2023年自考類英語自考綜合英語(二)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類英語自考綜合英語(二)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.—Ofthetwodictionaries,whichonedidyouget?

—Ichose______.A.thelessexpensiveoneB.theonemostexpensiveC.theleastexpensiveoneD.themostexpensiveone2.Wehavebeentalkingaboutthetravelplanfortwohours.Ithinkit'stimewe______a.decision.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade3.Thelittlegirl,likemanypeople,feelsthatthesewondersofNaturearepreciousandpermanent.A.ThesepreciouswonderfulthingsofNatureareman'severlastingfriendsonearth.B.ThesewonderfulthingsofNaturearevaluableandwillremainonearthunchanged.C.ThesemiraculousthingsofNaturewillforeverbeman'sdearfellowcreaturesonearth.D.Thesemagicalthingswillstayonearthforgoodandwon'tmovetootherplanets.4.Hisletterwas______hewouldn'tbeabletocomebacktillnextspring.A.inadditiontoB.totheeffectthatC.onthegroundthatD.bythestandardsof5.Peoplewholeavehomeinthemorningslammingdoorsbehindthemarelikelytobeless______thanthosewholeavehomewithasmile.(product)6.MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest______everyonelikestovisit.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what7.Ifyoustaylongenoughonavisitfromabigcitytoasmalltown,ortheotherwayround.A.Ifyoustayalongtimeonavisitfromabigcitytoasmalltown,orviceversa.B.Ifyoustaylongenoughtotravelaroundabigcityandasmalltown.C.Ifyoustayinabigcityandasmalltownforalongtime.D.Ifyoustayalongtimetravelingfromasmalltowntoabigcity.8.TheliquorbillsalonearealwaysstaggeringatChristmas.A.AtChristmasthemoneyspentonliquorisalwaysastonishing.B.AtChristmaspeoplespendlittlemoneyonliquor.C.PeopledrinkalotofliquoratChristmas.D.PeoplecouldaffordthebillsofliquoratChristmas.9.Thebabyfinishedhismilkwithasmileof______.(content)10.Ifeveryrequestedobjectisgivenondemand,achildwouldhave______opportunitiestolearnthevalueofmoney.A.lessB.alittleC.fewerD.afew11.It'sjustacasualoccasion,soit'llbealllightifyoudress______.(formal)12.ShebroughthisAmericanbabygirlwithhim,andalife-style______Americanways.A.coloredwithB.flavoredwithC.togetherwithD.flavoredon13.Hesaidthatthevisitors______trouble;otherwisetheywouldhavearrivedbythattime.A.mustmeetB.musthaveC.wouldhavemetD.shouldhavemet14.Jackisinthe______developingphotographs.(dark,room)15.ToddyBeamishopposedeverythinghe[Mr.Fotheringay]saidbyamonotonousbuteffective"Soyousay,"anddrovehimtothelimitofhispatience.______AToddymadehimsoangrythathecouldhardlystandit.BToddygavehimarideanddroveattopspeed.ChehadenoughpatiencetoputupwithToddy.DhetriedhisbesttofollowToddy.16.His______gesturesweregreetedwithroarsoflaughter.(fun)17.Don'timposeyourideas______others.A.atB.toC.forD.on18.Hisbananasweretakenoveratthecustomsbecausehewastryingtobringthemintothecountry______.(legally)19.Ifyou______theusedthings,suchasbottlesorsheetsofpaper,youprocessthemsothattheycanbeusedagain.(cycle)20.Weoftenhearofpeoplebreakingdownfrom______,butinninecasesoutoftentheyarereallysufferingfromworryoranxiety.(work,over)21.Theproposaldeservessupportasitgives______totheneedsofchildren.A.curiosityB.awarenessC.priorityD.emphasis22.Theworksofthisfamous______arenowexhibitedinleadingEuropeanandAmericangalleries.(art)23.AsIwasflyingoffearlythenextday,therewouldbenotimeforGestapoofficialsattheairporttogooverthecontents.A.WhenIflewoffthenextday,theGestapoofficialsattheairportwouldnothavetimetocheckthecontentsofmysuitcases.B.EventhoughIwouldbeflyingoffearlythenextday,IstillhopedtogivetheGestapoofficialsattheairporttimetocheckthecontentsofmysuitcases.C.SinceIwouldleaveGermanybyplaneearlythenextday,theGestapoofficialsattheairportwouldnothavetimetocheckthecontentsofmysuitcases.D.BecauseIwouldleaveearlythenextday,theGestapoofficialswouldnothavetimetoreturnmyBerlindiaries.24.Theofficerdiedfaithfultohiscountryandtothe______ofasoldier.A.honorB.prideC.dignityD.glory25.In______,myfathertakesuppaintingandgardeningforrelaxation.(retire)26.Itwouldnotbedifficulttocompilealistofsuchsurprisesthatwouldfillthenextfiftypages,butIwillcontentmyselfwithsuggestingthefirstfewthatoccurtome.AIfeelsatisfiedwiththefirstfewexamplesinmymind.BIamsurprisedwiththenumberofsuggestionsIcangive.Cthefirstfewexamplesarethebestonesthatsatisfymycuriosity.Dthefirstfewsurprisescomingtomewouldbeenoughasexamples.27."Theearlybirdgetstheworm."A.Ifyougetupearly,you'resuretogetwhatyouwant.B.Ifyouarethefirstpersontodosomethingnew,youmaysucceedmorequickly.C.Themanwhoactsearlyandquicklycangetalotofmaterialthings.D.Onewhoarrivesfirsthasthebestchanceforsuccess.28.WhenIsawherlookingatmereassuringly,Ifeltmuch______.(relief)29.The______ofthemanuscriptisbeyonddoubt.(authentic)30.就質(zhì)量而言，這是你現(xiàn)有資金能買到的最好的車了。31.我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)衣衫襤樓的老頭兒其實(shí)是一個(gè)百萬富翁。32.Ican'tlendanymoremoneytohim,heisalreadyindebt______me.A.toB.forC.withD.of33.當(dāng)我發(fā)言超時(shí)的時(shí)候，主持人打斷了我。34.LookattheterriblemessIamin.IfonlyI______youradvice.A.shouldfollowB.havefollowedC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow35."Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelanybetter?""No.I'msorrytosaythat______,theworseIfeel."A.whenItakemoremedicineB.takingmoremedicineC.withmoremedicineItakeD.themoremedicineItake36.Hefelt______forgivinguphiscitizenship.(loyalty)37.______howmuchyoupracticethespeech,theactualpresentationwillbedifferentfromyourplan.A.AwareofB.ConvincedofC.ClearofD.Regardlessof38.據(jù)報(bào)道，世界上有五分之一的兒童甚至享受不到最基礎(chǔ)的教育。39.名人生活壓力很大，因?yàn)椴还芩麄儽砻娑嗝垂怩r，他們基本上沒有隱私和安全感。40.那個(gè)女孩在父母的鼓勵(lì)下決定參加《中國好聲音》(TheVoiceofChina)比賽。41.湯姆選定了一臺(tái)IBM筆記本電腦，他的父親開了一張一千美元的支票付給店主。42.就質(zhì)量而言，這是你現(xiàn)有資金能買到的最好的車了。43.我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革已經(jīng)取得了不少成績，但還有更多事情要做。44.Thesteps______uptoherhousewereagreatbarrier,andcarryinggrocerieswasalmostimpossibleforher.A.runningB.movingC.leadingD.setting45.Courtesy,politeness,goodmanners—callitwhatyouwill,thesupplyneverseemstoequalthedemand.Apeopleshowmorepolitenessthantheyshould.Bthesupplyofpolitenessisalwaysgreaterthanitsdemand.Cyoucanneverhaveenoughwordstoemphasizepoliteness.Dpeople'sneedforpolitenessisalwaysgreaterthanwhattheyget.46.Hegaveawayseveral______ofoldnewspapersandmagazines.A.parcelsB.bunchesC.packagesD.bundles47.Yououghttodriveverycautiouslyonsucha______day.(fog)48.為了人們健康地生活，我們要控制噪聲污染。49.Thecitizensofanycountryshouldhaveatleastsomethingtosayaboutthedirectioninwhichwe'regoing.A.Shouldnotbesilentonissuesconcerningthefutureoftheworld.B.Shouldnotbeonlyconcernedaboutthefutureoftheirowncountry.C.Shouldhavetherighttodecidewheretheircountryisheadingfor.D.Shouldhavetherighttoexpresstheirviewsonthefutureofourplanet.50.Specialguidanceandhelpneedtobeprovidedtothe______membersofthestaff.(qualified)第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：A[考點(diǎn)]本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為比較級。

[解析]根據(jù)題中所給信息可知，此處是兩者間的比較，在所給出的選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)符合比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)。2.參考答案：B3.參考答案：B[解析]原句意思為：這個(gè)小女孩，像許多人一樣，覺得這些自然奇觀彌足珍貴并且會(huì)永久存在。A項(xiàng)中“是人類在地球永遠(yuǎn)的好朋友”未在原句中體現(xiàn)。B．這些自然奇觀非常寶貴并且會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)毫無變化地保留在地球上。C項(xiàng)中“是人類地球上親愛的同類生物”未在原句中體現(xiàn)。D項(xiàng)中“不會(huì)搬到其他星球上去”未在原句中體現(xiàn)。4.參考答案：B[解析]本題考查詞組辨析。A．inadditionto：此外；B．totheeffectthat：大意是，意思是；C．onthegroundthat；基于；D．bythestandardsof：按……的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)題意，“他的信要到明年春天他回來才能生效?！盉最符合題意。5.參考答案：productive6.參考答案：B[考點(diǎn)]本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為such...as...。

such...as...意思是“像……一樣的”，符合題意。7.參考答案：A[解析]原句意思為：如果從大城市去小鎮(zhèn)旅游，在那待足夠長時(shí)間，或者從小鎮(zhèn)到大城市。A．如果你花很長時(shí)間從大城市去小鎮(zhèn)旅游，或者反之。B項(xiàng)中travelaround(周游)與原句不符。C項(xiàng)中stayin(待在)與原句中“旅游很長時(shí)間”含義不同。D項(xiàng)中“在大城市和小鎮(zhèn)之間來回旅游”并未在原句中體現(xiàn)。8.參考答案：A[解析]原句意思為：圣誕節(jié)期間光花在酒上的錢就夠讓人鬧心的。A．圣誕節(jié)期間花在酒上的錢總是令人吃驚。B項(xiàng)中“花很少錢在酒上，，與原句不符。C項(xiàng)中“人們喝很多”并未在原句體現(xiàn)。D項(xiàng)中“人們付不起酒錢”在原句中沒有體現(xiàn)。9.參考答案：contentment[解析]本空作of的賓語，故要將形容詞content改為名詞contentment，意為滿意。10.參考答案：C[解析]譯文：如果孩子要求的所有東西都得到滿足，那么他將幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)去了解錢的價(jià)值。本題考查代詞用法。由句意可知，空缺處所填的詞表示否定含義，因此選項(xiàng)B、D是錯(cuò)誤的。而且它修飾可數(shù)名詞opportunity，因此A項(xiàng)也不對。11.參考答案：informally[解析]根據(jù)題意，“這是個(gè)非正式的場合。所以你穿也可以?！笨芍究諡榉钦降囊馑?，故將formal改為informally。12.參考答案：B[解析]flavorsth.withsth.意為“加味于，給……調(diào)味”；togetherwith意為“連同，和”，只用作連詞；color不與with連用，flavor不與on連用。本題意為“她帶回來了他隨身帶著的美國女嬰，還帶回了美國式的生活方式?！北揪溆衋nd連接前后兩個(gè)句子，故填空處應(yīng)該填謂語動(dòng)詞，只能填B。13.參考答案：B[解析]譯文：他說參觀者肯定是遇到麻煩了，否則他們在那時(shí)候早到達(dá)了。本題考查虛擬語氣。此句為對過去事實(shí)的虛擬語氣，又是肯定性猜測。14.參考答案：darkroom15.參考答案：A[解析]本句大意：無論他說什么，托德·比米什都說同一句單調(diào)卻又很起作用的話加以反對：“這可是你說的，”這真使他忍無可忍。A項(xiàng)意為：托德讓他很生氣，他幾乎不能忍受。二者意思相近。16.參考答案：funny[解析]譯文：他的搞笑手勢贏得了熱烈的掌聲。本空作gestures的定語，要用形容詞funny。17.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查impose的用法。imposeon：強(qiáng)加于。impose不跟其余三項(xiàng)的介詞連用。題意為：不要把你的想法強(qiáng)加給別人。18.參考答案：illegally[解析]由前半句“他的香蕉被海關(guān)沒收”可推斷他違法將香蕉運(yùn)入國內(nèi)，所以要用legally的反義詞illegally。19.參考答案：recycle20.參考答案：overwork21.參考答案：C[考點(diǎn)]本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為priority。

句意：這個(gè)提議應(yīng)該得到支持，因?yàn)樗o予兒童優(yōu)先權(quán)。A項(xiàng)意為“好奇心”；B項(xiàng)意為“意識”；C項(xiàng)意為“優(yōu)先權(quán)”；D項(xiàng)意為“重點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選C。22.參考答案：artist[解析]題干譯為：這位著名藝術(shù)家的作品現(xiàn)在正在主要的歐美畫廊展覽。藝術(shù)家用art+ist表示。23.參考答案：C[解析]原句意思為：第二天一早當(dāng)我搭乘的飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)，機(jī)場的蓋世太保就不會(huì)有時(shí)間檢查箱子里裝的東西。A項(xiàng)中“第二天”和原句“第二天一早”不是同一概念。B項(xiàng)中“我想留時(shí)間給蓋世太?！迸c原句不符。C項(xiàng)為因?yàn)槲业诙煲辉缇统孙w機(jī)離開德國，機(jī)場的蓋世太保就不會(huì)有時(shí)間檢查箱子里裝的東西了。D項(xiàng)中“歸還我的柏林日記”并未在原句中體現(xiàn)。24.參考答案：A[考點(diǎn)]本題考查詞義辨析。[解析]honor表示“榮耀”；pride表示“自豪”；dignity表示“尊嚴(yán)”；glory表示“光榮”。25.參考答案：retirement26.參考答案：D[解析]句意：列出50頁的奇觀并不困難，然而僅舉出最先出現(xiàn)在我腦海里的幾例就足以說明問題。27.參考答案：D[解析]句意：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。”28.參考答案：relieved29.參考答案：authenticity[解析]根據(jù)題意，“這個(gè)手稿的真實(shí)性是毋庸置疑的?！笨芍究諔?yīng)為名詞，故要將形容詞authentic改為名詞authenticity。30.參考答案：Intermsofquality,thisisthebestearyoucanbuywiththemoneyyouhave.31.參考答案：Toourgreatsurprise,theoldmaninshabbyclotheswasinfactamillionaire.32.參考答案：A[解析]譯文：我不能再借給他錢，他已經(jīng)欠我錢了。本題考查固定搭配。indebttosb欠某人的債。33.參考答案：Iwascutoffbythechairmanwhenmypresentationexceededthetimelimit.34.參考答案：C[考點(diǎn)]本題考查虛擬語氣。[解析]ifonly表示“要是……多好”，句子要用虛擬語氣。由句意可知，空格處表示與過去相反的情況，故從句用had+done的形式。35.參考答案：D[解析]譯文：——你吃的藥讓你好受一些么?——沒有，我吃得越多，感覺越難受。本題考查比較級。從空白后面的theworseIfeel可以看出這是一個(gè)themore...themore...結(jié)構(gòu)的句型。36.參考答案：disloyal[解析]結(jié)合括號內(nèi)詞可知句意為：他為放棄了國籍而感到對國家不忠。故要將loyalty改為disloyal，意為：不忠的，背叛的。37.參考答案：D[考點(diǎn)]本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為regardlessof。

句意：不管你練習(xí)