時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)

專題復(fù)習(xí) 英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)意義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常與often經(jīng)常，usually通常，always總是，sometimes有時(shí)，everyday每天,onSundays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：含有be含有be的句子主語(yǔ)+be(amisare)+其他主語(yǔ)+be+not+其他Be+主語(yǔ)+其他？eg:Iamastudent.egeg:Iamastudent.eg：Sheisnot(isn’t)astudent.eg:---Areyouateacher?---Yes,Iam/No,Iamnot.否定句：含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的句第二種：肯定句：主語(yǔ)｛含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的句第二種：肯定句：主語(yǔ)｛主語(yǔ)單三+單三動(dòng)詞+其他eg:Igetupveryearlyeveryday.主語(yǔ)非單三+動(dòng)詞原形+其他eg:Hegetsupearlyeveryday.否定句：主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t+V原形+其他eg:Idon’tlikemusic.Hedoesn’twork.疑問(wèn)句:Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+V原形+其他？eg:---Doyouwork?---Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.eg:---Doesyourfathergotoworkbybike?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t.注：(1)直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s.ask---asks work---worksget---gets stay---stays(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-es.watch---watcheswish---wishesfix---fixesdo---doesgo---goes pass---passes(3)以“輔音字母加-y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先變y為i再加-es.try---tries study---studiescry---cries fly---flies不規(guī)則變化：be ishave has二,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)意義：表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚺既话l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與yesterday,lastyear,lastweek,twoweeksago,justnow,in1998,inthepast,longlongago等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：第一種：含有6。的句子肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be的過(guò)去式］"破+其他eg：Iwasatschoolyesterday.Iwere

、、、、hIwas ....否定句：王語(yǔ)+{ +not+其他[were疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？第二種：含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的句子肯定句：主語(yǔ)+V過(guò)去式+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn’t+V原形+其他eg：Iwasnot(wasn’t)atschoolyesterday.eg:---Wereyouatschoolyesterday?---Yes,Iwas/No,Iwasn’t.eg：Hewenttotheparkyesterday.eg：Shedidn’tgohomelastnight.疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+V原形+其他？eg：Didyoumathercometoseeyoulastweek?Yes,shedid/Noshedidin’t.、■般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)意義：表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與tomorrow,nextMonday,inaweek,soon,attheendofthisterm,thisevening等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：第一種：含有*沮結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will/shall+V原形+其他eg：Iwilltellyouagoodnews.否定句：主語(yǔ)+will/shallnot+V原形+其他eg：Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.疑問(wèn)句：Will/Shall+主語(yǔ)+V原形+其他？eg:---Willyougohomenextmonth?---Yes,Iwill/No,Iwon’t.第二種：含有阮goingto的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(amisare)goingto+V原形+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(amisare)notgoingto+V原形+其他疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+V原形+其他？eg：Theyaregoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.Wearen’tgoingtohaveameetingtoday.Isshegoingtogotoschooltomorrow?四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)意義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。常與now,thesedays,at2.結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：否定句:疑問(wèn)句：2.結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：否定句:疑問(wèn)句：主語(yǔ)+be(amisare)+v-ing主語(yǔ)+be+not+v-ingBe+主語(yǔ)+v-ing?eg:Heisplayingfootballontheground.eg:Theyaren’tflyingkitesnow.eg:---Areyoulisteningtomusic?---Yes,Iam/No,Iamnot.動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則：多數(shù)動(dòng)詞后直接加-ing.eat-eatingsleep-sleeping如：walk-walkingeat-eatingsleep-sleeping如果動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾,則去掉-e,再加-ing,

如：take-takingcome-coming make-making動(dòng)詞是閉音節(jié)的單音節(jié)詞，或是以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞，而末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，這個(gè)輔音字母須雙寫，然后再加ing。例 如 sit—sitting run—runningstop—stoppingbegin—beginning admit—admitting forget—forgetting.lie/lying躺、說(shuō)謊,die/dying^tie/tying系是特殊變化要記住.五、 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)意義：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與then,atthatmoment,thistimeyesterday,attenyesterday,bedoing when引導(dǎo)的位于動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等連用。構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(waswere)+v-ing+其他eg:Wewerepalyingfootballwhenthebellrang.否定句：主語(yǔ)+benot+v-ing+其他eg:WewerenotwatchingTVatthattime.疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+v-ing+其他？eg:WereyouwatchingTVatthattime?Yes，wewere./No，weweren't.六、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)意義：表示在過(guò)去發(fā)生但與現(xiàn)在情況有聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與already，never，ever，yet，just，before等狀語(yǔ)連用。構(gòu)成：肯定句：\have肯定句：\have王叫has+過(guò)去分詞+其他eg:Ihavetaughtinthisschoolfor10years.+not+過(guò)去分詞+其他eg:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.\+not+過(guò)去分詞+其他eg:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.[has疑問(wèn)句：］丑"誣+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他eg:---HasJimeverbeentoBeijing?IHas---Yes,hehas/No,hehasn’t.1.意義：表示在過(guò)去的過(guò)去就已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。常與“by/before+過(guò)去時(shí)間"構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)連用，也常用于含賓語(yǔ)從句或when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中。結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞+其他eg:WhenIgotthere,theboyhadleft.否定句：主語(yǔ)+hadnot+過(guò)去分詞+其他eg:Byoneo’clockyesterdayeveninghehadn’tgothome.疑問(wèn)句：Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他eg:Hadhestoppedtalkingwhenheheardring?Yes,hehad/No,hehadn’t.八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)意義：表示從過(guò)去的觀點(diǎn)看來(lái)將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中)構(gòu)成：肯定句：1.主語(yǔ)+would/should+動(dòng)詞原形+其他eg:Hesaidhewouldcometoseeme.2.主語(yǔ)+be(was,were)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他eg:Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.否定句：1.主語(yǔ)+would(should)not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他2.主語(yǔ)+be(was，were)notgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他eg:Shetoldmeshewasn’tcomingtoseemetomorrow.疑問(wèn)句：1.Would(Should)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？2.Be(Was，Were)+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形？eg:Wherewereyougoingtowhenyouheardthisnews?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)talkforgethopestopperformplaysaybuyworryflystudylikemaketakeloverecitebecomecomedriveshineleavewake_ridewritehikegive seeswim stop shop plangetsitletcutrunrelaxbeginwashwatchfinishteachfishreachgodohave kissstaytrykissfix二、 用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.I(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.—Whatday(be)ittoday?—It’sSaturday.21Weoften(play)intheplayground.He(get)upatsixo'clock.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning?What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?Danny(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithherparents.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)一、寫出下例動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式give給2)use用3)move移動(dòng)4)skate滑冰5)draw畫畫6)tell告訴7)ring響鈴8)wear穿上9)get得至|10)put放11)hit打12)stop13)keep保持14)hurt受傷15)know知道16)lie躺、說(shuō)謊17)die死18)begin開始19)forget忘記 20)save挽救21)close關(guān)22)see看見23)carry拿二.用動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空I(talk).You(listen)tomenow.Look,theboy(run)