高中英語Unit1CulturalheritageDiscoveringUsefulStructures基礎練同步作業(yè)新人教版必修20237299

1.21.2DiscoveringUsefulStructuresUNIT1根底練Ⅰ.單句填空1.In_______________(compare)withothers,thelittlegirl'stalentformusicstandsout.2.FromtheTVseries,wecanlearnthatheisa_______________(profession)actor.3.Gostraightandturnright;theentrance_______________thegarageisatthebackofthehouse.4.Pleaseforgivemefor_________________(trouble),butIhavedifficultysolvingtheproblem.5.________________issaidthattherearemillionsofchildrenworkingonchocolatefarmsinAfricaalone6.We'dbetterleavethings_______________theyareuntilthepolicearrive,whichhelpstheminvestigatethecase.7.Walkingalongthestreetafterworkyesterday,thepoliceman_______________(identify)themanwhorobbedthestore.8.By_______________(support)newbusinessmodels,suchasonlineeducationandlivestreaming,ourcountryhasachievedsuccessinboostingtheeconomy.9.Ihaveneverseenasbeautifulaplace_______________youhavetalked.10.WhatJimmydidwasanunbelievableachievementandI'malsoproud______________thethingsIhavedoneforhim.【答案】1.comparison2.professional3.to/of4.troubling5.It6.as7.identified8.supporting9.as10.ofⅡ.短語填空comeupwith,meetwith,allovertheworld,compare...to...,adaptto,speedup1.InEgypttheproposalofbuildingtheAswanDam_______________protestsforfearofdestroyingculturalrelics.2.Theworkersarebroadeningthebridgeto_______________trafficflow.3.Ourclass_______________theideaoftheusedmaterialsattheclassmeetinglastweek.4._______________theproductsmadebymachines,thesehandmadeproductsaremuchmorepopular.5.Themanwhoispreparedto_______________thechangeismorelikelytobesuccessful.6.PortCityColomboinSriLanka,whichisregardedasthe"CityoftheFuture",haswonattentionfrom_______________【答案】1.metwith2.speedup3.cameupwith4.Comparedto5.adaptto6.allovertheworldⅢ.課文語法填空Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,howtobalanceprogressandtheprotectionofculturalheritage1(be)abigchallengewearefacing.Greatsolutions,however,tendtoarisefromthechallenges.Inthe1950s,inordertocontrolthefloodingandtogetelectricityfromtheflowoftheNileRiver,theEgyptiangovernmentmade2proposaltobuildanewdamacrosstheNile.Itwouldcausethewaterlevelstorisehighenough3(flood)anumberofancienttemples,4wereamongEgypt'sculturalheritage.SothegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNations5help.Soon,aninternationalcommittee6(establish)tohelpEgypttofindthesolution.Finally,theymadeadecisionthatallculturalrelicsshouldberemoved.Withtheunprecedented(前所未有的）,internationaleffort,thegovernment7(successful)movedthetemplesandotherculturalsitestoanew8(locate)onhigherground.TheprojectwasconsideredagreatlysuccessfulexamplebyUNESCOtopreventworldheritagefrom9(disappear).Moreimportantly,thesuccessshowsthatifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycanmakeabig10(different).Thefactprovesitispossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabetterfuture.【答案】1.is2.a3.toflood4.which5.for6.was7.successfully8.location9.disappearing10.differenceⅣ、閱讀選擇IfithadnotforFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritageofDunhuangMogaoCavesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherorhumans.BorninBeijingandraisedinShanghai,FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingsatDunhuang,inNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.The1,653-year-oldDunhuangMogaoCavesareahugecollectionofBuddhistart-morethan2,000buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetresofpaintingsspreadamong735aves.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduatingfromPekingUniversityin1963.WhileinDunhuang,aremotevillageinthedesertthen,Fanlivedinanabandonedtemple.Atfirst,shedidnotevendaretogoouttothetoiletatnight.Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidityinthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors.Inthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwithDunhuangMogaoCaves,butfoundFanfirmlyintheirway."Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,"shesaid.DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcatalogedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings."Despiteoureffortstominimizedamage,wecan'tcompletelystopthemfrombeingeroded.Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast."FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.Hertwosonsgrewupseldomwithheraccompany."Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I'mfullofguilt,"shesaid.Fan,81,retiredfouryearsagoasthedirectorofDunhuangAcademybutcontinueshereffortsasanationalpoliticaladviser.1.WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?A.In1963.B.In1967.C.In1986.D.Inthelate1990s.2.Whatdoesthephrase"intheirway"inParagraph4mean?A.Gotoaplace.B.Beinfavorofsomething.C.Rejectsomething.D.Giveintosomething.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofDunhuangMogaoCaves.B.TheattractionsofDunhuangMogaoCaves.C.Fan'sdevotiontopreservingDunhuangMogaoCaves.D.TheappealfortheprotectionofDunhuangMogaoCaves.4.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFanis?A.Considerate.B.Kind.C.Humorous.D.Devoted.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D【分析】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.可知，截至1986年，樊錦詩已與丈夫分開了19年，而1986年的19年前是1967年，應選B項。2.詞義猜想題。由畫線詞所在句下文“Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,"shesaid.可知，樊錦詩說：“如果這份遺產(chǎn)被列入開放名錄，它早就被毀了?！庇纱丝芍龍詻Q反對當?shù)卣畬⒍鼗湍呖吖诒姷姆桨浮ntheirway意為“反對某事”，應選C項。3.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了北大才女樊錦詩奉獻一生守衛(wèi)敦煌的故事，應選C項。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是文章第二段中的Fanhas刷spenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingsatDunhuang可知，樊錦詩一生都在守衛(wèi)敦煌，由此可判斷出她具有奉獻精神，應選D項。Ⅴ、七選五Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.1Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.2Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.3Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.4Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.5First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(香料）.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it'sreadytos