2022-2023學年河北省邢臺市南和區(qū)等4地高三上學期期中考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版無聽力音頻及聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學年河北省邢臺市南和區(qū)等4地高三上學期期中考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力音頻及聽力原文）2022—2023學年第一學期第二次月考

高三英語試題

考試范圍：選擇性必修一Unit2—5每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Wherewillthemansit

A.Nexttothewoman.B.Behindthewoman.C.Nexttothewoman’sfriend.

2.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost

A.$20.B.$40.C.$80.

3.WhatwillthemandothisTuesday

A.Deliveraspeech.B.Meethislawyer.C.Holdaconference.

4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegirl

A.Shewasillinbed.B.Shepassedtheexam.C.Sheistellingalie.

5.Whatwouldthewomanliketodowiththepackage

A.Wrapitbyherself.B.Haveitdelivered.C.Takeitwithher.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.Whatismostprobablythewoman

A.Amechanic.B.Asaleswoman.C.Astudent.

7.Whatwillthewomandonext

A.AskJimforhelp.B.Usetheman’slaptop.C.Buyanewcomputer.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。

8.Wherewasthewomanborn

A.InAmerica.B.InBritain.C.InArgentina.

9.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing

A.Havingajobinterview.

B.Catchingupwitheachother.

C.Talkingabouttravelexperiences.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Classmates.B.TVhostandguest.C.Teacherandstudent.

11.Whatlanguageisthewomanstudyingnow

A.Spanish.B.French.C.English.

12.Whathelpedthewomanmostinlearningforeignlanguages

A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Studyingintheuniversity.C.Travelinginthesecountries.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。

13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutflying

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Scared.

14.Whohasadriver’slicense

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Neitherofthespeakers.

15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttravelingbybus

A.It’sgreattoseethescenery.

B.It’sunpleasantandinconvenient.

C.It’sexcitingtomeetotherpassengers.

16.WhatmeansoftransportationwillthespeakerstaketogettoGeorgia

A.Theplane.B.Thetrain.C.Thecar.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.Whatwasthespeaker’sfeelingthismorning

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Nervous.

18.Whendidthe100-meterfreestylebegin

A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:10.

19.Whatwasthespeakeralittledisappointedat

A.Theresultofhercompetition.

B.Otherswimmers’behaviors.

C.Thejudge’sinstructions.

20.Whatwasthescoreofthespeaker’steam

A.47points.B.50points.C.53points.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Fullofbeauty,happinessandahealthyloveoflife,theBulgarian(保加利亞人的)festivalsandcustomsdatebacktooldtimeswhenmantriedtoliveinpeacewithnature.

SourvakariAndLadouvane

ThemerriestandrichestfestivalsareChristmasandtheNewYear,whentheso-called“sourvakari”makestheroundofhousewithwishesforhealthandwealth.Othermainfestivalsinclude“l(fā)adouvane”—aholidayforyounggirlsonNewYear’sDayorMidsummerDay（24thJune）,ShrovetideandMummers’Gameswhichmarkthestartofspring,and“l(fā)azrouvane”—atraditionalfestivalforloveandfamily,healthandrichness.

“Martenitsas”AndRose-picking

Amongthelocaltraditionalcelebrations,thewidelypopularandtypicalBulgariancustomsandfestivalsare“martenitsas”androse-picking.

EveryyearonMarch1st,theBulgariansgiveeachother“martenitsas”—asmalldollmadeofwhiteandredstrings,asymbolofthebeginningofspring,healthandhappiness.

InlateMayandearlyJuneeveryyear,therose-pickingseasonstartsintheValleyofRoseswhichisbetweentheBalkanRangeandtheSrednaGoraMountains.Rose-pickingstartsatdawn,beforesunriseandbeforethepleasantsmelloftherosehasdisappeared.TheBulgarianroseproduces70percentoftheworld’sroseoilwhichisusedbytheverywell-knownperfume(香水)companyasabasicelementofitsproducts.ThisisthetimeoftheFestivalofRoses,celebratedwithcarnivals,happyactivities,folksongsanddancesinKarlovoandKazanlukonthefirstSundayinJune.

1.WhatisthetoneoftheauthorwhileintroducingBulgarianfestivals

A.Critical.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Objective.

2.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinhisarticle

A.TofindtheoriginoftheBulgariancustoms.

B.ToletusknowsomeknowledgeofBulgarianculture.

C.Totellusthedifferencesbetweencustomsandfestivals.

D.Toexplaintheconnectionbetweencustomsandindustry.

3.Wherecanweprobablyseethearticle

A.AHistoricalNovel.B.ADailyNewspaper.

C.AMagazineOfTravel.D.ABookOnWorldCulture.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了保加利亞的主要節(jié)日習俗。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Fullofbeauty,happinessandahealthyloveoflife,theBulgarian（保加利亞人的）festivalsandcustomsdatebacktooldtimeswhenmantriedtoliveinpeacewithnature.(保加利亞的節(jié)日和習俗充滿了美麗、幸福和對生活的健康熱愛，可以追溯到古代，當時人們試圖與自然和平相處。)”可知，在介紹保加利亞節(jié)日時，的語氣是積極樂觀的。故選C。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Fullofbeauty,happinessandahealthyloveoflife,theBulgarian（保加利亞人的）festivalsandcustomsdatebacktooldtimeswhenmantriedtoliveinpeacewithnature.(保加利亞的節(jié)日和習俗充滿了美麗、幸福和對生活的健康熱愛，可以追溯到古代，當時人們試圖與自然和平相處。)”以及下文兩個節(jié)日“SourvakariAndLadouvane”、““Martenitsas”AndRose-picking”可知，打算通過本文讓我們了解一些保加利亞文化。故選B。

3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Fullofbeauty,happinessandahealthyloveoflife,theBulgarian（保加利亞人的）festivalsandcustomsdatebacktooldtimeswhenmantriedtoliveinpeacewithnature.(保加利亞的節(jié)日和習俗充滿了美麗、幸福和對生活的健康熱愛，可以追溯到古代，當時人們試圖與自然和平相處。)”可知，本文主要介紹了保加利亞的主要節(jié)日習俗。所以我們可能在一本關(guān)于世界文化的書中看到這篇文章。故選D。

B

IhavehappymemoriesoftripstoEurope,butmytriptoRomaniawasunique.WhenIwasthere,itwaslikebeingina“JamesBond”movie.Myhusbandwasbornthere,buthisfamilysenthimtostudyinItaly.Beforeheleft,hismothertoldhim,“AslongasIwriteinpencil,youdon’tcomeback.WhenIwritetoyouinpen,it’ssafetoreturn.”Sheneverwroteinpen.

So,liketheboyinVittorioDeSica’sfilmTheBicycleThief,helivedapoorlifeinItaly.HeappliedtogotoAmerica,butwasrejected.HewasacceptedbyCanada,though,andhethentookatraintoSanFranciscoandstayedthereillegally.HebecameaUScitizenuntilwemarried.

Sevenyearslater,hefeltitwassafetovisitRomania.Hehadn’tseenhismother,twosisters,andtwobrotherssincehewas16.WhenwereachedBucharest,hisfamilywerewaitingoutsidehissister’shousetogreetus.Afterlengthyhugging,kissing,andcrying,hisfamilyalsohuggedme,theAmericanwifewithtwokids.

Romaniadidn’thavemanydrycleaners.Mosthomeshadold-fashionedwashingmachinesbutnodryers,anditwasahotsummer.Myhusband’srelativesdidn’twanttoriskdirtyingtheirclothes.Theirsolutionwassimplystartling:thewomendinedinonlytheirunderclothes.Themenwereshirtless.I,ofcourse,havingjustmetthem,atefullyclothed.Iwashedmyclothesbyhandandhungthemoutdoorstodry.

Onthelastnightofourthree-weekstay,wehadalargefamilydinner.Iwastiredofwashingmyclothes.SoIpulledmydressovermyheadandplaceditonthechairbehindme.Thetablebrokeoutinapplause.EvenwithmypoorRomanian,Iunderstoodthattheyweresaying,“She’spartofourfamilynow.”

4.Whydidtheauthor’smother-in-lawneverwriteinpen

A.Shecouldnotreadorwriteproperly.

B.TheRomanianslackedpensatthattime.

C.Sheintendedhersontostudyhardabroad.

D.ItwasunsafeforhersontoreturntoRomania.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startling”probablymeaninparagraph4

A.Surprising.B.Annoying.C.Encouraging.D.Disappointing.

6.Whathappenedonthelastnightoftheauthor’sstayinherhusband’shome

A.Shestilldinedfullyclothed.B.Shedinedinonlyherunderclothestoo.

C.Shefinallygaveupwashingherclothes.D.Shewasresistedbyherhusband’sfamilyatlast.

7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext

A.EastandWest,HomeistheBestB.AnUnforgettableTriptoRomania

C.WheninRomania,doastheRomaniansdoD.TheProblemwithClothesWashinginRomania

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了隨著多年未回祖國丈夫一起回到了羅馬利亞的入鄉(xiāng)隨俗的故事。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Beforeheleft,hismothertoldhim,“AslongasIwriteinpencil,youdon’tcomeback.WhenIwritetoyouinpen,it’ssafetoreturn.”Sheneverwroteinpen.(在他離開之前，他的母親告訴他：“只要我用鉛筆寫信，你就不要回來。當我用鋼筆給你寫信時，回來是安全的?！彼龔膩頉]有用鋼筆寫信。)”可知，的婆婆從來沒有用鋼筆寫信是因為兒子回到羅馬尼亞不安全。故選D。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后冒號后的內(nèi)容“thewomendinedinonlytheirunderclothes.Themenwereshirtless.(這些女人只穿著內(nèi)衣吃飯。男人則赤膊。)”可知，他們的做法是令人震驚的。A.Surprising.令人驚訝的；B.Annoying.令人厭煩的；C.Encouraging.鼓舞人心的；D.Disappointing.令人失望的，故選A。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iwastiredofwashingmyclothes.SoIpulledmydressovermyheadandplaceditonthechairbehindme.Thetablebrokeoutinapplause.EvenwithmypoorRomanian,Iunderstoodthattheyweresaying,“She’spartofourfamilynow.”(我厭倦了洗衣服。于是我脫下裙子，放在身后的椅子上。桌子上爆發(fā)出掌聲。即使我的羅馬尼亞語很糟糕，我也明白他們在說：“她現(xiàn)在是我們家的一員了?！?”可推知，在她丈夫家住的最后一晚她也只穿著內(nèi)衣吃飯。故選B。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了隨著多年未回祖國的丈夫一起回到了羅馬利亞的故事。根據(jù)最后一段“Iwastiredofwashingmyclothes.SoIpulledmydressovermyheadandplaceditonthechairbehindme.Thetablebrokeoutinapplause.EvenwithmypoorRomanian,Iunderstoodthattheyweresaying,“She’spartofourfamilynow.”(我厭倦了洗衣服。于是我脫下裙子，放在身后的椅子上。桌子上爆發(fā)出掌聲。即使我的羅馬尼亞語很糟糕，我也明白他們在說：“她現(xiàn)在是我們家的一員了?！?”可知，最后入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，成為了家庭的一員。所以C項“WheninRomania,doastheRomaniansdo.(入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。)”最可能是文章的最佳標題。故選C。

C

Onanordinaryweekdayevening,Janewasathomeasusual.Shewasconsideringwhatshewasgoingtodowithherdinnerplansfortheeveningwhenunexpectedlyshereceivedanurgent(緊急)callfromhersister,“getoverhere!”

Afewhourslater,Janefoundherselfwith8strangersinthemiddleoftheboilingdesertheatofUtah,pickinguprubbishandraisingawarenessaboutzerowasteandclimatechange.

Armedwithadeeploveoftheenvironmentandadesiretomakeadifference,Jane,Davey,andagroupofself-described“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonaroad-siderubbishpick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonlycovering0.9milesinanentireday,theyslowlyandsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStates,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsofrubbish.Intheend,threeyearsand3,672mileslater,theydippedtheirfeetinthecoldwatersofthePacific.

Theroadiswinding,oftenup-hill.“Witharubbishbagasyourcompanion,howdoyouremindyourselvesthatpickingupthattinygumwrapperonthegroundmakesadifferenceWheredoyoufindthestrengthtokeepgoing”AsIaskedJaneandDaveytoanswerthesequestions,theysharedremarkablestoriesofcaringenvironmentthatgavetheireffortstocontinuetheirjourney.

AsmallgroupofuswereluckyenoughtospendtwohourslastWednesdayeveninglisteningtotheremarkablestoriesofJaneandDavey.Astheysharedtheirdeepconcernfortheenvironment,wetogetherexperiencedtheirrealspirit.JaneandDavey,likesomanyordinaryunknownheroesinourcommunity,mightnoteverdrawmuchattentionlikemulti-million-dollar-fundedprojects.Inmanyways,itisexactlywhatmakestheirstorysoattractive.

8.WhydidJane’ssistercallherout

A.Toaskhertopreparedinnerforthem.B.Tobeghertohelpthemoutoftrouble.

C.Toaskhertojointhemintheiractivity.D.Toaskforadviceonpickinguprubbish.

9.HowdidthegrouptravelacrosstheUnitedStatestogatherrubbish

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byship.D.Bybike.

10.Whatgavethemthecouragetogoontheirjourney

A.Goodteamworkspirit.B.Greatinterestintraveling.

C.Greatloveofnaturalbeauty.D.Deepconcernfortheenvironment.

11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJaneandherteammates

A.Ordinarypeoplehavedoneextraordinarythings.

B.Theireffortwillstopnaturefrombeingpolluted.

C.Theiractioniswiserthanenvironmentalprojects.

D.Theyarefamousheroesofenvironmentalprotection.

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個名叫“環(huán)保妹”的組織，邊走邊撿垃圾，提高對氣候的認識。他們對環(huán)境的格外關(guān)注，是他們繼續(xù)前進努力的動力。文章也對這般普通人做出如此不一般的活動表達贊賞。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二自然“Afewhourslater,Janefoundherselfwith8strangersinthemiddleoftheboilingdesertheatofUtah,pickinguprubbishandraisingawarenessaboutzerowasteandclimatechange.(幾個小時后，Jane發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和8個陌生人在猶他州炎熱的沙漠中，撿拾垃圾，提高人們對零浪費和氣候變化的認識。)”可知，在Jane接到她妹妹電話后的幾個電話以后，她和幾個陌生人在猶他州撿垃圾來提高對浪費以及氣候的認識。所以Jane的妹妹給她電話是想要邀請她來加入他們的活動。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三自然段“Astheywalked,sometimesonlycovering0.9milesinanentireday,theyslowlyandsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStates,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsofrubbish.(他們一邊走，有時一整天只走0.9英里，一邊緩慢而穩(wěn)定地穿越米國，總共撿了202378磅垃圾。)”可知，他們這個組織是邊走邊撿垃圾。故選B。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四自然段“AsIaskedJaneandDaveytoanswerthesequestions,theysharedremarkablestoriesofcaringenvironmentthatgavetheireffortstocontinuetheirjourney.(當我請Jane和Davey回答這些問題時，他們分享了關(guān)愛環(huán)境的非凡故事，這些故事讓他們努力繼續(xù)他們的旅程。)”可知，由于他們對環(huán)境的格外關(guān)注，成為他們繼續(xù)前進努力的動力。故選D。

11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“JaneandDavey,likesomanyordinaryunknownheroesinourcommunity,mightnoteverdrawmuchattentionlikemulti-million-dollar-fundedprojects.Inmanyways,itisexactlywhatmakestheirstorysoattractive.(Jane和Davey，就像我們社區(qū)中許多不知名的普通英雄一樣，可能永遠不會像數(shù)百萬美元資助的項目那樣引起太多關(guān)注。從很多方面來說，正是這一點讓他們的故事如此吸引人。)”可知，認為，雖然Jane和Davey像社區(qū)工作人員一樣普通，但是正因為如此，他們的故事才如此吸引人。在這篇文章中想表達的觀點是：普通人也能做出不平凡的事。故選A。

D

We’veheardpeoplesaythatweshouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutthefuture.Butthissayingdoesn’tholdtrueinthetechnologicalworld.Here,youalwaysneedtothinkaboutthefuture,orelseyouwon’thavethechancetobeinthedigitalage.Therearesomanynewinventionsthatcomeupdaily,whichhelpinmakingourlivesbetterandeasier.

TheiPodweusedailywasonceafar-fetchedthoughtofMr.Jobs,whichhasbecomearealitytoday.Similarly,whentelevisionwaslaunched,wethoughtnothingcouldbeatthisinvention.Thencamecabletelevision,andnowit’stheageofdigitaltelevision.Similarly,untilafewyearsago,3Dwaslimitedtomovies,buttoday,wehave3Dblueprints,3Dgraphics,and3Dtelevisionsetsaswell.Alltheseinventionswerejustapredictionbytheirinventors,buttheylater,wentontobecomeapartofourlives.Similarpredictionscanbemadeforthefuture.

Forexample,howabouthavinghuman-likerobotsthatunderstandourinstructionsbysimplyspeakingtothemWecantalkwiththeserobotsregularlyandsimplyinstructthemtoperformaparticulartask.Ifyouwanttea,youcansimplyrequireyourrobottomakeitforyou.Theserobotscanbeusefulinindustrialfieldsaswell.Forexample,youcansimplyasktherobottoswitchonthemanufacturingline.

Ifwastekeepsincreasing,thefuturewillseemanyproblemsrelatedtopollution.SowhatabouthavingawasterecyclingmachinethatproducesnotebooksYes,I’mnottalkingabouttheregularrecyclingmachinesthatgiveusrawmaterialsweneedtoputtoeffectiveuse.Ifwebuildrecyclingmachinesthatproduceaparticularproductoutofthewaste,it’lldomuchhelptotheenvironmentaswell.

Thislistcangoonandon.Ourimaginationhasnolimitsandsodoestechnology.WhoknowsMaybeoneoftheseideasmaybecomearealityinthenearfuture!

12.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtotheauthor

A.Takethefuturelessseriously.B.Use3Dtechnologymorewidely.

C.Basenewinventionsonexperience.D.Keepmakingpredictionsforthefuture.

13.Whatcansocalledhuman-likerobotsdoaccordingtothetext

A.Theycantalktothemselves.B.Theycanunderstandhumanwords.

C.Theycanoffertheusersinstructions.D.Theycaninventsomethingforhumans.

14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewasterecyclingmachine

A.Itisachievable.B.Itisprofitable.C.Itisaffordable.D.Itisimpractical.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Thefarfutureoftechnology.B.Waysofmakingpredictions.

C.Effectsofpredictionsoninventions.D.Thesignificanceofhumanimagination.

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。科技的發(fā)展離不開語言！正是預言促使一個又一個新的發(fā)明誕生，從而改變了人類生活。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Here,youalwaysneedtothinkaboutthefuture,orelseyouwon’thavethechancetobeinthedigitalage.(在這里，你總是需要考慮未來，否則你就沒有機會進入數(shù)字時代)”和第二自然段最后一句“Alltheseinventionswerejustapredictionbytheirinventors,buttheylater,wentontobecomeapartofourlives.Similarpredictionscanbemadeforthefuture.(所有這些發(fā)明都只是發(fā)明者的預測，但后來它們成為了我們生活的一部分。對未來也可以做出類似的預測)”可知，認為我們應(yīng)繼續(xù)預測未來。故選D。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Forexample,howabouthavinghuman-likerobotsthatunderstandourinstructionsbysimplyspeakingtothemWecantalkwiththeserobotsregularlyandsimplyinstructthemtoperformaparticulartask.(例如，讓類似人類的機器人通過簡單地與他們交談來理解我們的指令，怎么樣？我們可以定期與這些機器人交談，并簡單地指導它們執(zhí)行特定的任務(wù))”可知，所謂的類人機器人能理解人類的語言。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四自然段“SowhatabouthavingawasterecyclingmachinethatproducesnotebooksYes,I’mnottalkingabouttheregularrecyclingmachinesthatgiveusrawmaterialsweneedtoputtoeffectiveuse.Ifwebuildrecyclingmachinesthatproduceaparticularproductoutofthewaste,it’lldomuchhelptotheenvironmentaswell.(那么，擁有一臺可以生產(chǎn)筆記本電腦的廢物回收機呢？是的，我不是在說那些為我們提供有效利用所需原材料的常規(guī)回收機。如果我們建造回收機器，用廢物生產(chǎn)特定的產(chǎn)品，這對環(huán)境也有很大幫助)”可知，認為垃圾回收機是可以實現(xiàn)的。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Here,youalwaysneedtothinkaboutthefuture,orelseyouwon’thavethechancetobeinthedigitalage.(在這里，你總是需要考慮未來，否則你就沒有機會進入數(shù)字時代)”和最后一段“Thislistcangoonandon.Ourimaginationhasnolimitsandsodoestechnology.WhoknowsMaybeoneoftheseideasmaybecomearealityinthenearfuture!(這個清單可以一直列下去。我們的想象力是無限的，技術(shù)也是無限的。誰知道呢？也許這些想法中的一個可能在不久的將來成為現(xiàn)實！)”可知，可知，認為預言可以促進發(fā)明，并且相信預言有一天能被實現(xiàn)。由此可判斷全文旨在說明預言對發(fā)明的影響。故選C。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

BodyLanguageMistakesYouShouldAvoidatWork

Communicationisnotonlyaboutwordsbutalsogestures.Therefore,youshouldbecarefulabouthowyouuseyourbodywhenexpressingyourself.___16___

Avoidingeyecontact

Whenspeakingwithaworkmate,avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulookunprofessional.___17___Italsoshowsthatyouarenotinterestedinthetopic.Therefore,youshouldalwayskeepeyecontactespeciallywhenyouaremakingapoint.

Crossingyourarms

___18___Insomecasesdoingsomayrevealthatyouwanttoputadistancebetweenyourselfandthem.Thisisgenerallyconsideredasapositionofdefencewhichwillprobablyresultinunharmoniousworkingatmosphere.Sojustkeepyourarmsopentogiveothersawarmfeeling.

Checkingthetime

Checkingthetimeeveryfewminutesmakespeoplefeelyouareinahurryorwouldratherbesomewhereelse.Itlookslikeyouarenotinterestedinbeingthere.Therefore,whenyouarespeakingtoyourworkmates,trynottolookattheclockveryoften.

Badbodyposture

Havingabadposturecanmeanthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatisgoingonaroundyou.___19___Itisimportanttostandorsitupstraightwhenspeakingtosomebody.Also,keepyourheadhigh.

Weakhandshake

Aweakhandshakemeansthatyoudon’tcaremuchaboutthepersonyouareshakinghandswith.___20___However,don’tforgetthatahandshakethatistoofirmcanbeimpolite.Therefore,trytofindtherightbalance.

A.Nodyourheadtoshowthatyouarelistening.

B.Itmayindicatethatyouarenotselfconfident.

C.Trytogreetthepeoplewithastronghandshake.

D.Thisshowsthatyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.

E.Crossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothers.

F.Herearesomebodylanguagemistakesyoushouldavoidatwork.

G.Forinstance,droppingshouldersoraloweringneckmayindicateyouareindifferent.

【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些在工作中應(yīng)避免的肢體語言錯誤。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Therefore,youshouldbecarefulabouthowyouuseyourbodywhenexpressingyourself.(因此，在表達自己時，你應(yīng)該小心如何使用自己的身體。)”可知，上文講到要小心如何使用自己的身體。根據(jù)下文小標題“Avoidingeyecontact”、“Crossingyourarms”、“Badbodyposture”、“Weakhandshake”可知，空格處承上啟下，引出肢體的一些注意事項。F項“Herearesomebodylanguagemistakesyoushouldavoidatwork.(以下是你在工作中應(yīng)該避免的一些肢體語言錯誤。)”承上啟下，符合語境，故選F項。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標題“Avoidingeyecontact”可知，本段主要介紹避免眼神交流這一肢體語言錯誤。根據(jù)下文“Italsoshowsthatyouarenotinterestedinthetopic.(這也表明你對這個話題不感興趣。)”可知，下文進一步說明為什么避免眼神交流是一個肢體語言錯誤。所以B項“Itmayindicatethatyouarenotselfconfident.(這可能表明你沒有自信。)”承上啟下，符合語境，故選B項。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標題“Avoidingeyecontact”可知，本段主要介紹交叉雙臂這一肢體語言錯誤。根據(jù)下文“Insomecasesdoingsomayrevealthatyouwanttoputadistancebetweenyourselfandthem.(在某些情況下，這樣做可能會表明你想在自己和他們之間保持距離。)”中的“doingso”可知，上文應(yīng)說明這個做法是什么。E項“Crossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothers.(雙臂交叉表明你對他人不開放。)”承接下文，符合語境，故選E項。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Havingabadposturecanmeanthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatisgoingonaroundyou.(姿勢不好可能意味著你對周圍發(fā)生的事情不感興趣。)”可知，上文說明不良的身體姿勢的影響。G項“Forinstance,droppingshouldersoraloweringneckmayindicateyouareindifferent.(例如，肩膀下垂或脖子下垂可能表明你漠不關(guān)心。)”舉例說明一些不良的身體姿勢，故選G項。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標題“Weakhandshake”可知，本段主要介紹握手無力這一肢體語言錯誤。根據(jù)下文“However,don’tforgetthatahandshakethatistoofirmcanbeimpolite.Therefore,trytofindtherightbalance.(但是，別忘了握手太用力可能是不禮貌的。因此，試著找到正確的平衡。)”可知，空格處與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。C項“Trytogreetthepeoplewithastronghandshake.(試著用有力的握手來問候人們。)”符合本段主旨，承上啟下，符合語境，故選C項。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Ann’sneighbourTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalprimaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.Annsaidthatshecould___21___itonlyfortheday.

Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers（傳單）andputtheminmailboxes.___22___,Annboughtsomepetfoodsinthedollarstorenearby,and___23___hertwosonsnottofallinlovewithit.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowas___24___fromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.

FourdayslaterAnnwasstill___25___thedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedog___26___itselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Riley___27___intotheboys’roomwhereAnn___28___thatJackwassufferingaheartattackcausedbytheoperation.RileyranovertoJack,andwhenAnnbentovertohelphim,thedogwent___29___.

“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,the____30____saidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedto____31____it.

ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeter____32____hisdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystarted____33____,andtoldhim,“Thatdog____34____myfriend’sson.”

PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdogandsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedto____35____you:maybeyoushouldkeepit.”

21.A.detectB.assistC.watchD.train

22.A.AnyhowB.ThereforeC.NeverthelessD.Meanwhile

23.A.warnedB.bannedC.promisedD.advocated

24.A.escapingB.adjustingC.ceasingD.recovering

25.A.bringingupB.lookingafterC.turningtoD.pullingover

26.A.threwB.struckC.conflictedD.supported

27.A.flowedB.passedC.rushedD.stared

28.A.believedB.foundC.tackledD.caught

29.A.silentB.activeC.distantD.intense

30.A.ownerB.doctorC.reporterD.neighbour

31.A.rewardB.obtainC.adoptD.comfort

32.A.missedB.concernedC.appealedD.recognised

33.A.lyingB.cryingC.arguingD.resisting

34.A.savedB.trustedC.neededD.obeyed

35.A.tickB.joinC.findD.search

【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。一天，Tracy在當?shù)貙W校附近撿到一只流浪狗，把它交代給鄰居Ann照顧，自己去找狗的主人。Ann答應(yīng)只照顧這只狗一天。結(jié)果在沒找到狗主人之前Ann和她的兩個兒子一直照顧這只狗，而且很快喜歡上了它。Ann的大兒子有心臟病，多虧了狗幫Ann及時救了她兒子，所以當狗主人來認領(lǐng)狗時全家人都舍不得它走。最終，狗留在了Ann家里，成為家庭一員。

【21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Ann說她只能照看一天。A.detect發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；B.assist幫助；C.watch（短時間）看護；照管；D.train培訓。根據(jù)上文“SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.(她問Ann是否可以照看它。)”可知，安說她只能照看一天。故選C。

【22題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，Ann在附近的一元店買了一些寵物食品，并警告她的兩個兒子不要愛上它。A.Anyhow不管怎樣；B.Therefore因此；C.Nevertheless然而；D.Meanwhile同時。根據(jù)上文“Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers（傳單）andputtheminmailboxes.(Tracy給這只狗拍了照片，打印了400張FOUND傳單，并把它們放在郵箱里。)”可知，Tracy打印傳單希望幫狗找到主人，而Ann在附近的一元店買了一些寵物食品。此處應(yīng)用meanwhile，指在一件事情發(fā)生的過程中或者一段時間內(nèi)另一件事也在發(fā)生。故選D。

【23題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.warned警告；B.banned禁止；C.promised承諾；D.advocated提倡。根據(jù)上文“Annsaidthatshecould___1___itonlyfortheday.”可知，Ann只能幫忙照看小狗一天。所以她不希望兩個孩子愛上小狗，故她警告她的兩個兒子不要愛上它。故選A。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當時，Ann的兒子托馬斯10歲，正在從心臟手術(shù)中恢復的杰克21歲。A.escaping逃避；B.adjusting調(diào)整；C.ceasing停止；D.recovering恢復。根據(jù)下文“fromaheartoperation”可知，此處指杰克正在從心臟手術(shù)中恢復。recoverfrom是固定短語，意為“從……恢復”。故選D。

【25題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：四天后，Ann仍在照顧這只狗，他們開始叫它Riley。A.bringingup提出；養(yǎng)育；B.lookingafter照顧；C.turningto轉(zhuǎn)向；向……求助；D.pullingover靠邊停車。根據(jù)上文“SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.”以及本句中的“still”可知，四天后，安仍在照顧這只狗。故選B。

【26題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她下班回家時，這只狗撲向紗門，瘋狂地向她吠叫。A.threw扔；B.struck擊打；C.conflicted沖突；D.supported支持。根據(jù)“againstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather”可知，這只狗撲向紗門。throwoneselfagainststh.是固定短語，意為“撲向……”。故選A。

【27題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她一開門，Riley就沖進男孩的房間，Ann在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)杰克因手術(shù)而心臟病發(fā)作。A.flowed流動；B.passed通過；C.rushed沖；奔跑。D.stared凝視。根據(jù)上文“thedog___6___itselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather”可知，Riley此時內(nèi)心很急切，故Ann一開門，它就沖進男孩的房間。故選C。

【28題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.believed相信；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.tackled解決；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)上文“Assoonassheopenedthedoor”可知，她一開門就發(fā)現(xiàn)杰克因手術(shù)而心臟病發(fā)作。故選B。

【29題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Riley跑向杰克，當Ann彎下腰來幫助他時，它沉默了。A.silent沉默的；B.active積極的；C.distant遠的；D.intense強烈的。根據(jù)上文“whenAnnbentovertohelphim”可知，杰克獲得了及時的幫助，所以小狗此時冷靜了下來，會變得沉默。故選A。

【30題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Ann向當?shù)匾患覉蠹垐蟮勒f：“如果不是它來找我，醫(yī)生說杰克早就死了?！盇.owner主人；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.reporter記者；D.neighbour鄰居。根據(jù)常識可知，此處指醫(yī)生說杰克會出人命。故選B。

【31題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此時，還沒有人打電話來認領(lǐng)這只狗，所以Ann決定收養(yǎng)它。A.reward獎勵；報酬；B.obtain獲得；C.adopt采用；收養(yǎng)；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)上文“Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog”可知，此時，還沒有人打電話來認領(lǐng)這只狗，所以Ann決定收養(yǎng)它。故選C。

【32題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個叫彼得的人認出了他的狗，并撥打了傳單上的號碼。A.missed錯過；想念；B.concerned涉及；使擔憂；C.appealed呼吁；上訴；D.recognised認出。根據(jù)下文“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog”可知，一個叫彼得的人認出了他的狗。故選D。

【33題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Tracy哭了起來，告訴他：“那只狗救了我朋友的兒子?！盇.lying撒謊；躺；B.crying哭；C.arguing爭論；D.resisting抵制。根據(jù)下文“Thatdog___14___myfriend’sson.”可知，小狗挽救了孩子的生命，而此時狗的主人要來認領(lǐng)它，Tracy因為不舍而哭了。故選B。

【34題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.saved救；B.trusted信任；C.needed需要；D.obeyed遵守。根據(jù)上文““Ifithadn’tcometogetme,the___10___saidJackwouldhavedied,””可知，小狗挽救了孩子的生命。故選A。

【35題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會兒，彼得說：“也許奧迪是來找你的：也許你應(yīng)該留著它。A.tick打勾；做標記；B.join加入；C.find找到；D.search尋找。根據(jù)下文“ma