必修3第一單元 Extended reading - 2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語精美課件（譯林版2020必修第三冊）

residentchiefcommitteeentirelysmoggetridofprotestn.

居民，住戶 n.

首領(lǐng)，最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人 adj.

主要的；首席的n.

委員會adv.完全地，全部地，完整地n.

霧霾，煙霧擺脫，丟棄，扔掉vi.反對，抗議vt.堅持聲稱，申辯n.

抗議，反對ReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.profitdefencevariousprocesseconomicpolicyn.利潤，收益；好處vi.&vt.獲益，得到好處 n.辯護(hù)；防御，保護(hù)；防御物；國防；防守 adj.

各種不同的，各種各樣的n.

過程，進(jìn)程；步驟，流程vt.

加工，處理adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；可賺錢的n.

政策，方針；原則branchstrategyrecyclesubwayformerofficialpovertyn.(政府或機構(gòu))部門；分部；樹枝；支流；分支n.策略，行動計劃；策劃，部vt.回收利用，再利用n.

地鐵；地下人行道adj.

昔日的，前任的；以前的，從前的n.官員，要員adj.

公務(wù)的；正式的，官方的n.貧窮，貧困；貧乏Unit1NatureinthebalanceP5Extendedreading-NewsthatMatters:pollutioninNorgateBeforereadingTheeconomyisgrowingfasterandfasternowadays.Butsomethinghaschanged…EconomyEnvironmentHowcanweachieveabalancebetweenenvironmentprotectionandtheeconomicdevelopment?Nowlet'sreadaTVshowtranscriptonthistopic.WhilereadingReadandfinishthetasksasquicklyaspossible.Summarizethemainviewpointsofthehostandthreeguests.Task1PointsofviewJamesSmithVincentBrownJulieArcherHostP12A(1)Norgatehasbecomeseriouslypollutedoverthepast20years.(2)Factorieshavecausedwaterandairpollutionandendangeredpublichealth.(3)HeavyindustryshouldbemovedoutofNorgate.(1)Factorymanagerscaredeeplyabouttheenvironmentandthecommunity.(2)Factorieshavetakenvariousmeasurestoreducepollutioneventhoughthesemeasuresraisetheirproductioncosts.(3)FactorieshavehelpedNorgate'seconomyandcreatedjobopportunitiesforlocalresidents.(1)TheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteeplaysamajorroleincontrollingpollution,butalsohasadutytopromoteeconomicgrowth.(2)Differentbranchesofgovernmentworktogethertoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiescanbefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.(3)Everyoneshoulddotheirparttoprotecttheenvironment.(1)Norgate'sfastdevelopmenthasbroughtincreasedpollutionlevelsandgreatlydamagedtheenvironment.(2)Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyareinseparable.(3)Weshouldbuildabetterfutureandacleanerworldforourchildren.1.HowlonghasMrSmithlivedhere?2.Whathashappenedafterheavyindustryfactoriesmovedin?3.HowdoesthechangeaffectMr.Smith?4.What’shissuggestion?MrSmithhaslivedherefor20years.Theriverisdirtyandsmelly.Thesmogintheairhascolouredtheskyasmokygrey.Hedoesn'tenjoyoutdooractivitiesanymoreandhasgotacoughthathecan'tgetridof.Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalone,heavyindustryhastogo.ReadtheinterviewbetweenthehostandMr.Smithquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Task2ReadtheinterviewbetweenthehostandMr.Brownquicklyandanswerthequestions.Task31.Whenpeoplethinkoffactories,whatdotheythinkoffirst?2.WhatdoesMr.Brownpointoutindefenceofthefacoties?3.Whatdothefacotarymanagersdofortheenvironment?4.WhateconomicbenefitshavefactoriesbroughttoNorgate?1.Whenpeoplethinkoffactories,whatdotheythinkoffirst?Peopletendtoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeandirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.Checkyouranswers:2.WhatdoesMr.Brownpointoutindefenceofthefactories?Hepointsoutthatthefactoriesalsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduce.3.Whatdothefactorymanagersdofortheenvironment?Theyhavebeentakingvariousmeasures,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess.4.WhateconomicbenefitshavefactoriesbroughttoNorgate?They’vecreatedmanyjobsforlocalresidentsandhelpedthecity’seconomygrow.ReadtheinterviewbetweenthehostandJulieArcherquicklyandanswerthequestions.Task41.WhathastheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteedonefortheenvironment?2.Whatcaneveryonedotohelpprotecttheenvironmentinheropinion?1.WhathastheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteedonefortheenvironment?Checkyouranswers:Thecommitteehasmadeenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinessestoobserve,likestrictclean-uprequirements.Italsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.2.Whatcaneveryonedotohelpprotecttheenvironmentinheropinion?Wecanhelpbyfollowingthegoldenrule:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Youcanreducetheamountofwasteyouproduce.Youcanreusetheplasticbagsratherthanjustthrowingthemaway.Manyitemsthatyouusecanberecycled.

Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:

reduce,reuseandrecycle.

Let'senjoyavideoHowdoyouknowthethreeRsoftheenvironment?廚余垃圾Kitchenwaste可回收物Recyclablewaste其他垃圾Otherwaste有害垃圾HarmfulwasteDifferentkindsofwasteshouldbeputintodifferentrecyclingbins.Doyouknowhowtosortgarbageinyourdailylife?PresidentXiJinpinghascalledforgarbageclassificationtohelpsaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.Accordingtothecentralgovernment'splan,allmajorcitiesareexpectedtoinitiategarbageclassificationthisyear.metal金屬plastic塑料glass玻璃paper紙類expiredfood過期食品foodleftovers剩菜剩飯fruitpeelsandcores果皮渣滓viscus禽畜內(nèi)臟lampbulbs燈泡paintandcontainers油漆insecticides殺蟲劑stainedpapers衛(wèi)生紙品dust灰塵渣土disposablegoods一次性用品cigarettebutts煙頭batteries電池Ifwesavetheenvironment,wesaveourselves.Whichrecyclingbinswillyouputtheminto?WriteasummaryofthisTVshowtranscript.Task5WritingasummaryTowriteagoodsummaryofatext,youshould:circlethemainpointsandkeyideasinatext;expresstheseideasinyourownwords;notincludeyourpersonalopinion;notincludesupportingdetailsorbackgroundknowledgeTipsAfterreadinganalyzing,furtherlearningandsummary①Mybrothertoldmethattheearthisround.林濤覺得電視節(jié)目很無聊。我哥哥告訴我地球是圓的。③

LinTaothoughtthattheTVplaywasveryboring.我認(rèn)為你是對的。②

Ithink

thatyouareright.①Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that)hewasborn.②Heistheman(whom/that)Isawyesterday.

他父親在他出生那年逝世了。1.Indefenceofthefactories,however,I’dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句狀語定語從句，省略that他就是我昨天見的那個人。然而，為給工廠辯護(hù)，我想指出，我們也在努力控制我們制造的污染量。indefenceof…捍衛(wèi)……；為……公開辯護(hù)

①The

Government

set

up

a

working

party

to

look

into

the

problem.政府成立了工作組調(diào)查那個問題。醫(yī)生徹夜工作以拯救傷者的生命。②

Doctors

worked

through

the

night

to

save

the

life

of

the

injured

man.①My

grandfather

still

plays

tennis

now

and

then,

eventhoughhe’s

in

his

nineties.②

Eventhoughheearnsalotofmoney,he’sstillnothappy.

我爺爺即使90多了，仍舊不時打打網(wǎng)球。

2.We’vebeentakingvariousmeasures,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasuresraiseourproductioncosts.不定式作目的狀語插入語eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句盡管他掙很多錢，他仍然不快樂。我們一直在采取各種措施，包括使用新技術(shù)來減少生產(chǎn)過程中的污染，盡管這些措施增加了我們的生產(chǎn)成本。take…measurestodosth采取……措施做某事DiscussionPollutionisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andmuchefforthasbeenputintothefightagainstit.Doyouthinkthingswillchangesignificantlyinthefuture?Describewhattheworldwillbelike20yearsfromnow.Possibleanswer:

Ipredictthattheworldwillbemuchcleanerandgreenerin20years.First,carsrunningontraditionalfuelswillbereplacedbythosepoweredbynewenergies,suchaselectricityorsolarenergy.Asaresult,theeffectofgreenhousegasesontheclimatewillbesignificantlyreduced.Second,almostallreadingandwritingwillbedoneoncomputerandphonescreens,sopeoplewillcutdownfewertreesanduselesspaper.Third