廣東省2021年中考英語真題

廣東省2021年中考英語真題一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題。每小題1分，共10分）（共1題；共10分）1.通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's1

hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong2.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.3

cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns4

twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis5

eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(風景)andwatch6

there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge7lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas"themostexciting510metersofyourlife."Manytourists,theybelievewillcome8thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople9

tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid10

,"Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit."1.A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest2.A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.wasit3.A.ItB.ItsC.TheyD.Theirs4.A.atB.underC.amongD.between5.A./B.aC.anD.the6.A.birdB.birdsC.bird'sD.birds'7.A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.wasbringing8.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy9.A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting10.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）（共1題；共10分）2.通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(機構(gòu))toldthepublicthattheywere1"aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation2.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob."Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe3

personforthejob,"hewrote.WhatareSam's4

?Forone,hewrote,"MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)"Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe5

movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts:"Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien."Samsoongota6

fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency."Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto7

theearthfromgerms(細菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets."Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,8

Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool."Wehopeto9

youattheagencyoneday."hewrote."Amongkids,thereare10spacescientists."Billtoldanewspaper."Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkidslife."1.A.wakingupB.lookingforC.dealingwithD.talkingabout2.A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly3.A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite4.A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantages5.A.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports6.A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket7.A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect8.A.warmingB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging9.A.seeB.tellC.thankD.search10.A.pastB.futureC.recentD.present三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）（共3題；共30分）3.閱讀理解WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We'lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情況)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(預約)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.（1）IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat__________.A.10:00onAugust6thB.10:00onAugust7thC.14:00onAugust6thD.14:00onAugust7th（2）Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets_____________.A.tocutdownthecostB.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tokeepcustomerssafeD.tocarrymorestrawberries（3）Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto______________.A.plantsomestrawberriesB.runalongtherowsC.stayclosetotheirparentsD.lookaftertheirpets（4）Formoreinformation,youcan______________.A.writeanemailB.makeaphonecallC.sendavoicemessageD.watchnewsonTV（5）Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom_____________.A.afarmownerB.ateacherC.anewsreporterD.acustomer4.閱讀理解Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeet&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.（1）Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus_________________.A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwestisseriousC.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting.（2）Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom_________________

.A.herschooldininghallB.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurantD.homelessshelter（3）PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato_______________.A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers（4）Theunderlinedwords"concerns"inthispassagemeans___________.A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceAPPD.AFoodSafetyProject.5.配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個英語習語及其解釋。請為每個人選擇一個合適的習語描述他/她的情況。________Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.________Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.________AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.________Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.________Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh-speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemachsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming."Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題15分，共15分）（共1題；共15分）6.請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade________writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina________33years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends6________him"LaoPan".In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand69________asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina________heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethenhehas________thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis________ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan'snewbookincludeshisforty-seven________tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina'sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChina________itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow________Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation'sstoriestotheworld.五、回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）（共1題；共10分）7.請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完。Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhat'shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部落),gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph（電報）machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.

Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekind