歷年高考英語(yǔ)真題之應(yīng)用文參考文檔資料為

歷年高考英語(yǔ)真題之應(yīng)用文1．（2021·北京·高考真題）【北京卷】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你和英國(guó)好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)歉意并說(shuō)明原因；2.提出建議并給出理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

【答案】DearJim,I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tgooutwithyouthisweekend.I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.Ihopethechangewon’tcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.HowaboutgoingoutnextSaturdaymorning?Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00.Pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimenextweekend.Inaddition,nextSaturday,therewillbeaflowershowinBeihaiPark.Thenwecangotoseetheflowerstogether.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【答案與解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給英國(guó)好友Jim寫一封電子郵件，就因故不能赴約而致歉并建議再約。1.詞匯積累通知：tell→inform麻煩：problem→trouble怎么樣：whatabout→howabout適合：fit→suit2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Ishouldbeavailableanytimenextweekend.拓展句：IshouldbeavailableanytimenextweekendsothatIcangooutwithyouandhaveagoodtime.2．（2021·全國(guó)卷）你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.

分析優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足；2.

提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意：1.

詞數(shù)100左右;2.

題目和首句已為你寫好。______________________________________________________________________【答案】BesmartonlinelearnersNetworklearninghasincreasinglybecomeanimportantmeansforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandsolveproblems.Butbeingsmartonlinelearnershasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Firstofall,assmartonlinelearners,wecanmakefulluseofthemostextensiveeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.Besides,Wecantaketheinitiativeinourstudybyourselveswithouttimeandspacelimit.Ofcourse,thesedisadvantagesareasfollows.Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,Wecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.【答案與解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生以

Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽。1.

詞匯積累充分利用：makefulluseof→makethemostof擴(kuò)寬,豐富：broaden→enrich各種各樣：

allkindsof→varietiesof不完美：imperfection→defect2.

句式拓展合并簡(jiǎn)單句原句：Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.拓展句：Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantages

，

findingaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.3．（2022·全國(guó)卷）假定你是校廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請(qǐng)給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請(qǐng)她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括：1.

節(jié)目介紹；2.

訪談的時(shí)間和話題。注意：1.

寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.

請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCaroline,__________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearCaroline,ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram—TalkandTalk.ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished.Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.IfyouareavailableonthisSunday,ItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.I’dappreciateitifyoutakemyinvitationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【答案與解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，假定你是校廣播站“TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請(qǐng)給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請(qǐng)她做一次訪談。1.詞匯積累建立：establish→setup了不起的：amazing→fabulous幫助：aid→assistance許多：plentyof→alotof2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,youraidcanhelpusalot.拓展句：Youareourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,whoseaidcanhelpusalot.4．（2021·天津）假如你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。你在英國(guó)游學(xué)期間曾寄宿在英國(guó)學(xué)生Chris家，他母親Nancy通過(guò)電子郵件祝賀你順利完成高中學(xué)業(yè)，并詢問(wèn)你將如何安排高中最后一個(gè)假期。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)

表示感謝并問(wèn)候；(2)

計(jì)劃與家人一起做的事情；(3)

你決定選擇哪個(gè)專業(yè)，為學(xué)好該專業(yè)做何準(zhǔn)備。注意：(1)

詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)

可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；(3)

開頭和結(jié)尾巳給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearNancy,__________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin【答案】DearNancy,IamverygladtoreceiveyourE-mail.IamverygratefultoyouandyourfamilyfortakingcareofmeduringmystudytourintheUK.Andwishyouallthebest.NowthatIhavefinishedmyhighschoolstudies,myparentsandIaregoingtotraveltoBeijing.I'mgoingtoTian'anmentoseetheflagraisingandclimbtheGreatWall.Inaddition,IwanttogotoQinghuaGardentoenjoytheelegantdemeanoroffamousuniversities.Ihavedecidedtoregisterforthecomputermajor.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternetindustry,thehigh-payingemploymentinITindustryattractsmoreandmorepeopletojointheInternettide.Beforechoosing,consultpeopleengagedinthismajororgototraininginstitutionsforconsultation.Onlywithacleargoal,wewillhavetargetedlearninginthefuture,whichwillbemoreefficient.Yours,LiJin【答案與解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，假如你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。你在英國(guó)游學(xué)期間曾寄宿在英國(guó)學(xué)生Chris家，他母親Nancy通過(guò)電子郵件祝賀你順利完成高中學(xué)業(yè)，并詢問(wèn)你將如何安排高中最后一個(gè)假期。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：表示感謝并問(wèn)候；計(jì)劃與家人一起做的事情；你決定選擇哪個(gè)專業(yè)，為學(xué)好該專業(yè)做何準(zhǔn)備。1.詞匯積累照顧：takecareof→lookafter另外，此外：inaddition→besides→what’smore雇傭：employ→hire既然：nowthat→since2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternetindustry,thehigh-payingemploymentinITindustryattractsmoreandmorepeopletojointheInternettide.拓展句：AstheInternetindustrydevelopsrapidly，thehigh-payingemploymentinITindustryattractsmoreandmorepeopletojointheInternettide.5．（2021·全國(guó)卷）昨天你參觀了學(xué)校舉辦的學(xué)生國(guó)畫作品展。請(qǐng)給校英文報(bào)寫一篇宣傳，內(nèi)容包括：1.

展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.

觀展感受；3.

推薦觀展。注意：1.

詞數(shù)80左右；2.

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】lnordertoenrichstudents’after-schoollife,anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool,whichsparksagrowinglovefortraditionalart.Theexhibitionisheldonthefirstflooroftheschoollitrary.Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition，whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.Throughtheexhibition,notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoenableyouunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,everystudentiswelcometovisit.【答案與解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)校舉辦的學(xué)生國(guó)畫作品展的宣傳稿。1.

詞匯積累繪畫：drawing→painting激發(fā)：spirit→spark欣賞：appreciate→admire歡迎：greet→welcome2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,everystudentiswelcometovisit.合并句：Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,duringwhicheverystudentiswelcometovisit.6．（2022·全國(guó)卷）你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.

海洋的重要性；2.

保護(hù)海洋的倡議。注意：1.

詞數(shù)100左右；【答案】Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectocean.Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，就世界海洋日為主題向英文征文比賽投稿，闡述海洋的重要性并提出一些建議。1.詞匯積累越來(lái)越：moreandmore→increasingly重視：placeimportanceon→attachimportanceto重要的：key→significant此外：what’smore→furthermore2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.拓展句：WorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.7．（2022·浙江）假定你是李華，在“中國(guó)-愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”活動(dòng)中結(jié)識(shí)了愛爾蘭朋友Chris，現(xiàn)在他已回國(guó)，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.

回憶活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷；2.

分享個(gè)人收獲；3.

希望保持聯(lián)系。注意：1.

詞數(shù)80左右；2.

可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________

【答案】DearChris,Howareyoudoingthesedays?IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIreland.Imissyousomuch.IstillremembertheverydaywhenwemetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.Itwasatthatfestivalthatyousharedsomanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountrytogether,throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood,cultureandhistory.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthere.What’sfarmoreimportantisthatwebecamegoodfriendsthen.ThoughIfeltalittlesorrythatyouleftChinalastyear,Iampleasedtoknowyouareleadingahappylifeinyourhometown.

Ihopewecankeepintouchoften.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案與解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給在文化節(jié)上結(jié)識(shí)的外國(guó)朋友寫一封信敘舊。1.詞匯積累返回：comebackto→returnto思念：miss→yearn分享：share→exchange玩得開心：enjoyoneself→haveagoodtime→havefun開心的：pleased→happy→delight→content過(guò)著快樂(lè)的生活：leadahappylife→liveahappylife2.句式拓展合并簡(jiǎn)單句原句：

IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIreland.Imissyousomuch.

拓展句：

IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIrelandandImissyousomuch.8．（2021·全國(guó)卷）假定你是李華。你校計(jì)劃舉辦介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì)，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件給外國(guó)朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國(guó)友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1．闡明寫信事由；2．征求建議；3．表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris，Howareyoudoingthesedays?I’mwritingtoaskyousomeadvice.InordertopromoteChinesetraditionalcultureandpostsomeclassmeetingsonEnglishwebsites,ourschoolisgoingtoorganiseclassmeetings,thethemeofwhichistraditionalChineseculture.Wecanchooseavarietyofthemes,suchascalligraphy,martialarts,oilpaintings,papercuttingandsoon.I’mwonderingifyoucouldletmeknowwhichofthemyoulikebestandwhichofthempeoplefromoutsideofChinaaremorelikelytobeinterestedin.Thankyouforyourhelp.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.Yours，LiHua【答案與解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，假定考生是李華。你校計(jì)劃舉辦介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì)，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件給外國(guó)朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國(guó)友人。1.

詞匯積累建議：suggestion→advice提高：heighten→promote各種各樣：

allkindsof→avarietyof選擇：select→choose2.

句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Wecanchooseavarietyofthemes,suchascalligraphy,martialarts,oilpaintings,papercuttingandsoon.拓展句：Wecanchooseavarietyofthemes,whichincludecalligraphy,martialarts,oilpaintings,papercuttingandsoon.9．（2021·全國(guó)卷）你校英文報(bào)Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.

讀報(bào)的經(jīng)歷；2.

喜愛的欄目；3.

期望和祝福。注意：1.

寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.

請(qǐng)按如下格式寫字答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Youth

andMe__________________________________________________________________

【答案】Youth

andMe

Ithasbeen10yearssince

Youth

wasfounded.Inmymemory,itis

Youth

thataccompaniesmethroughmywholehighschool.Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.Besides,Ievensubmittedmyownfictionto

Youth.RefusedasIwas,Istillreceivedsomegreatencouragement,whichgivesmeconfidencetobeawriter.Idoexpect

Youth

canpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture.【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向校刊Youth表達(dá)自己的經(jīng)歷，并送上自己的祝福。1.詞匯積累建立：found→establish沮喪的：upset→depressed得到：receive→obtain賞析：enjoy→appreciate2.句式拓展同義句改寫原句：Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizon.拓展句：Notonlycanthesestoriesrelievemystress,butalsotheycanbroadenmyhorizon.10．（2021·天津）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。我市為外國(guó)友人提供生活信息的某英文網(wǎng)站新增了《最美中華》欄目，請(qǐng)你給該欄目投稿，介紹一個(gè)國(guó)內(nèi)你喜歡或去過(guò)的地方。內(nèi)容包括：(1)該地方的基本情況(如名稱、地理位置等)；(2)該地方的特色(如文化、景點(diǎn)等)；(3)你對(duì)該地方的印象和感受。注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJin__________________________________________________________________【答案】ABeautifulPlaceinChina

March19,2021

ByLiJinSichuanProvinceislocatedinsouthwesternpartofChina.Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationproject.JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.What’smore,walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalslikegiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.Therearealsomanyspeciesofrareplantsprotectedhere.

AnotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Itdatesfromover2,000yearsago.However,itisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.I’msurethevisitorswillbeamazedbythebeautifulsceneryinJiazhaigouaswellastheconstructionDujiangyanIrrigationProject.【答案與解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說(shuō)明文，要求給英文網(wǎng)站《最美中華》欄目投稿，介紹介紹一個(gè)國(guó)內(nèi)你喜歡或去過(guò)的地方。第一步：審題體裁：說(shuō)明文時(shí)態(tài)：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法第一段是文章的總起段，說(shuō)明四川省有很多著名的景點(diǎn)；第二段介紹景點(diǎn)九寨溝和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分說(shuō)明你對(duì)該地方的印象和感受。要求：1.

說(shuō)明四川省有很多著名的景點(diǎn)①四川的地理位置：中國(guó)西南部②著名景點(diǎn)：九寨溝、都江堰灌溉工程2.

介紹景點(diǎn)九寨溝和都江堰灌溉工程①

九寨溝是自然保護(hù)區(qū)②給人印象最深的層層疊疊的瀑布和五顏六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀動(dòng)植物③都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，現(xiàn)在仍然起著灌溉的作用3.

你對(duì)該地方的印象和感受：九寨溝的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造會(huì)讓你驚嘆第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）belocatedin；world-famous；placesofinterest；anaturereserve

；impressive；multi-levelwaterfalls；haveachancetodo…；rareanimals；scenicspot；datefrom；playanimportantpartin；beamazedby第三步：連詞成句(1)SichuanProvinceislocatedinsouthwesternpartofChina.(2)Itenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationproject.(3)JiuzhaigouNationalParkisanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.(4)Whatisthemostimpressiveisitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.(5)Walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachancetoseerareanimalssuchasgiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.(6)Therearemanyspeciesofrareplantsprotectedhere.(7)AnotherfamousscenicspotisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.(8)Itdatesfromover2,000yearsago.(9)Itisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.(10)I’msurethevisitorswillbeamazedbyitsconstruction.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四步：連句成篇1.表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：whatismore2.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：however3.表示列舉：suchas,like11．（2021·浙江·高考真題）假定你是李華，下周有新西蘭學(xué)生訪問(wèn)你校，你將作為學(xué)生代表致歡迎辭。請(qǐng)為此寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.

表示歡迎；2.

介紹活動(dòng)安排；3.

表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.

詞數(shù)80左右；2.

可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________【答案】Distinguishedguests:

Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoconveymysincerewelcomeforyourvisiting.Atfirst,itisofsignificancetofullyunderstandtheschool.Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingattended,becauseyoucanappreciatethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternteachingmethods.Afterthat,itisatcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchwithourstudents.Asmentionedabove,Iextremelyexpectyourcoming.Mayyouhaveanunforgettableexperience.【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向即將到校的新西蘭學(xué)生致歡迎辭。第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說(shuō)，把支持句作為分說(shuō)，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1．表示歡迎；2．介紹活動(dòng)安排；3．表達(dá)祝愿。第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）onbehalfof;wouldliketo;convey;sincerewelcome;beofsignificance;splendid;beworthyof;appreciate;teachingmethods;canteen;extremelyexpect;unforgettable第三步：連詞成句1.Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoconveymysincerewelcomeforyourvisiting.2.Atfirst,itisofsignificancetofullyunderstandtheschool.3.Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.4.Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingattended,becauseyoucanappreciatethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternteachingmethods.5.Afterthat,itisatcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchwithourstudents.6.Asmentionedabove,Iextremelyexpectyourcoming.7.Mayyouhaveanunforgettableexperience.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：atfirst2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Furthermore連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。2016--2020題1.(2020年7月，浙江卷）假定你是李華，你校來(lái)自愛爾蘭的外教Peter因病回國(guó)休假。請(qǐng)給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.

詢問(wèn)近況；2.

分享班級(jí)最新消息；3.

表達(dá)祝愿。注意:1.

詞數(shù)80左右；2.

可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________

【答案】DearPeter,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavegonebackhomeonsickleave.Howareyoufeelingnow?Ihopemygoodnewsforyouwillsweepawaytheshadowofdisease.Lastmonth,anEnglishfestivalwasheldinourschool,andourclassperformedasongwhichyoutaughtusatthefestival.Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.Ifonlyyouhadbeenthere.Weallmissyouverymuchandwishyouaquickandcompleterecovery.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，向因病假回國(guó)休假的外教老師詢問(wèn)近況，分享消息和表達(dá)祝愿?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：三段式結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段詢問(wèn)近況；第二段告知班級(jí)消息；第三段表達(dá)祝愿。要求：1.詢問(wèn)近況（Howareyoufeelingnow?）

2.告知班級(jí)消息（mygoodnews;performedasongwhichyoutaughtus）

3.表達(dá)祝愿（wishyouaquickandcompleterecovery）第二步:列提綱

（重點(diǎn)詞組）besorrytodo;onsickleave;sweepaway;assoonas;givesb.warmapplause;recovery第三步：連詞成句1.Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavegonebackhomeonsickleave.2.Ihopemygoodnewsforyouwillsweepawaytheshadowofdisease.3.Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.4.Weallmissyouverymuchandwishyouaquickandcompleterecovery.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，第五步：潤(rùn)色修改【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。1.作者在范文中使用了主從復(fù)合句，如：Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavegonebackhomeonsickleave.(

聽說(shuō)你請(qǐng)病假回家了，我很難過(guò)。)這句話運(yùn)用了that

引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。Lastmonth,anEnglishfestivalwasheldinourschool,andourclassperformedasongwhichyoutaughtusatthefestival.(上個(gè)月，我們學(xué)校舉辦了英語(yǔ)節(jié)，我們班在節(jié)上表演了一首您教我們的歌曲。)這句話運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.(我們一唱完這首歌，所有的觀眾都給了我們熱烈的掌聲。)這句話中assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。2.使用了一些固定詞組，如besorrytodo;onsickleave;sweepaway;assoonas;givesb.warmapplause等。全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。2.(2020年，天津卷，第二次高考）

假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李津。你校于6月8日舉辦了成人禮活動(dòng)，你的英國(guó)朋友Chris很想了解該活動(dòng)。你于當(dāng)晚給Chris回一封電子郵件，介紹關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容包括:(1)成人禮活動(dòng)內(nèi)容(成長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)滴回顧、觀看校友抗疫事邊錄像)；(2)對(duì)活動(dòng)的感受；(3)對(duì)自己未來(lái)的展望。注意:(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行方連貫；(3)開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:成人禮

thecoming-ofageceremony新冠腦炎

COVID-F9DearChris,I’msogladtohearfromyou.__________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin【答案】DearChris,Iamsogladtohearfromyou.Thecoming-of-ageceremonywasheldinourschoolonJune8th

thismonth.Duringthecoming-of-ageceremony,theheadmastercongratulatedusonsteppingintotheadult,reviewingthegrowthperiodthatwehadexperienced.Afterthat,weallwatchedthevideoofalumnusfightingagainsttheepidemic.Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermined.Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures,Imustovercomethem.Inthefuture,Iwillbeagooddoctortohealthewoundedandrescuethedying,devotingmyselftomywork.Bestwishes！Yours,LiJin

【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康谝徊?審題。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過(guò)審題我們可以確定幾個(gè)方面的信息。第一，假如你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。你校于6月8號(hào)舉辦了成人禮活動(dòng)，你的英國(guó)朋友Chris

很想了解該活動(dòng)。你于當(dāng)晚給Chris

回一封電子郵件，介紹相關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容包括:(1)成人禮活動(dòng)內(nèi)容(成長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)滴回顧，觀看校友抗疫事跡錄像等)2.

對(duì)活動(dòng)的感受。3.

對(duì)自己未來(lái)的展望。第二，人稱為第一人稱。第三，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。第二步:布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為三段。第一段:成人禮活動(dòng)內(nèi)容(成長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)滴回顧，觀看校友抗疫事跡錄像等)。第二段:對(duì)活動(dòng)的感受；對(duì)自己未來(lái)的展望。第三段，表達(dá)期望。第三步:確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語(yǔ):congratulatesbonsth.,befacedwith,healthewoundedandrescuethedying,devoteoneselftodoingsth.；第四步:確定較為高級(jí)的句子:that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)Duringthecoming-of-ageceremony,theheadmastercongratulatedusonsteppingintotheadult,reviewingthegrowthperiodthatwehadexperienced.that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermined.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures,Imustovercomethem.第五步:連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞進(jìn)行過(guò)渡銜接:Afterthat,besides,however.第六步:注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦?！军c(diǎn)睛】

文章思路清晰，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語(yǔ)篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級(jí)的句式:that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)Duringthecoming-of-ageceremony,theheadmastercongratulatedusonsteppingintotheadult,reviewingthegrowthperiodthatwehadexperienced.that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermined.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures,Imustovercomethem.等高級(jí)句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫作的檔次，整個(gè)短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。3.(2020年，新高考全國(guó)I卷）

假定你是李華,

上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道,

內(nèi)容包括:1.

參加人員:2.

跑步路線:從校門口到南山腳下:3.

活動(dòng)反響。注意:1.

寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:2.

請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ACross-CountryRunningRace__________________________________________________________________【答案】ACross-CountryRunningRaceLastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessarilyhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本篇要求考生就上周日學(xué)校舉行的5公里越野賽活動(dòng)寫一篇新聞報(bào)道?！驹斀狻矿w裁:應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài):根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主結(jié)構(gòu):總分總要求:1.

參加人員2.

跑步路線3.

活動(dòng)反響第二步:列提綱(重點(diǎn)詞組)attend/witness/drawone’sattention/managetodosth./measure/speakhighlyof/providesth.forsb.第三步:連詞成句1.LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.2.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.3.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.4.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement.5.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.6.Theactivityishighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydoesitprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomakesusmorecohesive.第四步:連句成篇(加入銜接詞或從句)表示并列的連詞:and/but/or/so…狀語(yǔ)從句連詞:because/if/though/although…定語(yǔ)從句連詞:which/that/when/where…第五步:修改潤(rùn)色(加入高級(jí)詞匯或短語(yǔ))【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如:LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.

中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；Theactivityishighlythoughtof,becausenotonlydoesitprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomakesusmorecohesive.中使用了部分倒裝。4.(2020年，全國(guó)卷I）

你校正在組織英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括:1.

人物簡(jiǎn)介；2.

尊敬和愛戴的原因。注意:1.

詞數(shù)100左右；2.

短文題目和首句已為你寫好。__________________________________________________________________

【答案】ThepersonIrespectWehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers,parentsoroneofourelders.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemsoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.Heachievedalotinhiswork,respectedbyhisstudents.So,inmymindmyfatheristhepersonIrespectmostandIlovehimdeeply.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求學(xué)生以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文。時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法。要求：1.人物簡(jiǎn)介：2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)）Asforme；sparesometime；listentomepatiently;第三步：連詞成句1.Asforme,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmostly.2.Heworksveryhardeverydaybuthewillalsosparesometimetoaccompanymeandsharemanyfunnythingswithmeabouthiswork.3.Myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四步：連句成篇1.表示文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：介紹人物；闡述原因2.表示并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Asfor;and;but;So第五步：潤(rùn)色修改【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫。復(fù)合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多的高端句式，如定語(yǔ)從句：Myfatherisateacherwholoveshisworkandhisstudentsverymuch；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：Heachievedalotinhiswork,respectedbyhisstudents；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：WhenIcomeacrosstheproblemoflearninginmystudy,myfatherwilllistentomepatientlyandencouragemetoovercomethedifficultiesbravely…等。文章思路清晰，層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然。為文章增色添彩。5.(2020年，全國(guó)卷II）

上周末，你和同學(xué)參加了一次采摘活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括:1.

農(nóng)場(chǎng)情況；2.

采摘過(guò)程；3.

個(gè)人感受注意:1.

詞數(shù)100左右；2.

題目已為你寫好。題目:MyWeekend__________________________________________________________________【答案】MyWeekendOrganizedbythestudentunion,agroupofvolunteerswenttoHopeFarmtohelpthefarmerspickpeacheslastweekend.Thefarmissituatedatthefootofamountain,theskyisblueandtheairisfresh.Wewereattractedbythebeautifulscenery.Therearedifferentkindsoffruittreesaswellasavarietyofanimals.Onarriving,wesawredripepeacheshangingonthetree.Usingbasketsandladders,

Wefirstpickedtheonesthatweremostbeautifulincolor,thenthosethatwereripeandsoft.

Icouldn’twaittotakeabite,andthesweetjuicewentdownmythroat.Iwasgratefulforthisopportunitytogetclosetonature.NotonlywouldIbeabletoexperiencefruitpicking,butIcouldalsofeastonthesweetness!【解析】【分析】【詳解】第一步：根據(jù)提示可知，上周末，你和同學(xué)參加了一次采摘活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：

1.

農(nóng)場(chǎng)情況；

2.

采摘過(guò)程；

3.

個(gè)人感受。第二步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：pickpeaches,issituated,beautifulscenery,fruittrees,avarietyofanimals,Usingbasketsandladders,

takeabite,begratefulfor,getclosetonature,feastonthesweetness.第三步：根據(jù)提示和關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。本文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接和過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如

Organizedbythestudentunion,agroupofvolunteerswenttoHopeFarmto

helpthefarmerspickpeacheslastweekend.

和Usingbasketsandladders運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；Wefirstpickedtheonesthatweremostbeautifulincolor,thenthosethatwereripeandsoft.

運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句；NotonlywouldIbeabletoexperiencefruitpicking,butIcouldalsofeastonthesweetness!運(yùn)用了連詞notonly…but…和倒裝句。全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。6.(2020年，全國(guó)卷III）

假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語(yǔ)課文改編了一個(gè)短劇。給外教MissEvans寫封郵件，請(qǐng)她幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括:1.

劇情簡(jiǎn)介；2.

指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；3.

商定時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。注意:1.

詞數(shù)100左右;2.

結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMissEvans,How