2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法：非謂語v-ing作表定補(bǔ)語課件(共25張PPT)

第第頁2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法：非謂語v-ing作表定補(bǔ)語課件(共25張PPT)(共25張PPT)

V-ing形式作表語，

定語，補(bǔ)語

教學(xué)目標(biāo)

1.學(xué)習(xí)掌握--ing形式作表語，定語，

補(bǔ)語（重點(diǎn)）

2.掌握動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的區(qū)別

3.掌握動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別（難點(diǎn)）

4.掌握常跟現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞（重點(diǎn)，難點(diǎn)）

1Theteacherssittingthereare

fromotherschools.

4Wesawsometeacherssittingthere.

賓語補(bǔ)足語

2Thisfilmisveryinteresting.

賓語

主語

定語

劃分句子成分

非謂語動(dòng)詞可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語，補(bǔ)足語等.

3MyjobisteachingEnglish.

表語

表語

一、-ing形式作定語

drinkingwater=waterfordrinking

飲用水

awalkingstick=astickforwalking

手杖

areadingroom=aroomforreading

閱覽室

awritingdesk=adeskforwriting

寫字臺

動(dòng)名詞作定語時(shí),表事物的性質(zhì)，用途。

tiringmusic

=musicwhichistiring煩人的音樂

asurprisingresult

=aresultthatissurprising

一個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果

現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí),在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。如：

Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.

=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.

他們住在一間面朝街的房子。

ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.

=Themanwhoisstandingthereis

Peter’sfather.

站在那兒的那個(gè)人是彼得的父親。

二、-ing形式作表語

說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。如：

Herhobbyispainting.=Paintingisherhobby.她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。

Myjobislookingafterthechildren.=

Lookingafterthechildrenismyjob.

我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。

動(dòng)名詞作表語可以和主語位置互換，而句子意思不變。

Hisconcernforhismotherissotouching.

他對母親的關(guān)愛很感動(dòng)。

Shewasverypleasinginherappearance.

她對自己的外貌很滿意。

現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，可以被so,very副詞修飾.

Thefilmisinteresting.

Thefilmissointeresting.

Thefilmisveryinteresting.

三、-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語

1.1)表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過程或一種狀態(tài)。如：

Wefoundastrangerstandingatthegate.

Wecaughtthesnakeeatingtheeggs.

Ifoundabaglyingontheground.

Thebosskepttheworkersworking

thewholenight.

2)當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),原來作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補(bǔ)足語。如：

Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.

=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.

Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.

=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.

2.能用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動(dòng)詞:

1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：

Wesawalightburninginthe

window.

Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder.

Canyousmellanythingburning

Heobservedeverybodylookingathim.

Listentothebirdssinging.

Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.

2)表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞，常見的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：

Iwon’thaveyoudoingthat.

I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.

Pointouttheusageofthe–ingform.

1.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin

Objectcomplement

Exercises

2.Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularform

ofacting,includingmimeandfarce.

using作介詞for的______

介詞賓語

3.ThatwastheproblemfacingCharlie

Chaplininoneofhismostfamous

films.

facing作____

4.Heloveditbyusingnonverbalhumor.

using作________

定語

介詞賓語

5.Theirjobis“panningforgold”.

panning作_____

6.Finallyhetriescuttingandeatingthe

bottomoftheshoe.

cutting,eating作_____

表語

賓語

Explainthefollowingphrasesin

simpleEnglish.

asleepingbagasleepingboy

adrinkingcupadrinkinghorse

abag

for

sleeping

aboy

whois

sleeping

acup

for

drinking

ahorse

whichis

drinking

adancinghalladancinggirl

acookingpotamovingstory

ahall

for

dancing

agirl

thatis

dancing

apot

for

cooking

astory

thatis

moving

awashingmachineAterrifyingsound

anoperatingtableaninspiringleader

a

machine

for

washing

asound

thatis

terrifying

atable

for

operating

aleader

whois

inspiring

astonish,depress,play,do,ride,amuse,bark，welcome

Choosethesuitablewordsfromtheboxbelowandfillintheblanksinthecorrectform.

1.Ican’timagineBilly______amotorbike.

2.Didyouhearthedogdownstairs________formostofthenight

3.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery______.

4.Youcan’tstopme______whatIwant.

5.Hegavemea__________hugwhenhemetmeattheairport.

6.Jimhasreallylearntveryfast.Shehasmade__________progress.

7.It’sbeenrainingallday.Thisweatheris__________.

8.WhenIcameoutofthetheatre,Inoticedagroupofchildren_______musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.

astonish,depress,play,do,

ride,amuse,bark,welcome

Choosethesuitablewordsfromtheboxbelowandfillintheblanksinthecorrectform.

1.Ican’timagineBilly______a

motorbike.

riding

2.Didyouhearthedogdownstairs________formostofthenight

3.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery________.

4.Youcan’tstopme______whatIwant.

5.Hegavemea__________hugwhenhemetmeattheairport.

barking

amusing

doing

welcoming

6.Jimhasreallylearntveryfast.Shehasmade__________progress.

7.It’sbeenrainingallday.Thisweatheris__________.

8.WhenIcameoutofthetheatre,Inoticedagroupofchildren_______musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.

astonishing

depressing

playing

Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.

1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.

visiting

2.ManypeoplestillenjoytoseeCharlieChaplin’ssilentfilms.

3.ThatcartoonpictureshowsCharlieChaplinwatchhimselfwatchingamovie.

4.Charlie’snonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.

seeing

watching

burst

5.WeareallfondofCharlie’s