北師大版（2019）選擇性必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 4 Humour Lesson 2 Why Do We Need Humour重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)課件

Lesson2

WhyDoWeNeedHumour？單詞檢驗(yàn)1．musclen.___________2．bloodvessel________3．moodn.____________4．far--reachingadj.__________5．immuneadj.___________6．celln.__________肌肉血管心情，情緒影響深遠(yuǎn)的有免疫力的細(xì)胞單詞檢驗(yàn)7．incorporatevt.________________8．blushvi._________9．embarrassmentn.____________10．tensionn._________________________adj.(人)神經(jīng)緊張的；(形勢(shì)等)令人緊張的；(肌肉或身體部位)繃緊的將……并入；包含臉紅窘迫，尷尬緊張；焦慮；焦急tense11．physicaladj.____________________________adv.身體上；肉體上12．_____________adj.心理的，精神的psychologyn.________________13．energisevt.________________________①________n.精力②________adj.精力充沛的14．infectionn.________________①____________v.使感染；傳染②____________adj.感染的；傳染性的身體的，肉體的physicallypsychological心理學(xué)；心理使充滿(mǎn)活力；使增強(qiáng)決心energyenergetic感染；傳染infectinfectious15．whispervi.&vt.________________n.__________________________低聲說(shuō)16．a(chǎn)ccidentallyadv.________________①accidentaladj.________________②______________n.事故17．expensen.______________________________adj.昂貴的atsb.'sexpense________________悄聲說(shuō)，低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ)低語(yǔ)；耳語(yǔ)inawhisper偶然地；意外地偶然的，意外的accident費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)expensive嘲笑某人Goodmorningandthankyouforjoiningmetoday.Thetitleofmyspeechtodayis"Whydoweneedhumour?"Ibelievethatallofusenjoywatchingacomedyfilmorhearingagoodjoke,becauseitmakesuslaugh

allthetime.

Babieslaughlongbeforetheycanspeak.It'salmostasifhumouris

hard-wiredintous.Sotheremustbesomekindofbenefittoit.Whatcanhumourdoforus?Accordingtorecentresearch,humourhas

bothphysicalandpsychologicaleffects.……的題目讓人發(fā)笑固有的，無(wú)法改變的有……影響總是；一直atnotime絕不attimes有時(shí)；不時(shí)Let'stalkaboutthephysicaleffects.

Firstly,laughterhelpsrelieve

tension.Itrelaxesthemusclesinourbody,andtheeffectscanbefeltforaslongas45minutesafteragoodlaugh.Also,agoodlaughincreasesbloodflowtotheheartandimprovesthefunctionofbloodvessels,whichhelpsprotectusfromheartdisease.Finally,whenwelaugh,thelevelofstresschemicalsinourbodyfalls,andthenumberof

immunecellsinourbodyincreases.Bothmeanthatourbodyisbetterabletofightinfection.relievev．減輕；緩解；消除relievedadj.感到寬慰的；放心的reliefn．(痛苦、憂(yōu)慮等的)減輕、消除、緩和relievesb.ofsth.幫某人減輕(負(fù)擔(dān))berelievedtodosth.做某事感到寬慰the

number

of

……的數(shù)量；修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)anumberof許多的，大量的；修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Thereisasongthatsays,"Smile,thoughyourheartisbreaking."Doesitmeanthereisarelationbetweensmilingandmood?TheanswerisYES.Humouralsohaspsychologicaleffectsonourmind.Scientistshaveprovedthatthereisatwo-wayeffectbetweensmilingandmood:whenwe'rehappy,wenaturallysmile;andwhenwesmile,evenifwedon'tfeellikeit,itcanalsomakeusfeelhappy.對(duì)…….有心理的影響雙向的moodya.喜怒無(wú)常的beinnomoodforsth/todosth沒(méi)有做某事的心情Besides,whenweincorporatehumouraspartofourlifeattitude,itcanhavefar-reachingeffects.Whatdoes"far-reachingeffects"mean?Itmeansthatitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwelive.Weallknowthatifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings;andthismakesthosearoundusdown,too.incorporationn.社團(tuán)；公司；合并incorporate……in/into把……包含在內(nèi)belikelytodosth可能做某事Butifwealwaystrytobepositiveandfunny,peoplewillenjoyour

companyandfeelenergisedbyit.That'stheendofmytalk.Ihopeyou'llbenefitfromhumourinyourlives.Thankyou.AndnowI'mhappytoansweranyquestions...becompletelyenergized完全充滿(mǎn)活力beenergizedby受到……的鼓勵(lì)energyn.enegetica.受益于M:Ikeptongettingthehost'snamewrong!Whenwegotthere,Iintroducedhimtosomeoneas"Richard".ButhisnameisCliff.J:Ohdear!That'sawkward.M:Veryawkward.Then,rightattheendoftheparty,Iwenttohimandsaid-infrontofeverybody-"Thanksforthewonderfulparty,Richard".Everybodyelsegotreallyquiet.Afterawhile,somebodywhisperedinmyear."HisnameisCliff,notRichard."Ifeltsoembarrassed.Icouldn'tstopblushing.J:Howdidyouhandlethesituation?M:Imadeajokeaboutmyselfandthathelpedsolvealltheembarrassments.keepondoingsth一直做某事con’tstopdoingsthJ:Howclever!Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Well,youknowI'drecentlyreadanarticlethatintroducedsomewaystosolveanawkwardsituation.Oneexampleofthisisthatyoucanusehumourtogetpeopletolaughatyou.Forinstance,ifyouaccidentallypourcoffeealloveryourself,youcanlaughatyourselformakeajokeaboutit.Youcansay,forexample,"MyT-shirtalsowantstohaveacupofcoffee."Thatway,otherpeoplecanlaughtoo,withoutbeingrudeaboutlaughingatsomeoneelse'sexpense.Laughterisagreatwaytomakepeoplefeelcomfortableinanawkwardsituation.SoIjuststartedlaughingandsaid,"Ohdear,oneofthesedaysI'mgoingtoforgetmyownname!"Everybodylaughed,evenRichard-ImeanCliff.J:You'resosmart!Humourisreallyagreatwaytodealwithanawkwardsituationatsb’sexpense跟某人開(kāi)玩笑attheexpenseofsb/sth……在犧牲……的情況下

[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Youcouldfeelthe________(tense)intheroomaswewaitedforourexamresults.②Theatmosphereinthemeetingwasgettingmoreandmore________(tension)．③Atthesametimemultipleoriginalprojectsarebeing________(tense)planned.④Therefereehasdoneherbesttokeepcalmbutfindsherselftremblingwith________(tense)．⑤Watchingtheperformanceofcomedycanhelp________________(緩和緊張情緒).tensiontensetenselytensioneasethetension(1)asif可以置于be,look,seem,feel等連系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)asif引導(dǎo)的從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示所述的情況與事實(shí)不符。虛擬情況從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符had＋過(guò)去分詞與將來(lái)事實(shí)不符would/could/might/should＋動(dòng)詞原形(3)asif引導(dǎo)的從句有時(shí)也可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣，表示說(shuō)話(huà)者認(rèn)為從句所述的情況是事實(shí)。Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Afterexaminingmywound,thedoctor________(whisper)somethinginthenurse'sear.2．Sheblushedwith___________(embarrass),oncesherealisedwhatshehaddone.3．IwasinabadmoodatthattimebecauseI__________(accident)brokethewindow.4．Thesellermustprovidethebuyer________hisownexpensewiththeusualtransportdocumentwithoutdelay.5．Cyclingisgoo