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2022二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)(閱讀簡(jiǎn)答題)轉(zhuǎn)換信息的技巧(一)詞語(yǔ)替代法用詞性相同的同義詞、近義詞或同義詞組、反義詞組對(duì)原句的某些成分進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的替代,而句子的意思保持不變。Anideasuddenlycametomymind.1.Anideasuddenly_______________me/________me.(二)詞類轉(zhuǎn)換法:利用某些派生詞或利用某些派生詞或詞性相異的詞組來替代原句中的某些成分Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.2.It_____________/_______lastnight.(三)合并分句法把兩個(gè)意義相關(guān)的簡(jiǎn)單句合并為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句Heisanewteacher.HeiscalledSunJun.3.Heisanewteacher_______SunJunThewomanisournewdirector.Sheiswearingredclothes4.Thewoman____________/____________________clothesisournewdirector.(四)句型轉(zhuǎn)換法用更簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換句型LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Leiis____________inhisclass.(五)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)替換從句Thelittlegirlwassotiredthatshecouldn’tgofarther.littlegirlwas_____tired_____gofarther.sofstudyiThosewhoarealwaysworkinghardandhaveproperwayngoftensucceed.7.Those_______hard_____proper________waysoftensucceed.Isuggestthatyoushouldphoneyourauntbeforeturningupatherhouse.8.Isuggest____________yourauntbefore_____________.怎樣根據(jù)提問作答…?用名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、名詞性從句或完整的句子來回答。2.How…?A.用By/Through/ViadoingsthB.用BymeansofsthWhere…?用介詞短語(yǔ)4.List…用名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式等…?①就目的提問A.用介詞短語(yǔ):For+… B.用不定式短語(yǔ):Todo…②就原因提問A.Because+從句 B.Becauseof/Dueto/Thanksto/OwingtoPassage12022湖南樣卷Nowadays,alotofpeoplemoveabroadbecauseoftheirjobs.Theymayfindthattheircompanyismovingthemoverseasbutmanypeoplemaketheirowndecision,believingtheywillhavemoresuccessfulcareersabroad.PaulDerwinisascientistwhousedtobeworkingatafamousLondonuniversity.Hewasdissatisfied;however,withtheleveloffundingandrecognitionhewasgettinganddecidedtoexplorethepossibilitiesCaliforniahadtooffer.“Aftertenyearshere,I’vegotafarnicerlifethanbefore,”hesays.“IhaveafantasticjobandtherecognitionIwanted.Peopletakemyworkmuchmoreserioushere.”Themorepopularreasonforemigrating,however,isthedesireforabetterqualityoflife.Destinationsthatplaceagreatervalueonleisurewerethemostpopular.Peoplealsolookforplacesthatwillgivethemasunnierclimate.Cheaperpropertyisanotherreasongivenformovingabroad.ThecostoflivinginAmerica,forexample,istwentypercentlowerthaninBritainandoftensalariesareslightlyhigher.Forallthesereasons,it’snotsurprisingthatthetopfivemostregularlychosendestinationsforBritonstoemigratetoare:theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,CanadaandSpain.ThefactthatmostoftheseareEnglishspeakingcountriesisobviouslyalsoamajorfactorforBritishpeople.DespitethefactthatsomanyBritonsmoveabroad,however,mostofthemgobackhomeafteronlyaboutthreeyears.Oftenlivingoverseasisnotasattractiveasitfirstseems.Generallypeopleemigratebecausetheythinklifeisgoingtobebetter.Theysometimeswanttodothisbecausetheygetcertainfeelingsonholidayandtheyromanticizeaboutwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Theytendtofocusonthebestaspectsandthinkitwillbelikethisallthetimewhenoftenthatisnotthecase.Makingenoughmoneyandgettingworkcanbemoredifficultabroadthanathomeandpeopletendtofindtheymissfamily,friendsandthingstheytookforgrantedbackhome.81.WhydidPaulDerwinmovefromLondontoCalifornia?(nomorethan8words)82.ListthreefactorsattractingBritishpeopletoliveabroad.(nomorethan9words)83.WhatarethedifficultiesoflivingabroadthatmakemanyBritishpeoplemovebackhome?(nomorethan10words)84.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(nomorethan15words)Passage2SomeyoungengineersfromtheUnitedStateshavebroughttheInternettoseveralareasofruralKenya.

TheirideawastoconnectthecommunitiestotheWebbysatellite.Buttherewasaproblem.TheareasarenotevenconnectedtoKenya'selectricpowersupply.Theanswer:solarpanels.Energyfromthesunpowersthesatellitedishes(蝶形衛(wèi)星天線)andcomputersthatlinktheareaswiththeworldoutside.

KellyMoran,JoanErvinandTriciaDonajkowskispenttendaysinKenyainNovember.Thewomenrecentlyearnedmaster'sdegreesinspacesystemsengineeringfromtheUniversityofMichigan.Anotherengineer,DrewHeckathorn,didnotgotoAfricabutworkedonpartsoftheproject.KellyMoransaystherewasexcitementwhentheteamwouldarrivetoconnectcommunitiestotheInternet.Peoplewouldsometimesrunalongsidethecarcarryingtheengineerstowelcomethem.AndlocalresidentswouldoffertohelptheteambuildtheInternetstations.

Peoplenowhaveaccesstoeducational,medicalandallkindsofotherinformation.Farmers,forexample,caneasilyfindweather,cropandpriceinformationonline.TheprojectbeganbackatthecollegeofengineeringinAnnArbor,Michigan,intwothousandseven.Thatwaswhentwenty-fivestudentsinaclasstaughtbyThomasZurbuchenfirsttalkedabouttheidea.

ThegoalwastotestwhetherInternetstationscouldbesetup,howmuchtheywouldcost,andhowlongtheycouldoperate.Buttheengineersalsohadtoconsiderothersthings--likesocialneeds.Studentsfromthepublichealthandbusinessschoolsofferedadvice.81.Howdidtheyoungengineerssolvethepowerproblem?(nomorethan6words)82.WhatcanlocalpeopledothroughtheInternetnowadays?(nomorethan12words)83.WhydidProfessorZurbuchenpraisehisformerstudents?(nomorethan15words)84.Whatdoyouthinkoftheseyoungengineers’deeds?Why?(nomorethan30words)Passage3TheMasterofScienceinStrategicMarketingManagementprogrammeprovidesyouwithbothadeepandbroadinsightinthemarketingdisciplinecombinedwithamanagementplatform.Thisrigorousacademicprogramisaimingatstudentspursuingorplanningtopursueacareerinmarketingeitherasamarketingmanager,marketingconsultant,oramarketinganalyst.Inordertoqualifyforsuchpositionsisnotenoughtohaveknowledgeaboutandunderstandintroductorymarketing,italsoimportanttounderstandtheunderlyingtheoriesofmodelsandtechniquesinordertojudgewhenthemodelsandtechniquesareappropriate.

IntheMasterofScienceinStrategicMarketingManagementprogrammestudentschoosealltheir10coursesintheirareaofspecialization.5coursesareoftheadvancedlevel.

TheprogramculminatesintheMScthesis,whichenablesthestudenttopursueindepthaparticularareaofinterestanddevelopapersonalunderstandingofaleadingedgeissueinthefieldofspecialization.

*CommonCourses

Asetofcommoncoursesineconomics,researchdesignandresearchmethodsprovideasubstantiveandmethodologicalfoundationinallspecializations.Theyaretypicallytakeninfirstyearoftheprogram.

StudentsinthetwoyearMScprogrammetake30ECTCcreditsCommonCourses(equals5courses).Fourofthesecoursesaremandatory.Studentscanchooseonecourse,dependingontheirbackgroundand/orinterests.

*SpecializationCours

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