2022屆高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)分類匯編含解析

歷年高考題短文改錯(cuò)分類匯編

一、名詞

1.單復(fù)數(shù)

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變單數(shù)

2020全國(guó)IIIMymomisreallyconcerning（改為concerned）withthehealthofeveryone

inourfamilies.

2016浙江6月WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeI

rememberwellyearslate（改為later）.

20141折江Yet,theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.

2013四川卷Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.

2012全國(guó)卷IEveryoneofuscanmakeagreateffortstocutdown）theuseof

energyinourcountry.

2011課標(biāo)卷Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.

2011遼寧卷InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportswere（改為was）steady,

aroundthreeperweeks.

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)

2021全國(guó)甲Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausetheyieof

thesameageandcanunderstandeachother.

2021全國(guó)乙Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishafter

meals.

2020全國(guó)INextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.

2019全國(guó)IAllthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,say（改為saying）that

Ihadatalentforfootball.

2019全國(guó)IISinceIwasakid,TveconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.

2019全國(guó)HIIfIsucceedinmanage（改為managing）one,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohave

achainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.

2018全國(guó)ITheyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.

2018全國(guó)IIAftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.

2018全國(guó)IIITheclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatinclude（S（^Jincludes）learning

fromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.2

2017全國(guó)ITheinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,<4Speedup!?,"Slowdown!^^

“Turning（改為Turn）left!"

2016全國(guó)IIITheteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.

2015全國(guó)11Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.

2015浙江Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremade

firom（改為of）glass.

2015四川AsItell（改為told）youlasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.

2015陜西Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.

2014全國(guó)ISincethen-foralltheseyear—wehad（改為have）beenallowingtomatoesto

self-seedwheretheyplease.

2014全國(guó)IIForexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsfor

onehoureveryday.

2014四川Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.

2014遼寧We'vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo^earlymorningbarking.

2013全國(guó)卷IHewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblack

toward（改為to/into）grayovertheyears.

2013全國(guó)卷IIWhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwith

handlestosuitBritishhabits.

2013遼寧卷Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.

2013陜西卷Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.

2013浙江卷HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolor（改為

and）justeverythingelseIloveintheworld.

2012全國(guó)卷IIWe,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureor（改

為nor）industrycangowithoutit.

2012課標(biāo)卷、海南卷FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeach

ofmytoy.

2012陜西卷Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocal

dish.

2012重慶卷Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheircharacteristics.

2012遼寧卷Therehadbeenaterribleaccidentonthehighwayand,for（改為as）aresult,3

therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.

2012四川卷Mom,IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythanktoyoubefore.

2012浙江卷Unfortunale（改為Unfortunately）,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andI

neededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.

2011全國(guó)卷IOneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolinXinjiangisthatof

lunches（改為thelunches）webroughtfromourhomes.

2011全國(guó)卷IIMybrotherwassomuch（去掉much）fondofthemuseumstherethathe

beggedmyparentstostaying（改為stay）anothercoupleofday.

2011陜西卷LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,I

cameacrossacrewmake（改為making）anewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactor.

2011重慶卷AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardly（改為hard）tounderstand,weenjoy

chattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.

不可數(shù)名詞誤用復(fù)數(shù)

2020全國(guó)IILuckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksfbrsummervacations.

2017全國(guó)IIBeside（改為Besides）,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromthe

Internet.

2016全國(guó)IIIfwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyour（改成our）viewandgain

knowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.

2015全國(guó)ITheairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.

2013全國(guó)大綱卷、廣西卷Hesaid（改為says）ifIdecidetodosomething,ittakeshim

muchtimestostopme.

2011四川卷Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslate

with（改為for）work.

2.名詞變形容詞

2017全國(guó)IIIIenjoyedstudyingdifferencekingsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,

andcollectingthelate（改為latest）musicalbums.

2014全國(guó)IThefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.4

2014浙江IwastakingatraintoLondon'sVictoriaStation.Ihad（去掉had）noticedthatthe

carriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.

2013全國(guó)大綱卷、廣西卷Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultyquestions,I'llthink

quicklyandstandtoanswer.

2013四川卷Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardly（改為hard）todoit.

3.名詞作定語(yǔ)

2018全國(guó)IIWhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.

4.名詞用錯(cuò)

2016四川ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom'sfavoritest.

二、冠詞

特指定冠詞the

2020全國(guó)IThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.

2018全國(guó)IDuringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmy

grandparents.

2017全國(guó)11stillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.

2017全國(guó)IIIAroundmeinpicturearethethingsthey（改為that/which）werevery

importantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.

2016全國(guó)IIButinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.

2015全國(guó)INowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.

2015全國(guó)IIAwomansawhimcryingandtelling（改為told）himtowaitoutsideashop.

2015陜西Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomade

themandjoked,mighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustget（改為toget）somemoreofthese

biscuits.^^

2014四〃ISoonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.

2014浙江Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearching（改為searchingfor）theticket,

whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhis（3（^Jits或the）owner.The

person

whofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.5

2013全國(guó)卷IIThiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.

2013四川卷Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests（g^^ltest）.

2013浙江卷Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.

2012全國(guó)卷IITodealwithaproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttrees

though（改為because/as）treeswillhelpsavewater.

2012浙江卷Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.

不特指a/an/零冠詞

2020全國(guó)IIIForexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhile

Ihad（改為have）toeatanapple.

2019全國(guó)ISuddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebut（改為and）almosthitme.

2019全國(guó)IIIEachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.

2018全國(guó)IIAsthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons.

2017全國(guó)IITheylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogo

toworkeveryday.

2014全國(guó)IIThereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.

2014陜西ThatdayIdidn'tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressive

lessonaboutgravity!

2014遼寧Beside（改為Besides）,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.

2013全國(guó)大綱卷、廣西卷SowhenIhavetheproblemIwillturntoherforhelp.

2013陜西卷Finally,therewere（改為was）asuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.

2012陜西卷ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmine）

whoisgoingtoBeijing.

2012重慶卷IstillrememberwhenIwaschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtold

mestoriestillIfall（改為fell）asleep.

2012遼寧卷Inthecarparkhere（改為there）Ginanearlygotknockedoverascardroveout

fartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.

2011遼寧卷When,however,onMondayJanuary16,asciencefictionaboutvisitorsto（改

為from）outerspacewasshownontelevision,therewastheimmediateincreaseinreportsof

sightingsfromallpartsoftheStates.6

2011課標(biāo)卷Iwasgoingtovisitafriendhere（改為there）andafterthatIwouldgotoXiamen

forlongholiday.

2011重慶卷Now,weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.

習(xí)慣性短語(yǔ)

2016全國(guó)IMyunclesaysthatheneverdreams（改為dreamsof）becomingrichinthe

shortperiodoftime.

2016全國(guó)IIIAtthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsby

yourself（改為myself）.

2016浙江6月Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we'dgreether（改為him）at

thedoor.

2015浙江Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.

2014全國(guó)IAsresult,iheplantsaregrowingsomewhere（改為everywhere）.

2013全國(guó)卷IInafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduring（改為when）theycame

overtoplayordohomeworkwithme.

2013遼寧卷Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.

2011全國(guó)卷IIIfyou'dliketomaketriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetter（改為more）

thanhappytobeyourguide.

2011四川卷Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn'tstartcomingontime,but（改為so）he

wenttothedoctorforahelp.

三、代詞

1.單復(fù)數(shù)

2015浙江Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.

2015四川Imadethreenewfriend（改為friends）here...Ifyouare（改為were）me,would

youtalktohim?

2012課標(biāo)卷、海南卷IwashappywhenIhetoysworked,butwhenthingsdid（改為went

或did后力口上go）wrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.

2011全國(guó)卷Iisaspecially（改為special）kindofcakeinXinjiang.Ilikethemvery

much.7

2011四川卷Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewent

tobed.

2.人稱錯(cuò)誤

2020全國(guó)IThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether."Notthatway,“

mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.

2020全國(guó)IIIItellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeat（改成toeat）things,wemaybecome

ill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.

2018全國(guó)IITheywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.

2017全國(guó)IIIThispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhigh

schooldays.

2016全國(guó)IInstead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady（0（^Jsteadily）.

2016全國(guó)IIIfwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgain

knowledges（knowledge）wecannotgetfrombooks.

2016全國(guó)HIAtthe（去掉the）first,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisions

byyourself.

2016浙江6月Everytimehearrivedhomeatend（改為theend）oftheday,we'dgreether

atthedoor.

2015全國(guó)IWemustfound（改為find）waystoprotectyourenvironment.

2014全國(guó)大綱Theunderstandingbetweentwofriendsmean（0（^Jmeans）bothofthem

havesimilarideasandtrusting（改為trust）eachother.Otherwise,itisimpossibleforhimtohelp

eachotherandtomaketheirfriendshiptolastlong.

2014浙江Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearching（改為searchingfbr）theticket,

whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.

2014四〃IIfit'safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktothe

classroom.

2014遼寧Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucan自gure（改為

figureout）agoodwayofsettlingthematter.

2013遼寧卷Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.

2012全國(guó)卷IIManycountriesintheworldfindwedon5thaveenoughwater.8

2012遼寧卷Intheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunless（0（^Juntil/till）

theroadwasclear...TheyfinallydroppedGinaoffatherparents'andmadeourownwayto（去掉

to）home.

2011全國(guó)卷IIThankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidingus

for（改為with）thewonderfulmeals.

2011遼寧卷Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,who（改為whowas/is）directly

responsibleforthestudyofallsuchreports,decidedtomaking（改為make）hisfindingsknown.

Theywroteanarticle,whichsaidthatallUFOreportscouldbeexplainedforquitenaturallyby

aircraftmovements.

3.缺少代詞

2016全國(guó)IIIAtlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturnto

wheneverneedhelp.

2015全國(guó)IIFiveminuteslater.Tonysawparents.

2012全國(guó)卷IITmwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.

2011陜西卷Ididn'thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,but（改為so/and）Irushedback

hometoget.

2011浙江卷Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.

4.反身代詞

2019全國(guó)IIIInthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironment

what（改為that/which）iscreatedforthem.

2013全國(guó)卷IHehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,

he（改為andhe）wasstrongandpowerful.

2012浙江卷Iknewthattheywill（改為would）beworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwasso

farther（改為far）away,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.

5.物主代詞

2021全國(guó)甲Onlyalittle（改為few）choosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.

2021全國(guó)乙Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoing（前力口from）somehousework...9

That'sourviewonhousework.

2020全國(guó)IIBestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.

2019全國(guó)IFromnow（改為then）on,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafter

school.Iamagoodplayernow.

2018全國(guó)IIIIhaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.

2013陜西卷Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.

2012陜西卷Itissuch（改為sucha）greathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendof

mewhoisgoingtoBeijing.

2012四川卷I'msorrythatIamabroadandcan'tsendyourflowers,soI'mwritingtoyou.

2011課標(biāo)卷WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelentto（去掉to）melotsofclothes.

2011浙江卷Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.

2011重慶卷WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,Tvesoongotusedtolive（改為

living）withoutmyparentsaround.

6.不定代詞

much/manyZ1ittle/few

2021全國(guó)甲Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonour（改為their）own.

2016全國(guó)IISomeclassmatessuggestwecan（改為should）gotoplacesofinterestnearby.

Ithought（改為think）thatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.

2015全國(guó)IMuchrareanimalsaredyingout.

2015四川We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesing（改為singing）inkaraokebars.Ifsbeen

threeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.

2014全國(guó)IThefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste（改為tasty）.Therearesomuch

thatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.

2014全國(guó)IIMydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.They（改為There）

arethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn't（改為don't）needtodoso

many

homework.

2013遼寧卷Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.

somuch誤用

2011全國(guó)卷IIMybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmylO

parentstostaying（改為stay）anothercoupleofday（改為days）.

other/another

2018全國(guó)IThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,

andanotheranimals.

2013浙江卷Doyouwanttoknowwhywemove（改為moved）lastweek?Dadlosthisjob,

andasMomexplained,"Hewasluckytofindotherone.^^

2012全國(guó)卷1What'smore,wecangotoworkbybikeonceand（改為or）twiceaweek,and

wecanalsobuysmallercarsthatburnlessoil.Otherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwater

and

electric（改為electricity）athome.

some-/any-不定代詞

2015陜西Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.

不同數(shù)量對(duì)應(yīng)代詞誤用

2017全國(guó)IIMr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.

2014陜西Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.

2013四川卷Afterthink（改為thinking）forsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafter

thetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice.

四、數(shù)詞（基/序數(shù)詞）

2019全國(guó)IIThen,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIliked

myEnglishteachertoo（改為very/so）much.

2017全國(guó)IInthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.

五、動(dòng)詞

1.時(shí)態(tài)

現(xiàn)在式/過(guò)去式

現(xiàn)在式變過(guò)去式

2020全國(guó)IIActually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold.11

2019全國(guó)IIAndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.

2018全國(guó)IDuringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountryside（thecountryside）

withmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.

2018全國(guó)IIIdidn'trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.

2017全國(guó)11thoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,so（改為but/yet）onceIstarted

thecar,mymindgoesblank.

2017全國(guó)IIIAboutonemonthafterthisphotowastaken）,Ienteredmysecond

yearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.

2016全國(guó)IIIHowever,myparentsdidntseemtothinksuch（改為so）.Theyalwaystell

mewhattodoandhowtodoit.

2016浙江6月Whiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositon）

thetopofthefridge.

2015全國(guó)IWhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.

2015浙江Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.

2015四川AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriend（改為friends）here.

2015四川Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim（改為them）?

2015陜西Mymummakesthebetter（改為best）biscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskher

forhelp.

2014陜西Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.

2014遼寧Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o^lock.

2014浙江Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckouttickets.Apassengerrealized

hecouldn'tfindhisticketbut（改為and）becamequiteupset.

2013全國(guó)卷11wasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.

2013全國(guó)卷IIThiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting（改為

Interestingly）,ithadaconnectionby（改為with/to）theBritishporcelain（瓷器）industry.

2013遼寧卷QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthe

picture（改為pictures）wehadtakentogether.

2013陜西卷OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookours（c^^Jour）fishing

polesandheadedforthelake.

2013四川卷Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?12

2013浙江卷Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?

2012課標(biāo)卷、海南卷WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That's

it.Nomoretoysto（改為for）you.”

2012陜西卷MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijing

lastmonth.

2012重慶卷IstillrememberwhenIwaschild（改為achild）,youalwaysheldmeinyour

armsandtoldmestoriestillIfallasleep.

2012遼寧卷Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.Itwassokindfor（c^^9of）

youtoletusbringAnne'sfriend,Gina.

2012浙江卷Iknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyself（改為me）becauseIwasso

farlher（改為far）away,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.

2011全國(guó)卷IOneofmyunforgettablememory（改為memories）ofmyschoolinXinjiang

isthatoflunches（改為thelunches）webroughtfromourhomes.Iholdmylunch-boxinmyhand

whenIwasgoingtoschool.

2011全國(guó)卷IIHowever,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklast

Saturdayafternoon.

2011課標(biāo)卷IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.

2011浙江卷Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandever（改為never）

mentioneditagain.

2011重慶卷Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.

過(guò)去式變現(xiàn)在式

2021全國(guó)甲Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalk（改為talking）toothers.Theykept

verymuchtothemselves.

2021全國(guó)乙Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoing（前力口from）somehousework.

Firstly,doinghouseworkwashelpfulforustobearesponsibleperson.

2020全國(guó)IIIForexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethe（改為a）bowlofegg

soupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.

2019全國(guó)HIThoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.

2017全國(guó)IIWhensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspick（改為topick）thel3

freshvegetables!

2016全國(guó)IItisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadto

waitoutside.

2016全國(guó)IIIthoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany（改為much）,yetwecan

stilllearnalot.

2014全國(guó)IIMydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.They（D^^JThere）

arethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomany（改為

much）

homework.

2014全國(guó)IIWecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelistening（改為listeningto）

music.

2013全國(guó)大綱卷、廣西卷HesaidifIdecidetodosomething,ittakeshimmuchtimes（E$（

為time）tostopme.

2012全國(guó)卷IIYetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.Manycountriesintheworld

findwe（改為they）don'thaveenoughwater.

2011浙江卷Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoyto（去掉to）playing

withthetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.

過(guò)去分詞變過(guò)去式

2015全國(guó)IITonywasscaredandbeguntocry.

v-ing變過(guò)去式

2013四川卷Mary,mybestfriend,askingmetoletherto（去掉to）copymyanswers.

現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變過(guò)去完成時(shí)

2011陜西卷Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandactor

couldn'tbeseeneverywhere（改為anywhere）.

過(guò)去完成時(shí)變現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

2017全國(guó)IIIIhadgrownnotonlyphysically,and（改為but）alsomentallyinthepastfewl4

years.

2014全國(guó)ISincethen-foralltheseyear（改為years）—wehadbeenallowingtomatoesto

self-seedwheretheyplease.

2012四川卷Thankyouforallyouhaddoneforme.

完成時(shí)中動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤

2018全國(guó)IIIItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.

2012全國(guó)卷IForexample,howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofaroomandleavethe

lightsortelevision（力口上on）whennooneelsewasthere?

不使用完成時(shí)

2016浙江6月Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinner

andtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.

2014浙江IwastakingatraintoLondon'sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriage

wasnoise（改為noisy）andfilledwithpeople.

2.單復(fù)數(shù)（主謂一致）

單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)

2016浙江6月Hewouldaskwhowewasandprelendnoltoknowing（改為know）us.

2014陜西Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywere（去掉were）

lookedlikerain!

2013浙江卷Goodnightandremember,you,deardiary,ismyonlysouvenirfrommypast

lifeandmyonlyfriend.

2011課標(biāo)卷LuckilyIhadallmymoneyon（改為in）mypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhad

wasthose1hadon.

復(fù)數(shù)變單數(shù)

2021全國(guó)甲Oneofthequestionsare:Whowillyougo（后力口to）intimesoftrouble?

2020全國(guó)IIIMydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.

2018全國(guó)IIITheclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,15

andmistake（改為mistakes）aswell.

2014全國(guó)11Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofthe（i^the）

flowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.

2014全國(guó)大綱Theunderstandingbetweentwofriendsmeanbothofthemhavesimilar

ideasandirusling（改為trust）eachother.

2014四川Today,Iamgoingtotalkwith（改為about）whatyoushoulddowhenafirealarm

gooff.

2014遼寧Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnight

withthebaby.

2013遼寧卷Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy（改為health）.

Weareworriedabouthim."Thatiswhich（改為what）otherteacherssay.

2013陜西卷Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfish（前力口a）wascaught.

2012重慶卷NowmyfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudyandthe

findingswillbeuse（改為used）asmaterialsforourresearch.

2012陜西卷WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.

2011重慶卷Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.

2011遼寧卷InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportsweresteady,aroundthree

perweeks（改為week）.

3.主被動(dòng)

被動(dòng)變主動(dòng)

2015全國(guó)ILotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomea

veryseriously（改為serious）problem.

2014陜西Suddenlyihearrowswas（改為were）flyingdownatusfromthesky—theywere

lookedlikerain!

被動(dòng)動(dòng)詞形式誤用

2017全國(guó)IIIAboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhigh

schoolandbecome（改為became）anewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.

2013全國(guó)卷IITeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.16

2012重慶卷NowmyfriendAnn,togetherwithme,are（改為is）goingtodofieldstudyand

thefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.

4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

2020全國(guó)IIlikeeatingfrying（改為fried）tomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobe

easytocook.

2018全國(guó)IIAsthe（改為a）kid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimes

Iaskedtowatching（改為watch）them,myparentswouldnottoletme.

2016全國(guó)IIWecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtake（3（^taking）atrip.

2015全國(guó)IWemustfoundwaystoprotectyour（改為our/the）environment.

2012課標(biāo)卷、海南卷Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoys

to（去掉to）last.

5.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

2021全國(guó)甲Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.

2016全國(guó)IEverydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesand）highqualityoil

areusingforcooking.

2012課標(biāo)卷、海南卷Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igot

angryandbrokeit（改為them）.

6.分詞作形容詞

2020全國(guó)IIlikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmustto（去掉to）be

easytocook.

2020全國(guó)IIIMymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies（改

為family）.

2019全國(guó)11becameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.

2019全國(guó)IIOnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuch

more（去掉more）betterafterseeingadoctor.

2017全國(guó)IIIntheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,

that（改為which）isontherooftopoftheirhouse.17

2016浙江6月Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!

2016四川Momwasgratefulandmoving.

2013浙江卷Tomorrowisfirst（first前加the）dayofschool.Iamawfullytiring,butIknow

Iwillneverfallsleep（改為asleep）.

2012重慶卷Gradually,IbecameinterestinginbiologyandchosetolearnbiologywhenI

enteredinto（去掉into）thecollege.

2012浙江卷Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil