2022-2023學(xué)年人教版八年級上冊英語短語總結(jié)

byMissXiongUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【重點(diǎn)短語歸納】goonvacation去度假beonvacation在度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotosummercamp去參加夏令營gotothebeach去海灘visitmuseums參觀博物館studyfortests為測驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí)gooutwithsb.跟別人出去takephotos照相quiteafew相當(dāng)多mostofthetime大部分時間haveagoodtime(doing)玩得高興=havefundoing=enjoydoing/oneselfofcourse=sure=certainly當(dāng)然goshopping去購物inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下keepadiary寫日記feellike給..…...的感覺；感受到inthepast在過去walkaround四處走走becauseof+名詞短語because+句子因?yàn)閍/onebowlof...—碗......thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon繼續(xù)somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出來sayabout發(fā)表對...看法rainhard雨下得大toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多muchtoo+形容詞[用法集結(jié)】buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物taste/look/sound/smellgood嘗起來/看起來/聽起來/聞起來不錯nothing...but+動詞原形除了.....…之外什么都沒有seem+(tobe)+adj.看起來......arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat小地點(diǎn)getto+地點(diǎn)reach+地點(diǎn)decidetodosth.決定去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事trytodosth.盡力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事forgettodosth.忘記做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.開始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事keepsth.+adj.使...保持...狀態(tài)keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keepondoingsth.不停做某事Whynotdo.sth.=whydon'tyoudosth.為什么不做......呢？so+adj.+that+從句如此.…...以至于......tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事enough+名詞形容詞+enoughnotreally算不上；事實(shí)上不是seemtodosth.似乎好像做某事Howdoyoulike...=Whatdoyouthinkof...=Whatdoyouthinkabout...Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?【重點(diǎn)短語歸納]1.helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)2.onweekends在周末3.howoften多久一次4.hardlyever幾乎從不5.onceaweek每周一次6.twiceamonth每月兩次7.everyday每天8.befree有空9.inone'sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時間10.gotothemovies去看電影11.usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)12.keephealthy保持健康13.swingdance搖擺舞14.playtennis打網(wǎng)球15.stayup(late)熬夜；睡得很晚16.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動17.atleast至少atmost至多18.haveto不得不19.junkfood垃圾食物20.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課21.gotobedearly早點(diǎn)睡覺22.play/dosports進(jìn)行體育活動23.begoodfor對..有好處bebadfor對..有壞處24.gocamping去野營25.goonline上網(wǎng)26.forfun為了好玩27.not...atall一點(diǎn)兒也不..…...28.themostpopular最受歡迎的29.suchas比如；諸如30.oldhabitsdiehard舊習(xí)難改31.gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)32.drawpictures畫畫33.morethan多于；超過lessthan少于【用法集結(jié)】1.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事helpsbdo/todosth.幫助某人做某事2.Howabout...?=Whatabout...?....怎么樣？/...好不好?3.Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣？4.wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事5.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句6.主語+find+that從句...發(fā)現(xiàn)...7.It's+adj.+todosth.做某事是....的8.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時光9.asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事10.bydoingsth.通過做某事11.What'syourfavorite...?你最喜歡的….是什么?12.startdoingsth.=starttodosth.開始做某事13.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.【重點(diǎn)短語歸納】1.moreoutgoing更外向2.as...as...與......一樣......3.both...and...兩者都4.thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽5.besimilarto與..…...相像的/類似的6.thesameas和..…...相同；與......一致7.bedifferentfrom與......不同8.careabout關(guān)心；在意9.belikeamirror像一面鏡子10.themostimportant最重要的11.aslongas只要；既然12.bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出13.getbettergrades取得更好的成績14.reachfor伸手取15.infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上16.makefriends交朋友17.theother其他的18.touchone'sheart感動某人19.talkabout談?wù)撃呈?0.begoodwith善于與..…...相處21.primaryschool小學(xué)22.moreinformation更多信息23.call...at撥打..…找......24.theEnglishstudycenter英語學(xué)習(xí)中心25.studenthelperwanted招聘學(xué)生助手26.apieceofinformation一則消息27.agoodlistener一個好的傾聽者【用法集結(jié)】1.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事2.betalentedin(doing)sth.在某方面有天賦3.havefun/enjoydoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣4.begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事5.sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物6.breakone'sarm弄斷某人的手臂7.That'swhy...這就是...的原因8.as+adj./adv.的原級+as與......一樣......9.It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事是......的Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?【重點(diǎn)短語歸納】1.movietheater電影院2.noproblem沒問題3.comfortableseats舒適的座位sit(the)mostcomfortably坐的最舒服4.theworstservice最差的服務(wù)5.bigscreen大屏幕6.buyticketsquickly買票快7.waitingtime等待時間8.mywayaround周圍的路9.closeto...離......近10.clothesstore服裝店11.intown在鎮(zhèn)上benewintown新來到鎮(zhèn)上的12.sofar到目前為止13.10minutesbybus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程14.havegot具有15.talentshow才藝表演16.moreandmorepopular越來越流行17.aroundtheworld世界各地=allovertheworld18..suchas比如；諸如此類19.forexample例如20.have...incommon有相同特征21.lookfor尋找22.andsoon等等23.allkindsof各種各樣的24.beupto是..…...的職責(zé)；由..…..…決定25.getaverygoodprize得到豐厚的獎賞26.noteverybody并不是每個人27.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事28.makeup編造29.infact實(shí)際上30.take...seriously認(rèn)真對待31.cometrue（夢想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到32.themostcrowdedplace最擁擠的地方【用法集結(jié)】1.thanksfor(doing)sth.因..…...而感謝2.choose(not)todosth.選擇（不）做某事3.givesb.sth.=givesthtosb給某人某物4.trytodosth.盡力去做某事5.watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事6.playarolein(doing)sth.在...方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響；扮演……角色7.haveatalentfor(doing)sth.=betalentedin(doing)sth.在（做）.....有天賦8.oneof.........之—oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最......的之一9.It'sinterestingtodosth.做某事是有趣的Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?【重點(diǎn)短語歸納】1.thinkof認(rèn)為，想起2.leamfrom從..…...獲得；向......學(xué)習(xí)3.findout查明；弄清4.talkshow談話節(jié)目gameshow游戲節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇sportsshow體育節(jié)目actionmovie動作電影scarymovies恐怖電影5.moreeducational更有教育意義6.aroundtheworld全世界7.haveadiscussionabout就......討論8.rightnow現(xiàn)在，立刻9.befamousfor因?yàn)?.…..…而出名befamousas作為..…...而出名befamousto對.....…而言很出名10.oneday(過去/將來）有一天11.inAmericanculture在美國文化里12.firstappeared第一次出現(xiàn)13.comeout出版；發(fā)行；開花14.inthe1930s/1930s在20世紀(jì)30年代15.oneofthemainreasons主要原因之一16.oneof...+復(fù)數(shù)名詞.…...之一17.faceanydanger面對任何危險18.belikeacommonman像一個普通人19.haveproblems有困難20.suchas例如21.tryone'sbest盡某人最大努力22.notso...as不像.....一樣23.apairof一雙；一對24.asymbolof......的象征25.inthecartoon在卡通片中26.dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮27.takeone'splace代替；替換28.fightinthearmy在軍中打仗29.doagoodjob干得好30.somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西31.cartooncharacter卡通角色【用法集結(jié)】1.minddoingsth.介意做某事2.can'tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事3.let/makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事4.leamtodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事5.plantodosth.計劃/打算做某事6.hope/wishtodosth.希望做某事7.happentodosth.碰巧做某事8.expecttodosth.期待做某事9.bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事10.tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事11.besuccessfulin(doing)sth.在某方面成功12.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事有困難Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.【重點(diǎn)短語歸納】1.computerprogrammer計算機(jī)程序員2.busdriver公交車司機(jī)racecardriver賽車手3.basketball/soccerplayer籃球/足球隊員；籃球/足球運(yùn)動員4.takeacting/singinglessons上表演/聲樂課takepiano/guitarlessons上鋼琴/吉他課5.practicebasketball練習(xí)籃球6.soccercamp足球夏令營7.studycomputerscience學(xué)習(xí)計算機(jī)科學(xué)8.growup長大；成熟；成長9.begoodat擅長10.writestories/articles寫故事/文章11.makesure確保；查明12.tryone'sbest盡某人最大努力13.Don'tworry別擔(dān)心14.cookingschool烹飪學(xué)校15.moveto搬到16.finishhighschool高中畢業(yè)finishcollege大學(xué)畢業(yè)17.studymedicine學(xué)醫(yī)studyeducation學(xué)習(xí)教育學(xué)send...to...把......寄到......learntoplaythepiano學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴20.makethesoccerteam組建足球隊21.getgoodgrades取得好成績22.getlotsofexercise多鍛煉23.learnanotherforeignlanguage再學(xué)一門外語24.alistof一張......的清單25.makesth.work使（計劃等）可行26.makeresolutions下決心；制定計劃27.akindof一種differentkindsof不同種類的28.mostofthetime大部分時間29.makepromisestosb.向某人保證/承諾makeapromise許下諾言keepapromise遵守諾言breakapromise違背諾言30.tidyone'sroom整理某人的房間31.getbackfromschool從學(xué)校返回32.atthebeginningof在......的開始33.improveone'slives改善某人的生活34.self-improvement自我改進(jìn)；自我提高personalimprovement個人提高/進(jìn)步35.writedown寫下；記下36.thecomingyear來年37.physicalhealth身體健康，生理健康38.anexerciseprogram一個鍛煉項(xiàng)目39.eatlessfastfood少吃快餐40.havetodowith關(guān)于；與......有關(guān)系41.takeup學(xué)著做；開始做42.weeklyplan每周計劃43.have...incommon有共同點(diǎn)44.hardlyever幾乎不45.too...to...太..…...而不能......46.forthisreason因?yàn)檫@個原因；為此47.questiontheideaof質(zhì)疑......的想法48.themeaningof......的意思49.NewYear'sresolution新年決心【用法集結(jié)】wanttobe想成為，后面常接表示職業(yè)的名詞wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事2.begoingto+動詞原形打算做某事3.begoodat(doing)sth.擅長（做）某事Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?【重點(diǎn)短語歸納】1.in100years100以后2.livetobe200yearsold活到200歲3.freetime空閑時間4.ingreatdanger處于極大危險之中5.otherplanets其他的行星6.ontheearth在地球上7.plantmoretrees種更多的樹10.savetheearth拯救地球11.morepolluted更受污染的15.inthefuture在未來16.spacestation太空站17.inanapartment在一所公寓里18.acrossfrom在..…...的對面19.flyrocketstothemoon乘火箭去月球20.humanservant人類的仆人21.dosimplejobs做簡單的工作overandoveragain多次，復(fù)地23.getbored感到厭煩24.thesameas和......相同25.forexample例如26.beableto能夠27.wakeup弄醒；喚醒；醒來28.hundredsof許多；成百上千29.differentshapes不同的形狀30.looklike看起來像31.falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌32.lookfor尋找；尋求33.seemimpossible看起來不可能的34.atsomepoint在某些時候；在某一時刻35.asareporter作為一名記者36.keepabird養(yǎng)一只鳥37.wearsmartclothes穿干練的衣服38.takeaholiday度假；休假39.flyupintothesky飛上天空【用法集結(jié)】1.will+動詞原形將要做......2.fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多.....3.less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多......4.playapartindoingsth.參與做某事4.agree/disagreewithsb.同意/不同意某人的意見5.agreetodosth.同意做某事6.Therewillbe+主語+其他將會有.7.Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有......正在做某事8.makesb.dosth.使/讓某人做某事9.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事helptodosth.幫助做某事10.believesb.相信某人說的話believeinsb.信任某人11.trytodosth.盡力去做某事12.Ittakes+時間+(forsb.)+todosth.做某事花費(fèi)（某人）時間13.Ihopeso.我希望如此。14.Idon'tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為。15.Whatwillthefuturebelike？未來將會是什么樣子？16.Whichsidedoyouagreewith?你同意哪一方的觀點(diǎn)？Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?【重點(diǎn)短語歸納】turnon打開cutup切碎o...把......倒進(jìn)...put...in...放入o...把....…放進(jìn)......peelthebananas剝香蕉皮milkshake奶昔onecupofyogurt一杯酸奶fruitsalad水果沙拉Russiansoup羅宋湯afterthat之后11.add...to...把......加到......里12.anothertenminutes=tenmoreminutes另外十分鐘13.onemorething還有一件事14.halfacup半杯15.popcornmachine爆米花機(jī)器16.onespoonofsalt/honey一勺鹽/蜂蜜17.plantatree種一棵樹18.digahole挖一個洞19.beefnoodles牛肉面20.washclothes洗衣服21.takeoutabookfromthelibrary從圖書館借一本書22.apieceofbread一片面包23.inmostcountries在大多數(shù)國家24.traditionalfood傳統(tǒng)食物25.onspecialholidays在特殊假日里26.givethanksforsth.因某事而表示感謝27.see...as...把......看作是......28.gettogether團(tuán)聚29.abigfamilymeal一頓大的家庭餐30.maindish主菜31.gowith與.…相配；伴隨32.prepareotherthings準(zhǔn)備其他的東西33.mashedpotatoes土豆泥34.applepie蘋果派35.onewaytomaketurkey做火雞的一種方法36.mixtogether把.....…混在一起fill...with...用..…...把......填滿38.ahotoven熱烤箱39.alargeplate一個大盤子40.cover...with...用......覆蓋......41.opieces將......切成片42.servesth.tosb.=servesb.(with)sth.用某物招待某人43.atahigh/lowtemperature以一個很高/低的溫度44.ricenoodles米線45.onebyone逐個；依次46.It'stimetodosth.到了該做某事的時間47.tomatoandeggsoup西紅柿雞蛋湯48.need+todosth.需要做某事【用法集結(jié)】1.makesth.forsb.為某人制作某物2.howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞3.peelsth.forsb.=peelsb.sth.為某人削某物4.It'stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的時間了5.how+todosth.如何做某事6.needsth.需要某物7.forgettodosth.忘記做某事8.prepareforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事preparesth.forsb.=preparesb.sth為某人準(zhǔn)備某物Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?1.cometotheparty參加聚會2.reallybusy真的很忙3.prepareforanexam為考試做準(zhǔn)備4.havetheflu患流感5.gotothe/adoctor去看醫(yī)生6.meetmyfriend見我朋友7.helpmyparents幫助我的父母8.drinklotsofhotwater喝大量的熱水9.getlotsofsleep獲得許多睡眠10.goshopping購物14.sb.beavailable/free某人有空15.anothertime其他時間16.gobikeriding騎行車17.lastfall=lastautumn去年秋天18.not...until...直到......才19.hangout閑逛；常去某處studyforatest為考試學(xué)習(xí)thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天23.lookafter-takecareof照顧24.haveapianolesson上鋼琴課25.acceptaninvitation接受邀請26.makeaninvitation發(fā)出邀請/制作邀請函27.refuse/turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請28.improvemyEnglish提高我的英語29.saygoodbyetosb.對某人說再見30.bringsb.tosp.帶某人到某地31.haveagreatideaabout...關(guān)于..…...有一個好主意32.takeatrip去旅行33.attheendof在..…...結(jié)尾，在..…...末端34.helpout分擔(dān)工作；解決難題35.partypreparations派對準(zhǔn)備工作36.bynow到目前為止37.misssb.想念某人38.surpriseparty驚喜派對39.by+時間.….…之前40.thinkof想出41.withouttellingher不告訴她42.sothat以便；為了43.lookforwardto盼望；期待44.hearfrom接到（某人的）信、電話等45.housewarmingparty喬遷聚會46.servefoodanddrinks提供食物和飲料47.theopeningof.........的開幕式/落成典禮48.schoolhall學(xué)校禮堂49.replyinwriting以書面形式回復(fù)50.replytoaninvitation答復(fù)邀請51.eachparent每個家長52.asagift作為禮物53.gotoaconcert去聽音樂會【用法集結(jié)】1.Whatasmallparty！多么小型的聚會??！Whatagreatidea!多么棒的主意！what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（主+謂）！What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（主+謂）！2.What'stoday?今天幾號星期幾？What'sthedatetoday?今天幾號？Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？Thanksforasking.=Thanksforinviting.=Thanksforyourinvitation.謝謝你的邀請。4.CatchyouonMonday!周一見！5.Hopeyoucanmakeit!希望你能來！/希望你能做到/成功！6.wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事7.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事invitesbtosp.邀請某人去某地8.hangoutwithsb.與某人出去玩9.besadtodosth.做某事很悲傷10.seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事11.replytosth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人12.begladtodosth.樂意做某事13.accepttodosth.接受做某事14.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事15.plantodosth.計劃做某事16.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事17.prepareforsth.為......做準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事18.lookforwardtodoing盼望/期待做某事19.thanksfordoingsth.謝謝做某事20.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式21.haveasurprisepartyforsb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對22.besurprisedat...對..…感到意外/驚訝besurprisedtodosth.對做某事感到意外besurprisedthat...對..…...感到意外/驚訝Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.【重點(diǎn)短語歸納】wearjeans/smarttrousers穿牛仔褲/西裝褲gotothepartywithsb.和某人一起參加聚會3.letsb.in讓某人進(jìn)入4.belatefor遲到5.besorry遺憾6.stayathome待在家里7.takethebusto...乘公共汽車去.…...8.takeataxi乘出租車9.haveagreattime玩得開心10.talkaboutsth.談?wù)撽P(guān)于....…11.talktosb.對某人談話12.haveaclassmeeting舉辦一次班會13.watchavideo觀看錄像14.attheparty在聚會上15.halftheclass全班一半的同學(xué)16.leaveearly離開地早17.organizepartygames組織聚會游戲18.orderfood訂餐ordersth.from...從......訂購19.potatochips炸土豆片；炸薯?xiàng)l20.too...to...太..…...而不能21.getuplate起床晚22.trav