Unit4+Lesson1+Language+points-【高效備課精講精研】高中英語北師大版2019選擇性必修第二冊

1.Afamousartcollectorwaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucerinthedoorwayofastore.一個著名的藝術品收藏家在穿過城市時看見一只臟貓在一家商店門口舔飲淺碟中的牛奶。

bedoing…when…:正在做……這時(突然)……，when在句中引導時間狀語從句。e.g.IwasthinkingofthiswhenIheardmynamecalled.Iwasreadingabookattentivelywhenanoldfriendcametoseeme.【語境應用】完成句子。1)他剛沖進教室，這時老師進來了。He_______________intotheclassroom__________theteachercamein.2)我正要離開，這時她敲門了。I______________________________________sheknockedatthedoor.hadjustrushedwhenwasabouttoleavewhen/wasleavingwhenwhen的常見句式beabouttodo…when…即將做……這時……beonthepointofdoing…when…正要做……這時……h(huán)adjustdone…when…剛做完……這時……e.g.Iwasabouttoswimintheriverwhentheguidetoldmethereweredangerousfishinit.Hewasonthepointofdecoratingthehousewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Wehadjustfallenasleepwhenthebellrang.2.Hedidadoubletake.

他驚訝地又看了一眼。doadoubletake:tolookatsomeoneorsomethingagainbecauseyouareverysurprisedbywhatyousaworheard

驚訝地又看了一眼

e.g.

Ididadoubletake—Icouldn’tbelieveitwasher.

Hestoppedanddidadoubletake.【語境應用】漢譯英。1)看到我站在那兒，她驚訝地又看了我一眼。2)當我說我要結婚時,他吃驚地又看了看我。Shedidadoubletakewhenshesawmestandingthere.HedidadoubletakewhenIsaidIwasgettingmarried.3.Thecollectorcontinued,“Hey,forthe200dollarsIwonderifyoucouldthrowinthatoldsaucer.”

收藏家接著說：“嘿，200美元的話我想知道你能不能把那個舊碟子也送給我?！盜wonderif/whether…:我想知道是否……。表示有禮貌地訊問某事或請求幫助，多用于口語中，其中if/whether引導賓語從句。e.g.Iwonderif/whetheryoucanhelpmetocalmthelittleboydown.

wonder的常用句式/搭配wonder+wh-todo=wonder+wh-(從句)想知道……；對……感到疑惑(It’s)nowonder(that)………不足為奇；并不奇怪It’sawonder(that)…令人驚奇的是……；莫名其妙的是……e.g.Itwasnowonderthatshewasupset.Shelosthernewsaucer.It’sawonder(that)noonegothurtintheaccident.【語境應用】完成句子。1)我?guī)滋旌缶鸵峒伊?，而且我想知道你能否幫忙。I’mmovinginafewdaysand_______________________.2)我想知道你是否能給我一些建議。_____________youcouldgivemesomeadvice.IwonderifyoucouldhelpIwonderifthrowin:Ifapersonwhoissellingsomething

throwsin

somethingextra,theygiveyoutheextrathingandonlyaskyoutopayforthefirstthing.

免費贈送；額外奉送e.g.

Pay￡4.80forlargerprintsandthey

throwin

afreephotoalbum.throwin

無意中說；隨口說e.g.

OccasionallyTomthrewinaquestion.關于throw的常見短語throwoff匆匆脫下；擺脫throwover拋棄throwout(of)攆走；轟走throwup嘔吐；辭去職位throwat朝……扔；沖向；向……猛撲過去throwaway…away

扔掉；丟棄；拋棄；錯過【語境應用】用throw的相關短語填空。1)Thesmellmademewantto___________.2)Thatoldchairshouldbe____________.3)Sheenteredtheroomand___________herwetcoat.4)you’llbe___________ifyoudon’tpaytherent.throwupthrownawaythrewoffthrownout4.Accordingtothecurrentatmosphere,Iforecastthatwewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow.

根據目前的大氣條件，我預測我們明天將有一個好天氣。

forecast

v.tomakeastatementsayingwhatislikelytohappeninthefuture,basedontheinformationyouhavenow預測；預報(forecast,forecast或forecasted,forecasted)

forecaststhtodo預測某事會發(fā)生

forecastthat…預測；預報……e.g.Theytriedtoforecasttheresultofthefootballmatch.Thereportforecaststhatthepricewillriseby3%nextweek.forecastn.acalculationorestimateoffutureevents,especiallycomingweatherorafinancialtrend預測；預報weatherforecast=weatherreport天氣預報e.g.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.fore-(prefix)前綴，表示“先于；預先”或者“在……的前部”。e.g.foresee

v.

預見；預料foretell

v.

預言；預知

forewarn

v.

預先警告；事先告誡

forehead

n.

前額

foremann.

領班；工頭

foresightn.

深謀遠慮；先見之明【語境應用】連線。1)foresee2)forecast3)forearm4)forehead5)foreland6)foresight7)foreword8)forerunnera.前臂b.前額c.預測；預報d.預見；預知e.前言；序言f.先驅；先行者g.前陸；前沿地h.深謀遠慮；先見之明5.Thebleedingmannexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously;awomanwascoughingandsneezingbadly;andababywasscreaming.他旁邊在流血的男人緊張地看著手表；一個女人使勁咳嗽、打噴嚏；還有個嬰兒在哭鬧。screamv.aloudhighsoundyoumakewhenveryfrightened,excitedorangry尖聲大叫screamout亟須；亟待e.g.Thefactsscreamoutanurgentneedforthisinitiativetobecarriedout.screamn.

loudshrillpiercingcryornoise

尖叫聲e.g.Iheardaloudscream,andthenalongsilence.shout,scream詞條用法例句shout指有意識地高聲喊叫，常用于發(fā)出警告、發(fā)布命令或喚起注意等。Icanhearyouclearly;there’snoneedtoshout.scream指因恐懼、快樂或痛苦而發(fā)出的尖叫聲。Heheardtheadviserscreaminpain.【語境應用】選詞填空：scream和shout1)Thekidswere___________withexcitement.2)She___________athimtoshutthegate.screamingshouted6.Thedoctorstartedtoexaminehim.醫(yī)生開始給他檢查。examinevt.

ifadoctorexaminesyou,theylookatyourbodytocheckthatyouarehealthy檢查(身體)tolookatsomethingcarefullyandthoroughlybecauseyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutit(仔細地)檢查，審查toasksomeonequestionstotesttheirknowledgeofasubject考核，測驗(某人)e.g.Thedoctorexaminedherpatientcarefully.

He

examinedherpassportandstampedit.YouwillbeexaminedonAmericanhistory.inspect,examine與check詞條用法例句inspect強調上級對下級的視察、檢查Themayorwillinspectourschooltomorrow.examine指觀察、察看以了解情況；還可指檢查身體Examinetheaccountcarefullybeforeyoupayit.check強調核實對錯Checkyourhomeworkbeforehandingitin.examineexamineen.

參加考試者examiner

n.

考官examination

n.考試【語境應用】選詞填空：check,examine與inspect1)Thebosswalkedaround,__________hisemployees’work.2)Thedoctor_________herpatientcarefullyjustnow.3)Hemust_________hishomeworkmorecarefully.It’sfullofmistakes.inspectingexaminedcheck7.“Well,everythingisworkingOK,”sheannouncedafterwards.

“嗯，一切正常，”她之后說道。

announcev.

toofficiallytellpeopleaboutsth

宣布；宣告announcesthtosb向某人宣布某事Itisannouncedthat…據宣布……announcementn.宣布；宣告e.g.

Thegovernment

announced

acutintaxes.Itis

announcedthat

newspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.The

announcementcame

asnogreatsurprise.詞條用法例句announce泛指宣布決定、計劃等或通報……的到來Theriseofpricesofgrainswasannouncedinthepapers.declare一般指在正式場合宣布官方的立場或態(tài)度等Thewarwasdeclaredover.announce&declare【語境應用】根據漢語意思完成句子。1)雙方政府都未作正式通告。Therehasbeennoformal

_______________byeithergovernment.2)政府宣布了創(chuàng)造一萬個就業(yè)機會的方案。Thegovernmenthas_____________planstocreate10,000newjobs.3.政府宣布南部地區(qū)為得勝者。Thegovernment_____________thesouthernareastobethewinner.declared

announcementannouncedafterwardsadv.afterthetimementioned;later隨后，后來e.g.Let’sgotothecinemafirstandeatafterwards.Shortlyafterwardshemetheragain.-ward(s)表示“朝……方向”，常構成表方向的形容詞或副詞，其中-ward通常構成形容詞，-wards多用來構成副詞。如：upwards

向上地

downwards向下地inwards向內地

outwards

向外地eastward

向東的

backward

向后的【語境應用】完成句子。1)Youshouldn’thaveinterruptedthemeetingtotellmethat;youcouldhavecometotellme____________.

你本不應該打斷會議來告訴我那件事；你本可以隨后再告訴我。2)___________,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct―Cancandy.后來，她和她的父親與一位超市老板進行了第一次商務會談，老板最