定語(yǔ)從句課件-2023屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪專題

定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系詞的選用

TherelativewordsoftheAttributiveClauses

ThedefinitionoftheAttributiveClauses(2019年全國(guó)卷III語(yǔ)法填空)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.(2020年全國(guó)卷II短文改錯(cuò)改編)Ihavereceivedyourletterintime,thatmakesmemorethanhappy.(短文改錯(cuò))HelendsmeahandwheneverI’mintrouble,thatmakesmegrateful.定語(yǔ)從句定義：修飾前面的名詞、代詞或句子的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。whichwho/thatwhichInancientChinalivedanartist______paitingswerealmostlifelike.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.whosewhichwhich/that關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe(調(diào)查),Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot______itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(語(yǔ)法填空)Idon’tknowthereason____Ifailtheexamthistimeagain.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimary

schoolIwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisefish.wherewhywhenwhere注意：way后面的定語(yǔ)從句1.ListeningtoEnglishsongsisaway_________isbeneficialtolearningEnglishwell.2.ListeningtoEnglishsongsisaway__________wecanusetolearnEnglishwell.3.Idon’tliketheway___________youspeaktoyourparents.1.way后的定語(yǔ)從句，指物作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)；2.way后的定語(yǔ)從句，指物作賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)，that/which可省略；3.way后的定語(yǔ)從句，如果不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，用that/inwhich引導(dǎo)，在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，that/inwhich可省。that/whichthat/which/×that/inwhich/×UnderstandingtheAttributiveClausesindepthHowdowechoosetherelativewordsintheAttributiveClauses?1.從句缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(指人作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)用who/that，指物作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)用which/that)；2.①?gòu)木洳蝗敝髡Z(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)（不需要關(guān)系代詞）；

②先行詞為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)(抽象地點(diǎn))及reason(s)。同時(shí)滿足以上兩個(gè)條件，用when,where，why等關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，when,where,why分別在定從中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和原因狀語(yǔ)。此時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞可改寫為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”（介詞的采用具體情況具體分析）。SomerelatedexercisesPahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptinoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,_____itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafy(語(yǔ)法填空)Thereason_____IfeltsadwasthatIwaslaughedatbymyroommates.(語(yǔ)法填空)Practicefrequentlyisaway______________youcanspeakEnglishfrequently.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisefish.MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.wherewhywherewherethat/inwhich/×定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一用合適的關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞填空Doyouknowtheman

istalkingwithyourmother?Theprizewillgotothewriter

storyshowsthemostimagination.Theschoolshop

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses

arebuiltclosetoeachother.who/thatwhosewhosewhich/that5.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.6.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.

7.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons

theyaretalkingabout?(who/whom/that)whomthat8.Thisisthelasttrain

willgotoSuzhou.9.

isknowntoall,Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.10.Jackstudiedinavillageschool,

isnamedafterhisgrandfather.thatAswhich11.Hewaslateforschool,

wasusualforhim.12.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof

havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.13.Doyouremembertheplace

wehadlunch?whichwhichwhere14.Thereason

Icameherewastobewithmyfamily.15.MrSmithreturnedtothesmalltown

hegrewupasachild.16.Thedaysaregone

physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.whywherewhen17.Abankistheplace

theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.18.Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily,

theparentsareteachingtheirchildlikeafriend.19.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay

matters.20.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide

themountainclimberwasrescued.wherewherethatthat21.Itwasinthestreet