高一英語必修一之音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)

英語國際音標(biāo)輔音元音（20個）（28個）元音單元音雙元音長元音短元音[ɑ:][i:][u:][?:][?:][?][

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[h][m][n][?][r][l][

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雙元音清（濁）輔音其它輔音Revision&excercise[i:]

evensheetmeatreadkey

[ɑ:]fatherclassdarkmarch[?:]porkshortnorthsport[u:]shoot

foodtoothroom[?:]shirtthirtygirltermturn

sitreadymoneyMonday

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angrybankthankmatchdotshotstopclock[?]bookcookbushclassroom[?][?]luckmuchcoupledozen[?]aboutteacherdoctortoday[

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kitenightflytie

toy

oilpointnoiseboil

noteshouldertoldclose

shoutgroundtrousersflowerfear

earheretheatretour

surepoorlure

caredarefairthere[

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teatinlethat

keyclothesbackcharacterfamilyfriendroofsafe

seasendcasefacewash

suremachinepressure[?][tr][?][?][h]bathbirthdaythingthrowtraintrytriptroubletrue

cheapchatchickencatchmeetsprintsgetsseats

highholdholidayhome[

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[?][e]beanbitwebrob

differentdailyneedkid

greengiftegg

garbagevanveryhavefiveofzootheseiseggseyesusuallypleasuretreasuremeasurethatthanmotherbreathe[dr][?][?]

[m][n][?][r][l]drawdrivedreamdressjobjoinjuiceJunegymfindssendsfieldswords

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narrownotecanrunsingthankdrivingtakingrainriceriderowfreelakelazystilluntil

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[w]yesyearyouyellow

waitwestwindowwildThereisalittlebee.Comingfromtheappletree.Flyingintheflowers.Andcan’tseeme.Thebrowncowisoutnow.Bark.Bark.Bark.Thedogisbarkingafterthecar.Look.ThisislittleJohn.Goestobedwithhistrouserson.Oneshoeoffandoneshoeon.Look.ThisislittleJohn.元音發(fā)音規(guī)律元音字母在重讀開音節(jié)或重讀相對開音節(jié)中讀元音字母本身的音：

元音字母讀音例詞讀音

a

/ei/a/ei/

e

/i:/me/mi:/

I/ai/I/ai/

o

/??/

no/n??/

u

/ju:/cue/kju:/

發(fā)音規(guī)律

單個元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的發(fā)音a開音節(jié)中讀/ei/如name，take

閉音節(jié)中讀/?/

如map，bage開音節(jié)中讀/i:/

如be，he

閉音節(jié)中讀/e/

如egg，besti開音節(jié)中讀/ai/

如like，kite

閉音節(jié)中讀/i/

如bit，fito開音節(jié)中讀/??/

如note，no

閉音節(jié)中讀/?/

如dog，lotu開音節(jié)中讀/ju:/

如mute，use

閉音節(jié)中讀/?/

如bus，cutCanyoureadit?mate伙伴Canyoureadit?mat草席Canyoureadit?hole洞hop單足跳Canyoureadit?Canyoureadit?mute啞的Canyoureadit?suck

吸Canyoureadit?hike遠(yuǎn)足Canyoureadit?slit撕開1.mate伙伴2.mat草席8.slit撕開7.hike遠(yuǎn)足5.mute啞的6.suck吸4.hop單足跳3.hole洞Let'sreadtogether語音的基本常識

1、音節(jié)的劃分一個單詞的音標(biāo)中有幾個元音就有幾個音節(jié)。2、重讀音節(jié)任何雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)單詞的音標(biāo)中，有重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)，哪一個音節(jié)重讀，該音節(jié)的左上方或該音節(jié)的元音上方標(biāo)有重讀符號“'”。3、濁化音以sp__,st___,sk___開頭的單詞中，清輔音/p//t//k/分別要發(fā)濁輔音/b//d//g/。4、定冠詞the的讀音

e.g.themanc.f.theoldman5、不完全爆破爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g]后面緊跟另一個爆破音時，前面的那個爆破音只在口腔內(nèi)形成阻礙，而不能完全讀出。

e.g.basketballthepartoftheearth6、連讀在一個短語或句子中，如果相鄰兩詞的關(guān)系相等密切，而前一個詞以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個詞以元音開頭，輔音和元素連在一起讀。7、意群的停頓

對于一個較長的句子，可以根據(jù)意思和結(jié)構(gòu)將其分成幾群,一個意群必須一口氣說完。TheEnd[i:]emewehe

equalsceneeeseeindeedbreezesucceedeaeatbeatneatrealdefeatieyieldpiecefieldbelieve發(fā)音規(guī)則eiseizereceiveceilingipoliceskimachine

eopeopleey

key[i:]iitfitpigmisskissfillpicnicycityprettybusysixtyeprettyEnglishEnglandee

coffeecommittee[i]eymoneyvalleyiecarriedworriedladiesavillageo

women[i]ubusyuibuildguilt

coffeecommittee[i]echeckentergentleaccepteaspreadbreadweatheriefrienda

anymany

[e]aisaiday

saysu

buryBetterlatethannever.(遲做總比不做好)Bettertodowellthantosaywell.(口說不如實干)[e]a[?]catmapfathatmadbackgascatchmatchfacthappymarrystampactadaptattractivenational

Catchthatmadblackcat．

Thankyouforthestamp．a(chǎn)passglassdemandadvanceararmgardensmartharmfulauauntlaughear

heart[ɑ:]earheartalcalmhalf[ɑ:]Alargearmymarchedpastthefarmyard．It’shardtoseeanystarsinthedarksky．ocomecompassgovernmentooflood

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customoutouchtroublecoupledouble[∧]awsawlawdraworaccordingforceborncornoabroadboardou

boughtbroughtcoursecough[o:]autaughtcaughtnaughtfaultoodoorflooralallballtalksmallwalkore

morestorebeforeexplore[o:]oremorestorebeforeexplorearwarwarmwarnawatersaltalsofalse[o:]oofferblockcollegepossibleoucoughow

knowledge[o]

asoftsong/acoffeeshop/costalotTheclockisstopped,it’snotlong．

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threw[u:]uebluecrueltytrueoeshoeuifruitruinjuiceWhosaidthesoupwastoocool?Asarule,theskiesareblueinJune．[u:]uputpushpullhelpfulbushbulletcarefulowomanwolflosewhoseoogoodwoodbookwoolen

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surprisesurvive[e]urefeatureLecturemeasureMyyoungerbrotherisadoctor．Givemesomebutterandsuga