2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致專題講解課件（共40張ppt）

第第頁2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致專題講解課件（共40張ppt）(共40張PPT)

主謂一致

保持清醒

集中精力

今年高考將會比以前更顯得公平，能把聰明的人選出來，大家在一個平臺上競爭，壞事有時候會變成好事。

一個句子主語與謂語在人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)上要保持一致

主謂一致

01

She_____(be)adoctor.

03

You________(be)astudent.

02

I________(be)ateacher.

目錄

is

am

are

Anapple________(eat).

Someapples________(eat).

iseaten

areeaten

Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts___thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek____goodforone’shealth.

A.show;areB.shows;is

C.show;isD.shows;are

Generally，students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers________essentialtotheirdevelopment.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were

Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess________asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften________yearsofachieve.

A.is;takesB.are;takes

C.are;takeD.is;take

Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A.show;areB.shows;are

C.show;isD.shows;is

Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich________savedforotherpurposes.

A．isB．a(chǎn)re

C．wasD．were

Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third________usedregularly．Nowwehave60workingalldaylong．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were...

Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents_________around$8,450peryear,which_________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A.are;isB.is;are

C.is;isD.are;are

主謂一致

易錯點

01

一詞之差有區(qū)別

03

就遠(yuǎn)原則因伴隨

02

就近原則變化多

主謂一致

易錯點

01

一詞之差有區(qū)別

03

就遠(yuǎn)原則因伴隨

02

就近原則變化多

一詞之差有區(qū)別

manyvsmanya

oneofvsonlyoneof

anumberofvsthenumberof

manyvsmanya

many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)

manya+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+謂語動詞單數(shù)

許多

Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A．a(chǎn)rebeingbuiltB．werebeingbuilt

C．wasbeingbuiltD．isbeingbuilt

oneofvsonlyoneof

Sheisoneofthegirlswho_____ZhouShen.

Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho___

ZhouShen.

A．loves;loveB．love;love

C．loves;lovesD．loves;loves

Oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+who/which/that引導(dǎo)的定語從句+從句謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)

oneofvsonlyoneof

Theonly/veryOneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+who/which/that引導(dǎo)的定語從句+從句謂語動詞單數(shù)

oneofvsonlyoneof

Oneofthegirls_____(love)ZhouShen.

loves

thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞單數(shù)

oneofvsonlyoneof

anumberofvsthenumberof

anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)

ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince2023.

A．isB．a(chǎn)re

C．hasbeenD．havebeen

就近原則變化多

therebe

either…or…

neither…nor…

notonly….butalso…

就近原則變化多

謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與距離謂語動詞近的主語保持一致。

Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.

A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．beD．a(chǎn)re

就遠(yuǎn)原則因伴隨

togetherwithalongwithaswellasaccompaniedby

exceptbutratherthan

besidesinadditionto

likeincluding

就遠(yuǎn)原則因伴隨

謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與距離謂語動詞遠(yuǎn)的主語保持一致。

I,togetherwithMissQiao,______(be)goingtoShenZhenthisSummerholiday.

am

Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussing“ReadingSkills”that________newlypublishedinAmerica.

A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．is;were

C．a(chǎn)re;wasD．is;was

Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager________toworkonlineathome.

A．encouragesB．encourage

C．isencouragedD．a(chǎn)reencouraged

特殊

01

Everyboyandeverygirl______(be)treatedinthesamewayinourschool.

is

由each、every、no修飾的名詞作主語時，即使有and連接多個并列主語，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。

Eatingtoomanysweets______(ruin)yourteeth.

ruins

不定式，動名詞，主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

02

Histrousers______(be)toolongtowear.

are

Shoestrousersjeansglasses作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

但如果這類名詞前用了apairof、apieceof、akindof、aseriesof等來修飾時，謂語動單復(fù)數(shù)與計量單位的名詞保持一致。

03

Thispairofglasses______(be)foundinthebag.

is

.

Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit_____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanworking,cyclingorswimming.(18.全國1)

is

.

Fastfood______(be)fulloffatands