walk!（我們逃課去散散步吧！）可知，格蕾絲對(duì)地理感到厭煩。beboredwith"對(duì)感到厭煩"。故選B。

（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她不知道她應(yīng)該做什么。must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，她不知道應(yīng)該做什么。故選C。

（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果我拒絕格雷斯的邀請(qǐng)，她會(huì)生我的氣。refuse拒絕；accept接受；choose選擇。根據(jù)shewillbeangrywithme（她會(huì)生我的氣）可知，如果拒絕格蕾絲的邀請(qǐng)，她就會(huì)生氣。故選A。

（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是如果我和她一起去。我就不能上這門(mén)課了。will將要；won't將不（等于willnot）；can能夠。根據(jù)ButifIgowithher（但是如果我和她一起去）可知，如果同意和她一起就不能上這門(mén)課。故選B。

（5）副詞辨析。句意：永遠(yuǎn)做正確的事。always總是，永遠(yuǎn)；hardly幾乎不；never從不。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，媽媽告訴她要永遠(yuǎn)做正確的事。故選A。

（6）名詞辨析。句意：她最終做出了正確的決定。decision決定；plan計(jì)劃；invitation邀請(qǐng)。makethedecision"做決定"，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。

（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她建議格蕾絲也去上這門(mén)課。expected期待；sent發(fā)送；advised建議。根據(jù)后文We'd

better

take

the

class，（我們最好上這門(mén)課，）可知，她建議格蕾絲去上課。advisesb.todosth."建議某人做某事"固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。

（8）名詞辨析。句意：放學(xué)后我們有很多時(shí)間去散步，不是嗎？walk散步；game游戲；meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)上文Let's

cut

the

class

and

go

for

a

walk!（我們逃課去散散步吧?。┛芍艑W(xué)后有很多時(shí)間去散步。故選A。

（9）連詞辨析。句意：我們最好上這門(mén)課，否則我們期末考試可能會(huì)不及格。though雖然，盡管；if如果，是否；or或者，否則。根據(jù)we

will

probably

fail

the

final

exam（我們期末考試可能會(huì)不及格）可知，最好上這門(mén)課，否則可能期末考試會(huì)不及格。故選C。

（10）副詞辨析。句意：最后，兩個(gè)女孩坐在地理教室里認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。beautifully漂亮地；carefully認(rèn)真地；comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)地理老師講課。故選B。

這段短文主要講述了凱倫在面對(duì)格雷斯的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，糾結(jié)于是否應(yīng)該逃課去散步。她最終決定聽(tīng)從媽媽的教誨，做出正確的選擇，并勸說(shuō)格雷斯一起上課。最后，她們坐在地理課堂上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講。讀者被問(wèn)及是否有類(lèi)似的經(jīng)歷，以及他們會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。11~15.【答案】C、D、C、B、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段During

the

Han

Dynasty，there

was

a

historian

（史官）

named

Sima

Qian.（漢朝的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)叫司馬遷的歷史學(xué)家。）可知司馬遷是史學(xué)家。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It

said

that

the

general

（將軍）

Li

Ling

had

given

in

（投降）

to

the

enemy.The

emperor

was

very

angry

with

Li

Ling.（據(jù)說(shuō)李陵將軍向敵人投降了?；实蹖?duì)李玲很生氣。）可知因?yàn)槔盍晗驍橙送督盗?。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段I

believe

he

is

waiting

for

another

chance

to

attack.（我相信他正在等待下一次進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知李陵可能在等待下一次進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段I

will

first

finish

the

history

book

that

I

am

writing.（我要先完成我正在寫(xiě)的歷史書(shū)。）和第五段Later，Sima

Qian

did

finish

the

book，Records

of

the

Grand

Historian

《史記》.（后來(lái)，司馬遷完成了《史記》。）可知司馬遷后來(lái)繼續(xù)完成了他的工作。故選B。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Sima

Qian

felt

so

humiliated

（受辱的）

that

he

once

wanted

to

kill

himself.But

in

a

letter

to

his

friend，he

wrote，"If

I

were

to

die

now，it

would

be

like

one

of

nine

cowslosing

one

hair.I

don't

want

to

die

like

a

nobody.I

will

first

finish

the

history

book

that

I

am

writing."（司馬遷感到非常屈辱，一度想自殺。但在給朋友的一封信中，他寫(xiě)道："如果我現(xiàn)在死了，就像九頭牛中的一頭掉了一根頭發(fā)一樣。我不想像個(gè)無(wú)名小卒一樣死去。我要先完成我正在寫(xiě)的歷史書(shū)。"）可知司馬遷意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，工作勤奮。。故選D。

這個(gè)故事主要講述了一個(gè)水滴在大海中的故事。在漢朝時(shí)期，有一位叫司馬遷的歷史學(xué)家。一天，皇帝收到了來(lái)自中國(guó)北方的消息，說(shuō)將軍李陵向敵人投降了。皇帝對(duì)李陵非常生氣，但司馬遷卻一言不發(fā)?；实蹎?wèn)司馬遷對(duì)此事有何看法，他回答說(shuō)："敵人有三萬(wàn)士兵，而李陵只有五千人。他已經(jīng)奮戰(zhàn)了十多天，只是因?yàn)榧Z食耗盡才投降。我相信他在等待另一個(gè)進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)。"聽(tīng)到這些話，皇帝更加生氣，判處司馬遷閹割。司馬遷感到非常羞辱，曾經(jīng)想過(guò)自殺。但在給朋友的信中，他寫(xiě)道："如果我現(xiàn)在死了，就像九頭牛掉了一根毛一樣。我不想像一個(gè)無(wú)名小卒一樣死去。我要先完成我正在寫(xiě)的歷史書(shū)。"后來(lái)，司馬遷確實(shí)完成了《史記》這本書(shū)，它成為中國(guó)歷史上最著名的書(shū)之一。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16~19.【答案】B、B、D、D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)文中Sam中的Thank

you

for

asking

me

to

play

soccer

with

you.（謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我和你一起踢足球。），Sandy中的Thank

you

very

much

for

inviting

me

to

your

birthday

party

on

Friday.（非常感謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你星期五的生日聚會(huì)。）和Lucy中的Thanks

for

your

invitation.（謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。）可知，Nancy

收到了三個(gè)邀請(qǐng)，故選：B。

（2）根據(jù)Sandy中的Thank

you

very

much

for

inviting

me

to

your

birthday

party

on

Friday.（非常感謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你星期五的生日聚會(huì)。）可知，Sandy將舉辦一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)，故選：B。

（3）根據(jù)Sandy中的Thank

you

very

much

for

inviting

me

to

your

birthday

party

on

Friday.I'd

love

to

come，but

I

have

to

go

to

New

York

that

day.（非常感謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你星期五的生日聚會(huì)。我很想來(lái)，但那天我必須去紐約。）可知，Nancy

將于星期五去紐約，故選：D。

（4）根據(jù)Lucy中的I'd

love

to

go

to

your

house

for

dinner

on

Thursday.But

I

have

to

get

my

things

ready

for

travelling.（我很想星期四去你家吃晚飯。但我必須準(zhǔn)備好旅行的東西。）可知，Nancy星期四要為旅行做好準(zhǔn)備，故選：D。

（5）根據(jù)Rose中的Would

you

like

to

come

to

my

house

for

dinner

tonight？（今晚你愿意來(lái)我家吃飯嗎）可知，這與D選項(xiàng)"Nancy邀請(qǐng)Rose來(lái)她家吃飯。"描述相符，D是正確的，故選：D。

短文主要寫(xiě)了Nancy收到了三個(gè)邀請(qǐng)，但因?yàn)橛衅渌才哦鵁o(wú)法參加。她表示感謝并提出其他時(shí)間的建議。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。20~24.【答案】C、D、D、B、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段To

keep

healthy，many

people

go

to

work

on

foot.（為了保持健康，許多人步行去上班。）可知，這是人們步行上班的原因。排除A選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)When

they

start

walking，they

open

the

step

counter

app（計(jì)步程序）in

their

phones

to

record（記錄）how

many

steps

they

walk

that

day.（當(dāng)他們開(kāi)始走路時(shí)，他們會(huì)打開(kāi)手機(jī)里的計(jì)步程序，記錄他們當(dāng)天走了多少步。）可知，在講述計(jì)步器應(yīng)用的使用。排除B選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)After

a

day's

walk，some

people

show

the

number

on

WeChat

or

Weibo.This

can

make

them

learn

from

each

other

and

keep

exercising.（在走了一天的路之后，有些人會(huì)在微信或微博上曬數(shù)字。這可以讓他們互相學(xué)習(xí)，保持鍛煉。）可知，在解釋為什么他們會(huì)在網(wǎng)上曬這個(gè)數(shù)字。只有C選項(xiàng)"他們?cè)谀男┑胤绞褂眠@個(gè)應(yīng)用程序"第二段未提及。故選C。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句We

are

in

the

same

group

to

encourage

each

other

to

keep

exercising.（我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)群里，互相堅(jiān)持鍛煉。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指互相鼓勵(lì)。所以劃線詞意為"鼓勵(lì)"。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Recording

the

steps

helps

people

develop

a

good

habit

of

walking

and

showing

the

number

can

make

people

more

interested

in

walking.（記錄步數(shù)可以幫助人們養(yǎng)成走路的好習(xí)慣，曬步數(shù)可以讓人們對(duì)走路更感興趣。）可知，作者認(rèn)為曬步數(shù)會(huì)讓人們對(duì)走路更感興趣，就會(huì)促使人們多去走路。故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"This

helps

me

to

exercise

much

and

keep

a

good

habit，"

Miss

Liu

said."I

can

also

talk

about

how

to

keep

healthy

with

my

friends

on

WeChat.We

are

in

the

same

group

to

encourage

each

other

to

keep

exercising."（這有助于我多鍛煉，保持一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，"劉小姐說(shuō)。"我也可以在微信上和朋友們談?wù)撊绾伪３纸】?。我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)群里，互相鼓勵(lì)，堅(jiān)持鍛煉。"）以及第四段"After

I

use

the

step

count

er

app，everything

is

different.It's

great

to

exercise

with

my

friends.Sometimes

there

are

prizes（獎(jiǎng)品）for

those

who

walk

more

steps.I

really

like

it，"he

said.（"在我使用步數(shù)程序之后，一切都不一樣了。和我的朋友一起鍛煉很好。有時(shí)候，走得多的人會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)品。我真的很喜歡，"他說(shuō)。）可知，劉小姐和吳先生喜歡和他們的朋友一起鍛煉。故選B。

（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Now

showing

the

number

of

steps（步）is

becoming

popular

too.（現(xiàn)在曬步數(shù)也變得流行起來(lái)。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了人們喜歡在網(wǎng)上曬步數(shù)的現(xiàn)象及其原因。故選A。

本文主要講述了人們喜歡在網(wǎng)上曬步數(shù)的現(xiàn)象及其原因。

答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。25~29.【答案】B、A、B、A、A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

（1）根據(jù)第二段Once

one

of

his

uncles

found

a

fine

horse

and

sent

it

to

him.（有一次，他的一個(gè)叔叔找到了一匹好馬，送給了他。）可知，馬是叔叔送的，不是爸爸送的。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)第二段Soon

it

started

looking

weak（虛弱的）and

sick.For

the

first

time

Charlie

became

truly

worried，but

he

didn't

know

what

to

do.（很快，它開(kāi)始看起來(lái)很虛弱，像是生病了。查理第一次真正擔(dān)心起來(lái)，但他不知道該怎么辦。）可知，當(dāng)查理發(fā)現(xiàn)馬生病時(shí)，他感到很擔(dān)心。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)最后一段To

thank

the

girl，he

gave

her

some

of

his

own

toys.（為了感謝這個(gè)女孩，他把自己的一些玩具送給了她。）可知，送了一些玩具，而不是"全部玩具"。故選B。

（4）根據(jù)第二段However，he

treated

the

horse

as

badly

as

all

his

toys.（然而，他對(duì)待馬就像對(duì)待他所有的玩具一樣糟糕。）可知，查理過(guò)去對(duì)他的馬和玩具很不好。故選A。

（5）根據(jù)最后一段He

learned

how

to

repair

and

care

for

the

toys，so

he

could

really

enjoy

playing

with

them.（他學(xué)會(huì)了如何修理和照顧玩具，所以他可以真正享受和它們一起玩。）可知，這個(gè)故事告訴我們應(yīng)該善待周?chē)娜撕褪?。故選A。

本文主要講述了富有的男孩查理?yè)碛性S多玩具，但對(duì)待玩具和馬都很不好。直到他看到一個(gè)貧窮的女孩如何善待馬后，他才意識(shí)到自己應(yīng)該如何照顧自己的馬。最后為了感謝女孩，他送給她一些自己的玩具，并學(xué)會(huì)了修理和照顧玩具。

答此類(lèi)閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和題干作對(duì)比，判斷正誤。30.【答案】【小題1】Helovedhissonverymuch.【小題2】Heaskedtheboytogo

to

the

river

and

fill

the

bowl

with

water.【小題3】If

no

water

is

spilt

when

you

come

back，Iwill

tell

you

about

it【小題4】你注意到路旁美麗的花朵和樹(shù)上唱歌的鳥(niǎo)兒了嗎？【小題5】Thesecretofhappinessistoenjoy

the

beauty

of

the

worldand

never

forget

our

dream

in

our

heart.【解析】（1）漢譯英題。他He，位于句首，單詞首字母大寫(xiě)；非常verymuch；喜愛(ài)loved，根據(jù)Once

upon

a

time（很久以前）可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，love的過(guò)去式是loved；他的兒子hisson。故填Helovedhissonverymuch.

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段When

the

old

man

knew

about

this，he

gave

the

boy

an

empty

bowl

and

asked

him

to

go

to

the

river

and

fill

the

bowl

with

water.（當(dāng)老人知道這件事時(shí)，他給了男孩一個(gè)空碗，讓他去河邊把碗裝滿水。）可知，老人叫男孩去河邊把碗裝滿水。故填Heaskedtheboytogo

to

the

river

and

fill

the

bowl

with

water.

（3）找同義句題。根據(jù)題干句子I

won't

tell

you

unless

the

bowl

is

full

when

you

returned.（除非你回來(lái)時(shí)碗已經(jīng)滿了，否則我不會(huì)告訴你。）可知，文中第一段最后一句If

no

water

is

spilt

when

you

come

back，Iwill

tell

you

about

it.（如果你回來(lái)的時(shí)候，水沒(méi)有溢出，我就告訴你。）含義與之相同。故填I(lǐng)f

no

water

is

spilt

when

you

come

back，Iwill

tell

you

about

it.

（4）英譯漢題。Didyounotice你注意到了嗎？；thebeautifulflowers美麗的花朵；alongtheroad路旁；and和；thebirds鳥(niǎo)兒；singing唱歌；inthetrees在樹(shù)上。故填：你注意到路旁美麗的花朵和樹(shù)上唱歌的鳥(niǎo)兒了嗎？

（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Enjoy

the

beauty

of

the

world，but

never

forget

your

dream

in

your

heart.This

is

the

secret

of

happiness.（享受世界的美麗，但永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記你心中的夢(mèng)想。這就是幸福的秘訣。）可知，從這個(gè)故事中我們知道了幸福的秘訣就是要享受世界的美麗，永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記我們心中的夢(mèng)想。故填Thesecretofhappinessistoenjoy

the

beauty

of

the

worldand

never

forget

our

dream

in

our

heart.

本文主要講述了一位聰明的老人通過(guò)叫男孩去河邊把碗裝滿水，從而告訴他什么是幸福的秘訣。

這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題，題目中有翻譯題、也有問(wèn)答題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。31.【答案】【小題1】interesting【小題2】walking【小題3】The【小題4】knows【小題5】But【小題6】first【小題7】tell【小題8】herself【小題9】In【小題10】friends【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：但你知道嗎，實(shí)際上有很多關(guān)于他的有趣的故事。根據(jù)____stories（_