中西方文化差異英語

中西方文化差異thedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesterncultureFoodcultureThediningproductasaresultoffactorandsoonregioncharacteristic,climaticenvironment,mannersandcustomsinfluences,willappearinrawmaterial,thetaste,thecookingmethod,thefoodhabitvaryingdegreedifference.餐飲產(chǎn)品由于地域特征、氣侯環(huán)境、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等因素的影響，會(huì)出現(xiàn)在原料、口味、烹調(diào)方法、飲食習(xí)慣上的不同程度的差異。

Waspreciselybecauseofthesedifferences,thediningproducthadtheintenselocalization.BetweenTheChinesepaysgreatattention“thebeautytounite”,thewesternerpaysgreatattention“humanist”.herechatstheWesterndietculturedifferencebrieflyfromthefollowingthreeaspects.

正是因?yàn)檫@些差異，餐飲產(chǎn)品具有了強(qiáng)烈的地域性。中國人注重“天人合一”，西方人注重“以人為本”。

這里簡(jiǎn)要從下面三個(gè)方面談?wù)勚形鞣斤嬍澄幕牟町悺?/p>

在中國的烹調(diào)術(shù)中，對(duì)美味追求幾乎達(dá)到極致，以至中國人到海外謀生，都以開餐館為業(yè)，成了我們?cè)谌澜绨采砹⒚母?！遺憾的是，我們的很多傳統(tǒng)食品都要經(jīng)過熱油炸和長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的文火飩煮，許多營養(yǎng)成分都損失在加工過程中了。InChina'scookery,achievestheacmenearlytothedelicacypursue,downtomakesalivingtheChinesetotheoverseas,taketherestaurantasindustry,hasbecomeusthebasiswhichsettlesdownandgetsonwithlifeintheworld!Itisapity,ourmanytraditionalfoodmustpassthroughoverheatedfriesinoilboilswiththelongtimesoftfiredumpling,manynutrientcontentslostintheprocessingprocess.

因而一說到營養(yǎng)問題，實(shí)際上就觸及到了中國飲食文化的最大弱點(diǎn)。民間有句俗話：“民以食為天，食以味為先”。就是這種對(duì)美味的追求，倒使我們忽略了吃飯的真正意義。

Thereforeassoonasspeaksofthenutritionquestion,infacttouchedtheChinesedietculturebiggestweakness.Thefolkhasaslang:“thefoodiswhatmatterstothepeople,thefoodtakethetasteasfirst”.Isthiskindtothedelicacythepursue,pouredcausesustoneglecttherealsensewhichatemeal.

Two,ChinaandtheWestdietobject'sdifferencethewesternerthoughtthatthecookedfoodisappeaseshunger,thereforeeatsthebulkmeat,theentireblockchickenspeciallyandsoon“thehardvegetable”.ButChina'scookedfoodis“eatsthetaste”.西方人認(rèn)為菜肴是充饑的，所以專吃大塊肉、整塊雞等“硬菜”。而中國的菜肴是“吃味”的。據(jù)西方的植物學(xué)者的調(diào)查，中國人吃的菜蔬有600多種，比西方多六倍。實(shí)際上，在中國人的菜肴里，素菜是平常食品，葷菜只有在節(jié)假日或生活水平較高時(shí)，才進(jìn)入平常的飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。AccordingtoWest'splantscholar'sinvestigation,thevegetableswhichtheChineseeatshas600manykinds,aremorethansixtimestheWest.Infact,inChinese'scookedfood,thevegetariandishisordinaryfood,themeatdishishighwhentheholidayorthelivingstandard,onlythenenterstheordinarydietstructure

Therefore,inthefinalanalysisbetweenperceptualandrationaldifference.

Thiskindofdifferenceasifinchangesalongwiththesciencedevelopmentfuzziness.Asthematterstandsthedifferencenotwasalsotoodistinctinthediet.

所以，歸根結(jié)底還是感性與理性之間的差異。這種差異似乎在隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展而變的模糊。這樣一來在飲食上差異也就不太分明了。

Eatingdietisthecarrierofculture.Thedietisaformofculture.Withsocialandnationaldeveloping,eatingdietisapartofsocialculture.Ofcourse,IlikeChinesefood,IofteneatWesternfood,too.

“foodisthepeopleheaventothepeople”Chinahasalonghistoryof5000years,whilethewesthasoneofaboutsixhundredyears.Chinahasafoodculturethatisthecolor,aromaandtaste,whilethewesternhasitsownspecialculture.WesternFoodInthewesterncountry,oneshouldchoosehisfoodonlyaccordingtohisneedasanindependentindividualandthebalancedrequirementofallkindsofnutrientsforeachpartofhisbody.Theyconsideritisimportanttomakethepropermatchoffoodbythecriterionofvarietyandquantity.Manykindsoftastyfood

14中西方顏色文化的差異Thedifference

ofcolourbetweenChineseandWestern

15

Becauseofthelongdistancebetweenourcountryandthewesterncountrys,theexsitsallkindsofdifferrencebetweenthem.Andcertanily,theattitudetowardscolourcomesobviouslydefferent.

Difference16Red紅顏

InChina,redmeanslucky

,festive

anditalsocanbeusedtothebeautifulgirl,forexample,wesay“hongyan

”17Red

But,onthecontrary,inwesternculture,redmeansdanger,bleeding,fighting……Forexample,aredflag(危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)旗),aredbattle(血戰(zhàn))18White

InChineseculture,whiteexpressfailure,deathandstupid.Forexample,thefailerinawarwillalwaysusethewhiteflagandweusuallycallthestupidpeopleas“baichi”.19

Becauseofthelongdistancebetweenourcountryandthewesterncountrys,theexsitsallkindsofdifferrencebetweenthem.Andcertanily,theattitudetowardscolourcomesobviouslydefferent.

Difference20Red紅顏

InChina,redmeanslucky

,festive

anditalsocanbeusedtothebeautifulgirl,forexample,wesay“hongyan

”21Red

But,onthecontrary,inwesternculture,redmeansdanger,bleeding,fighting……Forexample,aredflag(危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)旗),aredbattle(血戰(zhàn))22White

InChineseculture,whiteexpressfailure,deathandstupid.Forexample,thefailerinawarwillalwaysusethewhiteflagandweusuallycallthestupidpeopleas“baichi”.23WhiteWhiteInwesterns,whitemeanshonest,pure,lucky,andsoon.Eg,awhitesoul(純潔的心靈)whitemen(高尚的人)thewhite-handedboy(幸運(yùn)兒)…..24Black

InChina,ononehand,blackmeansjustice,solemn(嚴(yán)肅的).Forexample,thefamousblackfacepeople---baogong.Ontheotherhand,itgivesusafeelingoffear,sinister(陰險(xiǎn)），wesaythebadpersonasBlackHeart.25Black

Inthewestern,itmeansdeath,disaster(災(zāi)難）,evil（邪惡）andshame（恥辱）.Forexample:“black911”；BlackMan(邪惡的惡魔),ablackmark(污點(diǎn))，blacksheep(敗家子)…..26GreenInwestern,greenmeansyouth,dynamic(活力）,butatthesametime,italsomeansthelackofexperience.Eg,inthegreen（血?dú)夥絼偅?，agreenhand（生手）.Well，inChina,Iamafraidthatmostofmenwilldislikethiscolour,becausethereexsitsaspecialhat,called——GreenHat

27InChina,pinkiscalledPeachcolor.Itoftenusedtodescribethefemale.well,inthewestern,itmeansacme(極致），essence（精華）Forexample,thepinkofperfection(十全十美)pinktea(上流社交活動(dòng))人面桃花相映紅28Well,today,wetalkedaboutthedifferentmeaningsofcolourbetweenChineseandWesterns.Ihopeyouwillgetsomethingfrommylecture.Thankyouforyourlistening.29WhiteWhiteInwesterns,whitemeanshonest,pure,lucky,andsoon.Eg,awhitesoul(純潔的心靈)whitemen(高尚的人)thewhite-handedboy(幸運(yùn)兒)…..30Black

InChina,ononehand,blackmeansjustice,solemn(嚴(yán)肅的).Forexample,thefamousblackfacepeople---baogong.Ontheotherhand,itgivesusafeelingoffear,sinister(陰險(xiǎn)），wesaythebadpersonasBlackHeart.31Black

Inthewestern,itmeansdeath,disaster(災(zāi)難）,evil（邪惡）andshame（恥辱）.Forexample:“black911”；BlackMan(邪惡的惡魔),ablackmark(污點(diǎn))，blacksheep(敗家子)…..32GreenInwestern,greenmeansyouth,dynamic(活力）,butatthesametime,italsomeansthelackofexperience.Eg,inthegreen（血?dú)夥絼偅?，agreenhand（生手）.Well，inChina,Iamafraidthatmostofmenwilldislikethiscolour,becausethereexsitsaspecialhat,called——GreenHat

33InChina,pinkiscalledPeachcolor.Itoftenusedtodescribethefemale.well,inthewestern,itmeansacme(極致），essence（精華）Forexample,thepinkofperfection(十全十美)pinktea(上流社交活動(dòng))人面桃花相映紅34Well,today,wetalkedaboutthedifferentmeaningsofcolourbetweenChineseandWesterns.Ihopeyouwillgetsomethingfrommylecture.Thankyouforyourlistening.DifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncultureName:WuyunongAsweallknow,therearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternculture,Today,wewillmainlytalkaboutthedifferencesofdiet,buildingandloveview.

ABOUTBUILDINGRight:TheWesternBuildingLeft:TheChineseBuildingTheviewofloveinChina:

才子配佳人講究門當(dāng)戶對(duì)Thewordsaboutlove:我愛你、我喜歡你、我想你了、我們?cè)谝黄鸢伞⑽覀儭肋h(yuǎn)不分開Itissomildandindirect『』TheviewofloveinWesternHeroswithBeautyThewordsaboutlove:IloveyouYouaremyeyesIwantmarrywiyhyouYouaremydearItisveryrearlessanddirectDIFFERENCESINEDUCATIONBETWEENCHINAANDAMERICA2008133214TanHonghuiDIFFERENCESINEDUCATIONBETWEENCHINAANDAMERICA（中國和美國在教育上的差異）20101011xyParttwoFamilyeducationdifferent

Americaneducationhourstubetightly,Americanparentswouldsetmanyrules,andthechildrenthebassoonandthepine。美國教育小時(shí)管得嚴(yán)，美國父母會(huì)立下許多規(guī)矩，而孩子越大管得越松；Chineseparents,onthecontrary,childhoodbearingspoiling,growupeverywhererestrictions,evenuniversitymajor,loveisallinterference.中國父母恰恰相反，小時(shí)候百般溺愛，長(zhǎng)大處處限制，甚至連大學(xué)專業(yè)，戀愛都橫加干涉。Thewaysoftakingcareofchildrenaredifferent

IntheUS,

childrenaremoreindependentTheyknowwhattobeatanearlyageAndplancarefullytoachievethegoalsInChina,ParentsusuallyprepareeverythingforusWhatweshoulddoistoacceptwithoutanydoubtWhichmeansrespectHowToReactIfChildrenAreWrong?ByTellingthemstoriesandplayingwiththemToletthemlearnrightfromwrong?OrYellingatthemandusingphysicalpunishment?Americanschoosetheformer

InchinaThere’reusuallymanyrulesTotiedown

students

,Suchaswearinguniform

ButstudentsinAmericanschools

HavethefreedomtochooseWhattowear

schooleducation●Sittingstraightly

●Listeningquietly

●Takingnotesquickly

○Talkingfreely

.○thinklively

○DiscussenthusiasticallyWhenwe’reburiedIntheoceanofpaperTopassthecollageentranceexamThey’reEnjoyingThemselvesOnTheWayToSuccess

OnecanlearneverythingfromdailylifeAndoneshouldbelearningthingsallhislifeWealsodesiretolearnfreelya