2023年大學(xué)英語四級歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年大學(xué)英語四級歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto_________betweenblueandgreen.A.separateB.distinguishC.compareD.contrast2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.YourfriendinvitesyoutovoteforsomekindsofcompetitionsonWeChat.HowdoyouseeWeChatvoting?Writeanessaytostateyourpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.3.Despitetheearnesteffortsof__________privategroupsaswellasgovernmentagencies,manyoftheproblemshavenotyetbeensolved.A.variedB.variousC.variableD.variant4.Ourmanageris______________________(拜訪一位重要客戶)nowandhewillbebackthisafternoon.5.傳統(tǒng)中國繪畫是一門獨特的藝術(shù)。無論是風(fēng)格還是技巧都與世界其他藝術(shù)門類迥然不同。中國畫的特點是宣傳功能。早在兩千過年前，人物畫就被政府機(jī)構(gòu)用作宣傳工作。唐代的大夫們(officials)甚至把繪畫納入儒家的思想體系。到了宋代，政府專門出版的官方畫譜，不但把人物畫的功能提出要求，對山水畫也是如此。6.Herushedintotheclassroom,______(手里拿著一本書).7.ThomasJeffersonputforwardanideathatwas______forthetime--freeeducationforallthecitizensintheUS.A.handsomeB.respectiveC.rigidD.radical8.______(關(guān)于事故原因)，I'msuretheywillmakeaclearinvestigation．9.中國武術(shù)

中國武術(shù)(Chinesemartialarts)是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要一環(huán)，是我國民族體育的主要內(nèi)容之一，是幾千年來我國人民用以鍛煉身體和自衛(wèi)的一種方法。中國武術(shù)注重一招一式，極具觀賞性，在各種文學(xué)、電影、戲劇中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，對中國社會有著深刻而無可取代的人文意義(irreplaceablehumanisticsignificance)。另外，由于全球化的關(guān)系，中國武術(shù)更經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)于歐美電影、電視節(jié)目之中，被歐美社會看成中國文化的重要主角。10.幾千年的中國文化充實著中國夢，同時，過去三十幾年的改革開放也激勵著中國夢。中國夢最顯著的特征是包容性(inclusiveness)和雙贏合作(win-wincooperation)。這些也是使中國夢擴(kuò)大全球影響范圍和被其他國家的人民認(rèn)可的基本特征。中國夢是民族復(fù)興(nationalrejuvenation)的夢。它是建設(shè)一個強(qiáng)大繁榮的國家，給中國人民帶來幸福生活的夢。中國夢需要維持穩(wěn)定健康的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，科學(xué)管理社會，以及有效應(yīng)對外部發(fā)展的風(fēng)險和挑戰(zhàn)。11.1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentonparents'roleintheirchildren'sgrowth.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

12.假設(shè)你的同學(xué)因食用從某超市買回的食品而食物中毒，后經(jīng)治療康復(fù)。請給報社寫一封信，描述他(她)們的中毒與脫險經(jīng)過，呼吁社會各界重視食品安全13.Tonyhasnottheleast______ofgivinguphisresearchwork.A.intentionB.interestC.wishD.desire14.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourapologiestooneofyourteachersbecauseyouwerelate.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.15.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"ClearYourPlate"Campaignfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

1.什么是“光盤行動”；

2.實行“光盤行動”的必要性；

3.為了建設(shè)“節(jié)約型社會”，我們應(yīng)該……16.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_________bythejudge.A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis17.Franklyspeaking,____________________(我寧愿你什么也沒有做)aboutitforthetimebeing.18.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat______(沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力)．19._______wecouldaffordit,wewouldn'tgoabroadforourholidays.A.ProvidedB.EvenifC.WhateverD.Asif20.12.

A.Themanshouldbuyamealticketeverymonth.B.Individualspaydifferentlyforthesamemeal.C.Buyingthemealticketwon'tsavethemanmoney.D.Thepriceofamealvariesaccordingtothedate.21.ApaperpublishedinthePersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletinrevealedthatwhenpeopleareexposedtosmellyscent,theywillbemore______.22.Ifonlyyouhadn'ttoldJackiewhatIsaid,______(一切就都不會有問題了).23.______(連續(xù)六個月后),civilservantsareentitledtopaidholidaysandsickleaves.24.______(只要他在干工作),Idon'tmindwhattimehearrivesattheoffice.25.機(jī)動車被看作是空氣污染的首要原因2．提出解決這一問題的方法3．并說明原因

OneWaytoSolvetheProblem26.Whentheenginewouldnotstart,themechanicinspectedallthepartstofindwhatwas______fault.27.7.

A.Dentistandpatient.B.Schoolmates.C.Roommates.D.Workmates.28.Inthislight,ifwecan______________(善用時間),therecansurelybenodoubtthatwewillgetsomewhere.29.Weareworriedthattheterroristswillfollow________theirthreats________bombattacks.A.by;toB.from;intoC.up;withD.on;with30.中華民族是由五十六個民族(nationalities)組成的大家庭。從遙遠(yuǎn)的古代起，我國各族人民就建立起了緊密的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化聯(lián)系，并共同開發(fā)了祖國的大好河山，兩千多年前就形成了幅員廣闊的統(tǒng)一國家。悠久的中國文化，成為維系民族團(tuán)結(jié)和國家統(tǒng)一的牢固紐帶。團(tuán)結(jié)統(tǒng)一，深深印在了中國人的民族意識中。31.有很多人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物

2．養(yǎng)寵物的利與弊

3．你的建議32.Hismarriage________________(以平等和互相信任為基礎(chǔ))isalongandhappymarriage.33.OnIndependentThinking

1．大學(xué)生獨立思考的重要性日漸凸顯

2．為什么培養(yǎng)獨立思考的能力很重要

3．作為大學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該如何提高獨立思考的能力34.Heis______(來自拉斯維加斯的合法的酒類銷售商).35.Somepeopletrappedintheburningbuildingwere______bythefiremen.A.loosenedB.releasedC.rescuedD.relieved36.______(就能力而言),Yangliweiisappropriatetothesacredtasks.37.B.Snakeslikewarmth.C.Snakesareusedtoextra-hotweather.D.Snakesaregoodswimmers.38._________________(別讓火滅了)whenlamout.39.AsaCEO,hewasalwayscheerfuland______________(全身心地投入)hiswork.40.Thechairmanofthecompanysaidthatnewtechniqueshad______improvedtheirproductionefficiency.A.violentlyB.severelyC.extremelyD.radically41.在中國歷史文明中，慶祝春節(jié)的習(xí)俗很多，至今在民間保存最廣的習(xí)俗之一則是貼春聯(lián)(SpringFestivalcouplets)。春聯(lián)以工整、對偶、簡潔、精巧的文字描繪時代背景，抒發(fā)美好愿望，是我國特有的文學(xué)形式。每逢春節(jié)，無論城市還是農(nóng)村，家家戶戶都要精選一幅大紅春聯(lián)貼于門上，為節(jié)日增加喜慶氣氛。這一習(xí)俗起于宋代，在明代開始盛行，到了清代，春聯(lián)的思想性和藝術(shù)性都有了很大的提高。42.Whenaconflict_________intheworkplace,youshouldaimtorepairtherelationshipasquicklyaspossible.A.risesB.rousesC.arisesD.arouses43.NothavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanbeaserious________preventingyoufromachievingyourgoals.A.obstacleB.faultC.offenseD.distress44.Eachgreenhousegas______(吸熱的能力不同)intheatmosphere.45.______(無論從哪一方面考慮),theyoughttobegivenanotherchance.46.康熙是中國歷史上在位時間最長的皇帝，同時也是清朝最賢明的君主?？滴醢讶寮覍W(xué)說(Confucianism)定為官方思想，任用漢人做官，提倡漢文化。在他的倡導(dǎo)下，編成了《康熙字典》(KangxiDictionary)?？滴踹€非常重視農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，并采取一系列措施減輕農(nóng)民的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓被戰(zhàn)爭破壞的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)得到恢復(fù)?？滴鯇医y(tǒng)一作出了很大貢獻(xiàn)?？滴踉谖黄陂g，社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，人民生活安定。47.Whatisthecurrentmedicalconditionofthesurvivor?A.Critical,butstablecondition.B.Seriouscondition.C.Goodcondition.D.Gravecondition.48.Whitemales______40percentofhigh-techworkforceandhold70percentofthescienceandengineeringjobs.A.formB.makeC.compriseD.account49.Thecompanyare______theirnewsortoftoothbrushontelevision.A.calculatingB.promotingC.promptingD.proceeding50.Thegreaterthepopulationintheworld,______(消耗的食物就越多).第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：B各選項意為：A)separate后接介詞from，含義為“與……分開”；C)compare與with或to搭配，意為“使……和形成對照”；B)distinguishbetween“把……和……區(qū)別、分清”，符合題意。2.參考答案：[范文]

OnWeChatVoting

Itisneverraretoseefriendsinvitingyoutocast"apreciousvote"forsomeonetheyknowthroughtheplatformofWechat.Inmyopinion,Wechatvotingshouldneverbeencouragedbecauseithasalotofdisadvantages.

First,itisunfairtodeterminetheprizewinnerbymereonlinepopularity.IthasbeenrevealedfrequentlythatWechatvotinghasbecomeamoney-makingventureforsome.Someparticipantsbuyvotesinordertogetthetopprizeincompetitions.Asaconsequence,thosewhoarereallyexcellentarecrowdedoutforalowerrating.Second,Wechatvotingisacunningwayusedbyorganizerstopromotetheirbrands.Infact,theranldngsareultimatelydecidedbytheorganizationsputtingonthevote,meaningamassivepayoutforthe"topprize"can'tbeguaranteed.

Allinall,Wechatvotingcanhardlyshowitsfairnesstodeterminethepotentialprizewinner.Sometimes,thepromisedrewardsareevenimpossibletodeliver.SoWechatvotingshouldneverbeencouraged.[解析]題目要求考生對微信投票發(fā)表看法，考生可聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實生活中微信投票的利弊進(jìn)行發(fā)散性思維。本文側(cè)重分析微信投票的弊端，根據(jù)題目要求，可以采取總分總的文章布局。

第一段：切題。描述現(xiàn)在許多人通過微信邀請朋友為他人拉票的普遍現(xiàn)象，并就這種現(xiàn)象提出個人觀點：微信投票不應(yīng)被提倡。

第二段：提出論據(jù)。一方面，僅憑網(wǎng)絡(luò)受歡迎度判定獲獎?wù)呤遣还降?；另一方面，微信投票是組織者推廣品牌的一種手段，最終的排名都是由設(shè)置投票的機(jī)構(gòu)操控的。

第三段：總結(jié)并重申個人觀點。[參考譯文]朋友通過微信平臺邀請你為他們認(rèn)識的人投“寶貴的一票”，這絕非罕見。我認(rèn)為，微信投票不應(yīng)提倡，因為它有許多弊端。

首先，僅憑網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行度判定獲獎?wù)呤遣还降摹＝?jīng)常有報道披露，微信投票已經(jīng)成為一些人賺錢的門路。一些參賽者為了獲得比賽的第一名而去買票。于是，那些真正優(yōu)秀的人因為排名低而被淘汰。其次，微信投票是組織者迂回推廣品牌的一種方式。事實上，這些排名最終由設(shè)置投票的機(jī)構(gòu)決定，這意味著“最高獎”的巨額獎金是無法保證的。

總而言之，微信投票在確定潛在的獲獎?wù)呱虾茈y顯示出其公平性。有時候，那些承諾的獎勵甚至是不可能兌現(xiàn)的。因此，不應(yīng)提倡微信投票。3.參考答案：B[解析]盡管經(jīng)過私人團(tuán)體和政府部門多方努力，但許多問題仍未解決。[解析]近義詞辨析。varied意為“各式各樣的，富于變化的”，如：leadafullandvariedlife(過豐富多彩的生活)；various意為“各種各樣的，多方面的”，如：thepeoplesofvariouscountries(各國人民)；variable意為“變化的，易變的”，如：amanofvariablecharacter(反復(fù)無常的人)；variant意為“不同的，變異的”，如：variantspellingsofaword(一個詞的不同拼法)。根據(jù)題意可知，應(yīng)選B)。4.參考答案：callingon/visitingaveryimportantcustomer本題考查的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和動詞短語“拜訪”的用法。5.參考答案：TraditionalChinesepaintingsisaspecialschoolofart,whichisstrikinglydifferentinstyleandtechniquefromotherartschoolsacrosstheglobe.Theyarecharacterizedbypropagandafunction.Morethan2,000yearsago,figurepaintingswereutilizedforpropagandabygovernmentapparatus.OfficialsoftheTangDynastyevenendeavoredtointegratepaintingsintoConfucianideology.ThegovernmentoftheSongDynastyspeciallypublishedanofficialguidetopaintings,thusraisingcriterianotonlyforfigurepaintings,butalsoforlandscapepaintings.6.參考答案：bookinhad7.參考答案：D[解析]形容詞辨析

四選詞的意思分別是：A)handsome“英俊的，大方的，慷慨的”，B)respective“分別的，各自的”；C)rigid“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的”；D)radical“激進(jìn)的，根本的，劇烈的”。[譯文]托馬斯•杰斐遜提出了在當(dāng)時應(yīng)誼是激進(jìn)的觀點：給所有美國公民提供免費教育。8.參考答案：Asfarasthecauseoftheaccidentisconcerned[解析]“關(guān)于”可譯為about，asfor，asto或asfaras…beconcerned，由于該句用語比較正式，且待譯部分在句首，故用asfaras…beconcerned更好。9.參考答案：ChinesemartialartsareanimportantlinkofthetraditionalChinesecultureandoneoftheprincipalcontentsofChina'snationalsports.Ithasbeenamethodforphysicalexercisesandself-defenseofChinesepeopleforthousandsofyears.Chinesemartialartslayemphasisoneverygestureandmotionandarehighlyentertaining.Theyappearquiteofteninvariouskindsofliterature,filmsanddramasandhaveaprofoundandirreplaceablehumanisticsignificancetoChinesesociety.Besides,becauseofglobalization,ChinesemartialartsoftenappearinEuropeanandAmericanfilmsandTVprogramsandareregardedbytheEuropeanandAmericansocietiesasasignificantcharacterinChineseculture.10.參考答案：TheChinesedreamhasbeenenrichedbythousandsofyearsofChinesecultureandinspiredbythepastthreedecadesofreformandopening-up.ThemostnoticeablefeaturesoftheChinesedreamincludeinclusivenessandwin-wincooperation.ThesearetheveryfeaturesthatenabletheChinesedreamtoexpanditsglobalreachandberecognizedbypeopleofothernations.TheChinesedreamisthedreamofnationalrejuvenation.Itisthedreamofbuildingapowerfulandprosperousstate,thedreamofbringinghappinessinthelivesoftheChinese.Itentailssustainingsteadyandhealthyeconomicgrowth,scientificallymanagingtheChinesesociety,andeffectivelyrespondingtotherisksandchallengesofexternaldevelopment.11.參考答案：Asisshowninthecartoon,agirlsaidtohermother."Goodnewsmom！Iwasacceptedtothecollegeofyourchoice."Tooursurprise,thegirl'slookandclothesarejustthesameashermother's.Simpleasthepictureis,thesymbolicmeaningbehinditisasdeepasanocean.

Inthemodernsociety,itisverycommonthatnearlymostofparentsdotheeverythingthatitshouldbedonebytheirchildren.Sothechildrenwillbecomeincreasinglyvulnerable.Whentheyhavetomaketheirownchoices,theyevendon'tknowhowtomakearightchoice,stilllesstosaytobeawinnerinthiscompetitivesociety.

Independenceisthesoulofman'ssurvival.Asamatteroffact,thesocietyofthe21stcenturyisfullofcompetitionandchallenges,butitalsomeansthatfacingthecompetitionanddevelopment,wemustlearntothinkindependently,bravelytomakeourownchoices!Whenapersonisinacriticalmomentoflife,hereallyneedsparents'choices,butpleaserememberthatrelianceonisnotdependenton!Settinguptheconsciousnessofindependenceandmasteringtheindependentabilitytosurvive,youwillfaceabrightfuture.12.參考答案：[范文]DearSirorMadam:

Thankyoufortakingtimetoreadthisletter.Astheproblemoffoodsafetyhasbeenbecoming

worseandworsenowdays.Iamobligedtowritetoyou.

Severaldaysago,oneofmyclassmatescamebackfromsupermarketwithalargebagoffood.Becauseofhavingfoundanewstyleoftinned-fishinthefoodstore,shewasveryglad.Severalotherroommateswereinvitedtoenjoythe,mouthwateringchicken".Unfortunately,afterfinishingthefood,allofmythreefriendshadstomachachesandvomited,theirfaceshavingbecomepalerandpaler.Duetosensitivitytothatkindoftinnedfood,Iescapedthatsuffer.Atthattime,mymindwentblank.Idialedtheemergencynumberwithmytremblinghand,thereforetheywerequicklysenttohospital.Thedoctorsaidtheywereluckytobeoutofdangerbecausetheydidnoteattoomuchofthatrottenfishandwerehospitalizedontime.

Thisisthematterthathappenedaroundmewhichmademerealizetheseriousnessofthefoodsafetyproblem.Isincerelyhopethatthewholesocietycouldattachmuchimportancetothisissue.Thanks!

[審題]這里考的是如何寫投訴信。

根據(jù)題意可從以下三方面的構(gòu)思文章：

一、簡述寫信的目的即目前社會上的食品安全問題，

二、描述受害者中毒與脫險的經(jīng)過；

三、呼吁社會各界重視食品安全。

[中心思想]由身邊發(fā)生的中毒事件來呼吁社會各界重視食品安全。

[寫作提綱]第一段；開頭語，交待寫信目的。

第二段：以具體事例說明食品安全問題。

第三段：發(fā)出呼吁，結(jié)束全文。13.參考答案：A[解析]名詞辨析

intention表示“打算；意圖；意向”等，后可接of短語，也可以接不定式短語；interest后接介詞in；wish與desire后一般接不定式。[譯文]托尼毫無放棄其研究工作的打算。14.參考答案：[范文]DearMr.Zhang,

Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologiestoyoufornotbeingabletokeepour10o'clockappointment.

ThereasonwhyIdidn'tkeepthepromiseisthatIwitnessedatrafficaccidentonmywaytoschool.Thevictimwasaschoolgirl.Shewashitbyacarfromthebackandfelldownherbicycle.Shewasbadlyinjuredandlayunconsciouslyonthesideoftheroad.Itwasannoyingthatthecardriverjustranawayafterhittingthegirl.Severalkind-heartedpassersbyandIeventuallytookthepoorgirltothehospital.

Iwillcomeovertoyourapartmentthedayaftertomorrow,Tuesday,Feb.26th,at9o'clockinthemorningifthatisconvenientforyou.Sorryagain.

Yourstruly,

WangYun15.參考答案：[范文]"ClearYourPlate"Campaign

"ClearYourPlate"Campaign,asthenamesuggests,meansthatwhenhavingdinnersoutside,weshouldeatupallthefoodwehaveorderedorwrapuptheleftoversandtakethembackhomewhenhavingdinnersoutside.Thiscampaignwaslaunchedonthemicro-blogin2012,andnowithasspreadtothewholesociety.Itintendstoremindpeoplethatweshouldstillpracticeeconomyevenifwearemuchbetter-offnow.

Inmyopinion,itisdefinitelynecessarytocarryout"ClearYourPlate"campaign.Povertyandstarvationarestilltheseriousproblemsthreateningthousandsofpeopleintheworldnowandabout10millionpeopledieofhungereachyear.Soeveryoneshouldtreasurethelifewehavenow,andcarryontheChinesetraditionofbeingthrifty.

Tobuildaresource-conservingsociety,eachoneshoulddohisbit.Wecouldpracticeeconomyinmanyways,suchasturningoffthelightandthewatertapafteruse,makinggooduseofpublictransportation;reducingtheuseofdisposablestuff,etc.Onlywheneveryonehastheawarenessofbeingthriftycanourcountryachieveitsgoalofsustainabledevelopment.16.參考答案：Bsentence“(宣判的)刑罰”，符合題意。17.參考答案：I’dratheryoudidn’tdoanything18.參考答案：nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading[解析]此句譯為:我從孩提時代就認(rèn)為沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力。本句考查句型:“Nothingismore…than”和“Nothingisso…as”都具有最高級比較的意思，指“沒有……比……更……”

例句:Thereisnothingmorenaturalthanachild'sbeliefinhisparents.(沒有任何事情比孩子對他父母的信賴更為自然。)

Nothingismoreannoyingthanamanwhotriestoshowoff.(自我賣弄的人最令人討厭。)19.參考答案：B根據(jù)分析題干中的wecanaffordit(我們能負(fù)擔(dān)得起費用)，wewouldn'tgoabroad．．．可知，逗號前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故首先排除A、D；whatever雖然也能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但afford后已經(jīng)有一個賓語it，故排除不選。20.參考答案：C[聽力原文]M:Woulditbebettertobuyamonthlymealticketorpayforeachmealseparately?W:Whatdifferencedoesitmake?Thepricepermealisthesameeitherway.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?[簡析]男士問吃飯是買月票好還是吃一頓付一頓好，女士問：“這有什么區(qū)別呢?”然后說兩種方式的價格是一樣的。題目問女士的話暗示了什么，可見C)正確，買月票省不了錢。21.參考答案：criticalandjudgmental[解析]根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞PersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin,smellyscent,more定位到原文第九段最后一句：ApaperpublishedlastyearinthePersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletinrevealedthatpeoplearemorecriticalandjudgmentalaboutcertainmoralissueswhenexposedtothevaporsofasmelly-scentedspray.可知當(dāng)人們處于難聞氣味時會更加具有批判性。22.參考答案：everythingwouldhavebeenallright23.參考答案：Afterworkingforsixmonthsonend24.參考答案：Solongashedoeshiswork25.參考答案：

OneWaytoSolvetheProblem

Todealwiththeairpollutioncausedbyvehiclesincitiesisachallengingjob.Mysuggestionistoproducevehiclespoweredbysolarenergy.

Comparedwithmineralfuelssuchasgasoline,solarenergyisinexhaustibleinsupply.Thegrowthofcitiesandincreaseofvehiclescallformoresupplyofenergy,butthereisalimittothereserveofoil.Sosolarenergywithitsendlesssupplyisoneofoursolutionstoenergycrisis.Thesecondadvantageofsolarenergyisitscleanliness.Traditionalvehiclesoperatingongasolinegiveoffexhaust,causingdamagetohumanhealthandpollutingtheair.Fromtheperspectiveofenvironmentalprotectionsolarenergyisamuchbetterchoice.Afterthenewtechnologybecomeseconomicallyfeasible,theskyovercitieswillbebrighter,andtheairwillnolongerbeathreattoourhealth.

Becauseofthetwobenefitsofusingsolarenergyasanewfuel,weshouldspendmoremoneyontheresearchwhichcanmakeourdreamcometrue.26.參考答案：at題意為：當(dāng)發(fā)動機(jī)啟動不了時，機(jī)械師檢查了所有的部件以便找出毛病。fault意為“錯誤，毛病”，atfault是習(xí)語，意為“有毛病，是問題之所在”。27.參考答案：D[解析]M：Mrs．Wilkins．I'dlikeyoutomeetDenise．She’satschoolwithme．W：Hello．Denise．Pleasedtomeetyou．Q：What’stherelationshipbetweenDeniseandtheman?

綜合推斷題。男士說She(Denise)’satschoolwithme，atschool意為“在學(xué)校，在求學(xué)”，由此可知，兩者是校友，故B正確。28.參考答案：makegooduseoftime29.參考答案：C我們擔(dān)心恐怖分子會在威脅之后采取炸彈襲擊。固定搭配幻followup...with...意為“在……之后采取進(jìn)一步行動”。30.參考答案：TheChinesenationisabigfamilycomposedof56nationalities.Sincetimeimmemorial,peopleofallournationalitieshaveestablishedclose-knitpolitical,economicandculturallinksandjoinedhandsindevelopingthevastlandofourcountry.Chinabecameavastunifiedcountrymorethan2,000yearsago.Theage-oldChineseculturebecomesastrongbondforethnicharmonyandnationalunity.SolidarityandunityaredeeplyinscribedintheheartsoftheChinesepeopleaspartoftheirnationalidentity.31.參考答案：TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofKeepingPets

[1]Nowadaysmanypeoplelikeraisingpets,suchasdogs,cats,birds,etc．[2]Actually,itisgoodtokeeppetsbecausepetscanplaywiththeyoungandaccompanytheold．[3]Researchalsoshowsthatlivingwithapethelpstosoothepeople'spressureanddistressandevendecreasesthepossibilityofgettingheartdiseases．

[4]However,manyareagainstlivingtogetherwithanimals．Theyarguethatpetsareeasilyinfectedbydiseases,[5]whichmaypassontohumans．[6]What'smore,theunpleasantsmellandwastecausedbypetsarearesourceofenvironmentalpollution．

[7]Inmyopinion,keepingpetsbringsjoytoourlife．[8]Buttoavoidpotentialrisksandtroubles,wehavetomakesurethatourpetsareproperlyvaccinatedandtheirbehaviorsareundercontrol.[解析]提出社會現(xiàn)象，對應(yīng)提綱中的第1點。raise和keep同義，使說法多樣化。

[2]指出養(yǎng)寵物的益處。accompany“陪伴”是亮點詞匯。注意theyoung,theold這樣的地道表達(dá)。

[3]用研究結(jié)果說明養(yǎng)寵物的其他益處，增強(qiáng)了說服力。soothe是亮點詞匯，表示緩解(壓力)，撫平(創(chuàng)傷)等義。

[4]用However轉(zhuǎn)折至弊端，邏輯清晰。這句話是該段的中心句。

[5]用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句是亮點。passontosb.“傳給某人”。

[6]What'smore繼續(xù)補(bǔ)充說明。

[7]用Inmyopinion指出自己的觀點。

[8]結(jié)合上文提出建議。vaccinate“預(yù)防接種”，beundercontrol“可控”。

[寫作指南]

這篇作文屬于說明性作文，考生只需要將提綱中要求的內(nèi)容組織起來便可。

第1段提出很多人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物這種現(xiàn)象。

第2段分析利弊，根據(jù)作文的標(biāo)題可知此段是重點內(nèi)容。養(yǎng)寵物的益處可以從很多方面說(比如消除孤獨感、豐富日常生活、獲得快樂等)，弊端可以從養(yǎng)寵物減少了人與人之間的交流機(jī)會、可能使人被傳染疾病、可能導(dǎo)致空氣異味等方面來說。

第3段總結(jié)全文，并針對上文提到的弊端，簡要提出自己的建議。32.參考答案：basedon/onthebasisofequalityandmutualtrust[考點]①“在……基礎(chǔ)上”baseon，或者介詞短語onthebasisof；②“互相信任”mutualtrust。33.參考答案：Inthemodernsociety,theInternetaswellasothermediahasmadeitmucheasiertoshareone'sopinion.However,itisincreasinglydifficultforpeopletothinkindependently.Thus,independentthinkinghasbecomeanindispensablecriterionwhenevaluatingacollegestudent.

Whyisindependentthinkingbecomingsovital?Foronething,itgeneratesfreshthoughtsandinnovativespiritinthemind.Whenpeoplethinkindependently,theywon'tletanyonestrangletheirenthusiasm.Foranother,independentthinkingisatoolthatcanbeusedtoenhancepersonalskillsextensivelyandbuildupone'sconfidence.

Thereisnodoubtthatwe,ascollegestudents,needtoimprovetheabilityofindependentthinking.First,weshouldlearntomakesenseoftheworldbasedonourownobservationsandexperiencesratherthanblindlyacceptwhateverwehavebeentaught.Second,itisaneffectivewaytoapproachproblemsfromdifferentangles.I'mconvincedthatindependentthinkingwillcreatecountlessopportunitiesforus.34.參考答案：alegalliquorsalesmanfromLasVegas．[考點]?？颊Z法[考頻：2]：名詞的定語[精析]“來自拉斯維加斯的”fromLasVegas．放在名詞的后面作為后置定語；“合法的酒類銷售商”alegalliquorsalesman。要注意名詞的前置定語不止一個時，它們的先后次序要符合語法規(guī)范。[語法擴(kuò)展]在漢語中，名詞的定語一般都會放在名詞的前面，而在英語中名詞有前置定語和后置定語之分，并且英語中常用句子作定語，這就是我們熟悉的也是考試考查重點的定語從句。名詞前置定語的語序排列如下：限定詞+表示說話人評價的形容詞+表示大小、形狀、新舊的形容詞+表示顏色的形容詞+表示國別、來源、材料的形容詞+表示用途或目的的形容詞或分詞、名詞等類別詞+名詞中心語。35.參考答案：C題意是：消防員把一些困在著火的大樓里的人______。[C]rescued“救援”，常指把某人從迫在眉睫的危險中或在大禍臨頭時解救出來，符合題意。[A]loosened“松開，解開”，指使某人或某物不受任何拘束，可以自由活動；[B]released“解放，免除”，著重指解除禁錮，尤指使某人從某種具體的限制、束縛或痛苦中完全解脫出來；[D]relieved“解除，免除”，指使某人或某物較具體地擺脫或減輕某種限制、束縛或痛苦。因此，這三項都不正確。36.參考答案：Asfarasabilityisconcerned37.參考答案：B[解析]Whydowefindthelargestnumberofsnakesinhotregions?[解析]題目詢問為什么熱帶地區(qū)的蛇最多。關(guān)鍵是聽到“因為蛇類是冷血動物，依賴于溫暖的氣候，所以熱帶地區(qū)蛇類的數(shù)量最多”，由此可以確定正確答案為B。[點睛]雖然錄音提到蛇類依賴溫暖的氣候，但不能由此推斷出選項A(蛇類喜歡在太陽底下)和C(蛇類習(xí)慣了酷熱)。而選項D(蛇是游泳健將)和與問題所問到的原因無關(guān)。38.參考答案：Keepthefireburning39.參考答案：devotedhisheartandsoulto本題的第一個考查點是短語“投入”的表達(dá)方式用devoteto，此處to是介詞，第二個考查點是短語“全身心”的表達(dá)方是heartandsoul。40.參考答案：D[解析]副詞辨析

radically表示“根本地；本質(zhì)地；徹底地；極端地”；extremely表示“極(端)；非常；極其”。從此句所談的內(nèi)容看，D最合適。[譯文]公司董事長說新技術(shù)已從根本上提高了生產(chǎn)效率。41.參考答案：Inthehist