中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理第21課時(shí)Unit1（九上）課件

第21課時(shí)Unit1(九上)第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理?impatient

adj.不耐煩的,急躁的【點(diǎn)撥】impatient是由“否定前綴im-+形容詞patient”構(gòu)成的形容詞。常用短語beimpatientwith…意為“對(duì)……不耐煩”。Weshouldn'tbeimpatientwithothers.我們不應(yīng)該對(duì)別人不耐煩?！就卣埂縤n-,im-,un-,dis-等都可用作否定前綴,放在一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞前面表示否定。correct正確的→incorrect不正確的polite禮貌的→impolite沒禮貌的,粗魯?shù)膎ecessary必要的→unnecessary不必要的agree同意→disagree不同意【典例】(1)[2018·大豐模擬]Youshouldnotbe

(patient)withyourson.He'sonlyfiveyearsold.

(2)Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhis

(healthy)diet.

(3)Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery

.

impatientunhealthyD?showoff炫耀,賣弄【點(diǎn)撥】showoff是動(dòng)詞和副詞構(gòu)成的短語。名詞作賓語放于showoff后面或之間均可,但代詞作賓語必須放于中間。showoffsthtosb意為“向某人炫耀某物”。Shelikestoshowoffherfineclothes.她喜歡炫耀她的精美服裝?！就卣埂颗cshow相關(guān)的短語:showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物showsbaroundsp帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地showup出現(xiàn)

【典例】[2019·連云港一模]LucyturnsouttobethenextchairpersonoftheStudents'Union,forshenever

thoughsheisthetopstudentinourschool.

A.turnsoff B.showsoffC.putsoff D.givesoffB?payattentionto注意【點(diǎn)撥】payattentionto中的to是介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。Nevermindme.Pleasepayattentiontotheladies.不要管我。請好好款待女客。“Pleasepayattentiontolistening,”theteachersaid.老師說:“請注意聽?！薄就卣埂?/p>

與attention相關(guān)的短語:giveattentiontosth注意某事drawone'sattention引起某人的注意attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意【典例】(1)[2020·原創(chuàng)]Whenyouarestudyingabroad,youshould

localcustoms.Oryou'llgetintotrouble.

A.makeamess B.leaveoutC.pulltogether D.payattentionto(2)[2019·泰州二模改編]Muchattentionshouldbepaidto_____________(improve)thelivingconditionsofthepoor.

Dimproving?win/beat詞條用法win意為“贏,獲勝;得到成功”,作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其賓語往往是獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、名譽(yù)、財(cái)產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭或運(yùn)動(dòng)等beat意為“贏,取勝,戰(zhàn)勝”,后面跟的是比賽、競爭中的對(duì)手或戰(zhàn)爭中的敵人【典例】[2020·原創(chuàng)]Ifyouhaveastrongwill,Ithinkyoucan

themand

firstprize.

A.beat;beat B.win;beatC.win;win D.beat;winD?agreewith/agreeto/agreeon詞條用法agreewith表示同意某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等(即持同一觀點(diǎn))agreeto表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等(即持同一觀點(diǎn))agreeon表示就某事達(dá)成一致意見Ican'tagreewithyouaboutthat.關(guān)于那件事我不能同意你(的看法)。Idon'tagreetotheplan.我不同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Weagreedonthepriceatlast.我們最終在價(jià)格上達(dá)成了一致意見?！镜淅坑胻o,with或on填空。(1)IfyouthinkI'mright,youwillagree

me.

(2)Afterdiscussion,weagreed

thedate.

(3)Doyouthinkhewillagree

mysuggestion?

withonto?Asadoctor,youcan'tbetoocareful.作為一名醫(yī)生,再怎么仔細(xì)也不為過。【點(diǎn)撥】句中的“can't…too”是常用表達(dá),意為“無論……也不過分,越……越好”。Youcannotbetoocarefulwhendrivingacar.開車時(shí)越小心越好。Amancannothavetoomanyfriends.一個(gè)人朋友越多越好。【典例】(1)[2017·鹽城]Fireisverydangerous.Youcan'tbe

carefulwithit!

A.very B.quite (2)[2019·阜寧一模]ThefamoussingerWuQingfengoncesaid,“Asasinger,you

neverbetoohard-working.”

C.should D.mustDA?Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.她把大部分時(shí)間都奉獻(xiàn)給了工作?！军c(diǎn)撥】devote…to…意為“把……奉獻(xiàn)給……”。其中to為介詞,后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。Hedevotedhislifetoliterature.他一生致力于文學(xué)。Myteacherdevotedhislifetoteaching.我的老師把他的一生獻(xiàn)給了教育事業(yè)。Don'tdevotetoomuchtimetothisquestion.別在這個(gè)問題上花太多時(shí)間?！镜淅縖2019·宿遷模擬]—HaveyouheardofTuYouyou,thefamousdoctorwhowontheNobelPrizein2015?—Yes.Shedevotedasmuchtimeasshecould

ontheprojectartemisinin(青蒿素).

A.working B.toworkC.worked D.toworkingD?LiuHao'steammembersfinditdifficulttoworkwithhim.

劉浩的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和他共事?！军c(diǎn)撥】find后接賓語時(shí),為避免句子結(jié)構(gòu)頭重腳輕,常用it作形式賓語,再接動(dòng)詞不定式作真正賓語?！癴indit+adj.+todosth”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。IfinditdifficulttosingBeijingoperawell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)要把京劇唱好很難?！就卣埂抠e語補(bǔ)足語可以用形容詞、名詞(短語)、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或過去分詞等來充當(dāng)?！镜淅?1)Afterlongyearsofwar,manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless.Ithinkitimportant

apeacefulworld.

A.build B.notbuildC.tobuild D.nottobuild(2)[2019·亭湖模擬]Yanchengcitizensfind

fastertotraveltoBeijingwiththedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailway.

CA?InWesterncountries,ayearisdividedintoacycleof12starsigns.在西方國家,一年被分成一個(gè)循環(huán)的12星座?！军c(diǎn)撥】divide作動(dòng)詞,意為“劃分,分開”。divide…into…意為“把……分成……”;bedividedinto…意為“被分成……”。Mymotherdividedanappleintotwohalvesjustnow.我媽媽剛才把一個(gè)蘋果分成了兩半。Ourclassisdividedintosixgroups.我們班被分成6個(gè)小組。【拓展】divide…into…指“把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分”;separate…from…指“把各自獨(dú)立的群體分散開”。Let'sseparatethebadapplesfromthegoodones.咱們把壞蘋果和好蘋果分開吧?！镜淅縏hisvillageis

twopartsbyabigriver.However,thereisastonebridgeforpeopletogoacrosstheriver.

A.madeup B.connectedwithC.dividedinto D.dealtwithC?Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.你的生活和未來都掌握在你的手中?！军c(diǎn)撥】本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句通常強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分,it沒有實(shí)際意義,只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞,且為句子的主語時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用that或who都可以;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是其他成分,引導(dǎo)詞則用that。ItwasTomwho/thatfoundthepenintheclassroomyesterday.昨天在教室里找到鋼筆的是湯姆。語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.and,but,or和so的用法。[詳見P113,專題(六)]2.并列連詞both…and…,notonly…but(also)…,either…or…和neither…nor…的用法。[詳見P113,專題(六)]Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—DidyouhearthatLiangZichen

ZengXinyiinSuper

Brain?

—Yes!Whatexcitingnewsitis!A.beat B.win C.lose D