2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-句型轉(zhuǎn)換(含解析)

中考英語(yǔ)真題匯編系列PAGE第2頁(yè)共13頁(yè)中考英語(yǔ)真題匯編專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練--句型轉(zhuǎn)換Group11.GeorgewantstobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________George________tobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors?2.Charlieissoyoungthathecan'ttaketheundergroundalone.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Charlieis________________totaketheundergroundalone.3.Theylikeplayingbasketballintheclubbetterthangoinghomeafterschool.(保持句意不變)They________playingbasketballintheclub________goinghomeafterschool.4.TheChinesegraduatebecameastarbecause_of_his_speech_at_Harvard．(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________theChinesegraduatebecomeastar?5.Amiddleschoolstudentinventedanewrobotlastterm.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Anewrobot________________byamiddleschoolstudentlastterm.6.“WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety？”theofficialasked.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Theofficialasked________I________finishtheprojectonInternetsafety.Does;want【解析】本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)借助于助動(dòng)詞does，后跟動(dòng)詞原形want。故填Does;want。tooyoung【解析】so...that...與too...to...“太……而不能……”為同義句，that后面的句子與to后的句子的意思應(yīng)相反。prefer;to【解析】根據(jù)句意：與放學(xué)后回家相比他們更喜歡在俱樂(lè)部打籃球?？芍茫簆refer...to...“喜歡……更勝于……”。故填prefer;to。Whydid【解析】根據(jù)劃線部分可知是對(duì)原因進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，且句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞became，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞did。wasinvented【解析】根據(jù)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invented可知此句應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為wasinvented。6.when;would【解析】根據(jù)上句中的疑問(wèn)詞when可知賓語(yǔ)中從句的引導(dǎo)詞為when，且主語(yǔ)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)為過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，由句意知用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故填when;would。Group21.Shewillgoclimbingwithmenextweek.(改為否定句)She________________goclimbingwithmenextweek.2.Thegirlbought_lots_of_clothesonthedayofDouble11lastyear.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________thegirldoonthedayofDouble11lastyear?3.IhopetogetaletterfrommyparentsbecauseImissthemverymuch.(改為同義句)Ihopeto________________myparentsbecauseImissthemverymuch.4.我們都堅(jiān)信中國(guó)夢(mèng)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。(完成譯句)WeallbelievethattheChineseDreamwill________________．5.你練習(xí)得越多，英語(yǔ)就會(huì)說(shuō)得越好。(完成譯句)________________youpractiseEnglish,thebetteryouwillspeakit.willnot【解析】原句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為will，本題所設(shè)空為兩空，因此否定形式在will后面加not即可。Whatdid【解析】根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容可知對(duì)謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，故疑問(wèn)詞用what；且時(shí)態(tài)與原句保持一致，均為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故助動(dòng)詞用did。注意句首首字母要大寫(xiě)。hearfrom【解析】getaletterfrom＝hearfrom“收到……的來(lái)信”。再根據(jù)空前不定式符號(hào)to可知此處動(dòng)詞用原形。故填hearetrue【解析】本題對(duì)“實(shí)現(xiàn)”設(shè)空，對(duì)應(yīng)詞為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“cometrue”。所設(shè)空前will是助動(dòng)詞，故此處動(dòng)詞用原形。故填cometrue。Themore【解析】本題考查比較級(jí)固定句式：The＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..“越……，就越……”。more“更多的(地)”。故填Themore。注意句首首字母大寫(xiě)。Group31.MobileAPPswillbehelpfultoEnglishstudy.(改為否定句)MobileAPPs________________behelpfultoEnglishstudy.2.Susanhasbeenavolunteerinthehospitalfor_three_years．(就句子畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________hasSusanbeenavolunteerinthehospital?3.“HowdoyousellgoodsattheWeChatshop？”Kevinaskedme.(改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變)Kevinaskedme________I________goodsattheWeChatshop.4.Iatetoomuchicecream,soIwasfivekilosheavierlastsummer.(改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變)I________________fivekiloslastsummerbecauseofeatingtoomuchicecream.5.Thelocalgovernmentwillcanceltheprojectbecauseitmaybeharmfultotheenvironment.(改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變)Theprojectwill________________bythelocalgovernmentbecauseitmaybeharmfultotheenvironment.willnot【解析】分析原句可知句中有助動(dòng)詞will，本題設(shè)兩空，故不用縮寫(xiě)，直接加not即可。Howlong【解析】對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for＋一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用Howlong。注意句首首字母要大寫(xiě)。how;sold【解析】分析所給句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要求改為間接引語(yǔ)，故將疑問(wèn)詞變?yōu)橐龑?dǎo)詞，同時(shí)將句子改為陳述句語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)與主句保持一致。故填how;sold。puton【解析】分析下文句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句意可表述為：由于吃了太多冰淇淋，我去年夏天增加了五公斤。puton“增加(體重)”，為固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastsummer可知下文描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填puton。becancelled【解析】本題要求改寫(xiě)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，故填becancelled。Group41.Shehassomegoodnews.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________shehave________goodnews?2.Ispentthirtyyuanonthisticket.(改為同義句)I________thirtyyuan________thisticket.3.Youcan'tplaytheguitarintheclassroom.(改為祈使句)________________theguitarintheclassroom.4.MrSmithisaverykindman.(改為感嘆句)________________kindmanMrSmithis!5.Mygrandmacleanstheroomeveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Theroom________________bymygrandmaeveryday.Does;any【解析】句中has為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變一般疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞does提前，并將some變成any。故填Does;any。paid;for【解析】spend...on...與pay...for...同義，且本句時(shí)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填paid;for。Don'tplay【解析】祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，變否定句在前面加don't。故填Don'tplay。4.Whata【解析】中心詞為名詞時(shí)，感嘆句應(yīng)以What開(kāi)頭，即“What＋a(an)＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋(主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))！”。故填Whata。iscleaned【解析】該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：am/is/are＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。故填iscleaned。Group51.Thispenheboughtyesterdayworksverywell.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)________thispenheboughtyesterday________verywell?2.It'sveryusefulinformation.(改為感嘆句)________________theinformationis!3.Wecanbecomegoodlearnersby_asking_the_teachers_for_help．(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________youbecomegoodlearners?4.Johnasked,“CanyoucareformypetcatwhileI'maway？”(改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變)Johnasked________I________careforhispetcatwhilehewasaway.5.Thebossinthisfactorymadetheworkersworkfor12hoursadayinthepast.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Theworkersinthisfactory________made________workfor12hoursadayinthepast.Does;workHowuseful【解析】本題要求改為感嘆句，分析可知符合“How＋形容詞或副詞原形＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！”故填Howuseful。Howcan【解析】劃線部分詢(xún)問(wèn)學(xué)習(xí)方式，故可以確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞how，句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提前，緊跟特殊疑問(wèn)詞后。故填Howcan。if/whether;could【解析】對(duì)比上下兩句可知要把直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)。即從“sb.candosth.”變?yōu)椤癷f/whethersb.candosth.”；又因整個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填if/whether;could。were;to【解析】因?yàn)樵摼涫沁^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，則被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were＋過(guò)去分詞；又因makesb.dosth.的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為bemadetodosth.,故填were;to。Group61.Shemustbeadoctor,________________？(完成反意疑問(wèn)句)2.Chinahasa_population_of_1.37_billion．(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________thepopulationofChina?3.Ittookhimoneandahalfhourstofinishthetask.(變成同義句)He________oneandahalfhours________thetask.4.Now,moreandmoreforeignersspeakChinesewell.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Now,Chinese________________bymoreandmoreforeignerswell.5.Ifinditdifficulttolearnphysics.(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句)Ifind________________tolearnphysics.isn'tshe【解析】含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句，由句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be決定；且本句表示現(xiàn)狀的肯定推測(cè)，遵循“前肯后否”的原則，故填isn'tshe.Whatis【解析】本題考查詢(xún)問(wèn)人口數(shù)量的句型，通常用“What'sthepopulationof...？”，故填Whatis。注意句首首字母大寫(xiě)。spent;finishing/infinishing/on【解析】Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.＝sb.spendssometime(in)doingsth./onsth.“某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。isspoken【解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。句意：現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成可知填isspoken。it'sdifficult【解析】題干中it為形式賓語(yǔ)，把句子改為復(fù)合句也就是變?yōu)槭÷詔hat的賓語(yǔ)從句。故填it'sdifficult。Group71.LiLeidoesthehouseworkeveryday.(改為否定句)LiLei________________thehouseworkeveryday.2.Isthereapetdoginyourhome?(變復(fù)數(shù)形式)________there________petdogsinyourhome?3.Ittookmetwo_hourstofinishwatchingthisfilm.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________didittakeyoutofinishwatchingthisfilm?4.Dave'sfatherwenttobedafterhecamebackhomelastnight.(改為同義句)Dave'sfather________gotobed________hecamebackhomelastnight.doesn'tdoAre;any【解析】thereis變復(fù)數(shù)形式為thereare。apetdog變復(fù)數(shù)為somepetdogs。但在疑問(wèn)句中some常變?yōu)閍ny。故填A(yù)re;any。Howlong【解析】對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)常用howlong表示。注意句首首字母要大寫(xiě)。didn't;until【解析】句意：昨晚戴夫的爸爸在他回家后才去睡覺(jué)的。即爸爸一直沒(méi)睡，直到他回來(lái)，應(yīng)用：not...until“直到……才”。由lastnight可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填didn't;until。Group81.Hehasfourlessonsinthemorningeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________he________fourlessonsinthemorningeveryday?2.Icanfinishthereportonfoodsafetyin_two_days.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?3.Ioftenseehimplayfootballafterschool.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Heisoften________________playfootballafterschool.4.Iaskedher,“Willyouhaveapicnictomorrow？”(改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)Iaskedher________she________haveapicnicthenextday.5.Tellhimthetruthatonce,orhewillbeangry.(改為主從復(fù)合句)________________don'ttellhimthetruthatonce,hewillbeangry.Does;have2.Howsoon3.seento4.if/whether;would5.Ifyou【解析】由句意可知，本句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填I(lǐng)fyou。Group91.Heoftengoestoworkby_car．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_______________