新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson7980

2023/9/2Carol’sshoppinglistLesson79EveryDayEnglish1.Byallmeans.

請(qǐng)自便,不用客氣2.Nuts./Youarenuts.

無聊，荒唐，不通常理3.Onethingatatime.一件一件地做,欲速則不達(dá)ReviewNewwordsshopping[‘??p??]n.購(gòu)物list

[list]n.單子vegetable['ved?it?bl]

n.蔬菜need

[ni:d]v.需要hope

[h?up]v.希望thing

[θi?]n.事情money

['m?ni]

n.錢2023/9/2★shopping[‘??p??]n.購(gòu)物goshopping=dosomeshopping去購(gòu)物shoppingcenter購(gòu)物中心shoppingmall商業(yè)街區(qū)makeashoppinglist

制作購(gòu)物清單Howaboutgoshoppingthisafternoon?我們下午去購(gòu)物怎么樣？2023/9/2★list[list]n.單子1.名詞n.

(1)n.表;名冊(cè);目錄[C]

shoppinglist

購(gòu)物單

Hisnamewasdroppedfromthelist.

他的名字被從名單上除去了。2023/9/22.vt.及物動(dòng)詞(1)把...編列成表,把...編入目錄Motherlistedthethingsshewantedtobuy.母親把她想買的東西列出清單。(2)列舉Thereasonsarelisted.2023/9/2groceriesfruit★vegetablen.蔬菜['ved?it?bl]

2023/9/2★vegetablen.蔬菜

['ved?it?bl]

2023/9/2cabbagestomatocucumber['kju:k?mb?(r)]2023/9/2potatoeggplantbean2023/9/2onionpeascelery['sel?r?]

2023/9/2carrotpumpkin

Lettuce['let?s]2023/9/2★need[ni:d]v.需要①v.需要Doesheneedtoknow?他需要知道嗎？②n.需要（物）；必要Itisnoneed

spendingsomuchmoney.沒有必要花這么多的錢。2023/9/2③v必要，需要Heneedn`tspeaksoaloud.他不必說那么大聲。Youneedn'ttroubleaboutthat.你不必為這費(fèi)事了。2023/9/2★hope[h?up]

v.希望①v.希望；盼望；期待hopetodosth.Ihopetostudyabroadnextyear.我明年想去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。hopethatIhopethatyoustudyabroadnextyear.我希望你明年去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。2023/9/2

②n.希望，期望；指望Wearefullofhopeforthefuture.我們對(duì)未來充滿希望。

Wherethereislife,thereishope.

留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。2023/9/2③n.期望著的事；被寄予希望的人

Hishopeisthathissonwillgetmarriedandsettledownsoon.他所希望的是他兒子能早點(diǎn)結(jié)婚，安頓下來。2023/9/2hope和wish的區(qū)別wish和hope都表示“想”“希望”，賓語可為to+動(dòng)詞原型Ihope(wish)tovisittheUSA.（1）wish+賓+to+動(dòng)詞原形表示命令，hope無此用法

Iwishyoutogo.我要你去（2）hope后跟for+名詞，表示可實(shí)現(xiàn)的“希望”，wish雖也跟for+名詞，但表示難實(shí)現(xiàn)的“愿望”。Ihopeforsuccess.我希望成功。Iwishforacar.我很想得到小汽車。2023/9/2Watchthevideothenanswerthequestions:WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?WhichvegetablesareCarolgoingtobuy?WhatarethethingsCaroldoesn’thave?2023/9/2TOM:Whatareyoudoing,

Carol?

CAROL:I'mmakingashopping

list,Tom.

2023/9/2TOM:Whatdoweneed?

CAROL:Weneedalotofthing

thisweek.2023/9/2CAROL:Imustgotothegrocer‘s.

Wehaven'tgotmuchtea

orcoffee,

andwehaven'tgotany

sugarorjam.2023/9/2CAROL:Whataboutvegetables?

Imustgotothe

greengrocer's.

Wehaven'tgotmany

tomatoes,

butwe'vegot

alotofpotatoes.2023/9/2CAROL:Imustgotothebutcher‘s,too.

Weneedsomemeat.

Wehaven'tgot

anymeatatall.2023/9/2TOM:Havewegotanybeerand

wine?

CAROL:No,wehaven’t.

AndI'mnotgoingtogetany!2023/9/2TOM:Ihopethatyou‘vegot

some

money.

CAROL:Ihaven'tgotmuch.

TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmuch

either!2023/9/2WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?WhichvegetablesareCarolgoingtobuy?WhatarethethingsCaroldoesn’thave?

Notesonthetexts課文注釋

2023/9/21.Makeashoppinglist做采購(gòu)物品清單我需要做個(gè)采購(gòu)物品清單。Ineedtomakeashoppinglist.我得給Rudder的材料做個(gè)清單。IneedtomakeamateriallistforRudder。2023/9/22.need的用法(1)need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，need表示“需要”、“必須”

need+動(dòng)詞原形->need是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

多用于疑問句和否定句沒有時(shí)態(tài)，人稱、數(shù)格的變化可以直接加否定形式不能單獨(dú)做謂語，后邊加動(dòng)詞原形。2023/9/2

NeedImakeanappointment?我需要約一下時(shí)間嗎？Youneednothurry.

你不必太匆忙。Needyougosoearly?你需要這么早走嗎?Youneedn'ttroubleaboutthat.你不必為這費(fèi)事了。2023/9/2(2)need做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

有人稱、數(shù)量及時(shí)態(tài)上的變化，疑問句中也需用助動(dòng)詞do；needto

在肯定句中，need后只跟動(dòng)詞不定式，不跟動(dòng)詞原形。

Heneedssomemoney.他需要一些錢。Ineedtogohome.我要回家。Whatdotheyneedthisweek?他們這周需要什么東西？2023/9/2

need在否定句和疑問句中，跟動(dòng)詞原形。

Ineedn'tstudy.（need情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）Idon'tneedtostudy.（need實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）Needyoustudy?（need情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）Doyouneedtostudy?（need實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）2023/9/23.Alotof很多=lotsofAlotof既可用在可數(shù)名詞前，也可用于不可數(shù)名詞前。一般用于肯定句。Therearealotof

applesonthetable.桌子上有很多蘋果。

Thereisalotof

milkinthebottle.瓶子里有很多牛奶。2023/9/24.many和much的用法many和much均可譯成“許多”，但用法不同：many放在可數(shù)名詞之前Therearemanypeopleinthepark.在公園有很多人。2023/9/2much放在不可數(shù)名詞之前。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的作業(yè)要做。2023/9/25.havegot=have

Ihavegotsomefriends.我有一些朋友。

Ihaven’tgotanyfriends.我一個(gè)朋友也沒有。2023/9/26.atall絲毫，一點(diǎn)，根本，完全I(xiàn)don'tagreewithyouatall．我完全不同意你的看法。Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall．完全沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。2023/9/27.must的用法must表示“必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)”Youmustn’tmakeanoise!你不該弄出噪音來！

MustIcallthedoctor?No,youneedn`t.

我必須請(qǐng)大夫嗎？不，不必。2023/9/2TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?

CAROL:I'mmakinga

,Tom.

TOM:Whatdowe

?

CAROL:Weneed

thingthisweek.

CAROL:I

gotothegrocer's.Wehaven'tgot

teaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgot

sugarorjam.

TOM:Whataboutvegetables?

CAROL:Imustgotothe

.We

manytomatoes,butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.

CAROL:I

gotothebutcher's,

.We

somemeat.Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.

TOM:

wegotanybeerandwine?AndI'mnotgoingtoget

!

TOM:Ihopethatyou'vegot

money.

CAROL:Ihaven'tgot

.

TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmuch

!

2023/9/2TOM:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?

CAROL:I'mmakingashoppinglist,Tom.

TOM:Whatdoweneed?

CAROL:Weneedalotofthingthisweek.

CAROL:Imustgotothegrocer's.Wehaven'tgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaven'tgotanysugarorjam.

TOM:Whataboutvegetables?

CAROL:Imustgotothegreengrocer's.Wehaven'tgotmanytomatoes,butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.

CAROL:Imustgotothebutcher's,too.Weneedsomemeat.Wehaven'tgotanymeatatall.

TOM:Havewegotanybeerandwine?AndI'mnotgoingtogetany!

TOM:Ihopethatyou'vegotsomemoney.

CAROL:Ihaven'tgotmuch.

TOM:Well,Ihaven'tgotmucheither!

2023/9/2Lesson80Imustgotothe...我必須去...NewWords★groceries

n.食品雜貨['gr??s?ri:z]★fruit n.水果[fru:t]★stationaryn.文具['stei??n?ri]★newsagent n.報(bào)刊零售人['nju:z'e?d??nt]★chemist n.藥劑師['kemist]2023/9/2★groceries

['gr??s?ri:z]★fruit[fru:t]vegetable

2023/9/2★stationary

['stei??n?ri]stationer2023/9/2★newsagent['nju:z'e?d??nt]magazinenewspaper2023/9/2★chemist

['kemist]medicine2023/9/2Whatdoweneed?Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.-Ihavegotalotofapples.

2023/9/2I’vegotalotof....booksflowersfruitscheesecocacola2023/9/2?Wehaven’tgotmanytomatoes.?Have