2022屆高考英語備考復(fù)習(xí)-語法填空3則（含答案與解析）

2022屆高考英語備考專題復(fù)習(xí)一語法填空3則

1七人驅(qū)車追逐藏羚羊被拘(對應(yīng)新人教B2U2主題)

七人因使用越野車追逐一群藏羚羊而被警方拘留，目前正在接受調(diào)查。

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Sevenpeoplehavebeendetained(拘留)bypoliceandareunderinvestigation

forchasingaherdofTibetanantelopes,usingoff-roadvehicles.

Itfollowedthepostingof_1_shortvideoonlineshowingtwovehicles

drivingclosetoaherdofTibetanantelopes,whichofficials__2__(identify)as

beingnearCoNgoinLakeinTibetAutonomousRegion.

Anofficialinvestigationwas_3___(immediate)launchedbylocalpolice.

Policesaidthe_4(suspect)hadapproachedtheTibetanantelopesinthe

off-roadvehiclesinordertotakephotosofthematcloserange,anddidnotintend

tohitthem.NoTibetanantelope__5_(kill)orinjuredasaresultoftheincident.

Theinvestigationisstillunderway.

Tibetishometoaround125speciesofwildanimalsofnationalpriority

protection,_6_(include)Tibetanantelope,wildyak(耗牛)andkiang,atypeof

wilddonkey.

TheTibetanantelopeisnative_7___theQinghai-TibetPlateau.Morethan

200,000individualsremaininthewild,mostof_8liveintheChangtang

NationalNatureReserve.Theyhavebecomeendangereddueto

_9(legal)huntinginrecentyears.

TheTibetanantelopeislistedamongthe_10___(protect)speciesunder

China'snationallaws.

答案解析

1.a考查冠詞。ashortvideoonline網(wǎng)上一段視頻。表示〃一〃，用不定冠詞。

2.identified考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。還原從句:officialsidentifiedaherdofTibetan

antelopesasbeingnearCoNgoinLakeinTibetAutonomousRegion.可知所填詞在從

句中作謂語，根據(jù)前句或后句可知用一般過去時。

3.immediately考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞，修飾動詞launch。

4.suspects考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因有7名嫌疑人，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.waskilled根據(jù)句意，沒有藏羚羊被殺，可知本句用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)前句可知用一般

過去時。

6.including考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。表示列舉時，用“介詞including+列舉項目二

7.to考查介詞。benativeto原產(chǎn)于....土生土長于……。

8.which考查定語從句。先行詞為200,000individuals,指動物，所以用which引導(dǎo)

定語從句。

9.illegal考查構(gòu)詞法。illegalhunting非法狩獵。

W.protected考查非謂語。protectedspecies受保護(hù)的物種。"受"即"被"，用過去分

詞作定語，表被動。

2北京冬奧會寫給落選志愿者寫感謝信

TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinte

rGamessentathank-youlettertovolunteerapplicantswhowerenot56(previous

)selected,andexpressedgratitudefortheirsupportinthepreparationworkofthe

Games.

ThelettersaystheCOVID-19pandemichasbroughtgreatchallengestomany

aspectsofthepreparationwork,andthecommittee57(adjust)requirementsforv

olunteersin58(consider)ofviruscontrolandprevention.

〃59youwerenotselectedasavolunteeroftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics

andParalympics,everyapplicantisanexcellentpromoterfortheOlympicspiritan

dvolunteerism/'thecommitteesaysintheletter.

Manyapplicantssaidthey60(move)bythetouchingletterandpostedtheir

repliesonline.Anetizen(網(wǎng)民)

61(name)Joleen-kunsaidtheirapplicationhadbeenseen,whichwassomethingt

obeproud62astheywererespectedbythecommittee.

AnothernetizenXigualicommentedthattheirenthusiasmhasbeenrespected

andthecommitteeiswarmtopayattentiontodetails,thus63(send)aletterliket

his.

AccordingtotheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee,morethan1millionpeo

pieappliedtoserveasvolunteersandnearly20,000wereselected,mostof64are

fromcollegesand65(university)inBeijingandHebeiProvince.

答案解析

北京2022年冬奧會和殘奧會組委會向未入選的志愿者申請人發(fā)送了一封感謝信，對他們對奧

運會籌備工作的支持表示感謝。

56.previously【解析】考查副詞。用副詞修飾其后面的動詞selected,

57.hasadjusted/adjusted【解析】考查時態(tài)。and連接兩個并列的成分，故用現(xiàn)在

完成時與前面并列。但也可用一般過去時表過去發(fā)生的動作。

58.consideration【解析】考查名詞。inconsiderationof是固定搭配，表示"考慮

到……二

59.Although/Though/While【解析】考直連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“雖然，盡管"。

6O.weremoved【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。被感動，用被動語態(tài)。

61.named【解析】考查非謂語動詞。named表示"名字為……"，過去分詞作后置定語。

62.of【解析】考查介詞。beproudof是固定搭配，邏輯賓語是something,故of不

能省略。

63.sending【解析】考查非謂語動詞。因動作由句子主語thecommittee主動發(fā)出，

用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。

64.whom【解析】考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句，在介詞后面指人用whom,指物

用which.

65.universities【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因是多所大學(xué)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

319歲少女單獨駕機環(huán)繞地球，將打破世界飛行記錄

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nineteen-year-oldZaraRutherfordislookingtobecometheyoungestwoman

toflysolo,orbyherself,aroundtheworld.

Rutherford,_1__parentsarebothqualifiedpilots,beganherjourneyon

August18,2021,fromherhomeairportofKortrijk(KJK)inBelgiuminthe

specificallymodifiedSharkultralight(超輕型)aircraft,whichcanflyatupto300

kilometersperhour.Shehopestocompleteher51,000-kilometertripacrossfive

continentsand522_(country)bymid-January2022.Rutherfordrecentlytalked

about_3difficultiesinvolvedincrossingnorthernRussiaa代erlandingin

Jakarta,Indonesia.ShetoldreportersinJakartathe_4_(hard)partofhertripso

farwasflyingacrossSiberiainnorthernRussia.Shenotedthatifanythingwent

wrong,anyhelpshewouldneedinfreezingtemperatureswouldlikelybehours

away.Rutherforddescribeseverysoloflight_5_an"adventure/Anadventureis

anexcitingor6_(possible)dangerousexperience.Sheaddedthatflyingsolo

testsherwits—orherknowledgeand_7―(create).Shesaidshehopeshertrip

inspiresotheryoungwomen__8__(enter)thefieldsofaviation,science,

technology,mathematicsandengineering.Rutherfordislookingtobreakthe

currentrecord_9—(hold)byShaestaWaiz.Waizwas30yearsoldwhen

she_10__(fly)soloaroundtheworldin2017.

19歲的扎拉盧瑟福有望成為最年輕的、獨自環(huán)球飛行的女性。盧瑟福希望在2022年1

月中旬之前完成〃穿越五大洲和52個國家〃之旅,飛行距離約5.1萬公里。她希望打破沙埃

斯塔?瓦伊茲2017年創(chuàng)下的紀(jì)錄。

答案解析

1.whose考查定語從句。將定語從句還原為簡單句，則為：Rutherford'sparentsare

bothqualifiedpilots.表示“某人的”或“某物的"，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。

2.countries考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因有多個國家，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.the考查冠詞。特指飛行途中遇到的困難，表示特指，用定冠詞。

4.hardest考查比較等級。表示“最困難的”，用最高級harde