2023年自考類英語自考綜合英語(二)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類英語自考綜合英語(二)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Bythattimetheotherswouldbescreamingandtearing______him,andhe'dhavetoyieldthecanteen.A.atB.OnC.uponD.over2.Insidetheshelter,helatchedthedoor,andlookedaroundtoseethathisfamilywassquaredaway.Ahisfamilywassentawaytoasafeplace.Bhisfamilywassafeandsoundathome.Chisfamilywasreadyastheyhadplanned.Dhisfamilywasalldownintheshelter.3.______sympathyandloveforthedisabledchild,nursesanddoctorsofthehospitaldonatedmoneyforhisoperation.A.ForB.ApartfromC.OutofD.In4.Ifyoustaylongenoughonavisitfromabigcitytoasmalltown,ortheotherwayround.A.Ifyoustayalongtimeonavisitfromabigcitytoasmalltown,orviceversa.B.Ifyoustaylongenoughtotravelaroundabigcityandasmalltown.C.Ifyoustayinabigcityandasmalltownforalongtime.D.Ifyoustayalongtimetravelingfromasmalltowntoabigcity.5.Topic:Whatarethefactorstoshiftthehero-worshiptothecelebrity-worship?6.Thesechemicals,sheknew,donotbreakdowninthesoil.A.Carsonknewclearlythatthesechemicalsdonotcollapseinthesoil.B.Carsonknewclearlythatthesechemicalscannotbedestroyedinthesoil.C.Carsonknewclearlythatthesechemicalscannotbeseparatedinthesoil.D.Carsonknewclearlythatthesechemicalscannotdecomposeinthesoil.7.Whatimpelledtheboytotakesomuchtroubletosparethefeelingsofastranger?______A.Whydidtheboytroublehimselftosavestranger?B.Whydidtheboytrysohardtomakefriendswithastranger?C.Whydidtheboytryhisbesttobuilduptheconfidenceofastranger?D.Whydidtheboymakesuchgreateffortsinordernottoembarrassastranger?8.Aclimatethatisextremeintemperature,whetheritbetoohotortoocold,isnot______.(desire)9.Itwasvery______ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.A.consideredB.considerateC.consideringD.considerable10.Topic:HowdofriendshipsoftendifferforwomenandmeninFrance?Usethefollowingoutlineasaguide.

·Asummaryofofthedifference.

·Giveanexampleorexamplestoshowthedifference.

·Giveabriefcommentonthedifference.11.IfyouthinkI'mgoingtoraiseagood-for-nothing,you'vegotanotherthinkcoming.A.HowcouldyouconsiderthesuggestionIputforwardasuseless?B.You'dbetterthinkcarefullybeforeyoumakecommentsonmyidea.C.You'dbetterstopexpectingmetobringupalazyandirresponsiblechild.D.Howcouldyoudoubtmyabilitytoprovideapropereducationformychild?12.她在旅游途中對(duì)所見所聞做了大量的筆記。13.與美國(guó)人的坦率相比，英國(guó)人以矜持著稱。14.Thatbriberyinvariousformsis______theincreaseinmanycountries.A.onB.inC.atD.with15.Heisthemost______fatherIhaveeverseen.(tolerate)16.Adrivershouldalwaysbeonthewatch______pedestriansandunexpectedhazards.A.fromB.forC.withD.against17.Certainlyastrongsenseofjusticeisone;courtesyisoftennothingmorethana______developedsenseoffairplay.(high)18.______togetwet,Iranintoadrugstoretotakeshelter.A.NowishingB.NotwishC.NotwishingD.Didn'twish19.Theuniverseis______atarateoffiftymilespersecondpermillionlightyears.A.gettingslowerB.gettingsmallerC.gettingfasterD.gettinglarger20.Idon'tthinkhehasfinishedthetermpaper,______?A.hadheB.doIC.hasheD.hasn'the21.______dinner,shesatatthetable,______forthechildrentoreturn.A.Havingfinishedtoprepare,andwaitingB.Finishedpreparing,waitingC.Havingfinishedpreparing,waitingD.Finishingtoprepare,andwaited22.Thepianist______hersinging.(accompanist)23.Topic:WhatdoyouthinkofEdison'sgreatestcontributiontohumanprogress?Usethefollowingoutlineasaguide.

·Namethiscontribution.

·Giveanexampleorexamplestoshowhowheachievedthiscontribution.

·Giveabriefcommentonthiscontribution.24.Moreover,itwasEmily'stheorythatchildrenlearnedloveaswellasdisciplinebyfamilyexample.A.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenbyexample.B.Parents'behaviorhelpsshapetheirchildren'scharacter.C.Childrenlearnthingsbycopyingwhattheirparentssayanddo.D.Childrenmirrortheirparents'sstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.25.Inheroldage,thelonelywomanoftensitsquietlyatthewindow,lookingintothedistancewithablank______.A.stareB.glimpseC.glanceD.glare26.Peopleareimpressedbythefactthathecan______faceshehasseenforonlyonce.(memory)27.They______mebyaskingsomanyquestions.(confusion)28.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives______inthehome.A.workedB.wouldworkC.workD.wereworking29.Psychologicallytherearetwodangerstobeguardedagainstinoldage.Oneoftheseistoogreatanabsorptioninthepast.A.Itisdangerousforoldpeoplenottofacetheharshreality.B.Itisdangerousforoldpeopletolookbackontheirpastglories.C.Oneofthedangersisbeinginterestedinthepresent,notinthepast.D.Oneofthedangersislivinginmemories,inregretsforthegoodolddays.30.Thecitizensofanycountryshouldhaveatleastsomethingtosayaboutthedirectioninwhichwe'regoing.A.Shouldnotbesilentonissuesconcerningthefutureoftheworld.B.Shouldnotbeonlyconcernedaboutthefutureoftheirowncountry.C.Shouldhavetherighttodecidewheretheircountryisheadingfor.D.Shouldhavetherighttoexpresstheirviewsonthefutureofourplanet.31.Itisvery______oftheyoungplaywrighttoattemptanewformofdrama.(courage)32.一些跨國(guó)公司一直在評(píng)估中國(guó)，看能否成為他們產(chǎn)品的潛在市場(chǎng)。33.Universitiesofferfellowshipto______researchinbasictheoreticalstudies.(courage)34.Thecauseoftheirinharmonious______layintheirlackofmutualtrust.(marry)35.Itwouldnotbedifficulttocompilealistofsuchsurprisesthatwouldfillthenextfiftypages,butIwillcontentmyselfwithsuggestingthefirstfewthatoccurtome.AIfeelsatisfiedwiththefirstfewexamplesinmymind.BIamsurprisedwiththenumberofsuggestionsIcangive.Cthefirstfewexamplesarethebestonesthatsatisfymycuriosity.Dthefirstfewsurprisescomingtomewouldbeenoughasexamples.36.IremembermeetinghimbutIjustcan't______him.(visual)37.Forsecurity'ssake,thereshouldbe______aroundaswimmingpool.(life,save)38.Theywerelargevesselsmadeofclay,______havinglongcurvednecks.(type)39."It'snousehavingadogwithoutteeth,"they(BritishmembersofICC)argue.A.Adogwithoutsharpteethdoesn'tfrightenburglarsaway.B.Agentleguardwon'tbeabletokeeptrouble-makersaway.C.Lawswithoutlegaleffectiveforceareuseless.D.It'snousehavingprinciplesthatnobodyrespects.40.AtpartiesJohndoesn'tmindmakinga______ofhimselfaslongasitbringsaboutjoyandlaughter.A.heroB.foolC.cowardD.man41.NeverbeforehadRudolfplayedwithsuchmastery—orwithsuchanaccompanist.A.Rudolfhadneverplayedwithsuchskillsorseensuchanaccompanist.B.Rudolfhadneverplayedtogetherwithamasterofviolinorwithsuchanoldmanashisaccompanist.C.ItwasthefirsttimethatRudolfplayedforhishostandplayedwithsuchunusualaccompanimentofwavesandstorms.D.ItwasthefirsttimethatRudolfplayedsoskillfullyandplayedwithsuchunusualaccompanimentofwavesandstorms.42.I'd______itifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.(appreciate)43.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharisma,withthehelpofthemedia.A.Aniconoftenhasspecialpersonalcharm,whichisoftenexaggeratedbythemedia.B.Anicon'spersonalcharmissovaguethatitneedsbeingpublicizedbythemedia.C.Thedistinctivecharmplaysanimportantroleinmakingapersonbecomeaculturaliconwiththehelpofthemedia.D.Comparedwithlooks,thedistinctivecharmislessimportantinmakingapersonbecomeaniconwiththehelpofthemedia.44.______coursesenablestudentstoextendtheirstudiesinotherareassoastowidentheirknowledge.(option)45.Itrustthereciprocalnatureofourlove.A.Iamconfidentthatbothsidesbenefitfromlove.B.Ithinkbothsideshavetomakesacrificesforlove.C.Iamsureloveisblindandonesided.D.Ibelievethatourloveismutual.46.Thefirstelementofsuccessisthe______tosucceed.(determine)47.______isgenerallyaccepted,acountry'sbirthrateinfluencesitseconomicgrowth.A.ThatB.ItC.AsD.What48.______,theyhadtofindacheaphotel.A.HavingspentalmostalltheirmoneyB.HavingspentalmostallourmoneyC.HavingbeenspendingalmostalltheirmoneyD.Spendingalmostalltheirmoney49.他們獲得不帶任何條件的300萬元貸款。50.Thetrashman'sneighborsconsiderhimhighly______ashedoesworksocietyneeds.A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respected第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：A[解析]tearatsth.意為“撕裂；扯開；撕破”。B、C、D均不能與tear搭配使用。2.參考答案：C[解析]句意：進(jìn)入防空洞之后，他閂好門，環(huán)顧四周檢查一下家里的人是否安頓好了。3.參考答案：C[考點(diǎn)]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為outof。

句意：出于對(duì)殘疾兒童的同情和關(guān)愛。醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都為他的手術(shù)捐了錢。outof意為“出于，由于”，符合句意。4.參考答案：A[解析]原句意思為：如果從大城市去小鎮(zhèn)旅游，在那待足夠長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，或者從小鎮(zhèn)到大城市。A．如果你花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間從大城市去小鎮(zhèn)旅游，或者反之。B項(xiàng)中travelaround(周游)與原句不符。C項(xiàng)中stayin(待在)與原句中“旅游很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”含義不同。D項(xiàng)中“在大城市和小鎮(zhèn)之間來回旅游”并未在原句中體現(xiàn)。5.參考答案：[范文]

Thenewformsofmedia—photography,movingpictures,radioandtelevisionarethemainfactors.

Thereproductionofphotosinnewspapersturnedfamouspeopleintocelebritieswhosedress,appearance,andpersonalhabitswerewidelycommentedupon.Slowly,thefocusofpublicattentionbegantoshiftawayfromknowingwhatsuchpeopledidtoknowingwhattheylookedlike.

Theshiftwasacceleratedbythearrivalofmovingpictures.Between1901and1914,74percentofthemagazinearticlesaboutfamouspeoplewereaboutpoliticalleaders,inventors,professionals,andbusinessmen.After1922,however,mostarticleswereaboutmoviestars.

Withthearrivaloftelevision,thefacesofthestarsbecameasfamiliarasthosewesawacrossthebreakfasttable.Wecametoknowmoreaboutthelivesofthecelebritiesthanwedidaboutmostofthepeopleweknowpersonally.Lessthanseventyyearsaftertheappearanceofthefirstmovingpictures,theshiftfromhero-worshiptocelebrity-worshipwascomplete.6.參考答案：D[解析]句意：她(卡森)知道，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)在土壤中不分解。7.參考答案：D[解析]本句大意：是什么促使這個(gè)年輕人不厭其煩地解除一個(gè)陌生人感到自己無用而難堪的情緒?impel促使，驅(qū)使；spare寬恕，使免于(緊張、不安等)，解除。D項(xiàng)意為：為什么這個(gè)年輕人如此努力地不讓一個(gè)陌生人難堪?二者意思相近。8.參考答案：desirable9.參考答案：B[考點(diǎn)]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為considerate。[解析]句意：你事先就告訴我們你會(huì)來得晚些，真是考慮得周全。considerate意為“替他人著想的，考慮周全的”。10.參考答案：InFrance,asinmanyEuropeancountries,friendsgenerallyareofthesamesex,andfriendshipisseenasbasicallyarelationshipbetweenmen.Frenchwomenlaughattheideathat"womencanbefriends",buttheyalsoadmitsometimesthatforwomen"itadifferentthing".AndmanyFrenchpeopledoubtthepossibilityofafriendshipbetweenamanandawoman.Thereisalsothekindofrelationshipwithinagroup--menandwomenwhohaveworkedtogetherforalongtime,whomaybeveryclose,sharinggreatloyaltyandwarmthoffeeling.Theymaycalloneanother"copains"--awordthatinEnglishbecomes"friends"buthasmorethefeelingof"pals"or"buddies".InFrencheyesthisisnotfriendship,althoughtwomembersofsuchagroupmaywellbefriends.11.參考答案：C[解析]句意：你要是以為我會(huì)去培養(yǎng)一個(gè)廢物，那你趁早打消這個(gè)念頭。12.參考答案：Duringhertravelssheextensivelynoteddownwhatshehadseenandheard.13.參考答案：IncontrastwiththeopennessofAmericans,Englishmenarefamousforbeingreserved.14.參考答案：A[解析]譯文：各種形式的賄賂在各種正在增加。本題考查介詞辨析。ontheincrease為固定搭配。15.參考答案：tolerant/intolerant[解析]根據(jù)后面的father，可以推出應(yīng)該填形容詞，這里它和themost構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)，而修飾人只能用tolerant寬容的，或intolerant不寬容的；而不能用tolerable，可以忍受的。16.參考答案：B[考點(diǎn)]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為watchfor。

句意：駕駛員應(yīng)當(dāng)注意來往行人和一些突發(fā)的危險(xiǎn)。watchfor意為“注意，留神”。17.參考答案：highly[解析]譯文：當(dāng)然，強(qiáng)烈的正義感是一方面；禮貌通常只不過是高度發(fā)展了的正義感。本題要用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞developed。high的副詞有high和highly兩個(gè)。但high通常表示具體的高，highly主要表示很高的程度(意為“高度地”、“非常地”)，有抽象的含義。此處的developed是抽象的，應(yīng)該填highly。18.參考答案：C[解析]譯文：為了避免淋濕，我跑到一家藥店去避雨。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。wish的主語為I，本著主謂一致原則，所以wish應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。若要表示否定，在分詞之前加否定助詞not。19.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查常識(shí)。A．getslower：變慢；B．getsmaller：變小；C．getfaster：變快；D．getlarger：變大。題意為：宇宙正以每秒每百萬光年五十英里的速度變大。根據(jù)科學(xué)常識(shí)，選D。20.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查反意疑問句。含有think，believe，suppose，imagine，expect等動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí)，當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱時(shí)，其后的簡(jiǎn)短問句應(yīng)與從句相一致。當(dāng)主句的主語為第二、三人稱時(shí)，其后的簡(jiǎn)短問句則應(yīng)與主句相一致(此時(shí)，否定只看主句，與從句無關(guān))。21.參考答案：C[解析]譯文：做完飯后，她坐在桌子旁邊，等著孩子們回來。finishdoingsth.指結(jié)束……，做完……。waiting作伴隨狀語；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)完成、結(jié)束的狀態(tài)。它的動(dòng)名詞形式在此作狀語。22.參考答案：accompanied[解析]由題干知本空在句中作謂語，故將名詞accompanist改為動(dòng)詞accompany，根據(jù)題意可知句子要用過去式，故應(yīng)該填accompanied。23.參考答案：Asagreatinventor,Edisondidnotmerelymaketheincandescentlamp、thephonographandinnumerableotherdevisespracticableforgeneraluse,whatismoreimportant,hedemonstratedthepowerorappliedsciencesoconcretely,sounderstandably,soconvincinglythathealteredthementalityofmankind.Becauseofhissuccess,peopleacceptedtherevolutionaryconceptionthatmancouldbytheuseofhisintelligenceinventanewmodeoflivingonthisplanet.Inthepast,peoplehadresidedtheconditionsoflifeasessentiallyunchangedandbeyondmancontrol.Nowtheyadoptedtheconvictionthatanythingcouldbechangedandeverythingcouldbecontrolled.

Edisonsuppliedthehomelydemonstrationsthatensuredthepopularacceptanceofscienceandclinchedthepopularargumentabouttheplaceofscienceinman'soutlookuponlife.Edisoncombinedandperfectedpreviousdiscoveriestomakethemconvenientandprofitable,somanyinvestorswerewillingtoinvesttheirmoneytoscientificresearch.24.參考答案：B[解析]moreover意為“加之，此外”。本句意為此外，艾米麗的理論是孩子通過家人的榜樣學(xué)會(huì)愛別人和自律。B與本句意思相符。25.參考答案：A[解析]譯文：那個(gè)孤獨(dú)的婦人晚年經(jīng)常坐在窗旁，茫然地久久望著遠(yuǎn)方。本題考查詞義辨析。既然是一個(gè)持續(xù)時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng)的概念，那么所填入的有關(guān)“看”的單詞也要和這個(gè)時(shí)間的延續(xù)性相關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)stare表示“凝視、盯著看”，表示一種很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都目不轉(zhuǎn)睛的概念，符合句子的意思；B選項(xiàng)glimpse“一瞥”，是一掃而過的意思；C選項(xiàng)glance也是“匆匆一看”的意思，和B選項(xiàng)的意思基本相同；D選項(xiàng)glare表示“怒目而視”，是一種帶有憤怒感情色彩的詞，不合題意。26.參考答案：memorize[解析]譯文：他只見一次就能記住人，這個(gè)事實(shí)給人們留下了深刻印象。分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，句中缺動(dòng)詞作謂語，且用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后，故用memory的動(dòng)詞形式memorize。27.參考答案：confuse[解析]由題干知本空在句中作謂語，要用動(dòng)詞，故將名詞confusion改28.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查prefer的用法。preferAtoB；跟B比起來更喜歡A；preferdoingAtodoingB：跟做B事情比起來更喜歡做A事情；prefersb.todosth.：寧愿某人做某事；preferthatsb.(should)dosth.：寧愿某人做某事。故只有C正確。29.參考答案：D[解析]原句意思為：從心理方面來說，人到老年，需防止兩種危險(xiǎn)傾向。其中之一就是太過于沉湎過去。A項(xiàng)中“老人不面對(duì)殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)是危險(xiǎn)的”未體現(xiàn)在原句中。B項(xiàng)中“回憶過去的輝煌”未在原句中體現(xiàn)。C項(xiàng)中“危險(xiǎn)之一就是對(duì)現(xiàn)在感興趣”與原句意思相反。D．危險(xiǎn)之一就是活在記憶中，悔恨當(dāng)時(shí)美好時(shí)光。30.參考