高一必修一第一次月考英語試卷

啟用前★絕密PAGE試卷第=page44頁，總=sectionpages11頁翰林學(xué)校2017-2018第一學(xué)年高一英語第一次月考試題（共四大題，滿分100分，考試時間120分鐘）單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題1分，共15分）()1.Theseawas_______atthebeginningofourvoyage.Butafterawhileastormwascoming.A.quiet B.calm C.silent D.still()2.Tomisabletolifttheheavyboxtothetruck.Heisfullof_______.A.strength B.force C.energy D.power()3.Shesoon_______herselfandstoppedcrying.A.gotback B.renewed C.found D.recovered()4.Thesecountrieshave_______toomanywars.A.gotthrough B.gonethrough C.lookedthrough D.runthrough()5.Heaskedus_______wesawthelostcatornot.A.that B.what C.which D.whether()6.Theyhurriedintotheroomtosee_______withtheirbaby.A.whatthematterwas B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatteritwas D.whatmatterwasit()7.I’msorrytohavebrokenyourglasses.ImeanIdidn’tdoit_______.A.forpleasure B.onpurpose C.inreturn D.indeed()8.Thesoldierssavedalotofpeopleinthatarea.Thepeopletherearevery_______tothem.A.thank B.happy C.grateful D.grate()9.Tomisplayinghide-and-seek.Doyouknowhis_______place?A.hidden B.hide C.hiding D.hid()10.Thestudentsinmyclass_______fifty-four.A.addupto B.addto C.addup D.addin()11.TheTitanicsankonitsfirst_______,andagreatmanypeoplelosttheirlives.A.travel B.voyage C.trip D.journey()12.I’llcome_______tothepoint—yourworkisn’tgoodenough.A.straightly B.right C.straight D.direct()13.Thestudents_______busilywhentheteacherwenttogetabookshe_______intheoffice.A.hadwritten;hasleft B.werewriting;hasleft C.hadwritten;hadleft D.werewriting;hadleft()14.—Howlong_______inourcity?—Forjustafewdays.I’llbebackhomenextweek.A.haveyoustayed B.doyoustay C.didyoustay D.areyoustaying()15.OfallmyEnglishteachers,_______hasbeentoAustralia.A.none B.noone C.each D.neither二．完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。（每題1分，共15分）Hello.Thisisasgoodawayasanytowelcomeyoutothispassage.Theword“hello”is16usedmoreoftenthananyotheroneintheEnglishlanguage.EverybodyintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere17theword,againandagain,everydayoftheweek.Thefirstthingyouhearwhenyou18thephoneis“hello”.Wheredidthewordcomefrom?Thereareallsortsofbeliefs.SomesayitcamefromtheFrench,“ho”and“l(fā)a”—“Ho,there!”This19mayhavearrivedinEnglandduringtheyear1066.“Ho,there”slowlybecame20thatsoundedlike“hallow”,oftenheardinthe1300’s.Twohundredyearslater,“hallow”hadbecome“halloo”.Andlater,soundslike“halloa”and“hallo”wereoftenusedbysailorsandhuntsmen,“Halloo”is21usedtodaybyfoxhunters.Astime22,“halloo”and“halloa”changedinto“hullo”.Andduringthe1800’sthiswashowpeoplegreetedeachotherinAmerica.TheAmericaninventor,ThomasEdison,isbelievedtobethe23persontouse“hello”inthelate1800’s,soonaftertheinventionofthetelephone.Atfirst,peoplehadgreetedeachotheronthetelephone24“Areyouthere?”Theywerenotsurethenewinstrumentcouldreally25voices.ThomasEdison,however,wasamanof26words.Hewastednotime.Thefirsttimehepickedupthephonehedidnotaskifanyonewasthere.Hewas27someonewas,andsimplysaid,“Hello”.Fromthattimeon—onlyabout100yearsago,the“hullo”became“hello”asitisheardtoday.Ofcourse,thereareother28Americansgreetoneanother.Notlongago,peopleoftensaid,“Howareyou?”whentheyfirstmetsomeone.Thislaterbecame“hiyah”.Then,someonethoughtenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood. Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.()36.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagragh1probablymeans______.A.amedicaltreatment B.akindofvitaminC.akindofgerm D.akindofrice()37.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.A.spendhisholidayB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.dosomeresearchabouttheislandD.helptheJavanesewiththeirillness()38.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A.Toeatthem. B.Tocarryouthisexperiments.C.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.()39.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter______.A.eatmorerice B.eatmoremeatC.eatsomechicken D.eatvitaminpills()40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.beri-beriwascausedbychickensB.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitaminsC.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessfulD.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgermC Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies. Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily. AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably. FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!()41.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmerican B.aChineseC.aprofessor D.astudent()42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.()43.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe______.A.warmlywelcomedattheairportB.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedhospitablyathishomeD.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant()44.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean______.A.strictwithtime B.seriouswithtimeC.carefulwithtime D.willingtospendtime()45.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.A.FriendshipsbetweenChineseB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans’hospitalityD.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendshipsD TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking: “Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.” “I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.” But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.” I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare. Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblame(責(zé)怪)others,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit’stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”. Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandard(標準)foryourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard. Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou’relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.()46.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.HowtomakefriendshiplastforeverC.YouarewhoyourfriendsareD.Friendsarethemostimportantinone’ssuccess()47.Theunderlinedsentence“they’rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means______.A.they’llpushyouaheadB.they’llinfluenceyouC.they’llcoveryourshortcomingsD.they’llhelpyouachieveyourgoal()48.Themusicians’wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow______.A.themusicians’livingconditionsarequitepoorB.peoplehavepoortasteinmusicC.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamethingD.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding()49.BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan______.A.improvealotinmakingmorefriendsB.cometotherightwayofmakingfriendsC.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsD.arrangethetimewithyourfriendsproperly()50.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor______.A.musicians B.mana