2020版高考英語總復習高考提能練四含解析外研版必修

教學資料范本2020版高考英語總復習高考提能練四含解析外研版必修編輯： 時間：

高考提能練（四）Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodi?閱讀理解[20xx?貴陽監(jiān)測[20xx?貴陽監(jiān)測]AnewlibraryinTianjin—TianjinBinhaiPublicLibrary—recentlybecameanonline hit.TheDailyMaildescribeditasthe“world'sultimate（ 終極的）library”，whiletheword “breathtaking”wasthechoiceofNewsweekmagazine.Onelookatthelibrary andyou'llseewhy.Withitsfuturistic（未來派的）designandwallsloadedwithbooks,it'sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklover.Butasthesurprisecontinues,there'saburningquestionlyinginthebackofourminds:Whenphysicalbookstoresareclosingdownonebyone,whatmakeslibrariessafefromthewaveofdigitization （數(shù)字化）?Anddowereallystillneedlibrariesnowthatwe'vegottheInternetinourhands?ReporterIanClarkhasthe answer. aLibrariesarenot declining inimportanee—peoplearesimplychangingthewaytheyusethem ，”hewroteonTheGuardianwebsite.WhatClark meansisthatstorehousesofbookstoamediumtohelpthehave-nots”，accordingtoeveryonecanaffordasmartphone,WhatClark meansisthatstorehousesofbookstoamediumtohelpthehave-nots”，accordingtoeveryonecanaffordasmartphone,everyonehastheknow-howtosearchtheInternetcorrectlyandefficiently,it'spubliclibraries thatmakesurethattheseresourcesandtechnologiesareavailabletoalargergroupofpeople.“Nobodyistrying tosellyouanythinginthelibrary.ThereisnopressuretobuyandthereisnojudgmentofyourchoicesAnneGoulding,aprofessoratVictoria University ofWellingtoninNewZealand,wroteontheNewsroomwebsite.“Therearefewotherspacesthatyoucanjust‘be'inwithoutsomebodyquestioningyourpreseneeoryourmotivation. ”體裁：說明文題材：文化主題：數(shù)字化時代的圖書館【語篇解讀】 本文主要說明了在數(shù)字化時代，圖書館存在的原因?！倦y句分析】 Sincenoteveryonecanaffordasmartphone,atabletoranInternetconnection,andnoteveryonehastheknow-howtosearchtheInternetInternetconnection,correctlyandefficiently.it'spubliclibrariesthatmakesurethattheseresourcesandtechnologiesareavailabletoalargergroupofpeople.correctlyandefficiently.分析：本句是一個復合句，其中包含 Since引導的原因狀語從句，原因狀語從句中又包含由and連接的兩個并列句，主句為it'spubliclibraries...people ，是強調(diào)句型。譯文：因為不是每個人都能買得起智能手機、平板電腦或能連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，而且不是每個人都知道正確和高效地搜索互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的竅門，正是 （有了）公共圖書館（才）確保這些資源和技術可以提供給更大的人群。WhatcausebookloverstolikeTianjinBinhaiPublicLibrary?Breathtakingmagazines.World'sultimatebuildings.Designandbookwalls.Digitization.答案與解析： C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Onelookatthelibraryandyou'llseewhy.Withitsfuturistic（未來派的）design andwallsloadedwithbooks,it'sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklov er”可知，讓圖書愛好者喜歡上天津濱海公共圖書館的是它的設計和書墻。Afiction. B.Atourguide.Anewspaper.D.Abook.答案與解析： C考查文章出處。根據(jù)第一段中的"AnewlibraryinTianjin—Tianjin Binhai PublicLibrary—recently becameanonlinehit.TheDailyMaildescribeditasthe‘world'sultimate（終極的）library'”可知，這篇文章可能出自報紙。Whyarephysicallibrariesnecessarytoexist?Everyonehasaphonewiththem.Somepeoplearestillusedtotheoldways.Peoplecanbuywhattheywantthere.答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Sineenoteveryonecanaffordasmartphone, atabletoranInternet connection, andnoteveryone hastheknow-how...areavailabletoalargergroupofpeople ”可知，由于并不是每個人者E能通過網(wǎng)絡獲取知識，所以一些人依然在使用老方法，即去圖書館獲取知識。Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Librarieslivingoninthedigitalage.Internetlibrariesnowadays.Physicallibrariesinthepast.People'sdreamlibraries.答案與解析： A考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第二段中的" Whenphysicalbookstoresareclosing downonebyone,whatmakeslibraries...nowthatwe'vegottheInternetinourhands ”可知，這篇文章的主旨是在數(shù)字化時代，圖書館仍將繼續(xù)存在。B[20xx?太原模擬]ShapeAccordingtoitswebsite,ShapeisamagazineforAmericanwomenwithactivelifestyles.Thiswomen'shealthmagazinecoverseverythingfromdietandexercisetopsychology.Whatisgreatabout Shapeisthatitknowsthatitmustcoveralotmorethanfitnesstogivewomenalltheinformation theyneedtostayhealthy.Besidesallthegreatfeaturesincludedinitsprintmagazine,italsohasaneasilyaccessiblewebsitethatanyonecanuse.Women'sDayWomensDayisnotonlyspecificallyawomen'shealthmagazine,butalsoincludesalittleinformationofwhat Shapehas,alongwithmoreinformationonotheraspectsoflife:family,money,travelandstyle.ManyofthearticlesinWomensDayWomen'sHealthFromtipstorecenthealth newstoarticlesaboutworldaffairs,WomensHealthhaseverythingthatyouexpectinawomen'shealth magazine. Anothergreatfeatureisthat WomensHealthhasagreatwebsitefullofinformation,aswellasarticlesfrompastmagazinesthatyoucancheckout.Thisisagreatresource,sinceitletsyougettoseearticleswellattheoffice.FitnessThismagazine covers importanttopicssuch asphysicalfitness, health &beauty,andmental health.Itofferssomething newineachissue, andit'salwayseasytounderstand.Theworkoutsareclearlypresentedwithgoodphotostoillustrate（說明）everymovement,andalmostallcanbedonewithoutmakingatriptothegym.

【難句分析】WhatisgreataboutShape【難句分析】WhatisgreataboutShapeisthatitknowsthatitmustcoverstayWhat

tostayWhat

tohealthy.分析：本句是一個復合句?！癢hatisgreatabout Shape'是句子的主語部分，在從句中作主語，"thatitknowsthatitmustcoveralotmorethanfitnessgivewomenalltheinformationtheyneedtostayhealthy "是that弓丨導的表語從句,表語從句中含有that引導的賓語從句，賓語從句中含有省略了關系代詞 that的定語從句，省略的關系代詞that在從句中充當need的賓語。譯文：Shape這本雜志的偉大之處在于，它知道它必須涵蓋比健康更多的內(nèi)容來為女性提供保持健康所需的所有信息。What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?Todescribesomefamouswebsites.Topredictthebest-sellingwriters.Tointroducesomehealthmagazinesforwomen.Toadvertisesomefashionmagazinesforwomen.答案與解析： C考查目的意圖。通讀全文，根據(jù) Shape中的"AccordingtoitsTOC\o"1-5"\h\zwebsite,Shapeisamagazinefor Americanwomenwithactivelifestyles” ,Women'sDay中的“WomersDayisnotonlyspecificallyawomen'shealthmagazine,butalsoincludesalittleinformationofwhat Shapehas",Women'sHealth中的“WomersHealthhaseverythingthatyouexpectinawomen'shealthmagazine ”，以及Fitness中的“Thismagazinecoversimportanttopicssuchasphysicalfitness,health&beauty,andmentalhealth "，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本文是一則廣告，主要介紹了一些女性生活健康雜志，故選 C項。HowisWomensDaydifferentfromtheothers?Itdealswithmanylifeproblems.Itprovidesinformationonfamilylife.Itincludesmanyarticlesaboutwomen.Itgivespeoplealotofhealthinformation.答案與解析：A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Women'sDay中的“includesalittleinformationof...aspectsoflife "可知，WomensDay不同于其他雜志的是它處理許多生活問題，故選A項。Whatmakestheinformationin Fitnesseasytounderstand?A.Goodexamples. B.Importanttopics.Interestingstories.D .Illustrativepictures.答案與解析： D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Fitness 中的“Theworkoutsareclearlypresentedwithgoodphotostoillustrate(canbedonewithoutmakingatriptothegym息更容易理解，故選 Dpresentedwithgoodphotostoillustrate(canbedonewithoutmakingatriptothegym息更容易理解，故選 D項。n.完形填空[20xx?南昌模擬]Themysterious”可知，說明性圖片使Fitness提供的信goldenboxwastiedwithribbonandsat說明)everymovement,andalmostalluponashelfinthediningroom.Duringmychildhood,Iwouldoften _12__Sometimes,Iwouldclimbuponachairtogeta__3__look,butwouldnever__4__itforfearIwould__5__something special.Manyyearspassedastheboxcontinuedtositwithits6 contents,undisturbed.Thetragic __7__ofmyfatherhappenedonespringday.Aftermyfather'sfuneral,mymothercarefully__8__theribbonandopenedthetreasuredboxwith9inhereyesandalife-timememoryinherheart.Onayellowpieceofpaperwerewrittenthesewords: “Mylove,Iwillgo,butwillholddearmyloveforyou,soIleaveyouthisboxfilledwithkisses.

PleasewaittillIreturn.Thenmymothertoldmethisstory:Myparents__11__incollegewhentheirbestfriendssetthemuponablinddate.Asmyparents'friendship __12_,alsodidtheirlove.Theyplannedtoget__13__aftergraduation,butmyfatherhadto__14__towar.Beforeleaving,hepreparedthatgoldenboxandtieditwiththeribbonasasymbolofhiseverlasting __15__formymother.Heaskedthatsheshouldopentheboxonly__1617__fromthewar,theymarried.__18_ ,Momkeptthatboxunopenedasa__19__oftheirloveanddevotionduringthat__20__timeintheirlivesuntilthedaywhenDadpassedaway.—體裁：記敘文 題材：社會生活 主題：父母之間堅貞的愛情【語篇解讀】 本文主要通過家里一個神秘的金色盒子講述了作者父母之間堅貞的愛情。A.suspectB.hesitateC.wonderD.explain答案與解析：C根據(jù)語境中的兩個特殊疑問詞，并結合上文 “Themysteriousgoldenbox”可推知，作者對這個金色盒子充滿了好奇，故選 C。wonder"想知道”。A.tiedB.openedC.fixedD.wrapped答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文“undisturbed”可推知，金色盒子從來沒有被打開過(opened)，由此顯得非常神秘。A.newB.contentedC.quickD答案與解析：DDC.quickD答案與解析：DD項。因為好奇心驅(qū)使，作者爬上椅子想近距離一探究竟，故選.A.respectB.admireC.touchD.decorate答案與解析:C結合語境以及空后的答案與解析:C結合語境以及空后的“forfear”可推知，作者當時不敢碰(touch)那個金色盒子，害怕破壞什么特別的東西，與下文的“ undisturbed”形成呼應。.A.spoilB.discoverC.releaseD.expose答案與解析：A參見上題解析。spoil“破壞”符合語境。.A.imaginableB.abnormalC.typicalD.mysterious答案與解析：D根據(jù)該句中的“continued”和“undisturbed”可推知，多年過去了,金色盒子依然神秘，沒有被動過，與上文“Themysteriousgoldenbox”呼應。.A.lossB.failureC.illnessD.pressure答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文“Aftermyfather'sfuneral”可推知，作者父親的去世(loss)對作者來說是一件悲痛的事。.A.fastenedB.untiedC.observedD.tore答案與解析： B與上文“Themysteriousgoldenboxwastiedwithribbon ”形成呼應，并結合“opened”可推知，母親小心翼翼地解開了金色盒子上的絲帶。.A.smilesB.excitementC.tearsD.anger答案與解析： C根據(jù)上文“Aftermyfather'sfuneral”，并結合空后的“inhereyesandalife-timememoryinherheart ”可推知，母親當時心情沉重，滿含淚水，故選C項。.A.farawayB.aroundC.backD.out答案與解析：A根據(jù)“PleasewaittillIreturn ”可推知，父親說自己要遠行。11.A.metB.workedC.servedD.recognized答案與解析：A根據(jù)“whentheirbestfriendssetthemuponablinddate可知，此處表示父母是在大學時朋友為他們安排的相親會上認識(met)的。12.A.ended B.disappearedC.weakenedD.grew答案與解析：D根據(jù)「下文theymarried 可推知，隨著父母的友誼加深(grew)，他們的愛情也愈深厚。13.A.connectedB.marriedC.preparedD.separated答案與解析：B父母戀愛了計劃畢業(yè)后就結婚，與卜文 theymarried”呼應。14.A.payattentionB.lookforwardC.gooffD.settledown答案與解析：C當時父親因為戰(zhàn)爭不得不離開 (gooff)，與下文"Beforeleaving呼應。A.sympathyB.mercyC.supportD.love答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“Iwillholddearmyloveforyou ”可推知，此處表示父親對母親永恒的愛。A.beforeB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案與解析：D根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示只有母親得知父親不會再回來，她才打開盒子。onlyif "只有”。A.fledB.returnedC.recoveredD.heard答案與解析：B根據(jù)“theymarried”可推知，父親最終從戰(zhàn)場上安全返回(returned)。A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Instead答案與解析：B根據(jù)語境可知，因為父親回來了，所以 (Therefore)母親就一直沒打開盒子。.A.reminderB.warningC.consequeneeD.notice答案與解析：A根據(jù)語境可知，母親保留那個金色盒子作為一個對他們之間愛和忠誠的紀念和提醒(reminder)。.A.spareB.hardC.busyD.free答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文父親去參戰(zhàn)可知，那是他們生命中艱難的 (hard)時期。川.語法填空[20xx?廣州檢測]Morethan700yearsago,a17-year-oldItalianyouthfollowedhisfatheranduncleonajourneytotheEast,dreamingaboutthemysteriesofChina.Thethreeset_1_onapaththatmighthavefrightenedeventhemostambitioustravellers.TheyoungadventurerwasMarcoPolo.Havingatalent forIanguages,MarcoPololearnedtospeakMongolianIanguageandChinese.Later undertheordersofKublaiKhan,he__2__(travel)farandwideacrossChina.Alongtheway,hestopped_3__(record) detailednotesaboutthelocal customs,geographyandvaluesofthepeople, soastoreportbacktotheKhan.MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenice24yearslater.With__4__(count)treasuresbroughtbackfromtheEast,hebecame__5—wealthymanovernight. __6__hewitnessed inChinaarousedmuchinterestamonghis countrymen. MarcoPolo'sjourneytoChinaandthecontentsofthe__7__(vivid)wiittenbook, TheTravels

ofMarcoPolo,which__8__(think)tobeafairytaleinEuro