Unit 10 核心考點(diǎn)講練【 知識(shí)精講+提升專(zhuān)練 】 人教版八年級(jí) 上冊(cè)英語(yǔ) 課件

人教版

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!核心考點(diǎn)講練

Yes,thegameswillbemore________(excite),too.

對(duì)，（那樣的話）游戲也會(huì)更加有趣。

excitingadj.令人興奮的、令人激動(dòng)的e.g.Themoviehasanexcitingopening.excitingexciting

adj.令人感到興奮的，常修飾物/事件；excited

adj.

對(duì)……感到興奮，常修飾是人。e.g.AreyouexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing?

Hetoldusanexcitingstory

yesterday.exciting&excitedNowyoucangivemesomeadvice.現(xiàn)在你可以給我一些忠告。That’sreallyagoodpieceofadvice.那的確是一條不錯(cuò)的建議。advice相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)“建議；忠告”的意思，是不可數(shù)名詞，故不可添加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s!表示“一條建議；一則忠告”應(yīng)說(shuō)apieceofadvice或awordofadvice。如：1.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?Languagepoints如：RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.羅伯特.亨特就一些常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題給學(xué)生們提出建議，進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)。Theministeradvisedhimtoleaveassoonaspossible.部長(zhǎng)建議他盡快離開(kāi)。advise是動(dòng)詞，意為“提建議；給忠告”。

辨析：accept與suggestionadvice不可數(shù)名詞。表示“一條建議”用apieceofadvice。Iaskedmyteacherforsomeadvice/apieceofadvice.suggestion可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為suggestions。Iaskedmyteacherforsomesuggestions/asuggestion.與advice有關(guān)的一些詞組：givesb.someadvice給某人一些建議asksb.foradvice征求某人的意見(jiàn)take/followsb.'sadvice聽(tīng)從某人的意見(jiàn)1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.如果人們遇到問(wèn)題了，他們應(yīng)該保守秘密。keep…tooneself

保守秘密；不將……說(shuō)出去e.g.Womenoftenkeeptheiragestothemselves.女士們通常不愿說(shuō)出她們的年齡。

Ipromisetokeepittomyself.我承諾保守秘密。2.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”

她一直在想：如果我告訴父母，他們會(huì)生氣的！keep(on)doing一直做某事，反復(fù)地做某事

e.g.Shekeepsmakingthesamemistakeoverandover.她不斷地犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。Didhegiveuporkeepontrying?他是放棄了，還是在繼續(xù)嘗試？angryadj.發(fā)怒的；生氣的

be/getangrywithsb.

生某人的氣be/getangryat/aboutsth.

因某事而生氣e.g.Joeisstillangrywithme.

Joe仍然在生我的氣。MissMillerwas

angryat/aboutmymistakes.

Miller小姐因我的錯(cuò)誤而生氣?！就卣埂縜ngrilyadj.

憤怒地，生氣地anger

n.

怒火；怒氣

inanger

生氣【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用正確的介詞填空。1)Atfirst,Ifeltveryangry________losingmyjob.2)Pleasedon’tbeangry_________me.Itwasn’tmyfault(過(guò)錯(cuò)).3)Ineverheardmyfathershout_________angertomymother.at/about

with

in【拓展】名詞加后綴–less構(gòu)成形容詞，表示否定意義，意為“無(wú)……的；不……的”。e.g.help+-lesshelpless(無(wú)助的)

home+-less

homeless(無(wú)家可歸的)

hope+-lesshopeless(無(wú)望的)3.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecareless

mistakes

himself.她爸爸說(shuō)，他自己有時(shí)也因?yàn)榇中姆稿e(cuò)誤。carelessadj.粗心的，不小心的mistaken.錯(cuò)誤，失誤(可數(shù)名詞)搭配：makemistakes/amistake(in…)(在……方面)犯錯(cuò)誤bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中makenomistake(aboutsth.)

別搞錯(cuò)；注意e.g.Hewassocarelessthathemadealotofmistakesintheexam.他如此粗心以至于在考試中犯了很多錯(cuò)誤。Someonemusthaveleftthedooropenbymistake.一定是有人疏忽忘了關(guān)門(mén)。Makenomistake,thisisnotyourseat.別搞錯(cuò)，這不是你的位子?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)It’seasyto____________________(犯錯(cuò)誤).2)I’msorry.Itookyourdictionary____________________(錯(cuò)誤地).3)______________________________(別搞錯(cuò)),Amyispopularinourschool.makemistakesbymistakeMakenomistakehimselfpron.

他自己【鏈接】反身代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfthemselvesherselfitself形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成賓格人稱代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成4.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.他們給她買(mǎi)了一個(gè)新錢(qián)包，還讓她再小心些。

getv.買(mǎi)，相當(dāng)于buy，不如后者正式。e.g.Couldyougetmeaticket,please?carefuladj.小心的，細(xì)致的，精心的，慎重的搭配：becarefulof/about/withsth.當(dāng)心/注意某物becarefultodosth.當(dāng)心/留神做某事e.g.Becarefultolookbothwayswhenyoucrosstheroad.【拓展】careful是由care加后綴-ful構(gòu)成的形容詞?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】選詞填空careful,careless,care1)Be____________nottowakethebaby.2)Itwas___________ofyoutolosemykeys.3)Shereally___________abouttheenvironment.4)Peterisvery____________withhismoney.Hedoesn’tspenditonunimportantthings.carefulcarelesscarescareful5.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.羅伯特.亨特就一些常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題給學(xué)生提供建議。

advisev.

勸告；建議

advisesb.about/onsth.

就某事向某人提出建議

advisesb.(not)todosth.

勸告/建議某人(不要)做某事

advisedoingsth.

勸告/建議做某事e.g.Wecanadviseyouabout/onhealth.JimadvisedmetoleaveLondon.Istronglyadviseyounottodothis.Iadvisedwaitinguntiltomorrow.e.g.Thanksforgivingmeapieceofadvice.

感謝你給我的建議?！炬溄印縜dvicen.

勸告；建議(不可數(shù)名詞)apieceofadvice一條建議givesb.advice

給某人勸告

/

建議take/followone’sadvice聽(tīng)從某人的勸告/建議【拓展】suggestionn.

提議；建議(可數(shù)名詞)【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子1)我想我會(huì)聽(tīng)從你的建議，買(mǎi)那條綠色連衣裙。IthinkIwill_____________________andgetthegreendress.2)劉老師就如何與他人相處給了我兩條建議。MissLiugaveme____________________________onhowtogetonwithothers.3)醫(yī)生建議Alan多運(yùn)動(dòng)。Thedoctor____________________________moreexercise.4)如果你想在八月份旅行，我建議你提前買(mǎi)票。IfyouwanttotravelinAugust,I______________ticketsinadvance.take/followyouradvicetwopiecesofadviceadvises/advisedAlantotake/doadvisebuying6.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.最好不要逃避我們的問(wèn)題。Itisbest(not)todosth.=You’dbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事It是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)為真正的主語(yǔ)。e.g.ItisbesttospeakEnglisheveryday.runawayfrom逃避，回避e.g.Youcan’trunawayfromyourresponsibilities(責(zé)任).7.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.我們應(yīng)該總是盡力去解決問(wèn)題。solvev.解決；解答solveaproblem/trouble解決問(wèn)題/麻煩【辨析】solve與answersolve解決；解答常與problem搭配使用，表示解決問(wèn)題，此問(wèn)題難度較大answer回答；答復(fù)常與question搭配使用，表示回答問(wèn)題，此問(wèn)題難度較小e.g.Beingangrycan’tsolvetheproblem.Whocananswermyquestion?8.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.學(xué)生們經(jīng)常會(huì)忘記，他們的父母有更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并且總是樂(lè)于幫助他們。experiencen.經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù)名詞)；經(jīng)歷(可數(shù)名詞)have(no)experiencein/of...在……方面(沒(méi))有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

e.g.Experienceisthebestteacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。

HaveyouhadanyexperienceofteachingEnglish?

你在教英語(yǔ)方面有任何經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？

Pleasetellusyourexperiencesin

Africa.

請(qǐng)給我們講講你在非洲的經(jīng)歷?！就卣埂縠xperiencev.經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；老練的e.g.Childrenneedtoexperiencethingsforthemselvesinordertolearnfromthem.兒童需要自己經(jīng)歷事情以便從中學(xué)習(xí)。Heisanexperiencedagent.他是位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的經(jīng)紀(jì)人?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子1)Ihadalotof___________________(有趣的經(jīng)歷)duringmyyearinAfrica.2)Thewoman_________________________________________(在……方面沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn))lookingafterchildren.3)She’soneof_________________________________(最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)teachersintheschool.4)Hecan’ttellyouwhathesees,soyouhaveto____________________(體驗(yàn)它)byyourself.interestingexperienceshasnoexperiencein/ofthemostexperiencedexperienceit9.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.在英語(yǔ)中，我們說(shuō)與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把煩惱分成兩半。cut…inhalf把……切成兩半；把……一切為二inhalf/halves分成兩半e.g.Pleasecuttheappleinhalf.動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。10.Soyou’re

halfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!因此，你只要跟人聊聊這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你就已經(jīng)解決了問(wèn)題的一半！

behalfwayto…

完成了或做了事情的一部分(to是介詞)e.g.We’restillonlyhalfwaytofinishing

thehomework.我們才僅僅完成了一部分作業(yè)。by表示方式，通過(guò)(……辦法，方式)e.g.WecanlearnEnglish