新教材譯林版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit2 The Universal Language教學(xué)課件

Unit2Theuniversallanguage

Section1:Welcometotheunit&ReadingSection2:Grammarandusage&IntegratedskillsP47Section3:Extendedreading&ProjectP100Section4:Assessment&FurtherstudyP1321.Austrianadj.________________________2.symphonyn.__________________3.concerton.____________

4.Polishadj._____________________________5.lyricn.______________adj._______________6.archn.____________7.solon.______________adj._________________________8.____________vt.值得，應(yīng)得奧地利的，奧地利人的交響樂(lè)，交響曲協(xié)奏曲波蘭的，波蘭人的，波蘭語(yǔ)的歌詞；抒情詩(shī)抒情的；吟唱的I.重點(diǎn)詞匯拱門；拱獨(dú)奏，獨(dú)唱獨(dú)自的；獨(dú)唱的，獨(dú)奏的deserve9.____________vi.&vt.耳語(yǔ)，低語(yǔ)；私下說(shuō)；沙沙作響n.低語(yǔ)；輕柔的聲音；傳言

10.____________adj.激動(dòng)人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戲劇的；夸張的11.________vi.&vt.(過(guò)去式_________，過(guò)去分詞________)哭泣，流淚12.____________vt.(過(guò)去式____________，過(guò)去分詞____________)受到……的極大影響；克服，解決；戰(zhàn)勝whisperdramaticweptovercomeovercameovercomeI.重點(diǎn)詞匯weptweep13.____________n.墳?zāi)?；死亡，去世adj.嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的14.____________adv.永遠(yuǎn)；長(zhǎng)久地；老是15.____________n.布魯斯音樂(lè)，藍(lán)調(diào)；憂郁，悲傷16.____________adj.民間的，民俗的n.民間音樂(lè)；人們；各位；家人17.____________n.曲調(diào)，曲子vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)頻道；調(diào)整18.____________adj.鄉(xiāng)村的，農(nóng)村的19.____________n.極樂(lè)之地20.____________n.微風(fēng)，和風(fēng)graveforever(the)bluesfolkI.重點(diǎn)詞匯tuneruralheavenbreeze21.____________vt.保證，擔(dān)保；確保；為(產(chǎn)品)提供保修n.保證，擔(dān)保；保修單22.____________n.爵士樂(lè)23.____________adj.共產(chǎn)主義的n.共產(chǎn)主義者guaranteejazzI.重點(diǎn)詞匯communist1.___________n.作曲家，作曲者→____________vt.&vi.作曲；組成；撰寫；使鎮(zhèn)靜→____________n.作曲；作品；作文；成分，構(gòu)成2.____________adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→____________vt.使?jié)M意；使愉快→____________adj.高興；滿意→____________adj.令人高興的，令人滿意的→____________n.快樂(lè)，愉快；樂(lè)事3.____________n.悲傷，悲痛；傷心事→____________adj.悲傷的，悲痛的composercomposepleasingII.詞匯拓展pleasantpleasepleasuresorrowcomposition

pleasedsorrowful

4._________vi.&vt.(使)變形，(使)改觀，(使)轉(zhuǎn)化→_____________n.(徹底的)變化，改觀，轉(zhuǎn)變，改革5.____________vt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)結(jié)合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→____________n.結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合6.____________n.周圍，環(huán)境→____________vt.圍繞；環(huán)繞；包圍→____________adj.周圍的，附近的7._____________n.改編本，改寫本；適應(yīng)→________v.改編；適應(yīng)transformcombineII.詞匯拓展combinationtransformationsurroundingssurroundsurroundingadaptationadapt8.____________n.武裝入侵的軍隊(duì)(或國(guó)家)，侵略者→____________v.武裝入侵；侵襲；干擾→____________n.武裝入侵；涌入；干預(yù)9._________vt.&vi.保護(hù)，防御；辯白，辯解→_______________n.保護(hù)，防御；辯白，辯解invaderinvasionII.詞匯拓展defendinvadedefence/defense1.____________使(關(guān)系密切的人)分離，分開2.____________依賴，依靠；信任3.____________奉送，額外贈(zèng)送4._________________作為額外增添5.____________由……組成(或構(gòu)成)tearapartIII.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)throwinrelyonforgoodmeasureconsistof1.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,______________________________.(P16)當(dāng)梁山伯和祝英臺(tái)這對(duì)戀人初次見面時(shí)，音樂(lè)輕快悅耳，仿佛在向觀眾低聲訴說(shuō)。2.Thenthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatis______________________________becauseZhu'sfatherforceshertomarryanotherman.(P16)然后音樂(lè)變得夸張，音符變重，正是這對(duì)戀人因?yàn)樽Ｓ⑴_(tái)的父親強(qiáng)迫她嫁給另一個(gè)男人而分開時(shí)。3.___________________，Liangfallssickanddies.(P16)梁山伯很憤怒，也很悲傷，病倒去世了。asifwhisperingtotheaudience

IV.重點(diǎn)句式

whentheloversAngryandsadareseparated4.________________countrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.(P17)原來(lái)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)在20世紀(jì)40年代就在美國(guó)南部這里流行起來(lái)了，然后傳遍全國(guó)。5.____________________tolistentosomegreatcountrymusic？(P17)你為什么不試著聽一些很棒的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)呢？IV.重點(diǎn)句式ItturnsoutthatWhydon'tyoutryⅠ.快速閱讀課文，完成下面選擇題C()1.WhoisoneofthecomposersoftheviolinconcertoButterflyLovers?A.Lucy.

B.Alice.

C.ChenGang.

D.ZhuYingtai.()2.HowaboutthemusicwhenZhuwasforcedtoseparatefromLiang?A.Lightandpleasant.

B.Fastandcheerful.C.Dramaticwithheaviernotes.

D.Softerwithabittersweetnote.CⅠ.仔細(xì)閱讀課文，完成下面選擇題()3.Whatcanweknowaboutcountrymusic?A.TheybecamepopularinthesouthofAustria.B.Thelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthought.C.Mostofthesongsareaboutthecowboy.D.Thetunesaredifficulttosing.BⅠ.仔細(xì)閱讀課文，完成下面選擇題()4.WhatareyourecommendedtodoafterreadingHarry'semail?A.Listentosomegreatcountrymusic.B.ListentoButterflyLoversforyourself.C.Liveapeacefulandsimplecountrylife.D.MeetLiangShanboandZhuYingtaiinperson.AⅡ.整體閱讀Harry的郵件，完成下面表格(每空一詞)CountrymusicAvarietyofpeoplearebig1.__________ofcountrymusic.Introduction2.__________thesouthofAmericainthe1940stypesthebluesand3.__________music4.__________e.g.,theguitartunesbeing5.__________tosinglyrics6.__________onedeepinthought7.__________abouthardshipandheartbreak,hopewith8.__________humourMeaningspeacefulgreen9.__________simplelifeofthecountrysidePeopleare10.__________advisedtolistentosomecountrymusic.fieldsstronglyfansorigininstrumentsfolkeasyleavingsongsvariousⅢ.根據(jù)以上表格，寫一篇60詞左右的課文概要寫作Onepossibleversion：

Alotofpeoplearefondofcountrymusic,whichgrewoutofsuchmusictypesasthebluesandfolkmusic.(要點(diǎn)1)ItbecamepopularinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.(要點(diǎn)2)Thetunesareeasytosing,andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthoughtwhilemostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope—withplentyofhumourthrowninforgoodmeasure.(要點(diǎn)3)Countrymusicremindsyouofthepeacefulgreenfieldsandsimplelifeofthecountrysideanddeservesappreciation.(要點(diǎn)4)1．deserve

vt.值得，應(yīng)得

教材原句：It'sapiecethatreallydeservestobeheard.(P16)這首曲子真的值得一聽?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縟eservedoing(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))＝deservetobedone……值得做(＝beworthdoing)deservetodosth.值得做某事；應(yīng)該做某事deservethat…值得……deserveconsideration值得考慮deserveone'srespect值得某人的尊敬【名師點(diǎn)津】(1)deserve后接名詞或代詞時(shí)，直接接賓語(yǔ)。Sincethisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesaprize,too.既然這個(gè)學(xué)生制作海報(bào)如此努力，她也應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。(2)deserve后接動(dòng)詞不定式，若表示主動(dòng)意義，則用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)式；若表示被動(dòng)意義，則用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式或者動(dòng)詞-ing形式，主語(yǔ)一般為物，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞-ing形式是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。IthinkIdeservetoknowwhatyou'replanning.我想我應(yīng)該知道你的計(jì)劃。Themandeservestobepublished.＝Themandeservespunishing.這個(gè)人是罪有應(yīng)得。[邊學(xué)邊練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Hismusicdeserved_________________________(preserve)inthefamily.(2019·江蘇)(2)Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves__________________(try)．(3)Theteamdeserve__________(win)．(4)Weshouldkeepinmindthateveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration.→Weshouldkeepinmindthateveryone'sideasdeserve____________.→Weshouldkeepinmindthateveryone'sideasdeserve_______________.tobepreserved/preservingtowinconsideringtrying/tobetriedtobeconsidered[邊學(xué)邊練]完成句子(5)唐詩(shī)永遠(yuǎn)值得反復(fù)閱讀。Tangpoetry________________________againandagainallthetime.(6)Youareverycapable.You________________________(一份更好的工作)．deservereading/tobereaddeserveabetterjob2．形容詞作狀語(yǔ)教材原句：Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.(P16)梁山伯很憤怒，也很悲傷，病倒去世了?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】(1)形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)表示意義上的增補(bǔ)，和句子的主語(yǔ)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。它可表示時(shí)間、方式、原因、伴隨等。Unabletoanswerthequestion,theboyturnedtohisparentsforhelp.＝Ashewasunabletoanswerthequestion,theboyturnedtohisparentsforhelp.因?yàn)闊o(wú)法回答這一問(wèn)題，男孩去找父母幫忙。(表示原因)Crusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.＝Crusoestaredatthefootprintandwasfulloffear.克魯索盯著腳印，心里充滿了恐懼。(表示伴隨)(2)形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)常位于句首，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；作伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)常位于句尾，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)。Coldandhungry,hestoppedworkingandwenthome.＝Ashewascoldandhungry,hestoppedworkingandwenthome.他又冷又餓，放下工作回家了。(表示原因)Theyspentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry.＝Theyspentsevendaysinthewindandsnowandwerecoldandhungry.他們又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中度過(guò)了七天。(表示伴隨或方式)[邊學(xué)邊練]完成句子

(1)他沉溺于電腦游戲，沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。____________computergames,hedidn'tpasstheexam.(2)歷經(jīng)重重困難，他們最終安然無(wú)恙地到達(dá)了目的地。Afterkindsofdifficultiestheyeventuallyreachedtheirdestination,_________________.(3)像很多應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生一樣，我離開大學(xué)的時(shí)候?qū)ξ磥?lái)充滿了希望，但是并不知道自己真正想要做什么。Likemanynewgraduates,Ileftuniversity________________________butwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Addictedtosafeandsoundfullofhopeforthefuture[邊學(xué)邊練]句型轉(zhuǎn)換(4)HewascuriousaboutAustraliancities,sohereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.→____________________________，hereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.(5)Theyfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,whowasdead.→Theyfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,________.CuriousaboutAustraliancitiesdead3．relyon依賴，依靠；信任

教材原句：Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthemtointroducemetosomegreatsongs.(P17)我的寄宿家庭是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的超級(jí)歌迷，所以我總是可以依靠他們給我介紹一些很棒的歌曲?！練w納拓展】relyon/uponsb./sth.doingsth./todosth.指望/依靠某人/某物做某事relyon/upon...for...指望/依靠……獲得……relyonitthat…相信……，指望……注意：relyon的同義短語(yǔ)有：dependon/upon,counton/upon?！狙苌~】reliable

adj.可信賴的，可依靠的【名師點(diǎn)津】(1)當(dāng)relyon和dependon表示“依靠；依賴”時(shí)，基本是一樣的；當(dāng)表示“由……決定”時(shí)，用dependon。(2)it代替從句作形式賓語(yǔ)的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：①動(dòng)詞＋it＋when/if從句。此類動(dòng)詞有appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等。②動(dòng)詞＋it＋介詞短語(yǔ)＋that從句。如：takeitforgrantedthat...。③動(dòng)詞＋介詞(短語(yǔ))＋it＋that從句。如：rely/dependonitthat...；seetoitthat…?！窘?jīng)典例句】Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyou,soyouhavetorelyonyourownexperienceandfeelingasyoushop.沒(méi)有人說(shuō)得清哪個(gè)品牌最適合你，因此你購(gòu)買時(shí)必須靠自己經(jīng)驗(yàn)和感覺。[邊學(xué)邊練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrely____________.(2)Ourheadteacherisreallya____________(rely)man.(3)Youcan'tjustrelyonyourparents____________(lend)youthemoney.(4)要是你們能幫我們一個(gè)忙，我們將非常感激。Wewouldmuch________________youcoulddousafavour.(5)不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們會(huì)支持你。Don't____________________theywillsupportyou.(6)在我看來(lái)，他從不食言；你可以放心，他會(huì)按時(shí)來(lái)見你的。AsfarasI'mconcerned,heneverbreakshisword;youcan______________he'llcometomeetyouontime.on/uponreliabletolendappreciateitiftakeitforgrantedthatrelyonitthat4．surroundings

n．周圍，環(huán)境教材原句：Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenverysuggestiveofcountrysidesurroundings.(P17)簡(jiǎn)單的曲調(diào)和美麗的自然意象常常讓人聯(lián)想到鄉(xiāng)村的環(huán)境。【衍生詞】surrounding

adj.周圍的，附近的surround

vt.圍繞，環(huán)繞；包圍surround...with...用……包圍/環(huán)繞……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍/環(huán)繞【詞匯辨析】surroundings與environmentsurroundings主要指自然環(huán)境，偏重于生活、居住的周圍環(huán)境。environment指大的自然環(huán)境，范圍要比surroundings大；也可指精神環(huán)境和人文環(huán)境，強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境對(duì)人的感覺、道德以及觀念的影響。【經(jīng)典例句】Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.如果你真的想要過(guò)健康的生活，那就和能為你提供適當(dāng)情感支持的人待在一起，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominateitssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.只要討論中的建筑賞心悅目，不太影響周圍環(huán)境，它通常都能提升該地區(qū)的吸引力。[邊學(xué)邊練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)We'veallbeenthereinalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,__________(surround)bypeoplewhoare,likeus…(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ)(2)Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthe____________(surround)duringthejourney?(3)Anddon'tforget:we_____________(surround)byanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.(2019·江蘇)surroundedsurroundingsaresurrounded[邊學(xué)邊練]用“辨析”詞語(yǔ)填空(4)The____________inwhichachildgrowsupmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment.(5)Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnatural______________.environmentsurroundings5.guarantee

vt.保證，擔(dān)保；確保；為(產(chǎn)品)提供保修n.

保證，擔(dān)保；保修單教材原句：Iguaranteeyou'llenjoyit！(P17)我保證你會(huì)喜歡的！【常見搭配】guaranteesth./that...保證……guaranteesb.sth.＝guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保證某事guaranteetodosth.保證做某事underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)give/offer/provideaguarantee提供擔(dān)保givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人擔(dān)?！窘?jīng)典例句】Surely,therewillbesetbacksanddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.當(dāng)然，生活中會(huì)有挫折和失望；大膽本身并不是成功的保證。Hardworkwon'tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.努力工作并不能保證你達(dá)到渴望得到的成功水平，但能保證你做好全力以赴所做的任何事。[邊學(xué)邊練]單向語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Heguaranteed__________hewouldpayoffhisdebts.(2)Theyguaranteed__________(arrive)herewithinanhour.(3)這輛汽車用了還不滿一年，因此仍在保修期內(nèi)。Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstill_________________.(4)財(cái)富絕不是幸福的保證。因此我們不能犧牲家庭生活以及健康來(lái)獲得更多的錢。Wealthisbynomeans________________________.Therefore,weshouldn'tsacrificeourfamilylifeandhealthtogetmoremoney.thattoarriveunderguaranteeaguaranteeofhappiness6．a(chǎn)daptation

n.

改編本，改寫本；適應(yīng)教材原句：Themusicalpiece,anadaptationofXianXinghai'sYellowRiverCantata,tellshowtheChinesepeople,ledbytheCommunistPartyofChina,foughttoovercometheJapaneseinvaders.(P19)這首改編自冼星海的《黃河大合唱》的音樂(lè)作品，講述了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的中國(guó)人民如何戰(zhàn)勝日本侵略者。【衍生詞】adapt

v.改編；適應(yīng)adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.使(自己)適應(yīng)/適合(做)某事adapt...for...使……適合用于……；為……改編……beadaptedfrom...根據(jù)……改編/改寫adaptable

adj.能適應(yīng)的【經(jīng)典例句】Thesepopularadaptationsmayhelpincreasepeople'sinterestintheclassics.這些流行的改編可能有助于增加人們對(duì)經(jīng)典作品的興趣。[邊學(xué)邊練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(導(dǎo)航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeed__________(adapt).(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)(2)Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadapting__________anewstandard,buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.(2017·江蘇)(3)Thistextisadapted__________astoryinChineseliterature.(4)我希望你能就如何適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活給我提些建議。Ihopeyouwillgivemesomeadviceonhowto__________________．toadaptationsadapttocollegelifefrom7．consistof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)(＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof)教材原句：Itconsistsoffourmovements:“TheSongoftheYellowRiverBoatmen”，“OdetotheYellowRiver”，“TheYellowRiverinAnger”and“DefendtheYellowRiver”．(P19)它由四個(gè)樂(lè)章組成：《黃河船夫曲》《黃河頌》《黃河憤》《保衛(wèi)黃河》。【常見搭配】consistin＝liein存在于，在于

consistwith和……一致【名師點(diǎn)津】consistof不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；其現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)可在句中作定語(yǔ)。類似的短語(yǔ)還有：datefrom/backto(追溯到……)；belongto(屬于)等?！窘?jīng)典例句】UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.與荷蘭的多數(shù)城市不同，事實(shí)上希爾弗瑟姆位于山區(qū)，土壤多由沙石組成。[邊學(xué)邊練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Mostfoodwebs，forinstance，consist__________manyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.(2019·天津)(2)Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems__________(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.(2018·天津)(3)Thetruewealthdoesnotconsist____whatwehave,butinwhatweare.ofconsisting

in

[邊學(xué)邊練]一句多譯(4)生活中不僅僅有陽(yáng)光，還有艱難的日子。Life________________________notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.＝Life________________________notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.＝Life________________________notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.＝Notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes______________life.consistsofismadeupof

iscomposedof

makeup

8．defend

vt.&vi.保護(hù)，防御；辯白，辯解【常見搭配】defendoneself為自己辯護(hù)defend…from/against...保護(hù)……免受……的傷害【衍生詞】defence/defense

n.保護(hù)；防御；辯白，辯解indefenceof保衛(wèi)，為……而辯護(hù)【名師點(diǎn)津】與defend…from…類似的短語(yǔ)還有：keep/prevent/stop...from...(阻止……做……)，protect...from...(保護(hù)……免受……的傷害)?！窘?jīng)典例句】Itisthenatureofamothertodoallshecantodefendherchildfromharmanddanger.母親的天性就是盡她所能保護(hù)她的孩子免受傷害和危險(xiǎn)。[邊學(xué)邊練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefend__________(I)．(2)Thefemalehormonesalsohelpthebodydefenditself____________somekindsofinfections.(3)Wedon'tmindsacrificingourselvesindefence______thegovernment.(4)It'snaturalforacountryto________________________(保護(hù)自己免受)othercountries.myself

against/fromofdefenditselffrom/againstSectionTwo:Grammarandusage&Integratedskills1.disc/diskn._______________________________2.____________vi.流，流動(dòng)；充滿，漲起n.流，流動(dòng)；連貫；漲潮3.____________n.(pl.____________)航天(飛行)器，宇宙飛船4.____________adj.太陽(yáng)的；太陽(yáng)能的5.____________n.音量，響度；體積，容積，容量；量，額6.____________vi.盯著看，凝視，注視n.盯，凝視，注視7.____________vt.&vi.吸引；抓??；趕緊，抓緊唱片；光碟，光盤；圓盤，圓片flowsolarvolumestareI.重點(diǎn)詞匯spacecraftspacecraftgrab8.____________vt.&vi.(過(guò)去式__________，過(guò)去分詞_________)席卷，橫掃；打掃；吹走；清除n.打掃，清掃9.____________adj.復(fù)雜的，難懂的10.____________n.(鄉(xiāng)間)小路；小巷；車道；跑道；航線11.____________vt.陪同，陪伴；伴隨，與……同時(shí)發(fā)生；為……伴奏sweepsweptlaneaccompanysweptI.重點(diǎn)詞匯complicated1.________vt.問(wèn)候，歡迎，招呼→__________n.問(wèn)候，招呼；[pl.]問(wèn)候的話，祝詞2.__________adj.合適的，適宜的，適當(dāng)?shù)模m用的→________v.適合；滿足(某人)需要；合身n．套裝；西裝3.____________n.錄音，視頻；錄制；記錄，記載→____________v.錄音，錄制；記錄，記載n.記錄，記載；唱片；紀(jì)錄4.____________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)處的，久遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的；遠(yuǎn)親的→____________n.距離greetingsuitableII.詞匯拓展suit

greetrecordingrecorddistantdistance5.____________n.呼吸的空氣；一次吸入的空氣；微量，跡象→____________v.呼吸6.____________adj.特別的，不尋常的；獨(dú)特的，與眾不同的→____________adj.通常的7.____________n.希望，盼望；預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期望，指望→____________v.盼望；預(yù)料，預(yù)期；指望→____________adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的breathunusualII.詞匯拓展usual

breatheexpectationexpectunexpected________________________開始做某事，開始認(rèn)真注意(或?qū)Υ?某事getdownto(doing)sth.III.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.Heplayed____________everyoneenjoyedlisteningtohismusicandthoughthighlyofhistechniques.(P20)他演奏得非常好，每個(gè)人都喜歡聽他的音樂(lè)，對(duì)他的技術(shù)評(píng)價(jià)很高。2.Boya___________________thepieceHighMountainsandFlowingWater.(P20)伯牙本來(lái)打算把這首曲子叫作《高山流水》。3.Sincetheonlypersonthatunderstandsmymusicisgone,______________________theqin.(P20)既然唯一懂我音樂(lè)的人已經(jīng)不在了，留下琴也沒(méi)用。sowellthatⅣ.重點(diǎn)句式hadintendedtocallit'snousekeeping4.Differentbeats,tunesandacombinationofdifferentinstrumentsmeantthat___________________________thebeautyofthesong.(P23)不同的節(jié)拍、曲調(diào)和不同樂(lè)器的組合意味著我需要時(shí)間去發(fā)掘這首歌的美。5.Yes,IwastheirbiggestfanandI____________________thissongagainandagainuntilitbecamemyfavouritesongfrommyfavouriteband.(P23)是的，我是他們的頭號(hào)歌迷，我迫不及待地想要一遍又一遍地聽這首歌，直到它成為我最喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)里最喜歡的歌曲。Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句式couldn'twaittohear

ittooktimeformetouncover

1．hadintendedtodosth.＝intendedtohavedonesth.本打算做某事(但事實(shí)上沒(méi)做)教材原句：Infact,BoyahadintendedtocallthepieceHighMountainsandFlowingWater.(P20)其實(shí)，伯牙本來(lái)打算把這首曲子叫作《高山流水》?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】(1)hadintended/meant/planned/hoped/desired/expectedtodosth.＝intended/meant/planned/hoped/desired/expectedtohavedonesth.表示過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的打算、意圖、欲求、計(jì)劃、希望、期待等。Ihadmeanttotakeagoodholidaythisyear(＝Imeanttohavetakenagoodholidaythisyear),butIwasn'tabletogetaway.我打算今年好好過(guò)一個(gè)假期，可是我抽不開身。(2)expect，think,suppose，hope等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成式后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句表示本以為，原希望會(huì)發(fā)生的事卻未發(fā)生。Ihadhopedthathewouldanswermyletter.我本希望他會(huì)給我回信的。[邊學(xué)邊練]完成句子(1)昨晚我本想給你打電話，但我太忙了。Imeant______________youlastnight,butIwastoobusy.(2)昨天我本想給她寫封信，但后來(lái)忘了。I____________towriteheraletteryesterday,butIforgotto.(3)我原以為他至少在二十年前就已經(jīng)去世了。I__________thathehaddiedatleasttwentyyearsbefore.tohavecalledhadintendedhadthought2．getdownto(doing)sth.開始做某事，開始認(rèn)真注意(或?qū)Υ?某事教材原句：Agroupofscientistsandartistsgotdowntochoosingsuitablemusic.(P21)一群科學(xué)家和藝術(shù)家開始著手挑選合適的音樂(lè)?！境Ｒ姶钆洹縢etaway(from…)(從……中)離開，脫身getridof擺脫，除去getacross被理解，使人了解getup起床；起身geton/off上/下(車、飛機(jī)等)getoutof逃避；避免；脫下getaround克服；解決；說(shuō)服；避免；(消息)傳開來(lái)getalong(well)with取得進(jìn)展；與……和睦相處getin收獲(莊稼等)；抵達(dá)，到達(dá)；當(dāng)選getover解決，克服；從疾病(或震驚、斷絕關(guān)系等)中恢復(fù)常態(tài)；說(shuō)清楚；傳達(dá)getthrough順利通過(guò)(考試等)；接通；完成；度過(guò)，熬過(guò)(困難時(shí)期等)【經(jīng)典例句】Afterthemeeting,wehavetogetdowntowork.會(huì)議之后，我們就得開始工作了。[邊學(xué)邊練]用get相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Therearelotsofdifferentwaysto__________yourmessage__________whenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.(2)Theynever__________thefeelingofbeingdeceivedbytheirbestfriends.(3)Thenewshas__________—everyoneknowsaboutit.(4)Idon'tknowhowthey__________thesecolddays.(5)Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowto__________________ourclassmates.getacross

gotover

gotaround

getthrough

getalong(well)with

3．stare

vi.盯著看，凝視，注視n.盯，凝視，注視教材原句：Iturnedupthevolumeandstoodstaringattheradio,holdingmybreathandwaitingforthefirstnotesofthesong.(P23)我把音量調(diào)大，站在那里盯著收音機(jī)，屏住呼吸，等待這首歌的第一個(gè)音符。【常見搭配】stareat凝視；盯著看【詞匯辨析】startat,glareat,glanceat與glimpseatstareat表示“凝視，盯著看”(＝tofixone'seyeson,especiallywithwideopeneyes)。Don'tstareatmelikethat.不要那樣盯著我。glareat指“怒視，瞪眼”(＝tostareangrily)。Theystoodthere,glaringateachother.他們站在那兒，互相怒視著對(duì)方。glanceat與glimpseat都表示“瞥見，一瞥”，但glance是有意識(shí)地去看(＝tolookatsth.quicklyandbriefly)；而glimpse是無(wú)意識(shí)地瞥見(＝toseebychance,justforamoment)。Heglancedattheprettygirlacrossthetable.他瞥了一眼桌子對(duì)面的那個(gè)漂亮女孩。Iglimpsedatheramongthecrowdbeforeshedisappearedfromsight.就在她即將消失在人群里之前，我瞥見了她。[邊學(xué)邊練]用“辨析”短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Theydidn'tfight，butstoodthere__________oneanother.(2)Sheisafraidofthebigdogthatshe__________itwithoutmovingalittle.(3)Thechairman__________hiswatchandannouncedthemeetingwasover.(4)He'd__________herthroughthewindowashepassed.glaringat

staresatglancedat

glimpseat

4．a(chǎn)ccompany

vt.陪同，陪伴；伴隨，與……同時(shí)發(fā)生；為……伴奏教材原句：Yes,theBeatles'smusichasaccompaniedmethroughoutmylife.(P23)是的，披頭士的音樂(lè)伴隨了我的一生。【常見搭配】accompanysb.陪伴某人(＝keepsb.company)accompanysb.tospl.陪某人到某地accompanysb.at/onsth.用……為某人伴奏beaccompaniedby...由……陪伴；由……伴奏【經(jīng)典例句】Children,whenaccompaniedbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.當(dāng)孩子有父母陪伴的時(shí)候，他們是被允許進(jìn)入體育館的。[邊學(xué)邊練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯(1)She_________________(accompany)byanexperiencedskiinstructorandshelearntveryquickly.(2)Wedidalotfortheelderlyatthenursinghome,cleaningtheirrooms,washingclothesforthemand______________(accompany)them.(3)Sheaccompaniedthesinger_______thepiano.(4)我生病時(shí)我的朋友過(guò)來(lái)陪我。＝_____________________________________________.(accompany)＝____________________________________________.(keepsb.company)wasaccompanied

accompanying

at/on

MyfriendcametoaccompanymewhenIwasill

MyfriendcametokeepmecompanywhenIwasill

動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)

一、作主語(yǔ)1．動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，通常置于句首。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Sayingisonething，anddoingisanother.說(shuō)是一回事，而做是另一回事。Havingawalkeverydayhelpstomakeonekeephealthy.每天散步有助于一個(gè)人保持健康。2．形式主語(yǔ)it代替動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)。It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間It'suseless/worthwhiledoingsth.做某事沒(méi)用/是值得的It'snogood/use/fundoingsth.做某事沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用/沒(méi)意思Itisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchapersontojoinus.勸說(shuō)這種人加入我們是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Itisnouseregrettingforthepast.悔恨過(guò)去是沒(méi)用的。注意：動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式都可以作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)表示比較抽象的一般行為，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)往往表示具體的或一次性的動(dòng)作。Singing(泛指)ismyhobby,andtosing(特指)atmyfriend'sbirthdaypartyismydream.唱歌是我的愛好，在朋友的生日宴會(huì)上唱歌是我的夢(mèng)想。二、作賓語(yǔ)1．接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞有：avoid(避免)，miss(錯(cuò)過(guò))，delay(推遲)，advise(建議)，finish(完成)，practise(練習(xí))，enjoy(喜歡)，imagine(想象)，can'thelp(禁不住),admit(承認(rèn))，deny(否定)，envy(嫉妒)，escape(逃避)，risk(冒險(xiǎn))，excuse(原諒)，stand(忍受)，keep(保持)，mind(介意)。Shecan'tstandbeinglookeddownuponinpublic.她無(wú)法忍受在公眾場(chǎng)合被人看不起。Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.他試圖對(duì)我的問(wèn)題避而不答。2．接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作介詞賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：begoodat(擅長(zhǎng))，dreamof(夢(mèng)想)，feellike(想要)，insiston(堅(jiān)持)，thinkof(認(rèn)為)，aimat(瞄準(zhǔn))，setabout(開始做)，beusedto(習(xí)慣于)，getdownto(開始做)，leadto(導(dǎo)致)，devoteoneselfto(獻(xiàn)身于)，lookforwardto(期待)，stickto(堅(jiān)持)，payattentionto(注意)，giveup(放棄)等。Idreamofsailingaroundtheworldandleadingahappylife.我夢(mèng)想著環(huán)游世界，過(guò)上幸福的生活。Heinsistedondoingitinhisownway.他堅(jiān)持要按照自己的方法做。I'mlookingforwardtoyourcomingnexttime.我期待著你下一次的到來(lái)。Becauseofthebadweather，theyhavetogiveupgoingoutforapicnictomorrow.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫麄儾坏貌环艞壝魈斓耐獬鲆安汀?．在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞-ing形式作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞常省略。spend...(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)……做某事havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難/麻煩stop/prevent...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事wastetime(in)doingsth.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事haveagood/hardtime(in)doingsth.高興做某事/費(fèi)了很大勁做某事Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事毫無(wú)意義Heisalwaysbusyworkingeveryday，whichhasmadehimhavelittletimetoplaywithhischild.他每天總是忙于工作，這使他很少有時(shí)間和孩子一起玩。Thereisnopointgivinghimsuchagoodchance.給他提供這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)沒(méi)有意義。4．動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/名詞的所有格

代詞（賓格）/形容詞性物主代詞動(dòng)詞-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式為：名詞/名詞的所有格/形容詞性物主代詞/代詞(賓格)＋notdoing...。His/Tom'sbeinglatemadetheteacherveryangry.他/湯姆遲到使老師很生氣。Wouldyoumindmy/meclosingthewindow？你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？WouldyoumindMary's/Maryclosingthewindow？你介意瑪麗關(guān)上窗戶嗎？Jerry'snotarrivingontimemadethepeoplepresentangry.杰瑞未能按時(shí)到達(dá)，這讓在場(chǎng)的人很生氣。＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式5．某些動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面既可以用動(dòng)詞不定式也可以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。(1)動(dòng)詞begin，start，continue等詞后既可跟動(dòng)詞不定式，又可跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，意義基本相同。Theycontinueddiscussing/todiscusstheplanafterhavingarest.休息了一會(huì)后，他們繼續(xù)討論這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。(2)動(dòng)詞love，like，hate等后可跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但接動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示經(jīng)常性的情況，接動(dòng)詞不定式表示具體的動(dòng)作。Ilovewalkingwithmyfriendonasunnyday.(習(xí)慣)我喜歡和朋友在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里散步。Itisapleasantdaytoday，soIlovetohaveawalkwithmyfriend.(具體)今天是個(gè)令人愉快的日子，所以我想和朋友一起散步。(3)一些動(dòng)詞后既可跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，又可跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但意義不同。Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈。Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.辦公室的燈還亮著。他忘記關(guān)了。Theystoppedworkingandhadarest.他們停止工作，休息了一下。Theystoppedtohavealookatthefantasticscenery.他們停下來(lái)，看了看這美妙絕倫的風(fēng)景。6．用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞-ing形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain？你覺得再試會(huì)有用嗎？Ifoundituseless/nousearguingaboutit.我發(fā)現(xiàn)爭(zhēng)論這件事沒(méi)有用。7．在need，require，want，deserve等動(dòng)詞后，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示被動(dòng)意義，即need/require/want/deservedoing＝need/require/want/deservetobedone。Theseclothesneedwashing.＝Theseclothesneedtobewashed.這些衣服需要洗。Thehouserequiresrepairing.＝Thehouserequirestoberepaired.這座房子需要修理。注意：在(be)worth后面只能用動(dòng)詞-ing形式來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義。Thefilmisworthseeingasecondtime.這部電影值得再看一次。1.Ican'tstand__________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.2.It'snouse______________(complain)withouttakingaction.3.______________(volunteer)justfeelssogood.4._____________(invite)tothepartywasagreathonourtothefamily.5.I'mlookingforwardto__________(hear)fromyou.6.Hedevoteshimselfto__________(look)intothematter.7.Shelikesspendingmuchmoney__________(buy)clothesforherself.8.Iremember__________(see)herbefore，butIcan'trememberwhenitwas.working

complaining

Volunteering

Beinginvited

hearing

looking

buying

seeing

[邊學(xué)邊練]單句語(yǔ)法填空9.Youmustremember__________(tell)Jacksonthenewstonight.10.Ididn'tmean__________(visit)himyesterdayafternoon.11.Givingupyourplanmeans__________(lose)alargeamountofmoney.12.Allofusstopped__________(talk)whenwesawourteachercomein.13.Shefeltthirsty，soshestopped__________(get)adr