山西省朔州市懷仁市第一中學校2023-2024學年高三上學期8月月考英語試題

懷仁一中高三年級2023～2024學年上學期第一次月考英語全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內容：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Plantroses.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Meetthewoman'sfriend.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Heracedwiththewoman.B.Hetookalotofphotos.C.HecycledwithSusan.3.Whydoesthemantrytoconvincethewoman?A.Hewantstoaccompanyhisson.B.Heneedstoseeadoctoratonce.C.Hehatesstayingathospitalalone.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Atrafficaccident.C.Thewoman'sbrother.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome..C.Inasupermarket.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesDavidlikedoing?A.Eating.B.Sleeping.C.WatchingTV.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisbrother?A.Heisgoodatplayingsoccer.B.Heiscrazyaboutsoccergames.C.Heparticularlyloveswatchingnews.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisGudong?A.Anexerciseapp.B.Anappforgettingrich.C.Anappforspendingmoney.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanuseanapptodo?A.Getfit.B.Savemoney.C.Shareshoppingtips.聽第8段材料.回答第10至12題。10.WhatInspiredthewomantoapplyforamedicalschool?A.Thelockdownofmanyschools.B.Herfailuretogotolawschool.C.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19.11.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Business.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.聽第9段材料?；卮鸬?3至16題。13.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Painful.B.Stressful.C.Hungry.14.Whatistheman'sfirstsuggestionforthewoman?A.Keepingwarm.B.Usinganicepack.C.Takingmedicine.15.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Takeahotshower.B.Gotosleepearly.C.Takealongwalk.16.Whenwillthewomanmeethisnewboss?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrowmorning.聽第10段材料.回答第17至20題。17.Wherewillthisautumn'sfashionshowbeheld?A.Inalocalgallery.B.Inthesportsstadium.C.Inadepartmentstore.18.Whatischangedfortheshowthisyear?A.Thepricefortheentrancetickets.B.Thetimewhentheshowtakeplace.C.Thenumberofartcollegestoattend.19.Whatcanyoudointheroombehindthemainhall?A.Purchasebluewintercoats.B.Tryonredsportsclothes.C.Selectorangesportsshoes.20.Whatistheprizeforthebestdesignthisyear?A.Money.B.Tickets.C.Acomputer.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A.B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWithhundredsofbeachestochoosefromtheislandsofAndamanandNicobar.itcanbehardtodecideonasummerdestination.HereisthebestplacetovisitinAndamanandNicobarIslandsinMay.RossandSmithBeachOfferingalongstretchofgreenishblue-tintedwaters，softwhitesand,andplentyoftreesforshade，AndamanandNicobarIslands'mostimpressivebeachisworthavisit,especiallyifyoulovetostroll(漫步)justafterdaybreak.Withshallowwaters.RossandSmithBeachoffersmanyunderwateractivities,amongwhichspottingfishesisverycommon.RadhanagarBeachSomebeachesaremadeforInstagram，andthisbeachhavenonAndamanandNicobarIslandsisoneofthem.Far-famedforitswhitesandsandclearwater,RadhanagarBeachwaschosentobethebestbeachinAsiabyTimemagazinein2004.Thus，attractingmillionsoftouristsandtravelersfromallacrosstheworld,roundtheyear.Ifyouaresomeonewholovesfunwateractivities,youmustvisitthisbeach.HavelockBeachItisoneoftheverypopularbeachesinAndamanandNicobarIslands.Ifyouloveunderwateractivitieslikescubadiving(戴水肺潛水).yououghttovisitthisplace.Therearespotsforlicenseddiverstoenjoyandtherearenumerousplaceswheretrainingforamateurdiversisprovided.Thisplacehasarichcoralforestandthemostincredibleunderwaterlife.Ifyouloveunderwatersnapshooting，thisplaceisaparadiseforyou.MerkBayBeachThesurfisappealing,thesandissoft,andthesunsetsarestriking.MerkBayBeachisfilledwithfun.soit'snotforretiringtypes.Andoutofthehundredsofisolatedislands,thisisthebest.Ifyouareathrill-seeker.thisisthebestbeachtobeon.Duetotheclearwaters.youcaneasilyspottropicandcolorfulfisheswhileswimming.Manyvacationistscampovernightbythebeachforfun.21.WhichbeachwaseverconsideredthebestinAsiabyamagazine?A.RossandSmithBeach.B.RadhanagarBeach.C.HavelockBeach.D.MerkBayBeach.22.WhatcanHavelockBeachoffertotravelers?A.Divingtraining.B.Divinglicenses.C.Forestcamping.D.Deep-seafishing.23.WhataretravelersadvisedtodobyMerkBayBeach?A.Catchfishes.B.Campunderwater.C.Watchsunsets.D.Createsandsculpture.BSelomSunuisasuccessfulillustrator(插畫家)，buthispathofbecominganillustratorwasalongone.Whenhewasyoung.SunuwenttoschoolforawhileinGhana.acountryinthewestAfrica.HerememberedthattherewerenotmanybookswithGhanaianchildreninthem,sohewantedtocreatehisownbookandillustrateit."Itisimportanttodraweveryone,soeveryonefeelsincluded."Sunusays.Then，hemovedtoAmericawithhisfamily.Tostartanewandstablelife，everyoneinthefamilyhadtoworkhard,leavinghimlittletimetopaint.Aftercollege,Sunugaveupdrawinganddidn'tdrawforeightyears.Then，oneday,hecameupwithanideaforabookandthewishofhisyouthreoccurredtohim.Tosharpenhisdrawingskill,Sunuappliedforacourseatuniversitybutdidnotgetit.Thestafftoldhimtodraweverydayforayearandreapply.Sohedreweveryday,improved,andgotacceptedontothecourse.Throughthisexperience,herealizedthatonecouldlearnhowtodrawbycopingotherdrawingsthatoneliked.“Sometimesitmightlooklikenothingshappeningbut,ifyoukeepgoing.youcouldgetopportunitiesunexpectedly,"SelomSunutellsTheWeekJunior.“Sodon'tgiveup.”Recently,SunuhasworkedwithDisneyandillustratedabookcalledChristmasCarrolls，whichhedescribesasveryfunnyandwarm.Sunuisjudgingthisyear'sChristmascovercompetition.Hisadviceis，“Stayonthebrief,butputyourownunderstandingonit.I'mkeentoseethatpeopleenjoyeddrawingthecovers.becauseenjoymentshinesthrough.”24.WhydidSunuwanttocreatehisownbook?A.BecausehedesiredtoworkwithDisney.B.Becausehedreamttobecomeagreatillustrator.C.Becausehefeltlikemakinghisenjoymentshine.D.BecausehewantedtoillustrateGhanaianchildren.25.HowdidSunuimprovehisdrawingskills?A.Byteachinghimselfonly.B.Bycopyingotherstaff'sdrawings.C.Bydependingonhissolidfoundation.D.Bycombininginternaleffortandexternalhelp.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSelomSunu?A.Selflessandfriendly.B.Talentedandstubborn.C.Ambitiousanddevoted.D.Strong-willedandhumorous.27.WhatkindofworksmayappealtoSunu?A.Fancyandfunnyworks.B.Abstractandpleasingworks.C.Simpleandpersonalizedworks.D.Seriousandeducationalworks.CColombia，CostaRica，EcuadorandPanamahaveagreedtocreateahugejointmarinereservearoundthecoastsoftheircountries.Thereservewillcover200，000squaremilesofthePacificOceaninanareathatisanimportantrouteforlong-distancewildlifemigrations.Theseareannualjourneysmadebymanyseacreatures.includingsharks,stingrays.Turtlesandwhales.tomovebetweenfeedinggroundsortobreed.TheleadersofthefourcountriesannouncedtheirplantocreatetheEasternTropicalPaeificMarineCorridor(通道)attheCOP26environmentalsummitinGlasgow,Scotland.Therewillbeabanoncommercialfishingwithinthezone,aswellasmovestostopillegalfishingbylocalcommunities.ThepresidentsofColombiaandEcuadoralsoannouncedthattheywouldexpandexistingareasofprotectedwateraroundtheircountries.ThisincludestheseasaroundtheGalapagosIslands,agroupofislandsthatishometoahugenumberofspeciesfoundnowhereelseonEarth.“Justasalltheworldleadersherehavecalledforactionnotwords,Ibelievethisisaconcreteaction,"saidEcuadorspresident,GuillermoLasso.AlexHearn,amarinebiologistworkingintheGalapagos,toldTheGuardiannewspaperthatthenumbersofmigratorycreatures-includingsharksandstingrays-havefalleninrecentyears.TheeasternPacificattractsfishingshipsfromallovertheworldandoverfishinghasaffectedseveralspecies.HammerheadsharksareinparticulardangerbecausetheirfinsareahighlyprizedfoodinChina.Justlastyear,oneEcuadoriancompanyillegallyexported26tonsofsharkfinstoHongKong.Hearnsaysthattheannouncementis“amomenttoenjoybutthere'salotofworkthatneedstobedone.28.Whatisthepurposeofcreatingahugejointmarinereservearoundthecoasts?A.Tostopoverfishing.B.Topreventseapollution.C.Tofeedsharksandstingrays.D.Toprotectseacreaturemigrations.29.Howwilltheannouncementinparagraph2improvethemarinecondition?A.Moreareasofwaterwillbeprotected.B.Fishingisnotallowedinthisprotectedarea.C.Foodwillbepreparedtofeedthewildlifeinthisarea..D.SpeciesaroundtheGalapagosIslandswillbespeciallyprotected.30.WhatcanbeconcludedfromGuillermoLasso'swords?A.Theactionisverypractical.B.Themarinereserveisaverygoodplan.C.Ecuadorwillrespondtotheworldleaders'call.D.Fewcountriespayattentiontomarinelifeprotection.31.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theannouncementwillsolvetheover-fishingproblem.B.Marinesituationisstillnotoptimisticandweshoulddomore.C.Thenumbersofsharksandstingrayshavefalleninrecentyears.D.ChineseeatingfinsisthemainreasonoftheextinctionofHammerheadsharks.DGenetherapy(治療)一whichinvolvesfixingorreplacingadisease-causinggeneorchangingitsactivit---hasrecordedsomeremarkablesuccessesandsomefatalmissteps.Havingexperiencedthoseextremeupsanddownsinthepastdecade,genetherapyhasnowbegunadvancingatarapidpace.Thisreportexploreshowthefieldhasmovedbeyonditsearlyfailuresandfullygrowntoembraceitsbrightfuture.Overthepastfewyears,notonlyhasthedisciplinechangedbutthedefinitionofgenetherapyhasevolved.Todaythefieldincludesnotjustdirect.permanentchangestoacell'sDNAbutalsotemporarychangestohowgenesaretranslatedintoproteins.Researchershavenowreportedanumberofsuccessstories:theyhavealleviatedsomecasesofblindness.Curedcancers,addressedtheunderlyingcausesofsomeblooddiseases,andbeguntotreatsomeborndisorders.Thehistoryofgenetherapyhashadalottoovercome.especiallyatthelabbench.Earlytragediesledresearcherstodifferentpaths-whilesomeofthemturnedawayfromthefield，othersfoughttopursuewaystopreventthesideeffects.Whathasresultedisarangeofnewviralvectors(載體)，engineeredtomixtheirgeneticmaterialmoresafelyandefficientlyintothegenome,aswellastherapiddevelopmentoftools.suchastheNobelPrize-winningtechniqueknownasCRISPR.Genetherapyhasmorethancompensatedforitsshakyscientificstartandthefieldalsomanagedtorestoreitsreputation.Consequently.bothpatientsandthepublicnowconnectthisapproachwiththehopeforseeminglymiraculouscures.Andwiththathopecomesotherproblems:problemsofover-expectation,ofaffordabilityandofaccessibility.Currentgenetherapyapproachesarepriceyandnoteasilyavailable，andbothissueslimittheirpossiblereach.Solvingtheseproblemsmaybethefield'snextbigchallenge.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviated"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Developed.B.Changed.C.Relieved.D.Recorded.33.WhydoesthewritermentiontheNobelPrizewinningtechniqueinparagraph3?A.Toprovethehighefficiencyofgenetherapy.B.Toshowthescientificadvanceofgenetherapy.C.Topresentthepromisingfutureofgenetherapy.D.Toindicatethepotentialproblemofgenetherapy.34.Accordingtothepassage,whatlimitsthepossiblereachofcurrentgenetherapy?A.Itstechnicalproblem.B.Itsruinedreputation.C.Itspatient-friendlyprice.D.Itslimitedavailability.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GeneTherapyComesofAgeB.GeneTherapyRewritestheHistoryC.GeneTherapyBreakstheCycleD.GeneTherapyEditsHumanLives第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sincethebeginningofmyscientifictraining,Iwasencouragedtoseekmultiplementors(導師)tohelpmefindmyway.Withmanyefforts，Ibecamecomfortable，confident,andstrategicinbuildingmynetworkofmentors._36_Castawidenet.Sendingcoldcontactswasscary,soIfocusedonthethrillofemailingpeoplewhohadsomeofthecoolestjobsI'deverheardof.IfIwasinspiredbysomeone'swork,Iemailed.IfIlovedthewaytheyrantheirlab,Iemailed.IfIwasinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheircompany,Iemailed.__37_Atlast,Igotdozensofinformationalinterviewsthathelpedmeinmyidealjob._38_Asagradstudent，ImetsomeoneataconferencewhoIhopedwouldbeafuturementor-andfollowedupwithafive-paragraphemail.Theirreplywassimple,“Icannotrespondtothis.Toolong.”O(jiān)vertheyears,Ilearnedtoclearlyincludethewhat，theask,andthewhen-forexample.a30-minutemeetingtotalkaboutX，offeringthreeorfourspecifictimes.Aclear,conciseemailencouragesaquick，positiveresponse.Considerthecontext(情景).Ingraduateschool,Iaskedaseniorfacultymembertoserveasmydepartmentaladviser._39_Afewmonthslater,helefttheinstitution.IrealizedthemovemusthavealreadybeenintheworkswhenIasked,andhisresponsedidn'treflectnegativelyonme;hewasjustpredictinghisownchangingcircumstances.Whenevaluatingresponsesoradvice,rememberthateveryonehastheirownaffairsandconcerns.Comeprepared.，_40_Icametoeveryconversationwithatleast10questions,arrangedincategoriesincludingsharedexperiences，careergoals,andadvice.Comingpreparedhelpedmerespectotherpeoplestimeandusethesemeetingswisely.A.Gettothepoint.B.Here'swhatIhavelearned.C.Preparefornegativeresponses.D.Myonestrengthwaspreparation.E.Mymentorsofferedmanysuggestionstome.F.Thoughafewpeoplefailedtorespond,manydid.G.Theresponsewasadirect“no”withoutanyexplanation,andIwasleftconfused.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A.B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Tenyearsago,LizPlachtagavebirthtoalittlegirlwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征)namedRuby.ThelovePlachtafeltforherdaughter__41_hertocreateascholarshipof$2,000tohelpanotherchildwithDownsyndromebutwantingtogotocollege.“Ireallyjustwantedtheworldto_42_whatIsawinher,whichwasthatshewasextraordinary,"PlachtasharedwithCBSNews.Theinitial_43_ofsendingonechildtocollegedidn'tquitegoasplanned.Thefamilyactually_44_toraisefundsfor11kidswithDownsyndromeinthatyear.Fromthere,Ruby'sRainbowwas_45_.Itisanonprofitaimedat_46_highereducationforthosewithDownsyndromeandgivingthemthe_47_notonlytolearn,butalsotobecomemoreindependentandabletocontributetosociety.Tenyearslaterandthisscholarshipprogramhassnowballedintosomethingmuch_48_.Throughthecharity，$1.2millionhasbeenraised.allowingmanypeoplewithDownsyndrometo_49_theirdreamsofahighereducationandshowtheworldjusthowamazingtheyare.However,althoughthescholarshipprogramisawonderfuleducationalopportunity,whatmattersmostisthe_50_messagethissendstoparentsofchildrenwithDownsyndrome,orparentsexpectingachildwiththatextrachromosome.Plachtawantsparentstofeel_51_.Shewantsparentsnottobe_52_ofaDownsyndromediagnosis.Assheshares,“Whentheparentsfindourwebsite,theywillseealloftheseamazing，beautiful,capable_53_，andpeoplewhoareouttherewithDownsyndrome_54_theirlives.And_55_，theyrecryingtearsofjoyforthefuture.”41.A.forcedB.forbadeC.refusedD.inspired42.A.seeB.recordC.compareD.hide43.A.requirementB.explanationC.projectD.concept44.A.pretendedB.failedC.promisedD.managed45.A.donatedB.bornC.ruinedD.bought46.A.securingB.presentingC.borrowingD.promoting47.A.permissionB.chanceC.planD.desire48.A.biggerB.fasterC.easierD.greener49.A.changeB.makeC.achieveD.set50.A.challengingB.positiveC.contradictoryD.controversial51.A.gracefulB.generalC.hopefulD.embarrassed52.A.afraidB.freeC.awareD.careful53.A.fingersB.feetC.facesD.hands54.A.exchangingB.pausingC.cancellingD.living55.A.unfortunatelyB.suddenlyC.rarelyD.randomly第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。InBudapest,atrainlinecalledGyermekavasutrunsbetweenstations_56_(bury)deepinthewoodland.Likeanyotherrailway,ithasticketoffices.signals.guardsandatimetable.Unlikeanyother.thisone__57_(run)bychildrenagedbetween10and14.ThechildrenoftheGyermekavasutrailway_58_(efficient)sellandcheckticketsandsalutetrainsastheyleave_59_(station).Infact,therailwaywascreatedtogivechildrenthechancetolearnteamworkand__60_(responsible).Kidsworktherailwayunder_61_guidanceofadults,andtheengineersandthetraindriversareadults.Ticketscanbeboughtfromachildwhousuallytakesthejobsoseriously.Asthetraincomesin,achildishvoiceechoes(回響)inthestationfollowingthesamejingle(叮當聲)thatanbeheardineverystationacrossHungary.Thetrain_62_(pull)out,aschildreninnavyblueuniformswithredcapssalute.Oncethetrainleavestheplatform，theyrelaxbackintomorenaturalchildlikeposes.Onlythetopstudentsareconsideredfortherailway,andthoseselected_63_thejobtakeatrainingcourseandmustpassrailwayworkerexams.Forayear,therailwaychildrengoondutyeverytwoweeks，_64_(get)excusedfromschoolduringworkdays,butonlyonthecondition_65_theirgradesdon'tslip.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Peter發(fā)郵件詢問你的暑假生活。請你回復郵件,內容包括:1.主要活動;2.你的感受。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料.根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Asabeginningt