口譯應(yīng)對技巧

ProblemsTriggersAccentFastspeakingspeedDifficultwordsTerminologyDifficultsentencestructureUnfamiliaridea/lackofknowledgeToonervousGeneralprincipleofcopingConveythemessageBeflexible(不能卡殼，不能中斷)CopingtacticsHowcanthespeakerhelp?Howcanwehelpourselves?Howcantheaudiencehelp?Howcanthespeakerhelp?AskthespeakertorepeatAskthespeakertoexplainAskthespeakertoslowdownAskthespeakertostopHowcanwehelpourselves?Well-groundedguess/reconstruction(basedonco-text,situation,speaker’sbackground,linguisticknowledge—主要指搭配，某些詞只能和某些詞搭配)Explainwhendon’tknowtheequivalenttermRepeattheoriginalsound(propernouns,terms,abbreviations)Howcantheaudiencehelp?TurntosomebilinguallistenersAskforsympathyandforgivenessCopingexample1喝雄黃酒

(二硫化砷

Arsenicsulphide/realgar)Afolkcustomofdrinkingaspecialkindofwinewhichallegedlykeepevilthingsaway.Copingexample2麻生太郎

TaroAso福田康夫

YasuoFukuda安倍晉三

ShinzoAbe小泉純一郎

JunichiroKoizumi參拜靖國神社

SakuniShrine(wherethetabletsoftheClass-Awarcriminalsareenshrined.)Copingexample3河豚

Globefish餐桌上應(yīng)譯為：tastybutpoisonous,canbefatal若是邀請別人嘗的主人可以說：rathergiveupmylifethantogiveupthefishCopingexample4多寶魚（大菱鲆）

Turbot,一種比目魚flatfish

餐桌上可譯為：一種好吃的象征fortune或treasure的魚鱟馬蹄蟹，兩公婆，海怪

Nickname—seamonster,譽(yù)為livingfossil,同三葉蟲trilobite一樣古老，幾億年前出現(xiàn)Coping:abirdCoping:開場白各位來賓，女士們、先生們：下午好！豐年祥和的氣氛在升騰，政通人和的激情在燃燒。//我們再次相聚在一起，相聚在美麗的鷺島，共同暢談一年來的工作和學(xué)習(xí)，暢想美好